广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

第第1页/共10页2022-2023学年度第一学期初三级英语科线上阶段调研试卷命题人：初三英语备课组审题人：梁婷婷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）FIFAWorldCupQatar2022ismakingthewholeworldcrazy.Itisthe22ndWorldCupandthefirstchampionshipintheMiddleEast.Itis 1 thefirstsoccerWorldCupheldinwinter.Withjust29days,theQatartournamentis 2 WorldCupin44years,whichbegins 3 November20. 4 ,thetournamentisnotFIFA’s“mostimportantproject”. 5 officialoftheworldsoccerorganizationstatesitstopproject 6 FootballforSchools.Theplanis 7 soccerballstoschoolsaroundtheworldso700millionchildrencanlearnaboutthegame.Theorganizationwantstodonatelotsofballsandprovideamobilephoneprogramorappsoadults 8 teachchildrenhowtoplay.Theprogramstartedin2019butwasdelayed 9 theCOVID-19pandemic.Itstartedagainthisyearwithabudgetof$100million,whichisonepercentof 10 Qatarspentbuildingstadiums.StevePila 11 theprojectinSouthAfricafor3years.He 12 callsit“themostimportantprojectintheworldoffootball”becausethecoachingappforsmartphoneisreallypractical.Manyschoolsdonothaveenoughteachers 13 aretrainedincoachingsoccer,buteventhechildreninthemostruralareaswillenjoy 14 bystudyingfootballfromthescreen. 15 goodnewsitis!1A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell2.A.shortB.shorterC.shortestD.theshortest3.A.inB.atC.onD.toA.HoweverA.TheB.ButB.AnC.ThoughC.AD.AndD./6.A.callB.wascalledC.callsD.iscalled7.A.toprovideB.provideC.providesD.provided8.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.haveto9.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.asaresult10.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how11.A.wasrunB.ranC.hasrunD.wasrunning12.A.excitedB.excitingC.excitedlyD.excitement13.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what14.A.themB.themselvesC.oneselfD.they15.A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Iwasalwaysbusyandhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughterwouldcausemetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetimeforthis.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere: 16 Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa 17 nearourhome.Aftershopping,Iboughtheranicecream,andshesatdownatatablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya 18 lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearly 19 whenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluencedmypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecouldtakehertime.IknewIhadtomakea 20 .IthoughtofthetimewhenIrushedmychildthroughlife,Ibegan 21 whatreallymatteredinlife...“Youdon’thavetohurry.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandshe 22 hershoulders.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite,shehelditouttome.“I 23 thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid 24 .Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletimeandinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteand 25 methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.16.A.KeepquietB.TakecareC.WorkhardD.Hurryup17.A.stationB.supermarketC.officeD.school18.A.tiredB.worriedC.satisfiedD.surprised19.A.laughedB.shoutedC.criedD.smiled20.A.choiceB.planC.wishD.mark21.A.explainingB.forgettingC.wonderingD.discussing22.A.liftedB.raisedC.turnedD.relaxed23.A.savedB.carriedC.boughtD.tasted24.A.wiselyB.calmlyC.sadlyD.cheerfully25.A.supportedB.remindedC.promisedD.thanked三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据题目要求，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlinesofferpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitudewecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressurereducesonethirdofthesensibilityofourtastebuds味蕾).SoourtastebudsbecomesenselessThesadfacthowever,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicyfood.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means .passengersstaylongintheplane B.foodontheplanedoesnottastegoodC.airlinesdonotofferfoodintime D.foodontheplaneisexpensiveWhichisthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbad?Foodwilleasilygobadathighaltitude.People’snosesbecometoodrytosmellanything.第第4页/共10页Thechangeinairpressurereducespartofthesensibilitytotaste.Planefoodisnotsaltyandspicyenough.Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomakefoodontheplanetastegood?Becausetherearenotenoughresearchersonthis.Becausedifferentpeoplehavedifferenttastesforfood.Becausevolunteerscan’tliewiththeirfeethigherforlong.Becausetheenvironmentontheplaneistoospecialtodealwith.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?TasteofAirplaneFood B.AirplaneTravelC.ScientificResearchonTasteBuds D.TheChangeinAirPressureBHaveyoutriedeatinginsects?“Althoughtheylookalittlestrangetheyarecrunchy（脆的）.Ieatthemfortheirprotein,”YangXingyuwholikesfriedinsects,toldChinaDaily.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtoeatinsectssuchasbeetles,beesandgrasshoppers.Theycanbefried,boiledwithsoup,ormixedwithdessert.About2billionpeoplehavealreadyaddedinsectstotheirdiets,accordingtoaUNreport.Insectsarerichinprotein,vitaminsandminerals.AsprofessorGuoJianjunatGuizhouUniversitysaid,insectsareknownas“God’slastpieceofcakeformankind”.“Mostofthefatininsectsisunsaturatedfattyacid（不饱和脂肪酸）Guosaid“It’sgoodfortheheartandbrain.Insectsaresometimesusedinmedicinesaswell.Researchershavebeenlookingathoweatinginsectscanmakehumans’immunefunctionbetter.”Moreimportantly,insectsarerichinnumber.Theycanplayanimportantroleinfightingthelackoffoodduetothegrowingpopulationworldwide.AccordingtotheUN,theglobalpopulationwillriseto8.5billionby2030,andabout10.4billionbythe2080s.Itisrisingmuchfasterthantheavailabilityoffood,saidHuangDaweifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.Developingnewfoodsourcesisneededrightaway.Eatinginsectshelpswiththeenvironment,comparedwithtraditionalfoodsources.Forexample,pigsproduce10to100timesmoregreenhousegasesperkilogramthanmealworms（面包虫）,reportedChinaDaily.“Westudyinsectswhichcanbeeatentobenefitourownhealth,animalhealthandenvironmentalhealth,”saidHuang.YangXingyueatsinsectsbecause .shelikescrunchyfood B.it’sapopulardietC.shewantstobedifferent D.theyarerichinproteinWhatcanwelearnfromtheUNreport?AHowmanypeopleareeatinginsects. B.Howpeoplestarteatinginsects.C.Whypeoplelikeeatinginsects. D.Whichinsectisbestaccepted.Whyareinsectsseenas“God’slastpieceofcakeformankind”?Becausetheyaregoodforhealth.Becausesomeofthemtastelikecakes.BecausetherearefewinsectsleftonEarth.Becausepeoplehavelikedeatinginsectsforalongtime.Whatarethebenefitsofeatinginsects?a.Itisgoodforpeople’sheartsandbrains. b.Itreducestheharmfulinsects.c.Itslowsdownpopulationgrowth. d.Itoffersmorefoodsourcestosociety.A.ab B.ad C.bc D.cdCTwelveDancingPrincessesisaGermanfairytale.ItisincludedintheChildren’sandHouseholdTales(《格林童话》bytheGrimmbrothers.第第6页/共10页Trampercouldfeelthestonyroadthroughtheholesinhisboots.Anewspaperblewby.Tramperpickeditupandsatdowntocovertheholesinhisbootswiththepaper.Aweakoldladystaredathim.“Youthinkyouhaveshoetroubles!”shesaid.“TheKinghastwelvegirlsandallofthemhaveholesintheirslippers!”Theoldlady’sfeetwerebare光脚的cutandpurplefromthecold.Tramperfeltsorryforher,sohegaveherhisshabbyboots.Tothankhim,shegaveTramperherdirtycloak(斗篷).Asshewalkedawaydowntheroad,shecalled,“Stayawake.Drinknodrop.Tastenocup.”“Astrangewaytosaygoodbye,”thoughtTramper.PALACENOTICEWANTED:AnswertotheMysteryoftheWornSlippers.REWARD:Princess’handinmarriage.WARNING:Allthosewhofailwillbelockedup.Itrained.TramperputonthecloakandtriedtoreadwhatwasPALACENOTICEWANTED:AnswertotheMysteryoftheWornSlippers.REWARD:Princess’handinmarriage.WARNING:Allthosewhofailwillbelockedup.“Whynot?”thoughtTramper.“IbetIcouldsolvethemystery.I’vegotnothingtolose.Idon’tevenhaveanyboots.”Andwhenhelookeddown,hisfeetweregonetoo.Hisfeet,legsandbodyhadgone.Hewasinvisible.“Thecloakismagic!”hesaid.Theking’stwelvedaughterswereamystery.Eachnighttheytookofftheirsilkslippersandwenttobed.Buteachmorningtheirsilkslipperswerefullofholes,andthegirlsweretiredout.Howcouldithappen?Thegirls’bedroomdoorwaslocked,sotheycouldnotgetout.Howcoulditgoon?(tobecontinued...)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldlady?ShegaveTramperanewspaper. B.Sheworkedfortheking.C.Shewasrich. D.ShegavehercloaktoTramper.ThePalaceNoticewantedtofindsomeonewho .gotthenewspaper B.stoletheprincesses’slippersC.knewthereasonforthewornslippers D.theprincessesfellinlovewithWhatdoestheunderlinedword“invisible”mean?Can’tmove. B.Can’tbeseen. C.Can’twalk. D.Can’tchange．37.37.Whathappenedtothetwelveprincesseseveryday?第第7页/共10页Theirslippersalwayshadholesinthemwhentheywokeup.Somebodywentintotheirlivingroomseveryevening.Theywentoutofthepalaceeverynight.Theirbedroomdoorwasforcedopenatnight.DWelcometotheAmbassadorHotel.Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilities设施)tothefull.★DiningRoomBreakfastisservedinthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.mortheroomstaff职员)willbringabreakfasttraytoyourroomatanytimeafter7a.m.,ifyouplaceanorderforitbytelephone.Pleasefilloutacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorsothatnoonedisturbsyourrest.Lunch:12:00to2:30p.m.Dinner:7:30to9p.m.Telephone:48752★RoomServiceThisoperates24hoursaday.PhonetheReceptionDesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomstaff.Telephone:48759★TelephonesTomakeatelephonecall,dial0forReceptionandLaundry,andasktobeconnected.Weapologizefordelaysinputtingcallsthroughwhenthestaffareverybusy.TherearealsopublictelephoneboothsneartheReceptionDesk.EarlycallsshouldbebookedwithReception.★ShopThehotelshopisopenforsouvenirs,giftsandtoiletriesfrom9a.m.to5:30p.m.Telephone:48687★LaundryWehavealaundryonthepremisesandwillwash,ironandreturnyourclotheswithin24hours.Phonethelaundrymentocollectthem.Telephone:48867★BarThehotelbarisopenfrom12to2p.m.,and7p.m.to2a.m..TheReceptionstaffwillcashchequesandexchangeexchangemoneyinmanyforeigncurrencies.第第8页/共10页Theannouncementmainlygivesusinformationabout .AhowmanyfacilitiesthereareinthehotelwhatarethetelephonenumbersfordifferentfacilitieshowtobookaroominthehotelwhatservicecustomerscanreceiveYouarriveatthehotelat3a.m.,andwantasnack,whatshouldyoudo?Gotothediningroom. B.Gotothehotelbar.C.PhoneReceptionDesk. D.Giveamessagetothewaiter.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?Atouristmap. B.Aguidebooklet. C.Anewsreport. D.Ahotelnotice.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。41〜45黑。WhiletheCOVID-19haspreventedpeoplefromtraveling,there’sasilverliningtothatdarkcloud:micro-tourism,ormini-vacations. 41 Withthepandemicpreventionandcontrolmeasuresmakinglongtripslessconvenient,moreandmoreChinesepeoplechoosetotakeshorttripsinstead. 42 Butthepandemicmeantthatpeoplehadtoadapttoanewtravelstyle.Travelingalongdistancemeanspeopleshouldtakepublictransportation. 43 Tostayhealthy,short-distancetravelisthebetterchoice.Afteralongandtiringweekatwork,peopleliketoinvitethreeorfourfriendsanddrivetothesuburbsonweekends. 44 Othertimes,theyjustbringcampinggear,acamera,somefoodandwater,andwalkaroundthemountainsorparks. 45 Forexample,in2020,Shanghailaunchedanumberofmicro-tourismproductsforhalf-dayandone-daytours,includingexploringculturalheritagesitesinthecity,experiencingrurallifeandgoinghiking.A.Toadapttothenewtrend,manycitiesalsocreatemoreopportunitiesfortourists.B.SometimesB.Sometimespeoplewillhaveahotspringgathering.C.Beforethepandemic,peoplepreferredtakinglongtripsabroadorgoingtoseeplacesofinterestinotherChineseprovinces.第第9页/共10页DButthatwouldbelikelytoincreasethechancesofinfection（感染）.EMicro-tourismreferstoshort-distancetravelinwhichpeopledrivetwoorthreehourstoanearbyplaceandspendtwoorthreedays.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5个空；每空1分，满分5分）BEIJING,Dec.4(Xinhua)—ThreeChineseastronautsonboardtheShenzhou-14mannedspaceshipr 46 toEarthsafelyonSundayafterasix-monthspacestationmission(任务).Thecapsule,carryingastronautsChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,toucheddownattheDongfenglandingsiteat8:09p.m.BeijingTime,ac