2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（任务型阅读）：人与社会（10题）

第1页（共1页）2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（任务型阅读）：人与社会（10题）一．任务型阅读（共10小题）1．（2024•东莞市模拟）配对阅读．（1）CarryShedoesn'tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday．Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries．（2）．Mr．SmithAnoldman．Heislivinginthecity，butwhathelikesisthecountrylife．（3）．BenHehates（讨厌）hotweather．Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthesand（沙子）．（4）．JackAyoungman．HeisnotafraidofdangerAndhefeelslikewatchingdifficultactions（表演）likejumpingthroughtheairorwalkingontheirhands．（5）．MissGreenShehasnothingtodothisSaturday．Shethinkswatchingfilmsisagoodwaytokilltime．A．FastFoodTasty，quickandclean!Weekday：8：00am．﹣﹣﹣8.00p．m．Weekend．10：00am﹣﹣﹣﹣11：00p．m．B．Visit（参观）HawaiiVisitlongsandybeaches．Climbthemountains．Daytimetemperatures（温度）24℃﹣26℃，onlyalittlecoolbylateevening．C．EnjoyThailandBuymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats．Don'tforgetyourhat﹣﹣﹣thesuncanbestrong．40℃atmidday．D．CometoAustriaEnjoythewholevillage，soil，theforestandthemountainsinacleanandnotexpensivehotel．20℃﹣﹣﹣25℃inthedaytime，butmuchcoolerintheevening．E．Acrobatics（杂技）Exciting!Dangerous!SeeyouattheCityTheateronSaturdaymorningat10：00，free．F．MoviesattheMuseumTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheater．THEGRANDCANYON：2：00；THEBUILDERS：3：50．Tel：367899G．International（国际的）PicnicAreyoufedupwith（厌倦）havingthesamefood？Wouldyouliketoenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld？It'sdeliciousandnotdear．Justcomehere．2．（2024•九龙坡区校级模拟）AfilmcalledYOLOcameoutduringtheSpringFestival，andsoonhasbecomeahottopicacrossthecountry.IttalksaboutanoverweightwomancalledDuLeying，whorebuildsherconfidenceandretakescontrolofherownlifeaftertakingupboxing.Offscreen，JiaLing，thedirectorofthefilmwhoalsoplaystheroleofDu，makesheadlinesbylosingabout50kilogramsoverthecourseoffilming.Quzhongyuan，35yearsold，acoachofaBoxingClubGyminBeijingThefilmraisesthepublic'sinterestinboxing，andthenumberofwomenwhocometomygymforboxinghasincreasedgreatlysincetheSpringFestival.MostofthemhavebeeninspiredbyJia.Theyhaveastrongdesiretoloseweight.Boxingstandsoutasthefastestcalorie﹣burningexerciseamongallsports.Thefemales（女性）whogotothegymforboxingcomefromallwalksoflife，alsoatdifferentages.GuoXiaojun，30yearsold，apreschoolteacherinBeijingItookupboxingin2022.Iusuallyenjoydoingthissportduringlunchbreakatwork.Asabusyteacheratschool，Ihavethewholedayfullofclasses，soIamoftentiredandsometimesunderalotofstressfromwork.Butboxingforanhourcanalwaysmakemefeelbetter.KongDejian，40yearsold，auniversityprofessorinBeijingMydaughter，whois7yearsold，hasbeenlearningtoboxforabouthalfayear.Althoughweknewaboutthefilm，itwasnotthereasonthatshetriedthesport.Ihopetheboxingtrainingwillbehelpfulifsheeverfacesdanger.（1）DidthefilmYOLOcomeoutaftertheSpringFestival？（2）HowmuchweightdidJaLinglose？（3）Accordingtothepassagesabove，whydidmanyfemalestakeupboxing？（4）Pleasethinkofanotherwaytobuildconfidenceandgiveyourreasons（atleast25words）.3．（2024•南山区一模）配对阅读。右栏A﹣F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（1）"Because"and"so"shouldn'tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd"so"tothesentencewith"because".（2）Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluckfailuremaycome.（3）Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact，theydon't.（4）Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon'tmakethemnexttime.（5）Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite（背诵）theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone，theycan't.A．Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewemperorenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.B．Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn'twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.C．Oneday，arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However，norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D．Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However，hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes，thinkingifhecouldn'thearthenoise，neithercouldothers.E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheephold（羊圈）.Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult，therestofthesheepweresafe.F.Ahard﹣workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehadtomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecameanimportantofficerfortheemperor.4．（2024•江阴市校级模拟）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最适当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Procrastination（拖延）hasinfluencedhumanbeingsforcenturies.Itistheactofdelayingatask.Itpreventsyoufromfollowingwhatyoustarttodo.Whydoweprocrastinate？Thebestwaytounderstandistoimaginethatyouhavetwoselves：PresentSelfandFutureSelf.ResearchershavefoundthatthePresentSelfandtheFutureSelfareseldominagreementwitheachother.TheFutureSelfwantstobeslimandfit，buttthePresentSelfwantsahamburger.Therearedifferentwaystostopprocrastinating.Youcanmaketherewardsoftakingactionhappenatonce.Youcanbringfuturerewardsintothepresentmoment.Forexample，onlylistentoaudiobooksyoulovewhileexercisingoronlywatchyourfavouriteshowwhiledoingtiringhousework.Secondly，maketheresultsofprocrastinationmoredirect.Makeyourselfpaythecostsofprocrastinationsoonerinmanyways.Ifyouexercisebyyourself，missingoncewon'tinfluenceyourlifemuchatall.However，ifyoupromisetoexercisewithafriend，thecostofmissingitbecomeshigher.Itmeansyouhavetobreakapromise.Anotherpopulartoolistodesignyourfutureactions.Youcancontrolyourfutureeatinghabitsbybuyingfoodinsmallpackagesratherthaninthelargesize.Youcanstopwastingtimeonyourphonebydeleting（删除）gamesorsocialmediaapps.Lastly，usethetwo﹣minuteruletostartanewhabit."Whenyoustartanewhabit，itshouldtakelessthantwominutestofinish."Theideaistomakeitaseasyaspossibletogetstartedandthentrustthatmomentum（动力）willcarryyoufurtherintothetaskafteryoubegin.WaystoStopProcrastinationWhatProcrastinationistheactofdelayingatask.WhyItissaidthatthePresentSelfandtheFutureSelfcan't（1）anagreement.HowMaketherewardsoftakingactionhappenatonce.Forexample，youcando（2）youlovetodowhiledoingtiringwork.Maketheresultsofprodrastinationmoredirect.Youcanpromisetoexercisewithafriend（3）ofexercisingbyyourself.Designyourfutureactions，likecontrollingyourfutureeatinghabitsbybuyingfoodinsmallpackagesor（4）moretimeonyourphonebydeletingsomeunnecessaryapps.Makethetaskmuch（5）tofinish.Youcanusethetwo﹣minuterulewhichcarriesyoufurtherintothetaskafteryoubegin.5．（2024•单县三模）AChinesesayinggoesthat"Firewood，rice，cookingoil，salt，sauce，vinegarandteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday."Withoutdoubtteaiswelcomedallovertheworld.AccordingtotheUN，teaismorethanjustahotdrink.It'sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.YoupossiblyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop﹣gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.Meanwhile，theBritishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry'sidentity.MakingMalaysia'spulledteahasbecomeasortofartform.AsanexpressionofMoroccanhospitality（好客）andtradition，minttea﹣amixofgreentea，spearmintleavesandsugar—isservedduringgatherings.Apartfromitsculturalmeaning，teaisalsoamedicine，usedfromancienttimestomoderndays.LiShizhen，whowasaChineseMingDynastyherbalist，oncesaid，"Teaiscoldandlowersthefire."Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday：preventingheartdisease，obesityandcancerhaveallbeenlinkedtodrinkinggreentea，accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.Teais（1）bypeopleallovertheworldInChinaPeopleusetop﹣gradeteatoshow（2）whenreceivingimportantguests.InMoroccoMintteaisservedduring（3）.FunctionofteaTeaisalsoa（4），usedfromancienttimestomoderndays.Itiscoldandlowersthefire.BenefitsofteaGreenteacan（5）heartdisease，obesityandcancer.6．（2023•明水县二模）Thesuccessfulpersonwillfindthetimetodowhat'simportant，forexample，readingandstudyingtogetgoodgrades，achievingsuccessintheirjobsandbeingingoodhealth.Toachieveanyofthese，it'simportantthatyouspendsometimealoneeachday.Ifyoucanfind20minutesalonebothinthemorningandintheevening，that'snearlyfivehoursaweekyougivetoyourself.Inayear'stime，youwillhavenearlyaweekandahalf.Ifyouspendthe"foundtime"studyingandplanningwithapositiveattitude，you'llgetalot.Thekeytomakinggooduseofyourprivatetimeistochallengeyourself.Toexplorenewworlds，therearemanyways.Let'slookatthefollowingones：Makeaplan.It'sagoodpracticetoconsideryourself，yourfamily，yourjobandwhateverelseinterestsyou.Havespecificaimsandtimelimits（限制）.Youcanhavemorethanoneclearaimifit'snotindisagreementwithanyother.Askyourselfquestions.Considerthemanypossibilities（可能性）whichyoucanarriveat.Thendecidewhichisthemostimportant.Writedownthequestionsyouaskyourselfandyouranswersinanotebook.Refresh（恢复）yourmemory.It'simportanttocheckbackwithyourself.You'dbetterdoitdaily.Makeitaruletoupdate（更新）yournotebookdaily.（1）Thosepeoplewhoareknowhowtofindthetimetodothings.（2）Thewritersuggestedthatshouldspendsometimeeachdaytoachieveourdreams.（3）Ifwecanspendminutesaloneeveryday，wewillhavenearly11daysina.（4）Thekeytogooduseofourprivatetimeistoourselves.（5）waystoexplorenewaretalkedaboutinthispassage.7．（2023•龙凤区模拟）HaveyouevertakentraditionalChinesemedicine？Doyoulikeitstaste？Somepeopledislikeitbecauseofitsbitter（苦的）taste，butmoreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedintraditionalChinesemedicineforthereasonthatit'saneffectivewaytocure（治疗）illnesses.Forexample，ifyouhaveasorethroat，youcoulddrinkhotwaterwithGancao.ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies.BeforethewesternmedicineappearedinChina，Chinesedoctorswenttothemountainstopickherbs（草药）.ThentheymadetheherbsintoChinesemedicinesouptocurepatients.WhenwetalkaboutChinesemedicine，wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen，oneofthemostfamousdoctorsinancientChina.Heusedtotravelinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandcurepatients.Hespent27yearswritingCompendiumofMaterialMedica（《本草纲目》）.In2020，COVID﹣19（新型冠状病毒）hitChinaandmanyothercountries.Eversincethen，traditionalChinesemedicinehasplayedanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID﹣19.It'sreportedthat91.5%oftheCOVID﹣19patientsinChinareceivedthetraditionalChinesemedicinetreatment（治疗），anditworkedwellonmorethan90%ofthesepatients.InSeptember，2020，ZhangBoliwashonoredas"thePeople'sHero"forhiscontributions（贡献）.ZhangsharedtheadvantagesoftraditionalChinesemedicinelikeLianhuaQingwenwithforeigndoctors.Inaword，traditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina.根据短文内容填空（1）SomepeopledisliketraditionalChinesemedicineittastes.（2）ChinesedoctorsinthemountainsinancientChina.（3）CompendiumofMaterialMedicawasbyLiShizhen，oneofthemostfamousinancientChina.（4）ZhangBoliwas"thePeople'sHero"inSeptember，2020.（5）ThetraditionalChinesemedicineplayedanimportantrolethefightCOVID﹣19.8．（2023•馆陶县二模）Futureclotheswon'tjustbeforwearing.Theywilldomorethingsfromsendingmessagestogivingdirections.Somemayevenwashthemselves!BeascreenWhatcanacyclistdoifheorsheislost？Acoatmadewithelectronictextile（电子织物）mayhelp.Itcanworklikeascreen.Wearitandyoucansendmessages，checkdirectionsorreadthenews.SuchtextilehasbeenmadebyChinesescientists.Thecoatsmaynotbefaraway.CleanitselfYoumightsaygoodbyetothewashingmachineinthefuture.Scientistsarestudyingclotheswithaspecialnanostructure（纳米结构）.Youjustneedtoputthemundersunlightoralightbulb.Thenanostructurecanbreakdowndirtlikepaintandeventomatosauce.PowerupYourmobilephoneisgoingtodie？Noworries.Youcanchargeitwithyourcoat!Scientistsareinventingclotheswithsolarpanels（太阳能板）inside.Whenpeopleweartheclothes，thesolarpanelscangetenergyfromsunlight.Theycanstorepowerandcharge（充电）thephonelater.OtherwearabletechnologyAnumbrellacantellyoutheweather.Glassescantakephotos.ShoesmadefromplantsarefriendlytoEarth.（1）完成句子。Acoatmadewithelectronictextilecanlikeascreen.（2）完成句子。Whenpeopleweartheclothes，thesolarpanelscangetfromsunlight.（3）简略回答。Whatdoyouneedtodoifyouwantclothestowashthemselves？（4）找出并写出本文的主题句。（5）将文中划线句子译成汉语。9．（2023•河东区校级模拟）Amapisapictureofaplace.Therecanbemanydifferentmapsofthesameplace.Amapcannotshoweverythingaboutaplace.Butaclearmapmustshowanumberofthings.Here，youwillgettomakeamap.Beforeyoustartdrawing，answeraquestion：Whatplacesandthingsinyourcommunitydoyouwanttoshowonyourmap？Thenmakealistofthem.Thinkaboutplacesyouoftenhavetogoto，placeswhereyourfriendsliveandyourfavouriteplaces.Howdoyougetthere？Whatroadsdoyoutake？Whatkindofthingsdoyouseealongtheway？Asyouknow，somemapsshowlocations（位置）andothermapsshowushowtogetthere.Theycanalsoshowthedistance（距离）.Now，let'smakeamapofyourcommunity.Onalargepieceofpaper，drawpicturesoftheplacesandthethingsonyourlist.Next，fillin（填充）theshapesoftheplacesandroadsinlight（浅的）colours.Fillintheareabetweentheplacesandroadsindarker（暗的）colourstomakeyourmapmoreinterestingtolookat.Youshouldfillthewholemapwithcolors.Whenyoufinishyourmap，showittoyourfriendsorfamilytoseewhattheythinkof.（1）Inthetext，you'lllearntomakeaofyourcommunity.（2）Somemapsshowwheretheplaceisandthedistance，andothersshow.（3）Beforeyoustartdrawing，makealistoftheandthingsinyourcommunity.（4）It'snecessarytousecolourstofillthewholemap.（5）Afterdrawing，showittoyourfriendsorfamilysothattheycangiveyoutheir.10．（2022•如皋市二模）Oral（口腔的）healthiswidelyconsideredasoneofthemostimportantaspectsofouroverallhealth.However，thefearofthedentistisverycommon.Afearofthedentistisusuallycausedbynegativepastexperiences.Perhapsyouexperiencedpain，discomfort，oragenerallackofempathy（共鸣）atadentistoffice，andthishasmadeyouunwillingtoseeanotherdentistinthefuture.Somepeoplearealsoafraidofthenoisesofthetoolsdentistsuseforteethcleaningandexams，sothinkingaboutthesecouldbringaboutsomefears，too.Youmayhavebeenafraidofthedentistasachild，andthesefeelingssuckwithyouasyougrewup.About2.7percentofmenand4.6percentofwomenhavedentophobia（牙医恐惧症）.Asidefromfearstiedtopastexperiences，it'salsopossibletoexperiencefearofadentistbecauseofworriesyoumighthaveaboutyouroralhealth.Perhapsyouhaveatoothacheorbleedinggums，ormaybeyoujusthaven'tbeentothedentistinseveralmonthsoryearsandareafraidofreceivingbadnews.Fearsoverseeingthedentistarebestsolvedbygoingtothedentistinsteadofavoidingit.Whetheryou'rereadytofaceyourfearcompletelyoryou'regettingreadytoseethedentistgradually，thefollowingtipscanhelpyoustaycalmduringyourappointment：●Seethedentistatalessbusytimeofday，suchasthemorninghours.Therewillbefewerpeople，butalsofewertoolsmakingnoisesthatcouldcauseyouranxiety.Also，thelateryouseeyourdentist，thelongeryouranxietywilllast.●Bringnoise﹣cancelingheadphonesorearbudswithmusictohelpyourelax.●Askafriendoralovedonetobewithyouduringyourappointment.●Practicedeepbreathingtocalmyournerves.（1）Whatnoisesmakepeopleafraidwhileseeingadentist？（2）Whatcausespeople'sfearofthedentistbesidesnegativepastexperiences？（3）Howcanpeopledealwithfearsoverseeingthedentist？（4）Whyareweadvisedtobringearbudswithmusic？（5）Whatwillyoudotocalmyourselfifyougotoseeadentist？

2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（任务型阅读）：人与社会（10题）参考答案与试题解析一．任务型阅读（共10小题）1．（2024•东莞市模拟）配对阅读．（1）GCarryShedoesn'tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday．Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries．（2）D．Mr．SmithAnoldman．Heislivinginthecity，butwhathelikesisthecountrylife．（3）B．BenHehates（讨厌）hotweather．Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthesand（沙子）．（4）E．JackAyoungman．HeisnotafraidofdangerAndhefeelslikewatchingdifficultactions（表演）likejumpingthroughtheairorwalkingontheirhands．（5）F．MissGreenShehasnothingtodothisSaturday．Shethinkswatchingfilmsisagoodwaytokilltime．A．FastFoodTasty，quickandclean!Weekday：8：00am．﹣﹣﹣8.00p．m．Weekend．10：00am﹣﹣﹣﹣11：00p．m．B．Visit（参观）HawaiiVisitlongsandybeaches．Climbthemountains．Daytimetemperatures（温度）24℃﹣26℃，onlyalittlecoolbylateevening．C．EnjoyThailandBuymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats．Don'tforgetyourhat﹣﹣﹣thesuncanbestrong．40℃atmidday．D．CometoAustriaEnjoythewholevillage，soil，theforestandthemountainsinacleanandnotexpensivehotel．20℃﹣﹣﹣25℃inthedaytime，butmuchcoolerintheevening．E．Acrobatics（杂技）Exciting!Dangerous!SeeyouattheCityTheateronSaturdaymorningat10：00，free．F．MoviesattheMuseumTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheater．THEGRANDCANYON：2：00；THEBUILDERS：3：50．Tel：367899G．International（国际的）PicnicAreyoufedupwith（厌倦）havingthesamefood？Wouldyouliketoenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld？It'sdeliciousandnotdear．Justcomehere．【考点】人与社会．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】GDBEF【点评】略2．（2024•九龙坡区校级模拟）AfilmcalledYOLOcameoutduringtheSpringFestival，andsoonhasbecomeahottopicacrossthecountry.IttalksaboutanoverweightwomancalledDuLeying，whorebuildsherconfidenceandretakescontrolofherownlifeaftertakingupboxing.Offscreen，JiaLing，thedirectorofthefilmwhoalsoplaystheroleofDu，makesheadlinesbylosingabout50kilogramsoverthecourseoffilming.Quzhongyuan，35yearsold，acoachofaBoxingClubGyminBeijingThefilmraisesthepublic'sinterestinboxing，andthenumberofwomenwhocometomygymforboxinghasincreasedgreatlysincetheSpringFestival.MostofthemhavebeeninspiredbyJia.Theyhaveastrongdesiretoloseweight.Boxingstandsoutasthefastestcalorie﹣burningexerciseamongallsports.Thefemales（女性）whogotothegymforboxingcomefromallwalksoflife，alsoatdifferentages.GuoXiaojun，30yearsold，apreschoolteacherinBeijingItookupboxingin2022.Iusuallyenjoydoingthissportduringlunchbreakatwork.Asabusyteacheratschool，Ihavethewholedayfullofclasses，soIamoftentiredandsometimesunderalotofstressfromwork.Butboxingforanhourcanalwaysmakemefeelbetter.KongDejian，40yearsold，auniversityprofessorinBeijingMydaughter，whois7yearsold，hasbeenlearningtoboxforabouthalfayear.Althoughweknewaboutthefilm，itwasnotthereasonthatshetriedthesport.Ihopetheboxingtrainingwillbehelpfulifsheeverfacesdanger.（1）DidthefilmYOLOcomeoutaftertheSpringFestival？No，itdidn't.（2）HowmuchweightdidJaLinglose？About50kilograms.（3）Accordingtothepassagesabove，whydidmanyfemalestakeupboxing？Becausetheywantedtoloseweight，reducestressandprotectthemselvesfromdanger.（4）Pleasethinkofanotherwaytobuildconfidenceandgiveyourreasons（atleast25words）.Iwilllearnswimmingtobuildmyconfidence.BecauseIlikeswimmingbestandIfeelfreeandrelaxedlikefishinthewater.【考点】艺术；应用文．【答案】（1）No，itdidn't.（2）About50kilograms.（3）Becausetheywantedtoloseweight，reducestressandprotectthemselvesfromdanger.（4）Iwilllearnswimmingtobuildmyconfidence.BecauseIlikeswimmingbestandIfeelfreeandrelaxedlikefishinthewater.【分析】本文介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》以及上映后产生的影响。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段AfilmcalledYOLOcameoutduringtheSpringFestival（电影《热辣滚烫》在春节期间上映）可知《热辣滚烫》在春节期间上映。故填No，itdidn't.（2）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏makesheadlinesbylosingabout50kilogramsoverthecourseoffilming（通过在电影拍摄期间减重大约50公斤而占据头条）可知她减重大约50公斤。故填About50kilograms.（3）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Theyhaveastrongdesiretoloseweight.（她们有减肥的强烈愿望。）和第二栏soIamoftentiredandsometimesunderalotofstressfromwork.Butboxingforanhourcanalwaysmakemefeelbetter（所以我经常很累，有时候工作压力大。但拳击一个小时可以让我感觉更好。）和Ihopetheboxingtrainingwillbehelpfulifsheeverfacesdanger.（我希望拳击训练在她面对危险时对她有帮助。）可知很多女性开始练拳击是因为想减肥，减压或保护自己。故填Becausetheywantedtoloseweight，reducestressandprotectthemselvesfromdanger.（4）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我会选择游泳因为我最喜欢游泳，并且我觉得在水里像鱼一样自由和放松。故填Iwilllearnswimmingtobuildmyconfidence.BecauseIlikeswimmingbestandIfeelfreeandrelaxedlikefishinthewater.【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。3．（2024•南山区一模）配对阅读。右栏A﹣F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（1）B"Because"and"so"shouldn'tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd"so"tothesentencewith"because".（2）CSomestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluckfailuremaycome.（3）DSomestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact，theydon't.（4）EStudentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon'tmakethemnexttime.（5）ASomestudentsseemtobeabletorecite（背诵）theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone，theycan't.A．Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewemperorenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.B．Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn'twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.C．Oneday，arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However，norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D．Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However，hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes，thinkingifhecouldn'thearthenoise，neithercouldothers.E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheephold（羊圈）.Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult，therestofthesheepweresafe.F.Ahard﹣workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehadtomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecameanimportantofficerfortheemperor.【考点】人与社会．【答案】BCDEA【分析】（1）"因为"和"所以"不应该放在一起，但是一些学生经常在"因为"后面加上"所以"。——几个人在地板上画蛇。有一个人第一个完成了一条蛇，但是他没有获胜，因为他给他的蛇添了脚。（2）有些学生可能很幸运地得到了正确的答案。但如果他们只靠运气，失败可能会到来。——有一天，一只兔子撞到一棵树上，摔死了。附近的一个农民享用了这只免子，每天都在同一个地方等待更多的免子。然而，没有兔子来，他的田地变得更糟。（3）有些学生假装知道语法规则，但实际上他们不知道。——一个人想偷隔壁的大钟。然而，他难免会制造出很大的嗓音，所以他用衣服捂住耳朵，心想如果他听不到噪音，别人也听不到。（4）学生需要从错误中吸取教训，这样他们下次就不会犯同样的错误了。——一个牧羊人发现一只羊不见了，他发现羊圈上有个洞。所以他马上就修好了。结果，其余的羊都安全了。（5）一些学生似乎能够背诵英语文本。但如果让他们单独做，他们就做不到。——老皇帝喜欢集体音乐。一个男人知道了这一点，并加入了音乐团队。但新皇帝喜欢毎一位音乐家单独演奏的音乐。这个没有音乐才能的人很害怕，逃走了。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据"Because"and"so"shouldn'tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd"so"tothesentencewith"because".（"因为"和"所以"不应该放在一起，但是一些学生经常在"因为"后面加上"所以"）可知，这里because和so一起用有些"画蛇添足"，选项B（几个人在地板上画蛇。有一个人第一个完成了一条蛇，但是他没有获胜，因为他给他的蛇添了脚。）与之相符。故选B。（2）根据Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluckfailuremaycome.（有些学生可能很幸运地得到了正确的答案。但如果他们只靠运气，失败可能会到来。）可知，这里与"守株待兔"意思比较相近，选项C（有一天，一只兔子撞到一棵树上，摔死了。附近的一个农民享用了这只免子，每天都在同一个地方等待更多的免子。然而，没有兔子来，他的田地变得更糟。）与之相符。故选C。（3）根据Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact，theydon't.（有些学生假装知道语法规则，但实际上他们不知道。）可知，这里与"掩耳盗铃"意思相近，选项D（一个人想偷隔壁的大钟。然而，他难免会制造出很大的嗓音，所以他用衣服捂住耳朵，心想如果他听不到噪音，别人也听不到。）与之相符。故选D。（4）根据Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon'tmakethemnexttime.（学生需要从错误中吸取教训，这样他们下次就不会犯同样的错误了。）可知，这里与"亡羊补牢"的意思比较接近，选项E（一个牧羊人发现一只羊不见了，他发现羊圈上有个洞。所以他马上就修好了。结果，其余的羊都安全了。）与之相符。故选E。（5）根据Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite（背诵）theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone，theycan't.（一些学生似乎能够背诵英语文本。但如果让他们单独做，他们就做不到。）可知，这里与"滥竽充数"意思相近，选项A（老皇帝喜欢集体音乐。一个男人知道了这一点，并加入了音乐团队。但新皇帝喜欢毎一位音乐家单独演奏的音乐。这个没有音乐才能的人很害怕，逃走了。）与之相符。故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。4．（2024•江阴市校级模拟）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最适当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Procrastination（拖延）hasinfluencedhumanbeingsforcenturies.Itistheactofdelayingatask.Itpreventsyoufromfollowingwhatyoustarttodo.Whydoweprocrastinate？Thebestwaytounderstandistoimaginethatyouhavetwoselves：PresentSelfandFutureSelf.ResearchershavefoundthatthePresentSelfandtheFutureSelfareseldominagreementwitheachother.TheFutureSelfwantstobeslimandfit，buttthePresentSelfwantsahamburger.Therearedifferentwaystostopprocrastinating.Youcanmaketherewardsoftakingactionhappenatonce.Youcanbringfuturerewardsintothepresentmoment.Forexample，onlylistentoaudiobooksyoulovewhileexercisingoronlywatchyourfavouriteshowwhiledoingtiringhousework.Secondly，maketheresultsofprocrastinationmore