专题01 7AU1-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）

7AU1-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语过单词短语知识点1.Thisisme!(P6)①this为指示代词，意为“这，这个”；thisis意为“这是”。此句型常用来介绍人或物。在英语在介绍某人时，要用thisis...,而不是thatis。例：Mum,thisismyfriend,Tom.②在打电话时也常用thisis...或thisis...speaking，不可以说“Iam...”。例：Hello,thisisMissGreen.③thisis...意为“这是”，this是指示代词，常用来近指，远指用thatis...。例：Thisismybook.Thatisyours.知识点1．OhIlovee-dog.(P6)(1)like是一般意义上的喜欢，而love表达的感情更为强烈，一般情况下love=.(2)enjoy在喜欢的基础上更有欣赏的意思，后接。知识拓展：e代表的是electronic，表示“电子的”。e-mail电子邮件eg:Igetane-mailfrommyfriendeverymonth.【答案】(1)like是一般意义上的喜欢，而love表达的感情更为强烈，一般情况下love=likeverymuch.(2)enjoy在喜欢的基础上更有欣赏的意思，后接动词要用v.-ing形式。例题训练：Welove___A_____TV,butHobolikes________games.A.towatch;toplayB．watching;playsC．watch;toplayingD．towatch;play知识点2.--Areyoumymaster?(P6)--Yes,Iam.含be动词(am/is/are)的一般疑问句句式为：，肯定答句为：.否定答句为：．eg:--IsEddieane-dog?--No，heisn't.【答案】含be动词(am/is/are)的一般疑问句句式为：Am/Is/Are+主语+其他，肯定答句为：Yes，…am/is/are.否定答句为：No.…amnot/isn't/aren't．知识点3．Readthisbooknow.(P6)祈使句：以开头的句子叫祈使句，表示等；为了表现语气的委婉，常在句首或句末用一词。否定句式为：。eg:PleaseturnontheTV.＝TurnontheTV,please.Don'tgoout.It'sraininghard.(2)read作动词，意为，主要指。eg：Pleaseopenyourbooksatpage15andreadthenewwords.【答案】(1)祈使句：以动词原形开头的句子叫祈使句，表示请求、命令、建议等；为了表现语气的委婉，常在句首或句末用please一词。否定句式为：Don't＋动词原形。(2)read作动词，意为“读；看”，主要指看书、报纸等带有文字的材料。例题训练：1.___Write_____(write)thewordsontheblackboard,please.2.我奶奶每天午饭后看报。Mygrandmother____reads_______newspapers_____afterluncheveryday.3.Aftersupper,fatherusually___D_____newspapers.A.lookB.looksC.readD.reads知识点4．Howtolookafteryoure-dog？(P6)(1)lookafter意为，同义短语为。eg:Motherisill.Imustlookafterherwell.(2)howtodosth.意为，是的结构。eg:Canyoutellmehowtostartthiscomputer?【答案】(1)lookafter意为“照料；照顾”，同义短语为takecareof。(2)howtodosth.意为“怎样做某事”，是“特殊疑问词＋todosth.”的结构。例题训练：1.PleaselookaftermycatwhileI'maway.（改为同义句）Please____take________care_________of___mycatwhileI'maway.Idon'tknowhow____toread____(read)thisword.3.Myparentsaskmeto_____D____myselfwhentheygoout.A.lookforB.lookoutC.looklikeD.lookafter知识点5．ThenewstudentsinClass1,Grad7atSunshineMiddleSchoolaregreetingeachother.(P7)eachother表示each表示(1)every是从着眼，each是从着眼；every指“每一个”，但强调．常意为“大家”，而each可用于两个或两个以上的人或事物中，意为“每个”。强调。(2)each可和连用，而every不能。eg:Everystudentishere.EachstudenthasanEnglishbook.EachofthestudentshasanEnglishbook.【答案】eachother表示“彼此，相互”each表示“每个，各个”(1)every是从整体着眼，each是从个体着眼；every指“每一个”，但强调全体．常意为“大家”，而each可用于两个或两个以上的人或事物中，意为“每个”。强调个体。(2)each可和of连用，而every不能。知识点6．Whatgreetingsdoyouoftenuseatthefollowingtimes?Writethecorrectsentenceundereachpicture.(P7)在下面这些时候你经常使用什么问候语?在每张图片下面写出正确的句子。Goodmorning．Goodafternoon.Goodevening．是下午(12点一18点左右)的问候语，意思是“下午好”；晚饭后到睡觉前的一段时间，用，意思是“晚上好”；晚上分手时多说．意思是“晚安"．对方回答也用此句，但语调通常用降调。【答案】Goodmorning．上午好Goodafternoon.下午好Goodevening．晚上好Goodafternoon是下午(12点一18点左右)的问候语，意思是“下午好”；晚饭后到睡觉前的一段时间，用Goodevening，意思是“晚上好”；晚上分手时多说Goodnight．意思是“晚安"．对方回答也用此句，但语调通常用降调。知识点7.Nicetomeetyoutoo．(P7)Nicetomeetyou是初次见面时的寒暄用语。意思是，回答用．表示。知识拓展：表示相同意思的还有：；；；.等。(1)to在句子中为不定式符号，无具体含义，其后跟。eg:It’snicetoseeyouhere.(2)meet为动词，意为等。eg：Let’smeetatschool.【答案】Nicetomeetyou是初次见面时的寒暄用语。意思是“见到你我很高兴”，回答用Nicetomeetyoutoo．表示“见到你我也很高兴”。知识拓展：表示相同意思的还有：Nicetomeetyou;I’mgladtomeetyou；Gladtomeetyou；Happytomeetyou.等。(1)to在句子中为不定式符号，无具体含义，其后跟动词原形。(2)meet为动词，意为“遇见，会见，接见，见面”等。例题训练：Hello!Myname'sJenny.I'mTony.___C_____Thankyou.B．Yes,Iam.C．Nicetomeetyou,Tony.D．Hello!知识点7：WelcometoClass1,Grade7!（P8）①welcometo意为“欢迎”。后面跟表示地点的名词时，意为“欢迎来到某地”；后面跟一般名词时，表示“欢迎参加某项活动”。例：WelcometoBeijing,myfriends.Welcometomybirthdayparty.知识拓展：welcome还可以做动词和名词。(1)welcome作及物动词，意为“欢迎”。例：Let’swelcomeournewclassmate,Tom.(2)welcome可作可数名词，意为“欢迎，迎接”。例：Wegavethevisitorsawarmwelcome.注意：Youarewelcome.可用于对他人想你表示道谢时的回答，意为“不客气”。例：Thankyouverymuch.Youarewelcome.②在英语中，编号的东西可用两种方式表达，一种用序数词，另一种用基数词，请注意不同之处。例：thefirstlesson=lessonone注意：日常生活中常用基数词表示，如：Room305，Class1，Grade7等。注意表达方式与汉语的区别。汉语顺序通常是：数词+名词。英语则与之相反。Page20，Row5等。grade，class，row，number，picture，middleschool等词语在某些具体情况下，第一个字母需大写，还要注意，班级与年级间要用逗号隔开。知识点8：I’m12yearsold.(P8)①表示人的年龄，常用yearsold，不过有时yearsold可以省去。例：Heis13yearsold.=Heis13.②如果要表达婴儿几个月大，这时yearsold不能省去。例：Thebabyistenmonthsold.③注意同义句之间的转换例：Sheissixteenyearsold.=Sheisagirlofsixteen.=Herageis16.注意：(1)我们也常用“one’sage+be+数字”表示“某人的年龄是多少”。例：What’syourage？I’mthirteenyearsold.(2)“基数词-year-old”意为“岁的”,常用来作定语，修饰名词。year不能用复数，中间要用连字符号。例：Mybrotherisanine-year-oldboy.例题训练：Howoldisyoursister?Sheis___B_____girl.A.eight-year-oldB.aneight-year-oldC.aneight-years-oldD.aneightyearsold知识点8.Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.(P8)playfootball意为，注意球类运动前无。eg:Ican'tplayfootballbutIcanplaybasketball.(1)动词play之后如果接球类、棋类等运动项目时，在名词前。eg:playbasketball／golf／cards(2)play后接表示乐器的名词时，要在名词前。eg:playthepiano／theviolin／theguitarafter意思是，其反义词为。【答案】playfootball意为“踢足球”，注意球类运动前无定冠词the。(1)动词play之后如果接球类、棋类等运动项目时，在名词前不加冠词。(2)play后接表示乐器的名词时，要在名词前加the。after意思是“在……之后”，其反义词为before。知识点9.HeisfromNanjing．(P8)befrom意为，相当于。eg:Wheredoyoucomefrom?＝Whereareyoufrom?【答案】befrom意为“来自”，相当于comefrom。例题训练：1.Where____C____Andy_______from?A.does;isB.does;iscomeC.does;comeD.do,come2.____C___allofthemcomefromNanjing?No,LiMei________fromShanghai.A.Do;doesB.Does;doesC.Do;isD.Do;do知识点10.Shelikesmusic.(P8)like是及物动词，意为，用法同like+n./pron.表示。eg:Ilikeher.likedoingsth表示（常表示习惯性动作）eg:Tomlikesrunning.liketodosth表示，常表示一次性或想做但尚未发生的动作。eg:Helikestoplaywithus.Welikeournewschool.LittleJohndoesn'tlikedoing/todohomework.listen是不及物动词，意思是，其后接宾语时必须与连用。eg:Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.【答案】like是及物动词，意为“喜欢”，用法同lovelike+n./pron.表示“喜欢人或物”。likedoingsth表示“喜欢做某事”（常表示习惯性动作）liketodosth表示“喜欢做某事”，常表示一次性或想做但尚未发生的动作。listen是不及物动词，意思是“听”，其后接宾语时必须与介词to连用。知识点11.HeisgoodatMaths．(P8)begoodat的意思是，后接作宾语。同义短语是。eg:Helenisn’tgoodatschoollessonsbutsheisgoodatmakingmodels.【答案】begoodat的意思是“擅长于……”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。同义短语是dowellin。知识点12：Millieistellinghermotheraboutherclassmates，KittyandAmy.(P13)tellsbaboutsth，表示要讲的内容很多，需要一段时间，tellsbsth，通常指讲一件一下子就可讲完的事。eg:Now,pleasetellmeaboutyourhobbies.Canyoutellyourtelephonenumber?【答案】tellsbaboutsth“某人关于某事”，表示要讲的内容很多，需要一段时间，tellsbsth“告诉某人某事”，通常指讲一件一下子就可讲完的事。知识点13：Shelovesdancing．(P13)dancing是一个动名词形式，其动词是，意思是.dancer则是名词，意思是.eg:Areyougoodatdancing?Amylikesdancing．Amydanceseveryday．【答案】dancing是一个动名词形式，其动词是dance，意思是“跳舞”。dancer则是名词，意思是“舞蹈家，舞蹈演员”。知识点14：...IlivewithmyfamilyinBeijing.我和家人一起住在北京。（P16)livewithsb.livein/on+地点eg:weliveontheearthwithourfriends.【答案】livewithsb.和某人住在一起livein/on+地点住在某地知识点15：Iamnottall.Myhairisveryshort，andIwearglasses．(P16)glassen．。是不可数名词，没有复数形式。n．。是可数名词，其复数形式是。eg:Peoplemakewindowswithglass．人们用玻璃做窗户。Therearetwoglassesonthetable．桌上有两个玻璃杯。glasses【复数】眼镜。作主语时，谓语要用；表示数量时，要借助于短语eg:Iwanttobuyanewpairofglasses．【答案】n．玻璃。是不可数名词，没有复数形式。n．玻璃杯。是可数名词，其复数形式是glasses。glasses【复数】眼镜。作主语时，谓语要用复数形式；表示数量时，要借助于短语…pairof知识点16：TalkaboutMillieandherclassmates.谈论米莉和她的同学。(P17)(1)talkaboutsth/sbeg:let’stalkaboutsomethinginteresting.tell，talk，speak，say的区别tell是及物动词，有之意，后接双宾语。“讲故事，说谎，”等只能用。如：tellthedifference，tellsb.todosth.，tellstories.talk是不及物动词，常与连用。eg:Weoftentalkaboutbasketballafterclass.speak作及物动词时，后只能接；作不及物动词时，多指。eg:Hecanspeakthreelanguages.Canthebabyspeak?say是及物动词，后接【答案】(1)talkaboutsth/sb谈论某事或某人(2)tell，talk，speak，say的区别tell是及物动词，有“讲述；区分；告诉”之意，后接双宾语。“讲故事，说谎，”等只能用tell。如：tellthedifference辨出区别，tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事，tellstories讲故事。talk是不及物动词，常与to，with或about连用。speak作及物动词时，后只能接某种语言作其宾语；作不及物动词时，多指“发言或讲话的能力”。say是及物动词，后接所讲的内容。知识点17：Nowlet'smeetmynewclassmates.(P8)这是一个表示邀请、建议的祈使句。“Let'sdosth.”为固定句型，意为“让我们做某事吧”。let's后面要接动词原形。例：Let'sgoandlookatourpictures.Let'sgotoschool.①let作动词，常用于“letsbdosth”结构中，意为“让某人做某事”。其否定形式为“letsbnotdosth”，意为“不让某人做某事”。该结构中的sb作宾语，可以是名词或代词，代词要用宾格形式。例：Lethimnotplaywithfire.②其他表示建议的常用句型：Shallwe…？/Whynot/don'tyou…？/What/Howabout…？例题训练：Boblikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Buthisfatherdoesn'tlet___C_____it.A.hisdoB．hedoC．himdoD．himtodo过语法过语法 1）一般现在时一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态、或习惯性的动作的时态。标志：oftenusuallyalwayssometimeseveryday……2)do和does的用法（主语是第三人称单数或单数人称——does）单数复数人称｛第一人称：Iwe第二人称：youyou第三人称：she,he,itthey｛Sally,mymother｛LucyandNickmysister……myclassmates……3)动词三单现形式的变化规则：（三单现指第三人称单数的一般现在时）1、一般的直接加s2、以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的加ese.g.cross-crosseswash-washeswatch-watchesgo-goesdo-does3、以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i，再加ese.g.fly-fliesstudy-studiescry–cries4、have–hasHowdoyousaythatinEnglish?用动词的正确形式填空We____________(getup)atseveneverymorning.Myfatheroften___________(drink)milkforbreakfast.Jim__________(notdo)hishomeworkaftersuppereveryday.【语法练习】一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1.wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________2.stop______see________drive________let_______carry______keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch______3.stay_______begin______forget_______forget______lie________die_______run_______prefer______give________ring_______dance______hope_______【答案】1.washesmatchesguessesstudiesfinishesgoessnowscarries2.stopsseesdrivesletscarrieskeepsjoinsfindsthinksteachescatches3.staysbeginsforgetsliesrunsrgivesringsdanceshopes二、用所给词的正确形式填空1.Weoften___________(play)ontheplaygound.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What____(do)heusually_____(do)afterschool?5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons______yourclassmate____(have)onMonday?10.Whattime____hismother_________(do)thehousework?11.Heoften______(have)dinnerathome.12.DanielandTommy___(be)inClassOne.13.We____(notwatch)TVonMonday.14.Nick_____(notgo)tothezooonSunday.15.They______(like)theWorldCup?16.What____theyoften____(do)onSaturdays17.Yourparents________(read)newspaperseveryday?18.Thegirl______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.19.SheandI_______(take)awalktogethereveryevening.20.There_______(be)somewaterinthebottle.21.Mike______(like)cooking.22.They_______(have)thesamehobby.23.Myaunt______(look)afterherbabycarefully.24.Youalways____(do)yourhomeworkwell.25.I_____(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.26.She_____(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.27.LiuTao_____(do)notlikePE.28.Thechildoften______(watch)TVintheevening.29.SuHaiandSuYang______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.30.－Whatday______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.31.Don’tmakeanoise.Grandpa__________(sleep).32.Tom’sfamily__________(watch)TV.33.It________(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.34.What______yourmother_______(do)everyevening?She_______(wash)clothes.35._______it______(rain)everyday?36.What_______(do)you_______onSundays?We________(play)football.37.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVeverymorning.38.Theyoften________(visit)theGreatWall.39.Who_______(dance)thebestinyourclass?40.He_____________(notcome).41.Theearth__________(move)roundthesun.42She________(buy)asweater.43.Mr.Wangoften______(go)toShanghai.【答案】play2gets3Doyou4doesdo5studies6goes7watches8Doesread9dohave10doesdo11has12are13don’twatch14doesn’tgo15likes16dodo17read18teaches19take20is21likes22has23looks24do25am26goes27does28watches29have30is31issleeping32watch33took34doesdowashes35Doesrain36dodoplay37is38visit39dances40didn’tcome41moves42bought43goes重难点训练重难点训练一、单项选择()1．Shelikesdrawing_________apencil．A．withB．inC．ofD．on()2．Youknowhim．Iknowhim，________．A．someB．anyC．tooD．either()3．Manygirls1iketo________skirts．A．inB．putonC．wearD．wears()4．—Howdoyougohomeeveryday?—We________everyday．A．runtohomeB．walkhomeC．walkshomeD．walktohome()5．Where_________he________from?A．is：comeB．does：comeC．is；comesD．do；come()6．Italk_________myclassmates_________lunchtime．A．with：onB．to：toC．to；atD．to；in()7．There_________apencilandtworulersinthepencil—box．A．areB．isC．beD．have()8．_________youthebuseveryday?A．Do：takeB．Are；takeC．Does；takeD．Do；takes【答案】ACCBBCBA二、句型转换1．Hehasaball．(一般疑问句)__________________________________________________________________________2．Theboydoeshishomeworkeveryday．(否定句)__________________________________________________________________________3．Catseatfish．(否定句，划线提问)_________________________________________________________________________4．Heis13yearsold．(划线提问)__________________________________________________________________________5．Simonplaysfootballafterschool．(划线提问)__________________________________________________________________________6．HeenjoyswatchingTVintheevening．(划线提问)__________________________________________________________________________7．IhavelotsoffriendsatBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.(划线提问)__________________________________________________________________________【答案】Doeshehaveaball?2．Theboydoesn’tdohishomeworkeveryday3．Catsdon’teatfish．／Whatdocatseat?4．Howoldishe?5．WhendoesSimonplayfootball?6．Whatdoesheenjoydoingintheevening?7．WheredoYouhavelotsoffriends?1.Hewalkshomeeveryday.(改为同义句)Hehomeeveryday.2.Mr.BlackcomesfromLondon(对划线部分提问)________________Mr.Blackfrom?3.Shedrinksmilkseverymorning.(改一般疑问句，并作否定回答)shemilkeverymorning?,she.4.MybrotherisintheReadingClub.(改为同义句)MybrotherisReadingClub.5.SheenjoyswatchingTV（改为否定句）ShewatchingTV.【答案】1.goesonfoot2.Wheredoescome3.DoesdrinkNo,doesn’t4.amemberof5.doesn’tenjoy三、翻译句子1．你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗?___________________________________________________________________________2．在周末，他通常跑半小时的步。___________________________________________________________________________3．我擅长英语，而且是英语兴趣小组的成员。___________________________________________________________________________4．我哥哥喜欢在那条河里游泳。___________________________________________________________________________5．我们新来的英语老师年轻、漂亮。___________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Doyouenjoyplayingcomputergames?2．Attheweekendheusuallyrunsforhalfallhour．3．I’mgoodatEnglishandI’mamemberoftheEnglishClub．4．Mybrotherlikesswimminginthatriver．5．OurnewEnglishteacherisyoungandbeautiful．1．我非常热爱我的学校。_________________________________________________2．你母亲喜欢运动吗？_________________________________________________3．埃米不喜欢踢足球。_________________________________________________4．汤姆和吉姆在晚饭后不踢足球。_________________________________________________5．我母亲经常在周末打扫房子。________________________________________________6．你为什么经常呆在家里？________________________________________________【答案】1.Ilovemyschoolverymuch．2.Doesyourmotherlikesports?3.Amydoesn'tlikeplayingfootball.4.TomandJimdon'tplayfootballaftersupper．5.Mymotheroftencleansthehouseat/onweekends．6.Whydoyouoftenstayathome?四、动词填空1．Thegirl___________(notdo)herhomeworkonSaturday．2．____________(be)yoursistergoodatEnglish?3．Pleasetellmehow____________(answer)thisquestion．4．一___________(be)yourteachersnice?一Yes，andMissKing___________(be)agoodteacher，too．5．Let’s__________(go)hometogether．6．Andy_likes__________(watch)TV．He__________(watch)TVeveryday．【答案】1．doesn’tdo2．Is3．toanswer4．Are，is5．go6．watching，watches五、完形填空Look,thisisMary.Doesshelookpretty?Wow,hereyesareblue.Howbeautifulsheis!Maryis1Americangirl.NowsheisinBeijing2herparents.She3knowChinese.SheisstudyingChinesenow.Sheoften4Chinesetoherfriends.Butsometimes,theydon'tunderstand5.ItisSundaymorning.Shewantstogotothe6,butshedoesn'tknow7togetthere.SheasksaChineseboy,Theboycan'tunderstandwhatshesays.Thenshetakesoutapenand8.Shedrawsamonkey9apieceofpaperandshowsittotheboy.Thentheboyshowstheroute（路线）toMary.Andhealso10Marysomethingaboutthezoo.ThenMarygetstherequickly(快地)．()1.A.aB.anC.theD.／()2.A.withB.andC.toD.of()3.A.isn'tB.don'tC.doesn'tD.aren't()4.A.talksB.saysC.speaksD.asks()5.A.sheB.herC.heD.them()6.A.schoolB.homeC.restaurantD.zoo()7.A.howB.whatC.whyD.when()8.A.amobileB.somepaperC.somepapersD.aradio(收音机)()9.A.withB.byC.inD.on()10.A.tellsB.saysC.asksD.talks【答案】1~5.BACCB6～10.DABDA六、阅读理解AWuDonghasagoodfriend.HisnameisPeter.HeisfromtheUSA.WuDongandPeterareinthesameclass.Theygotoschoolfivedaysaweek.TheystayathomeonSundaysandSaturdays.PeterlikesChinaandChinesefood.Helikesricecakesverymuch.Atschooltheyplayping-pongballafterclass.

WuDongandPeterlikemakingthings.Nowtheyaremakingamodelplane.TheylikeflyingmodelplanesonSundaymornings.PeterspeaksEnglishandalittleChinese.WuDongspeaksChineseandalittleEnglish.Theyteacheachother.1.WheredoesWuDong’sfriendcomefrom?