专题10动词的非谓语形式专练-冲刺2024年中考英语一轮复习语法专练(解析版)

冲刺2024年中考英语一轮复习语法专练专题10动词的非谓语形式专练1.-Couldyouplease________belateagain?-Sorry,Iwon’tbelateagain.A.totrynot B.trynotto C.trytonot2.-What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?-I’lldevoteasmuchtimeasIcan________somevoluntarywork.A.todo B.doingC.do D.todoing3.Peter’smothergetsupearly________breakfastforhimeverymorning.A.tomake B.making C.makes4.-AlltheteacherswentonatriptoHainanyesterday________Mr.White.Why?-Becausehewastoobusyanewnoveltotravel.A.except;writing B.besides;writingC.exceptfor;towrite D.beside;towrite5.Fredhopes______hisspokenEnglish,sohepracticesiteveryday.A.improve B.improves C.improving D.toimprove6.Hispronunciationisbetter,forhekept______ashortpassageafterthetapeeverymorning.A.toread B.readingC.read D.reads7.Johnalwaysmakeshislittlesistercry,butyesterdayhewasmade________byher.A.cried B.crying C.tocry D.cry8.MyChineseteacheroftenasksme________noteswhilereadingabook.A.take B.takes C.taking D.totake9.-Theboystudentsarediscussing_________intheclassroom.-I’dliketogototheSunIsland.A.whattodofortheschoolcampB.wheretogofortheschoolcampC.togowherefortheschoolcamp10.Istoppedthecar________ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.take B.taking C.taken D.totake11.Whentheycametotheforest,theysuddenlyheardsomebody_______forhelp.A.called B.tocall C.calling12.Welearned________toworkasateambycompletingthetask.A.what B.which C.how D.who13.Themantoldhisson________withmatchesbecauseitisdangerous.A.don’tplay B.notplay C.nottoplay14.Heofferedtotakemeforarideinhisnewcarafterhefinished______it.A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning D.toclean15.TheoralEnglishtestiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A.toimprove B.improving C.improve D.improved16._____moneyaswellasprotecttheenvironment,somepeoplecelebrateNewYear’sDayinlessmaterialways.A.Tosave B.Save C.Saved D.Saving17.-Doyouknowwhothefirstspacewomanintheworldis?-I’venoidea.Butit’sreportedthatthefirstChinesespacewomanwillbeselected_____ataskintheShenzhou-9spacecraftthissummer.A.perform B.performingC.toperform D.toperforming18.Whatcanwedo________theenvironment?A.protecting B.protected C.toprotect D.protects19.Evanshadasorethroat.Hisfriendadvisedhim________somehotwater.A.drinking B.todrink C.drink D.drank20.Hewaslastseen_________inhisofficeatabout7:15p.m..A.work B.workingC.towork D.worked21.Hepromised________hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.see B.seeingC.saw D.tosee22.Iusedto________late,butnowIamusedto________early.A.getup;gettingup B.gettingup;getup C.gettingup;gettingup23.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor________“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.say B.says C.tosay D.saying24.-Whywereyousoangrywithyourdaughter?-Shewasbusy________andtakingselfies(自拍)whenIwastalkingtoher.A.texting B.totext C.text D.texted25.-Youlookworried.You’dbetter__________yourproblemwithothers.-Oh,yes.__________aproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.A.share;Sharing B.sharing;Toshare C.toshare;Toshare D.share;Shared26.____________moreclearly,Iwillshowyouthepicture.A.Explain B.Toexplain C.Explaining D.Explained27.-Wouldyoumind________thewindows?Itissohothere.-Ofcoursenot.A.open B.opening C.close D.closing28.Itwasreallyhardforpeopletoimagine________athometwentyyearsago.A.shop B.shopped C.shopping D.toshop29.Therearenotenoughpeople.Ifinditdifficult________theworkinaweek.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finished D.forfinishing30.Mr.Wangissuchagreatteacherthathealwaysdoeswhathecan________us.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped31.Myparentsaskedme________computergames.A.notplaying B.nottoplay C.notplay32.-Youmustmakeaneffort________smoking.It’sbadforyourhealth.-You’reright.Itmightbehard,butit’sworth________.A.tostop;totry B.tostop;tryingC.stopping;totry D.stopping;trying33.-Wouldyoulike______somefruit?-Nothanks.Idon’tfeellike_____anythingnow.A.tohave,toeat B.having,toeatC.tohave,eating D.having,eating34.Inthepastthechildrenweremade______15hoursaday.A.tolock B.workC.towork D.lock35.-Sometimesadsdon’ttellpeoplethetruthaboutthegoods.-Yes,Iagree______you.Theylee_____somethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.at,buying B.to,tobuyC.on,buying D.with,tobuy36.-HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?-Heusedto________acar,butnowheisusedto________theretoloseweight.A.drive;walk B.drive;walking C.driving;walk D.driving;walking37.-TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.-Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A.that,reading B.which,toread C.that,toread38.Ourteacheralwaystellsus________intheriverbecauseit’sverydangerous.A.don’tplay B.don’ttoplay C.nottoplay D.notplay39.Recently,moreandmoreoldpeoplehavelearnedtousesmartphones________dailythingstheyneed.A.buy B.buying C.buys D.tobuy40.Couldyoutellme________ontheInternet?A.howtochat B.howchat C.howcanIchat D.howchatting41.Heisbusyworkingatschool,butheneverforgets________hismomaphonecalleveryday.A.giving B.togive C.give D.gives42.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnightbecausethebabynextdoorkept________thewholenight.A.cry B.cried C.crying D.tocry43.-________didyoutellhimaboutthegoodnews,Lisa?-By________ane-mail.A.How;sending B.How;send C.What;sending D.What;send44.-Whatdidsheforgetwhensheleftforschool?-Sheforgot________thebook.A.taking B.take C.took D.totake45.-Look!Thelineoutsidethefoodshopseemslong,butactuallytherearenotmanypeople.-Yes,sincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,peoplehavebeenoftenreminded________onemeterawayfromothers.A.staying B.stay C.tostay46._________canhelpuslearn_________abouttheworld.A.Reading;alotof B.Read;lotsof C.Read;alot D.Reading;alot47.Ispent$5________thisbook.A.in B.tobuy C.buying D.buy48.AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetrouble________aproperlivingplace.Weshouldhelpthem.A.find B.tofind C.finding49.Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A.madeupof B.madeof C.madefrom D.madeby50.IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A.towater B.water C.watering D.watered51.Theydon’tallowpeople______infrontofthebuilding.A.park B.topark C.parking D.toparking52.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Yourpictureisverynice. B.Thelittlegirliscryingsosad.C.Wecanaskpeoplenoteatsharkfinsoup. D.IjointheHikingClubtwomonthsago.53.-Yourhairissolong,youneedtohaveyourhair________.-Butthebarber’sshopis________.A.tocut;closing B.cutting;open C.cut;closed54.-Itistoohot.Wouldyoumind________thedoor?-________.Pleasedoitnow.A.toopen,OK B.opening,CertainlynotC.open,Ofcourse D.opening,Sure55.Wouldyoumind________outsideforamoment?A.wait B.waited C.towait D.waiting56.It’snecessaryforus_________toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.A.totalk B.talking C.talk57.Hiswordsmadeeveryone________intheEnglishclasstoday.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing D.laughed58.-What’reyoureading?-HarryPotter________byafamousBritishwriter,anovelwhichhastakenthewholeworldbystorm.A.iswritten B.written C.thatiswriting59.Janeusedto________toschool.Butnowsheisusedto________abiketoschool.A.walk;ride B.walking;ride C.walking;riding D.walk;riding60.Wouldyoumindme___________here?__________.Letmetakemybagaway.A.tosit,Betternot B.sitting,BetternotC.tosit,Notatall D.sitting,Notatall61.Ifyouwanttobuyanexpensivecamera,wehaveseveralmodelsforyou________.A.tobechosen B.tochooseC.tochoosefrom D.tobechosenfrom62.Thedirectortoldthemake-upartistnot________toomuchmake-uponme.A.use B.using C.touse D.tousing63.Ourteacheralwaysencourageus________thehabitoftakingnoteswhilereading.A.developing B.develop C.develops D.todevelop64.MikeisanewstudentinourclassandI’mthefirst________friendswithhim.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made65.Theman________onthegroundwasfound________,andwassenttothehospitalatonce.A.1ain;dead B.lying;diedC.lying;dead D.lying;dying66.Inordertowinthecontest,Lilianpracticed________theviolinfortwohourseveryday.A.playing B.plays C.toplay D.play67.Whenhefirstcametothisnewtown,hefoundlifehereabitdifficult________.A.togetuseto B.getusedto C.togetusedto D.togetused68.ItisnotveryeasyfortheChinese________foravisa(签证)totheUSA.A.apply B.toapply C.applying D.applied69.Ourteacheroftenadvisesus____thehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.A.todevelop B.develop C.todeveloping D.developing70.Myparentsareusedto________aftersupper.A.walk B.walks C.walking D.walked71.Thegovernmentshouldconsider_______freeparkingfacilitiesnearmetroandbusstations.A.provide B.toprovide C.providing D.toproviding72.-Whydomanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?-________themmoreeasily.A.Tosell B.Sell C.Selling73.Thegirlrefused________hertoystous.A.gave B.give C.gives D.togive74.-Myparentswanttohaveamountaintripforthevacation,butwearenotsure_______togo.-Switzerlandmightbeagoodchoice.TheviewsontheAlpsarebrilliant.A.when B.how C.whether D.where75.“Putyourselfinothers’shoes”means________thepeoplearoundaspossibleasyoucan.A.tounderstand B.understanding C.ofunderstanding76.ThebossaskedTimtogoandoutiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.A.find B.finding C.tofind D.found77.-Jack,remember________offthelightswhen________thehome.-OK,Iwon'tforget,Mom.A.turning;leaving B.toturn;leaveC.turning;left D.toturn;leaving78.Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem___________A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing79.Theroomisusedto________partiesbytheyoungman.Heisusedto________partieshere.A.hold;holding B.holding;hold C.hold;hold80.-Youcanonlykeepthebooksfortwoweeks,Tom.Remember________themontime.-Iwill.A.return B.returning C.toreturn81.Togetclosetonature,myfriendsaskedme________hikinginthemountainlastSaturday.A.go B.went C.togo D.going82.-WhydoesSanxingduiRuinsSitebecomeahitagainrecently?-Thehugegoldenmask________therehasshockedtheworld.A.wasdiscover B.discovered C.discovering83.________thepancake,youneedtwoeggs,500gflourand100gsugar.A.Making B.Tomake C.Make D.Made84.ThebookissopopularthatMichaelprefers________itratherthan________soccer.A.reading;play B.reading;playingC.toread;play D.toread;toplay85.Ourparentsalwaystrytodowhattheycan________ustohaveagoodlearningcondition.A.help B.helping C.helps D.tohelp86.-Youwenttotheconcertyesterday.Whatdidyouthinkofthemusic?-Excellent!Themusictheyplayedwasreallyworth________.A.listen B.listening C.listeningto87.-Amazingnews!TheShapeofWaterwonfourOscarsthisMarch!-Ijustcan’twait________itinthecinema.A.towatch B.watch C.watching D.towatching88.Shespendsasmuchtimeasshecan________fortheentranceexam.A.prepare B.toprepare C.preparing D.prepared89.-Marycan'thelp______thehouse.Why?-Becausesheisbusy______ahotelreservation.A.cleaning;making B.toclean;making C.cleaning;tomake90.Remember________thelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnoff B.toturnoff C.turningoff91.Theman________hiscoatbehindthedoor,thensatdown________themeeting.A.hanged,thoughtabout B.hung,thinkingabout C.hangs,thinking92.Itisimportant________ustolearnaboutendangeredanimalsinthearea.A.for B.of C.on D.at93.Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanaged_________theheavycasewithoutanyone’shelp.A.lifting B.lifted C.tolift D.lift94.EveryEarthDay,Wearemade_____signstowarnpeopletoprotectthenature.A.design B.designed C.todesign D.designing95.PracticingspokenEnglishinthemorning________usefuladviceforme.A.am B.is C.are D.be96.-Haveyoufinished________thepicture?-Notyet.Iambusythesedays.A.draw B.todraw C.drawing D.drew97.-___________doyoutellhimabouttheevent?-By___________ane-mail.A.How;sending B.How;send C.What;sending D.What;send98.Themanwithablackhatwasseen________theshoppingmalljustnow.A.enter B.entering C.entered D.toenter99.-Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________buildingthebridge?-Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.A.finishing B.finishedC.tofinish D.finish100.Mike________alotoftime________houseworkeveryweek.A.takes;todo B.spends;do C.spends;doing D.pays;for答案与解析1.B【详解】句意:--你能尽量不再迟到了吗?--对不起,我不会再迟到了.考查动词用法.Couldyoupleasedosth.“能请你做某事吗”,后接动词原形;trytodosth“尽量做某事”,其否定形式是trynottodosth“尽量不去做某事”,故空处填trynotto.故选B.2.D【详解】句意:-你的暑假计划是什么?我会花尽可能多的时间做一些志愿工作.devote…to贡献于……,其中的to是介词.所以选D.3.A【详解】句意:彼得的妈妈每天早上早起为他做早餐.考查非谓语动词.此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故选A.4.A【详解】试题分析:except是“除…之外,都”而besides是“除…之外,还有”.根据题干,本句的意思是“除了怀特先生之外,所有的老师昨天都去海南旅行了.”故用except,排除BD;根据busy后面跟doing的用法,排除C.所以本题选A.考点:本题考查介词和动名词点评:对于本题需要正确区分except和besides的用法,这两个词是很容易混的;另外bebusydoing表示“忙于做某事”.5.D【详解】句意“弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语,所以他每天都练习”.improve“增进、提高”,是动词原形,它的第三人称单数形式是improves,它的动名词是improving,它的不定式短语是toimprove.根据hopetodosth“希望做某事”可知,用toimprove,故选D.【点睛】一些接动词不定式做宾语的动词,这类动词有want(想要),decide(决定),hope(希望),plan(计划),refuse(拒绝),expect(期待、期望),afford(负担得起)等.6.B【详解】试题解析:句意:他的发音更好了,因为他坚持每天早晨跟着录音读一篇短文.分析考查固定短语:keepdoingsth.因此选择第二项.故选B7.C【详解】句意:约翰总是把他的小妹妹弄哭,但昨天他被她弄哭了.考查非谓语动词.cried过去式或过去分词;crying动名词或现在分词;tocry动词不定式;cry动词原形.根据butyesterdayhewasmadebyher.可知句意是但昨天他被她弄哭了,这里是被动语态;动词make常常用不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,构成短语makesb.dosth.让某人做某事,改写成被动语态时必须补充to,后面的to不能省略.构成bemadetodosth.被迫去做某事;故答案选C.8.D【详解】句意:我的语文老师经常让我在读书时做笔记.考查非谓语动词.asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”,因此用动词不定式totake,故选D.9.B【详解】句意:--男生们正在班上讨论去哪里露营.--我想去太阳岛.考查疑问词接不定式.whattodofortheschoolcamp为学校夏令营做些什么;wheretogofortheschoolcamp学校的夏令营去哪里;togowherefortheschoolcamp错误选项.根据“I’dliketogototheSunIsland.我想去太阳岛”可知,问的是去哪里.故选B.10.D【详解】句意:因为我感到累了,所以停下车进行短暂的休息.考查非谓语动词.takeashortbreak进行短暂的休息.stop…doing停止正在做的事情;stop…todo停下来做另一事.故选D.11.C【详解】句意:当他们来到森林时,他们突然听到有人在呼救.考查非谓语动词.hearsbdoingsth“听到某人正在做某事”,现在分词作宾补,故选C.12.C【详解】句意:通过完成任务,我们学会了如何团队合作.考查疑问词辨析.what什么;which哪一个;how怎样;who谁.根据“Welearned…toworkasateambycompletingthetask”可知,学会了如何团队合作,用how与“towork…”构成“疑问词+todo”结构作宾语,故选C.13.C【详解】句意:那个人告诉他的儿子不要玩火柴,因为那很危险.考查非谓语动词.根据tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”可知,此处要用不定式作宾补.故选C.14.C【详解】句意:他把新车洗干净后,提出要带我去兜风.A.clean动词,打扫、清洗;B.cleans动词三单;C.cleaning动名词或现在分词;D.toclean动词不定式.固定搭配finishdoing,做完某事,动名词作宾语.故选C.15.A【详解】句意:口语考试就要来了,我们还需要注意什么来提高我们的分数?考查不定式用法.toimprove去提高,不定式;improving提高,现在分词/动名词;improve提高,原形;improved提高,过去式.payattentionto注意,此词组的宾语是whatelse,此句在此处已经完整了,之后再连接不定式表示目的.故选A.【点睛】做这类题型时一定要弄清楚句子的结构,先判断主谓结构,如果完整了,再判断其它的成分.本题学生们很容易想当然地认为考查payattentiontodoingsth.,然后选择B,但其实本句主谓宾已经完整,后面接的是一个表示目的状语的不定式,所以应该是A.16.A【详解】试题分析:句意:为了节约钱及保护环境,一些人用更少的材料的方式庆祝圣诞节.动词不等式表示目的.故选A考点:考查动词不定式的用法.17.C【详解】本题考查非谓语动词.句中动词不定式做目的状语.句意:--你知道世界上第一位女宇航员是谁吗?--我不知道,但据报道今年夏天在神舟9号宇宙飞船中国第一个女宇航员将被选择来完成一项任务.18.C【详解】句意:我们能做什么来保护环境?考查动词不定式.protecting动名词,现在分词;protected一般过去时;toprotect动词不定式;protects动词三单;分析句子“Whatcanwedo_____theenvironment?”此处缺动词不定式作目的状语,故选C.19.B【详解】句意:埃文斯喉咙痛.他的朋友建议他喝些热水.Adrinking动名词或现在分词; Btodrink动词不定式; Cdrink动词原形; Ddrank过去式.短语advisesb.todosth.:建议某人做某事;结合句意可知填todrink;选B.20.B【详解】试题分析:句意:在下午7点15他被看到在他的办公室工作了,seesbdoingsth看到某人做某事,改为被动语态是sbbeseendoing表示某人被看到正在做某事.根据句意,故选B.考点:考查动词的语态的用法21.D【详解】句意:他答应在天津停留期间去看望他的老朋友.A.see看望,看见;动词原形;

B.seeing看望,看见;动名词或现在分词形式;C.saw看见,看望;过去式;

D.tosee看见,看望;动词不定式形式.promisetodosth:许诺做某事;答应做某事.故选D22.A【详解】句意:我过去起床晚,但是现在我习惯早起了.考查非谓语动词.getup起床;usedtodo过去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事;beusedtodosth被用来做某事,根据第一个空前的“usedto”可知,应该用动词原形,表示过去起床晚,由第二个空前的“Iamusedto”可知,第二个空用动名词,表示习惯早起了,故选A.23.D【详解】句意:当我回家时,我看见门上有一个便条,上面写着“对不起,错过了你,以后再打电话”.此处作后置定语修饰名词note,表示便条上正写着,故用主动形式,故为saying.故选D.24.A【详解】句意:--为什么你生你女儿的气?--我和她说话时,她正忙着发短信和自拍.A.texting发短信;现在分词;B.totext发短信,动词不定式;C.text发短信,原形;D.texted发短信,动词不定式.短语bebusydoingsth.表示忙于做某事.根据题意,故选A.25.A【详解】句意:---你看起来很忧虑.你最好和别人分享你的问题.-----哦,是的.分享一个问题就像把它切成两半.考查固定句型和动名词做主语.短语hadbetterdosth:最好做某事.第二空是动名词作主语.结合句意可知填share;Sharing;选A.26.B【详解】句意:为了解释的更清楚,我将给你展示下这张图片.考查动词辨析.explain动词原形;toexplain动词不定式;explaining动名词;explained动词过去时.根据句意,后文表示“我将给你展示下这张图片”,可知,空格处表示“为了解释的更清楚”,所以空格处用动词不定式表目的状语.故选B.27.B【详解】句意:--你介意打开窗户吗?这儿太热了.--当然不介意.考查非谓语动词和动词辨析.open打开,close关上;根据“Itissohothere这儿太热了”可知,想打开窗户;minddoingsth.介意做某事,动名词作宾语;故选B.28.C【详解】句意:20年前人们真的很难想象在家购物.考查非谓语动词.imaginedoingsth“想象做某事”,可知此处填动名词;故选C.29.A【详解】句意:没有足够的人.我发现在一周完成工作是有困难的.考查不定式用法.tofinish完成,不定式;finishing动名词;finished过去式;forfinishing为了完成.固定搭配,“findit+形容词+todosth.”表示“发现做某事很……”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式,因此此空为动词不定式.故选A.30.B【详解】句意:王老师是一位如此好的老师以至于他总是尽他所能帮助我们.考查动词不定式作目的状语.help帮助,动词原形;tohelp动词不定式;helping现在分词;helped动词过去式.根据“doeswhathecan”和“us”可知,尽他所能做事是为了帮助我们,用动词不定式作目的状语.故选B.31.B【详解】句意:我的父母要求我不要玩电脑游戏.考查非谓语动词.ask后接不定式做宾语补足语,构成asksbtodosth.,变否定句的时候,需要在不定式前加not,结合语境可知选B.32.B【详解】句意:--你必须努力戒烟.这对你的健康有害.--你说得对.这可能很难,但值得一试.考查非谓语.makeanefforttodosth.“尽力做某事”;beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”.故选B.33.C【详解】句意:--你想吃些水果吗?--不想吃,我现在不想吃任何东西.本题考查的是wouldliketodosth和feellikedoingsth的使用,两者都可以表示想要做某事,意思接近,wouldlike后动词不定式作宾语,而feellike后跟动名词作宾语,like为介词故用动名词,故选C.34.C【详解】试题分析:sbbemadetodosth某人被迫做某事,make的被动语态要带to,故选C考点:动词语态35.D【详解】试题分析:句意:-有时广告告诉我们的不是货物的真相.-是的,我同意你的说法.他们引导人们买一些不是真的需要的东西.同意某人的看法是agreewithsb.;引导某人做某事是leadsb.todosth..故选D.考点:考查介词及非谓语动词.36.B【详解】句意:--杰克通常怎么去上班?--他过去是开车的,但现在他已经习惯走路去减肥了.考查usedto与beusedto.“usedtodo”意为“过去常常做某事”;“beusedtodoingsth.”意为“现在习惯于干某事”;分析句子可知是过去和现在的描述,可推测出第一空是动词原形,第二空是动名词,故选B.37.A【详解】句意:--《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一.--是的,这本书很棒,我期待着再读一遍.考查定语从句和非谓语动词.第一处是定语从句,有最高级修饰先行词,只能用that,排除B;lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”.故选A.38.C【详解】句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里玩,因为那很危险.考查非谓语动词.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事,其否定形式是:tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不做某事.根据“Ourteacheralwaystellsus...intheriverbecauseit’sverydangerous.”可知,空格处表示“不要(在河里)玩”.故选C.【点睛】难点突破:本题需要掌握空格处要填非谓语动词,动词不定式的否定形式是:nottodo.39.D【详解】句意:最近,越来越多的老年人已经学会使用智能手机购买他们日常需要的东西.考查动词的非谓语形式.根据“usesmartphones...dailythingstheyneed.”可知,此处为usesthtodosth“使用……做某事”,空处用不定式作目的状语.故选D.40.A【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎样在网上聊天吗?考查“疑问词+不定式”结构.宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C,此处“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,故选A.41.B【详解】句意:他在学校忙于工作,但他从不忘记每天给妈妈打电话.考查非谓语动词.forgettodosth“忘记要去做某事(还没做)”;forgetdoingsth.“忘记做了某事(已经做过)”.根据“heneverforgets...hismomaphonecalleveryday.”可知,他从不忘记要给妈妈打电话,用forgettodosth.故选B.42.C【详解】句意:我昨晚睡不好,因为隔壁的孩子整晚都在哭.考查非谓语动词.根据“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知,此处是因为隔壁的孩子整晚都在哭,短语keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”,cry“哭”,是动词,此处用动名词,故选C.43.A【详解】句意:--你是怎么告诉他这个好消息的,丽莎?

--通过发送电子邮件.考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词.how怎么样;what什么;send动词原形;sending动名词形式.根据答句可知,问句问的是传递消息的方式,故应用特殊疑问词how,C、D选项可排除.第二空前为介词by,故动词send应用ing形式.故选A.44.D【详解】句意:--当她动身去学校的时候,她忘记了什么?--她忘了拿那本书.考查非谓语动词.forgetdoingsth忘记了做过某事;forgettodosth忘记去做某事.根据“Whatdidsheforgetwhensheleftforschool?”可知,此处表示忘记去拿那本书,因此用forgettotakethebook,故选D.45.C【详解】句意:--看！食品店外的队伍看起来很长,但实际上人并不多.--是的,自新冠肺炎爆发以来,人们经常被提醒要保持一米的距离.考查非谓语动词.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事;被动结构是:beremindedtodosth.被提醒做某事.故选C.46.D【详解】句意:阅读可以帮助我们了解更多的世界.考查动名词作主语和词汇辨析.句子中已有谓语动词“canhelp”,只需要一个非谓语动词,所以排除BC选项.alotof=lotsof表示“许多”,两者都修饰名词,alot很,非常,副词;由learn可知,空处需用副词修饰动词;learnalot意为“了解很多”,故选D.47.C【详解】句意:我花了5美元买了这本书.spendsomemoney/time(in)doingsomething或者用sbspend+money+on+sth意为“花多少钱(时间)干某事”,是固定搭配,其中介词in可以省略,故选C.48.C【详解】句意:云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的栖息地.我们应该帮助它们.考查非谓语动词.havetrouble(in)doingsth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,故选C.49.A【详解】句意:一支由5名经验丰富的医生和10名技术熟练的护士组成的医疗队被派往土耳其地震灾区.考查固定短语及过去分词短语作定语.bemadeupof由……组成;bemadeof由……造成;bemadefrom由……制成;bemadeby由……制造;根据“Amedicalteam,...fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,”可知,一支由5名经验丰富的医生和10名技术熟练的护士组成的医疗队,此处使用madeupof,表示“由……组成”符合语境,过去分词短语作定语.故选A.50.C【详解】句意:我路过花园时看见她正在花园里浇花.A.towater动词不定式;B.water动词原形;C.watering现在分词;D.watered动词过时式.seesb.dosth.表示看到某人做某事了,强调已经完成的事情,或者表述客观事实.seesb.doingsth表示看到某人正在做某事,强调动词正在进行.结合“whenIpassedby”这一语境,可知“浇水”这一动词发生在路过花园那一时刻,强调动作正在进行,故答案为C.51.B【详解】句意:他们不允许人们在大楼前面停车.句型allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事,可知应用动词的不定式形式,句中动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选B.52.A【详解】句意:以下哪项是正确的?考查判断正误.A项是主系表结构,正确;B项sad是形容词,不能修饰动词;C项ask后接动词不定式作宾语补足语;D项是过去时间,用一般过去时.故选A.53.C【详解】句意:--你的头发太长了,你需要剪头发.--但是理发店已经关门了.考查非谓语和词义辨析.havesth.done“使某事被做”,表示被动,所以第一空应填过去分词cut.closing接近尾声的,用于名词前;open开放的;closed关闭的,形容词.根据“Butthebarber’sshopis...”可知,此空缺表语,closed“关闭的”,形容词作表语,故选C.54.B【详解】句意:--天气太热了,你介意我打开门吗?--当然不介意,请现在就打开吧.考查非谓语及情景交际.OK好的;Certainlynot当然不;Ofcourse当然;Sure当然.mindone’sdoingsth.表示“介意某人做某事”,第一空用动名词opening,排除选项A和C;根据回答“Pleasedoitnow.”可知,此处表示不介意,应回答“当然不”.故选B.55.D【详解】句意:你介意在外面等一会儿吗?考查非谓语.wait等待,动词原形;waited过去分词;towait不定式;waiting动名词.根据固定搭配“介意做某事minddoingsth.”,故选D.56.A【详解】试题分析:句意:对我们来说,遇到困难时,和我们的父母谈一谈是有必要的.根据句型It’snecessaryforsbtodosth“对某人来说做某事是必要的”,故此处用动词不定式totalk.故选A.考点:考查动词不定式.57.A【详解】句意:今天英语课上他的话让每个人都笑了.考查非谓语动词.laugh笑,是一个动词.该句谓语动词为使役动词“make”,常用于短语makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”,故选A.58.B【详解】句意:--你在读什么?--由一位著名的英国作家写的《哈利·波特》,这部小说在全世界引起了轰动.考查非谓语动词.分析句子可知,空后“....byafamousBritishwriter”作定语修饰HarryPotter,且HarryPotter与write之间是被动关系,所以空处用过去分词作后置定语,故选B.59.D【详解】句意:简曾经步行去学校.但现在她习惯了骑自行车上学.考查非谓语动词.短语usedtodosth表示“曾经做某事”,to后接动词原形,短语beusedtodoingsth表示“习惯做某事”,to后接动名词.故选D.60.D【详解】试题分析:句意:-你介意我坐在这吗?-不介意,让我把包拿走.mindsbdoingsth介意某人做某事;Betternot最好不要;Notatall一点也不,根本不.所以选D.考点:考查非谓语动词.61.C【详解】试题分析:句意:如果你想买一个贵的相机,我们有几款样式供你选择.分析:model是供你从中选择的,因此动词不定式的形式.故选C考点:考查动词不定式的用法.62.C【详解】句意:导演告诉化妆师不要给我化太多的妆.考查动词不定式.tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C.63.D【详解】句意:我们老师总是鼓励我们在阅读时养成做笔记的习惯.考查动词.developing正在发展中;develop发展;develops发展,动词的单数第三人称形式;todevelop发展,动词不定式.根据encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知应填动词不定式.故选D.64.B【详解】句意:麦克是我们班新来的学生,我是第一个和他交朋友的.考查非谓语动词.make动词原形;tomake动词不定式;making动词的ing形式;made过去式.根据“I’mthefirst…friendswithhim.”可知,我是第一个和他交朋友的,此处用动词不定式作定语,修饰序数词“thefirst”.故选B.65.D【详解】句意:躺在地上的那个人被发现奄奄一息,并立即被送往医院.考查非谓语动词.根据“Theman...onthegroundwasfound”并结合选项可知,第一空表示“躺在地上的人”,用“lie”的现在分词“lying”作后置定语,根据“andwassenttothehospitalatonce.”可知,那个人还没死,处于奄奄一息的状态,find+宾语+形容词“发现……怎样”.故选D.66.A【详解】句意:为了赢得比赛,丽莲每天练习拉小提琴两个小时.考查非谓语动词.practicedoingsth.“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语.故选A.67.C【详解】句意:当他第一次来到这个新城镇时,他发现这里的生活有点难以适应.考查不定式用法及动词短语.getusedto“习惯”;“形容词+不定式”表示“做某事……”,不定式做状语.故选C.68.B【详解】试题分析:句意:对于中国人来说申请区美国的签证时不容易的.固定句式:Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth,故选择B.考点:考查固定句式.69.A【详解】试题分析:句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯.Advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事,所以选A.考点:考查非谓语动词.70.C【详解】句意:我父母习惯于晚饭后散步.考查非谓语.beusedtodosth被用来做某事;beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事,结合语境,此处应用动名词形式,表示习惯于散步,故选C.71.C【详解】句意:政府应该考虑在地铁和汽车站附近提供免费停车设施.考查非谓语动词.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事,固定短语.故选C.72.A【详解】句意:--为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上?--为了更方便的卖.考查非谓语动词.Tosell动词不定式;Sell动词原形;Selling动名词/现在分词形式.分析句意可知,前文询问原因,所以此处表示“为了更方便的卖”,可用动词不定式表目的.故选A.73.D【详解】句意:那个女孩拒绝把她的玩具给我们.考查动词不定式.根据“拒绝做某事refusetodosth.”可知,动词不定式作refuse的宾语.故选D.74.D【详解】句意:--我父母想去山上旅行度假,但我们不知道去哪里.--瑞士可能是个不错的选择.阿尔卑斯山的景色美极了.考查词义辨析.when何时;how怎么样;whether是否;where哪里.根据第二句中“Switzerlandmightbeagoodchoice.”可知,此处是告诉对方地点,对地点提问使用where,wheretodo去哪里.故选D.75.B【详解】句意:“设身处地为别人着想”的意思是尽可能地理解周围的人.考查非谓语动词.meandoingsth“意味着……”,主语通常是指事物;meantodosth“打算做某事”,主语通常是表示人的名词或代词.此处主语表示事物,应用meandoingsth.故选B.76.A【详解】句意:老板让汤姆去看下是否还有其他人缺席.A.find发现,动词原形;

B.finding发现,动名词形式或现在分词形式;

C.tofind发现,动词不定式形式;

D.found发现,过去式或过去分词形式.and前后并列,前面是动词不定式togo,后面的动词不定式应省去不定时符号to.故此处为动词原形find,故选A.77.D【详解】句意:--杰克,记得离开家时关灯.--好吧,妈妈,我不会忘记的.考查动词形式辨析题.remember有两种结构:rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事;remembertodosth.记得做某事(还没做),根据句意语境,妈妈在提醒关灯,可知事还没做,可排除AC选项.空白处动作leave是Jack发出的,需用现在分词形式,可排除B.根据句意结构,故选D.点睛:本题的remember,还有前面第3小题的stop,都有todo和doing两种结构:todo是指“事情还没做”,而doing是指“在做的事情”,需认真辨别.78.A【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢读能让他们发笑的故事.A.laugh动词原形;B.tolaugh动词不定式;C.laughing分词或动名词.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事,make后跟动词原形作宾语补足语,故答案为A.79.A【详解】句意:这个房间是年轻人用来举行聚会的.他习惯在这里举行聚会.考查beusedtodosth.和beusedtodoingsth的区别.根据句意,空一所在的句子,主语是物,应用beusedtodosth.,表示“被用来做某事”,故空一应用hold,动词原形;空二所在的句子,主语是人,应用beusedtodoingsth.,表示“习惯做某事”,故空二应用holding,动名词形式.故选A.80.C【详解】句意:--这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们.--我会的.根据remembertodo记住去做某事;rememberdoing记得做过某事;根据Youcanonlykeepthebooksfortwoweeks,TomRemember____themontime.可知是记住去还;故选C81.C【详解】句意:为了接近大自然,上个周六,我的朋友们让我去山里远足.考查动词不定式作宾语补足语.asksbtodosth表示“要求某人做某事”或“让某人做某事”,其中动词不定式todo作宾语补足语.故选C.82.B【详解】句意:--为什么三