专题03 阅读理解-2022-2023学年第二学期七年级英语期末专项复习（牛津译林版）

专题03阅读理解-2022-2023学年第二学期七年级英语期末专项复习（牛津译林版）【近年真题详解】【常州市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题】五、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）AWouldyouliketomakeourhometownabetterplace?Pleasejoinusinthe“VolunteerWeekend”!HelpingtrafficpoliceIt’simportantforpeopletokeepsafeontheroad.Youcanhelpthewalkersandriderscrosstheroadsafelyatthetrafficlights.Ifyouareoverfourteen,gotoHelpingRoadtobeavolunteerfrom4:30p.m.to5:30p.m.thisSunday.Eachvolunteerwillgetayellowflagbeforestartingtowork.PlantingtreesPlantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfreshandmakeourhometownmorebeautiful.Nowit’sthebesttimetoplanttrees.Ifyou’reovertwelve,comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinForestPark.Let’smeetatthegateoftheparkat8:30a.m.thisSaturday.You’dbetterwearsportsshoes.PaintingwallsThewallscoveredwithgraffiti(涂鸦)lookbad.ThisSaturday,wearegoingtopaintthewallsofSouthStreetandmakethemcleanagain.Anyonewhoisoverthirteencanjoinus.PleasearriveatNo.18SouthStreetat9:30a.m.Youneedn’tbringanytools.Justremembertowearoldclothes!CleaningupbeachesYoucantakeawalkwithyourfriendsonthebeachandcleanitupatthesametime!Wearegoingtocollectrubbishonthebeachfrom9:00a.m.to10:00a.m.nextSunday.Anyonecancomeandjoinus!Ifyoucollectthemostrubbish,youcangetagiftforfun.Rememberyoucandosomethingtomakerealchangesinourhometown.26.Wecanreadthepassageabovefroma________.A.fashionmagazine B.travelbook C.schoolnoticeboard D.sportsnewspaper27.Accordingto(根据)thepassage,Amy,a10-year-oldgirl,canvolunteerto________.A.helptrafficpolice B.planttrees C.paintwalls D.cleanupbeaches28.Accordingtothepassage,weknowvolunteerswill________.A.spendanhourhelpingtrafficpolice B.helpplanttreesthisSundayC.makebuildingscoolwithgraffiti D.allgetagiftiftheyhelpcleanupthebeach【答案】26.C27.D28.A【解析】本文介绍了“志愿者周”的相关活动，号召大家积极参与。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Pleasejoinusinthe‘VolunteerWeekend’!”和表格内容可知，本文介绍了“志愿者周”的相关活动，结合选项，它最可能出现在学校布告栏上。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“Cleaningupbeaches”和“Anyonecancomeandjoinus!”可知，她可以去做清理沙滩的志愿者。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“HelpingRoadtobeavolunteerfrom4:30p.m.to5:30p.m.thisSunday.”可知，帮助交警的志愿者要从下午4点半工作到5点半，共一个小时。故选A。BDoyousometimesuseyourphonestotakephotosofnicefoodandthenputthemonline(网上)?Alotofpeoplelikedoingthat.ButClearPlate,aWeChat(微信)program(程序),asksyoutotakepicturesofyourempty(空的)platesafterameal.Theprogram’sAI(人工智能)“sees”thatyourplatesareemptyandgivesyoupoints.Youcanusethesepointstobuyyourselfgiftsorgiveawaythepointstobuymealsforchildreninpoorareas.LiuJichen,23,acollegestudent,startstheprogram.Liusaystechnologicalinnovation(技术创新)isagoodwaytocutdownfoodwaste(浪费).Heputstogethera20-memberteamtoworkontheprogram.Toteachtheprogram’sAIhowtorecognizeemptyplates,theteamspendshalfayearcollecting100,000photosfromrestaurantsin10cities.LiuandhisteamalsostartanactivitycalledClearYourPlateinChinesecolleges.StudentstryhardtoseewhocangetthemostpointsinClearPlate.Nowmorethan1000schoolstakepartintheactivityandsavealotoffood.29.WhydoesLiumaketheprogram?A.Tocollectphotosoffood. B.Tocutdownfoodwaste.C.Toteachpeopletomakemoney. D.Tohelpchildreninpoorareas.30.Theunderlined(划线的)word“recognize”means(意思是)________.A.识别 B.拿走 C.清洗 D.制造31.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.LiuJichen,aTrueHero B.APopularWechatGameC.ANewWayofTakingPhotos D.ClearingPlateswithTechnology【答案】29.B30.A31.D【解析】本文主要讲述了用新科技来减少食物浪费。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiuJichen,23,acollegestudent,startstheprogram.Liusaystechnologicalinnovationisagoodwaytocutdownfoodwaste.”可知，制作这个应用程序是为了减少食物浪费。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Toteachtheprogram’sAlhowtorecognizeemptyplates,theteamspendshalfayearcollecting100,000photosfromrestaurantsin10cities.”可知，收集10万张照片是为了教人工智能如何识别空盘子，因此“recognize”意为“识别”。故选A。【31题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了用新科技来减少食物浪费，“ClearingPlateswithTechnology”可作为本文最佳标题。故选D。CThenextmorning,thefourfriendsgotoOz’sroom.TheScarecrow(稻草人)asksOz,“Ismybrain(大脑)ready?”Thelittlemanopensagreenboxwiththeword“brain”onit.HeslowlyputsabrainintotheScarecrow’shead.“Nowyouareaverycleverscarecrow,”saysOz.TheTinWoodman(铁皮人)isnext.“Whereismyheart(心脏)?”heasks.Oztakesoutabeautifulredheartfromthegreenbox.“Hereisaspecialredheart.Wearitallthetime,”saysOz.“Thankyou!”saystheTinWoodman.“NowIcanlovesomeone.”“Now,youmustgivemecourage!”saystheLion.Ozgiveshimagreenbottlewiththeword“courage”onit.TheLiondrinksitquicklyandthensmiles.“Iamvery,verybravenow!”saystheLion,“Thankyou!”“AndwhataboutTotoandme?”asksDorothyquietly.‘IcantakeyoutoKansasinmyhot-airballoon(气球),”saysOz.“Comewithme!”ButTotosuddenlyseesacatandrunsafterit.“Toto!Comehere!”saysDorothy.SherunsafterTototopickitup.Butit’stoolate.Therope(绳子)breaksandthebighot-airballoongoesupintotheskywithOzinit.“GotothelandoftheQuadlings,Goodbye,”criesOz.“TheGoodWitchoftheSouthlivesthere.Shecanhelpyou!”ThenOzandthehot-airballoonflyfaraway.32.WhatdoestheScarecrowget?A.Aheart. B.Abox. C.Abrain. D.Aballoon.33.Theunderlinedword“courage”means(意思是)“________”inChinese.A.诚信 B.智慧 C.勇气 D.善良34.Whycan’tDorothygetonthehot-airballoon?A.BecauseOzbreakstherope. B.BecauseOzstopsher.C.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleinit. D.BecauseTotoisrunningafteracat.35.WhatshouldDorothydotogethomeaccordingto(根据)Oz?A.Sheshouldfindanotherstrongrope. B.SheshouldaskOztomakeanewhotballoon.C.Sheshouldaskherthreefriendstotakeherhome. D.Sheshouldgethelpfromsomeoneelse.【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.D【解析】本文讲述了奥兹和四个好朋友之间发生的故事。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeslowlyputsabrainintotheScarecrow’shead.”可知，稻草人得到了一个大脑。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Iamvery,verybravenow!”可知，狮子喝了绿色瓶子里的东西变得勇敢了，结合选项可推知，“courage”意为“勇气”。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“SherunsafterTototopickitup.Butit’stoolate.”可知，Dorothy没有上热气球是因为她在追赶Toto，而Toto正在追一只猫。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheGoodWitchoftheSouthlivesthere.Shecanhelpyou!”可知，Dorothy想要回家，就要去找南方的好巫婆寻求帮助。故选D。【苏州市吴江区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题】四、阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJackisanEnglishman.Helikestravellingaroundtheworld.Hehasvisitedmanycountries.Heknowsfewforeign(外国的)languages,buthecanalwaysfindsomeonetohelphimwhenheistravellinginothercountries.NowheishavingagreattimeinChinaandhelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Onedayhegoesintoarestaurantinasmalltown.HeknowstheChineseword‘rice’,soheorderssomerice.Jackalsowantssomemushrooms.HeasksthewaiterinEnglish,butthewaitercandonothingforhim.Jackthinkshard.Whenheseesapieceofpaperonthetable,hehasagoodidea.Hetakesoutapencilanddrawsapictureofmushroom.Thewaiterlooksatthepictureforalongtimeandthenhesmilesandleaves.Afewminuteslater,hecomesbackwithanumbrellainhishand.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mushroom”meaninChinese?A.洋葱 B.花菜 C.伞 D.蘑菇22.Thewaiterdoesn’thelpJackbecause________.A.hehasnomushroomsintherestaurant B.hethinksmushroomsarenotgoodtoeatC.hedoesn’tspeakEnglish D.hecan’thearclearly23.Thewaitersmilesbecause________.A.thepictureisnice B.hethinksheunderstandsJackC.heishappy D.Jackdrawsapictureforhim24.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthestorythat________.A.itissunnyoutside B.itisgoingtorainoutsideC.Jackdoesn’tdowellindrawing D.thewaiterisclever【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C【解析】本文主要讲了一个英国人在中国旅游时，因为不懂汉语点菜时闹了一个笑话的故事。【21题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Jackalsowantssomemushrooms...Afewminuteslater,hecomesbackwithanumbrellainhishand.”可知，mushrooms是吃的东西，形状与伞相似，所以是“蘑菇”的意思，故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“HeasksthewaiterinEnglish,butthewaitercandonothingforhim.”可知，服务员不会说英语，所以帮不了他，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thewaiterlooksatthepictureforalongtimeandthenhesmilesandleaves.Afewminuteslater,hecomesbackwithanumbrellainhishand.”可知，服务员看了这张照片很久，然后微笑着离开了，几分钟后，他拿着一把伞回来了。所以服务员微笑是因为他以为自己理解了杰克想表达的意思，故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afewminuteslater,hecomesbackwithanumbrellainhishand.”可知，服务员把杰克画的蘑菇当成了雨伞，所以杰克不擅长画画，故选C。BTHECITYFLOWERSHOW8Aprilto17AprilPrice:$10foradults(成年人)$5forchildrenAddress:112KendalWayChestertonCambridgeC841LTTelephone:55539561NEWYORKMUSEUMThelargestspecializing(专业)museuminAmericanhistory.Open:MontoFri:9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.Sat:9:00a.m.~1:00p.m.Address:1100ChestnutSt.NewYorkTelephone:77364431POPMUSICWEEKBands(乐队)fromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformances(表演)inChaoyangPark,Beijing.ChinesesingerslikeZhangLiangyingwillalsosharemusicwithfansPrice:30~50yuanTime:9:00a.m.~9:00p.m.ENGLISHSUMMERCAMPHowwillyouspendyoursummer?EnglishSummerCamp2015atUniversityofToronto,Canada!Age:13~18Formoreinformation,callCEE/CCIEE(010)66062607.25.NewYorkMuseumisclosedon________.A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday26.Tommyisan8-year-oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.$15. B.$20. C.$25. D.$30.27.WhowillgiveperformancesinPopMusicWeekinChaoyangPark?A.Bands. B.Dancers. C.Singers. D.BothAandC.28.Phillip,twentyyearsold,cannotgoto________.A.EnglishSummerCamp B.TheCityFlowerShowC.NewYorkMuseum D.PopMusicWeek【答案】25.D26.C27.D28.A【解析】本文主要介绍了四个活动的相关情况。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Open:MontoFri:9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.;Sat:9:00a.m.~1:00p.m.”可知，纽约博物馆周日不开放，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Price:$10foradults(成年人);$5forchildren”可知，城市花展成人票价为10美元，孩子是5美元。汤米和他父母去要花10×2+5=25美元。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bands(乐队)fromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformances(表演)inChaoyangPark,Beijing.”和“ChinesesingerslikeZhangLiangyingwillalsosharemusicwithfans.”可知，乐队和歌手将进行表演，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Age:13~18”可知，二十岁的飞利浦不能去英语夏令营。故选A。CMygrandmasufferedfromtheheartdisease.Shehadtotakemedicineeveryday.ShehadacatnamedDorabellaandshelovedherverymuch.Shegavehermilk,biscuitsandfish.Oneday,mygrandmahadasuddenattack.Shewastooweaktoreachthemedicineonashelfaboveherbed.Heronlyfriend,Dorabella,jumpedupandknockedthebottlewiththemedicineofftheshelftoherlife-longfriend.Aftertakingthemedicine,mygrandmafeltalittlebetterbutstillcouldnotgetupandcallforhelp.Thecatranoutsidetothenearbyhouseofmygrandma’sdoctor.ThesurpriseddoctorknewDorabella.Hetelephonedmygrandmabutnooneanswered.Hethenhurriedtomygrandma’shouseandfoundhispatientlyingonthebedandwaitingforhelp.Thedoctorcalledforanambulanceatonce.Dorabellasavedmygrandma’slife.Thisisastoryabouttherepaymentofkindnesswithkindness.29.What’swrongwiththewriter’sgrandma?A.Shehadtheheartdisease. B.Shehadabadtoothache. C.Herbackhurtverymuch. D.Herlegshurtverymuch.30.Whohelpedthewriter’sgrandmagetthemedicine?A.Herself. B.Hercat. C.Herdoctor. D.Thewriter.31.Whydidthedoctortelephonethewriter’sgrandmaafterhesawDorabella?A.HeaskedhertotakeDorabellahome.B.HewantedtomakesureifitwasDorabella.C.Hefeltstrangeandthoughttheremightbesomethingwrongwithher.D.Hewantedtotellheronthephonehowtohelpherself.32.HowdidDorabellasavethewriter’sgrandma?A.Shebroughtmilkandcakes.B.Sheranaroundgrandmaandkeptmiaowing.C.Sheknockeddownthemedicinebottleandrantothedoctortoaskforhelp.D.Shebroughtmedicinefromthedoctor’shome.【答案】29.A30.B31.C32.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一只名为Dorabella以德报德的故事。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mygrandmasufferedfromtheheartdisease.”可知，奶奶患有心脏病。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShehadacatnamedDorabella”和“Heronlyfriend,Dorabella,jumpedupandknockedthebottlewiththemedicineofftheshelftoherlife-longfriend.”可知，猫帮奶奶拿药，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thecatranoutsidetothenearbyhouseofmygrandma’sdoctor.ThesurpriseddoctorknewDorabella.Hetelephonedmygrandmabutnooneanswered.”可知，这只猫跑到附近奶奶的医生家，惊讶的医生认识多拉贝拉，所以打电话到奶奶家，发现没人接听。所以医生觉得很奇怪，觉得奶奶可能有什么问题。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heronlyfriend,Dorabella,jumpedupandknockedthebottlewiththemedicineofftheshelftoherlife-longfriend.”和“Thecatranoutsidetothenearbyhouseofmygrandma’sdoctor.”可知，Dorabella通过打翻了药瓶，跑到医生那里寻求帮助救了奶奶。故选C。【宿迁市沭阳县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题】四、阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ANamePersonalInformationNamePersonalInformationZhangGuimei◆Bornin1957,HeiLongjiang.◆TheheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.◆Tryingherbesttohelpgirlsfrompoorfamiliesgotoschool.WangYaping◆Bornin1980,Shandong.◆Thefirstwomanpilot(飞行员)tofinishspacewalkinChina(出舱行走).◆Givinglessonsfromouterspace.EileenGu◆Bornin2003,LosAngeles.◆Startingskiingwhenshewasonlythreeyearsold.◆WinningmedalsforourcountryduringtheWinterOlympicWorldGamesearlythisyear.JiangMengnan◆Bornin1992,HuNan.◆Becomingdeaf(聋)at6monthsoldbecauseofmedicine(药).◆Livingintheworldwithoutsounds.◆AstudentofTsinghuaUniversity.◆Wantingtobeadoctorinthefuture.51.Accordingtothepassage,whoistheyoungest?A.ZhangGuimei. B.WangYaping. C.EileenGu. D.JiangMengnan.52.Wemayreadthepassagefrom________.A.astorybook B.anewspaper C.atravelbook D.amathbook53.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ZhangGuimeidoesherbesttohelpgirlsfrompoorfamiliesstudy.B.WangYapingisthefirstpilottofinishspacewalkintheworld.C.JiangMengnanwasdeafwhenshewasborn.D.EileenGustartedskiingattheageoffive.【答案】51.C52.B53.A【解析】本文是一篇表格说明文，主要介绍了四位的女性的姓名，出生年月，职业和贡献等信息。【51题详解】细节理解题。对比四名女性的出生年份可知，2003年出生的EileenGu是最年轻的。故选C。【52题详解】推理判断题。分析表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了四位杰出的女性的姓名，出生年月，职业和贡献等信息，所以推测内容来自女性人物专栏的报纸。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格内容“Tryingherbesttohelpgirlsfrompoorfamiliesgotoschool.”可知，张桂梅老师尽力去帮助来自贫穷家庭的女孩们学习，故选A。BInyourfreetime,doyouhelpyourparentswithhouseworkaroundthehouse?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Ourgovernment(政府)istryingtomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(劳动教育).Butmanystudentsjustoverlookitandaren’tinterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsinMarch,only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydayhouseworkaroundthehouse.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantrole(起重要作用)inteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard,amanfromourgovernmentsays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldgivestudentshard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtoanewguideline(指导方针).Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperiences(经历).Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoaskchildrentolearnhowtodohouseworkathome.Studentsshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.54.________shouldteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.A.Bothteachersandparents B.BothfriendsandclassmatesC.Theclubs D.Thecommunity55.Theunderlineword“overlook”inthepassagemeans________.A.notread B.notnotice C.notwrite D.notspeak56.Accordingtoanewguideline,primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldgivestudents________.A.lessandlesshomeworktodoB.morefreetimetohaveagoodrestC.hard-workingspiritclasseseveryweekD.alotofsportsclasseseveryweek57.Whichofthefollowingisareal-worldworkexperience?A.Playingcomputergameseveryday. B.Playingfootballwithyourfriends.C.Helpingyourfriendswithhomework. D.Helpingyourparentsworkonthefarm.【答案】54.A55.B56.C57.D【解析】本文主要介绍了劳动教育在不同年龄的学生中的重要性，为此中共中央还发布了指导纲要，政府、学校、家庭都应帮助学生每年掌握一两种技能。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantrole(起重要作用)inteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard”可知，老师和父母应该教会学生努力学习的重要性，故选A。【55题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Ourgovernment(政府)istryingtomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation”和“aren’tinterestedindoingso”可知，政府让人们知道劳动教育的重要性，学生们对劳动不感兴趣，“overlook”与“不感兴趣”有相似意思，所以“overlook”是“不注意”的意思，故选B。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldgivestudentshard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtoanewguideline”可知，根据一项新的指导方针，中小学应该每周给学生上劳动教育课，故选C。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“parentsshouldalsoaskchildrentolearnhowtodohouseworkathome”可知，在农场帮助你的父母工作是真实的工作经历，故选D。CMadisonKohoutisa19-year-oldgirlfromOklahoma,U.S.A.Shehasnoparents.However,shemadeonefriendonline(网上)namedLoriParker.LoritreatsMadisonjustlikeherowndaughter.AftergettingtoknowLorithroughouttheyear,MadisondecidedtomovetoArkansasbecauseLorilivedthere.LorisoonfoundanapartmentforMadisonandthegirlmovedinquickly.Madisonwashappywithhernewlife.Shespentthefirstweeksettingupherhomeandlookingforajob.Madisonfoundthatherneighborswereallolderthanher,butdidn’tthinktoomuchaboutit.Aweeklater,however,shesawasignthatread:“SeniorCitizens(老年)Apartments.”Thenshecametoknowthatshewaslivinginaretirement(退休)community.Madisondidn’tthinkaboutmovingout.Instead,shehasbecomefriendswithalotofherneighbors.Theybringherdeliciousfoodandsharetheirstorieswithher.Thegirlfeelsathomethere.Madisonenjoyshernewlifeintheretirementcommunityverymuch.Itisalwaysquietandshecanbethenoisyone.Shecanlistentoanykindofmusicshewants,becausemostofherneighborsarehalfdeaf(聋的).Sometimes,agoodthingmightdevelopfromabadthing.Whatdoyouthink?58.Attheverybeginning,MadisonbecameafriendwithLori_________.A.byhavingameeting B.bychattingonlineC.bywritingletters D.bysendinggifts59.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordapartmentmeaninParagraph2?A.aplacetolive B.aplacetowork C.aplacetostudy D.aplacetoplay60.Madisondoesn’tleavetheretirementcommunitybecause________.A.shethinksshecanlookafterherneighboursB.ShethinksshecanworkwithherneighboursC.shefeelssheandherneighboursareabigfamilyD.shefeelsshecangivelessonstoherneighbours61.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatMadison________.A.onlymakesfriendswithelderpeopleB.likeslisteningtosoftmusicverymuchC.doesn’tvisitLorianymorebecauseshehasnewfriendsD.livesanewandhappylifeintheretirementcommunity【答案】58.B59.A60.C61.D【解析】本文讲述了一个19岁的女孩Madison是一个没有父母的孩子，后来她在网上认识了Lori，并搬到了Lori居住的城市，在那里Lori为她找了一套老年公寓，Madison在那里住的很开心。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,shemadeonefriendonline(网上)namedLoriParker.”可知，在最开始的时候，Madison和Lori是通过网上聊天成了朋友，故选B。【59题详解】词义猜测题。根据“thegirlmovedinquickly.Madisonwashappywithhernewlife.Shespentthefirstweeksettingupherhome”可知，Madison很快就搬进来了，她对她的新生活很满意。她用了第一个星期来布置她的家，所以“apartment”指的是“居住的地方”，故选A。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Madisondidn’tthinkaboutmovingout.Instead,shehasbecomefriendswithalotofherneighbors.Theybringherdeliciousfoodandsharetheirstorieswithher.Thegirlfeelsathomethere.”可知，Madison没有离开老年公寓是因为她觉得她和她的邻居们是一个大家庭，故选C。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据“Madisonenjoyshernewlifeintheretirementcommunityverymuch.”可知，Madison在老年公寓过着新的幸福生活，故选D。DHolmes(福尔摩斯)stopssuddenlyandlooksatsomethingonthewall.“Whatisit?”SirHenryandIbothcry.Holmessmiles.“Whatwonderfulpictures!”hesays.“Well,thankyou,”saysSirHenry,lookingatHolmeswithsurprise.“TheyareallBaskervillefamilypictures.”“Andwhataboutthisonehere?”asksHolmes,pointingtoapictureofathinman.“ThatisHugo,thefirstvictimoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.Wecan’tforgethim.”Welookwithinterestandsurpriseatthepicture.“Well!”saysHolmes.“Heseemstobeaquiet,shyman.”Holmesdoesn’tsayanythingagain,butthepictureofHugoBaskervilleseemstointeresthim.Hiseyesarefixed(固定)onitduringdinner.Then,whenSirHenrygoestobed,Holmesgoesbacktothepictureonthewall.“Doyouseeanythingthere?Ishelikeanyoneyouknow?”heasks.“He’slikeSirHenry.”“Yes,alittle,maybe.Butwaitamoment!”Holmesstandsonachairandholdshiscandleclosetothepicture.“Mygoodness!”Icryinamazement.“It’sStapleton!”“Ha,youseeitnow.StapletonisaBaskerville—thatisclear,”repliesHolmes.“So…hewantstomurder(谋杀)SirHenryandinherit(继承)theBaskervillefortune(财产),”Isay.“Yes!Andthispictureisanimportantclue(线索).”—FromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles62.Whoisthemaninthepicture?A.SirHenry. B.Hugo. C.Holmes. D.Waston.63.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthispassage?a.Holmesstandsonachair.b.Holmesstopssuddenlyandlooksatthewall.c.Holmesgoesbacktothepictureonthewall.d.Welookwithinterest.A.a-c-b-d B.b-d-a-c C.b-d-c-a D.c-d-b-a64.Animportantcluerefersto(指的是)“Stapleton________”.A.wantstomurderSirHenryandinherittheBaskervillefortune.B.isnotinterestedinmakingalotofmoneytobecomerich.C.istheonlychildofSirHenry.D.likesdrawingpicturesofhimself.65.WhatdoyouthinkHolmesislikeaccordingtothispassage?A.Carefulandclever. B.Coldandrude. C.Quietbutstrange. D.Weakbutkind.【答案】62.B63.C64.A65.A【解析】本文主要是《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》的节选。本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯通过墙上的照片找到了Stapleton想谋杀SirHenry并继承Baskerville的财产的线索。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“ThatisHugo,thefirstvictimoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.Wecan’tforgethim.”可知，照片上的人是Hugo，故选B。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Holmes(福尔摩斯)stopssuddenlyandlooksatsomethingonthewall”可知，福尔摩斯突然停下来看着墙，即b；根据文章第三段中的“Welookwithinterestandsurpriseatthepicture”可知，我们饶有兴趣和惊讶地看着这幅画。即d；根据文章第五段中的“whenSirHenrygoestobed,Holmesgoesbacktothepictureonthewall”可知，福尔摩斯回到墙上的画前，即c；根据文章倒数第四段中的“Holmesstandsonachairandholdshiscandleclosetothepicture”可知，福尔摩斯站在椅子上，即a，所以顺序是b-d-c-a，故选C。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“hewantstomurder(谋杀)SirHenryandinherit(继承)theBaskervillefortune”可知，一个重要的线索指的是“Stapleton想谋杀SirHenry并继承Baskerville的财产，故选A。【65题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯通过墙上的照片找到了Stapleton想谋杀SirHenry并继承Baskerville的财产的线索，所以可以推测福尔摩斯很细心，很聪明，故选A。【扬州市高邮市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题】四、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分）阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AIfthere’sonethingthatpeoplearoundtheworldshare,itmustbealoveforsports.Tofindoutfavoritesportranksamongkids,we’vecastedavote（投票）for:★Theirfavoritesporttowatch.★Theirfavoritesporttocompetein(bygender).51.Whatarethekids’topthreefavoritesportstowatch?A.Soccer,HockeyandTrack.B.Basketball,FootballandBaseball.C.Basketball,SwimmingandSoccer.D.Basketball,FootballandGymnastics.52.Whatdoestheunderlineword“gender”mean?A.性别 B.年龄 C.年级 D.国籍53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Boysshownointerestincompetinginbaseball.B.Basketballisverypopularwithbothboysandgirls.C.KidslikewatchingswimmingbetterthanWrestling.D.Moreboysvoteforfavoritesporttocompeteinthangirlsdo.【答案】51.D52.A53.B【解析】本文以图表的形式介绍了孩子们最喜爱的运动的情况。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据左边的图表显示可知，排名前三的运动分别是：篮球，足球和体操，故选D。【52题详解】词义猜测题。根据右边的图表可知，右边的图表以男孩和女孩这两种性别来对比，由此可推断gender是“性别”的意思，故选A。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据右边的图表可知，男孩最喜欢篮球的占比是18%，女孩最喜欢篮球的占比是13%，由此可见，篮球很受男孩和女孩的欢迎，故选B。B本题为课外阅读考查，取材于扬州市“五个一百”工程课外阅读指定书目《巴斯克维尔猎犬》，请根据书本内容及问题，选择正确答案。54.Inthestory,thehoundis_________.AHolmes’spet B.Dr.Watson’shelper C.ahomelessdog D.thekiller55.Who’stherealmurderer?A.SirHenry. B.SirCharles. C.Stapleton. D.Selden.56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheclue(线索)mentioned?A.Astrangeletter. B.Amissingboot. C.SirHenry’shat. D.Aportrait.57.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectrelationship?A.BerylisStapleton’ssister. B.SeldenisMr.Barrymore’sbrother.C.SirCharlesistheheirofSirHenry. D.StapletonisoneBaskerville.【答案】54.D55.C56.C57.D【解析】本文选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，该作主要讲述了福尔摩斯派华生前去调查巴斯克维尔庄园的的主人总是死于非命的谜团。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据“theanimalwouldeitherkillSirHenryorhurthimselfsobadlythatitwouldbeeasytocompletethemurder”及全文可知，斯台普顿养的猎犬是他用来进行谋杀的工具；故推知猎犬是杀手。故选D。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeseeSirCharles’deathasacaseofmurder.BothStapletonandhiswifearesuspects”和“Hasheescaped?”可知，斯台普顿是真正的凶手。故选C。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shesenthimthelettermadeofwordscutfromanewspaper.”，“ExceptthatIhavelostoneofmyshoes.”和“oneofthepictureofthepastBaskervilleonthewall”可知，文章提到了一封奇怪的信、一只消失的鞋子和一幅画像，没有提到亨利先生的帽子。故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisnotmuchdoubtaboutit.StapletonisaBaskerville.”可知，斯台普顿是巴斯克维尔家族的一员。故选D。CLastweek,thestudentsfromaspecialschoolinGansuprovincevisiteda“mobilemuseum”,Xinhuanewsreports.ThestudentssawsomepicturesofthingsfromtheMuseumofGannanTibetanAutonomousPrefectureintheschoolplayground.ChenBergner,headofthemuseum,hadtheone-dayshowsuccessfully(成功地).Afterworkinginthemuseumformorethan20years,itwasChen’sfirsttimetobeateacherforspecialchildren.Thespecialschoolhas158students,includingchildrenwithhearingandlearningproblemsandautism(自闭症).Though(虽然)manyofthemhavetroublespeaking,thetalkbetweenChenandthestudentswentverywellwiththehelpofasignlanguageteacherattheschool.HuangBaopingisaGrade7studentattheschool.Hehashearingproblemsbuthelikesdrawingverymuch.Hekeptaskingquestionslike,“What’sonthepottery(陶器)?”and“Whydidtheancientpeopledrawthingslikethatthousandyearsago?”Lateron,Huangtookpartinapotteryworkshopandmadealotus(莲花).ManychildrenlikeHuangmadeworkswiththeirownunderstandingofthings.Chenwassurprisedbythechildren’sloveforart.MaYujiao,ateacheratthespecialschool,saystheywenttomuseumsmanytimesinthepast,butthe“mobilemuseum”wasdifferentandgavespecialchildrenabetterchancetolearnaboutChinesehistoryasthefirsttime.“Museumsareimportantforhistory,sowewillhavemore‘mobilemuseum’tohelpmorepeopletolearnbetterabouthistory.”Chensays.58.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Notice. B.Textbook. C.News. D.Advertisement.59.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3-5?A.Thespecialstudentsdon