高三英语一轮复习第十六讲形似词辨析课件

形似词和近义词1.particularspecificspecialespecialcrucial特定的；挑剔的，讲究的；n.细节具体的；明确的；独特的专门的；特别的n.特价，专车尤其的；特有的；特别的至关重要的；关键的2.holdupholdoutholddownholdontoholdon举起来；支撑伸出；递出压制；镇压紧紧抓住；坚持别挂断；抓紧不放bedowntoboildowntocomedowntogetdownto可归因于将...归结为；重点是归结为；取决于着手...;开始从事...3.amuseamazeariseaccuseamateur使娱乐使吃惊；使惊叹（问题，麻烦）出现；产生；由..引起指控；谴责业余的；外行的；业余爱好者4.

rarelybarelyscarcelypurely稀有地；罕见地仅仅；勉强；几乎不；稀少地几乎不；刚....就；纯粹地；完全地；十足地merely

badlymostlynearlynarrowlyshortly仅仅；只不过恶劣地；非常；严重地大部分；多半差不多；几乎勉强地；狭窄地；差点儿不久；立刻5.resistinsistassistinstitute抵抗（制）；经得起坚持（做，认为）协助；援助学院；研究院persistconsistconsistentconstitutionmist坚持由...组成；在于与....一致的；持续不变的构成；宪法薄雾6.toughroughcoughenoughploughthoughtful吃苦耐劳的；棘手的；坚难的粗糙的；大略的；汹涌的；咳嗽足够，充足梨深思的；体贴入微的；7.yellselltellhell叫喊；吼叫出售；卖告诉；讲述；区别地狱；苦境bellbellycellfell铃声；钟声；肚子细胞；牢房；电池落下；跌到wellswellspellsmell健康的；好；完全地；出色地膨胀；肿胀拼写闻起来；嗅；8..overlookonlookeroutlookoutbreak忽视；不理睬旁观者展望；前景；观点爆发；突然发生9.withdrawdrawbackdrawerdrawingdrawn撤退；提取；脱离社会；缺点；欠缺；不利条件抽屉；图画；绘画吸引；绘画10.federalfuneralfertilefertilizer联邦的；联邦政府的葬礼；丧礼肥沃的；富饶的肥料fatalfierce.fragilemineral致命的；灾难性的残忍的；凶猛的；激烈的；狂暴的脆弱的；易碎的矿物质；矿物质的11.assignallocatedistribute指派；布置（作业）；分配分配；分派分发；分送12.accountbudgetcapitalcheque/checkinterest

账户；描述；解释预算（费）；计划开支支票利息；好处；兴趣资金；财富；首都；大写字母

cashfinancefundprofit

deposit现金金融；财务资金；基金；v.资助利润；收益；好处；押金；定金；存款loansponsorpensiongrantsubscriptionsaving贷款；借款赞助金；赞助商抚恤金；赔偿金；养老金（政府）拨款储蓄金；存款

订金；订阅；订购13.offencecrimecriminalguiltcommit冒犯；违法行为犯罪罪犯内疚；犯罪；罪过犯罪；承诺；致力于accusechargesentence指控控告；掌管；充电；费用；要价句子；宣判；判刑violatecriticizeblamescoldpunishcondemn违反；违背批评；指责责备责骂；惩罚谴责；指责14.descriptionprescriptionsubscription描述处方；药方订阅；定金absorptionadoptionoptionalportiondiscipline专心；专注采纳；收养可选择的；非强制性的部分；（食物的）一份自我约束；训练；管教；n.纪律；自制力15.authorityauthenticauthentically权威（机构）；当权者；专家有根据的；可信的；原著的正宗地；确实地；原貌地validreliabledependabledependentsolid有（法律）效率的；有根据的；合法的可信赖的；可靠的依靠的；依赖的可靠的；牢固的；结实的；固态16.arbitrarymourningalleyvalleysteward武断的；任意的；随心所欲的哀悼（痛）胡同；小巷山谷；峡谷乘务人员；空乘cuisinefragileheritagecriterion烹饪；菜肴；饭菜易碎的；脆弱的遗产；历史遗迹；继承物标准；准则17.incredibleinevitableinvisibleinseparableinvaluableinflexibleunbelieveable难以置信的；极其的不可避免的；必然发生的看不见的；无形的不可分割的没有价值的不灵活的难以置信的微阅读词义猜测题（2024·湖北高中名校大联考）......

That’swrong.Recitationallowsstudentstoexperienceatextasalivingthing,readytobetakenupbyanewgeneration.Committingapoemorspeechtomemorymeanssteppingintotheauthor’sshoesandponderingwhathemeant.Decidingwhichwordstostresswhenrecitingmeansthinkingaboutwhatthosewordsmean.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pondering”inparagraph4mean?A．Learningfrom.

B．Reflectingon.C．Bringingout.

D．Arguingagainst. B3.（2024·河南、山西大联考

“Ourworkintroducedtheideaofafourthtrafficsignalcalleda‘whitephase’,whichtapsintothecomputingpowerofautonomousvehicles(AVs)inordertoexpeditetrafficatcrossroads,”saysProf.AliHajbabaie,correspondingauthorofthepaper.“OurresearchfoundthatthemoreAVsthereareontheroad,themoreefficientlythetrafficmoves.You’llseelesscongestion(堵塞).Tobeclear,thisimprovestraveltime,fuelefficiencyandsafetyforallofthecars.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expedite”inparagraph2mean?A．Workout.B．Speedup.C．Putoff. D．Holdback.B4.（2024·河南省洛平许济四市大联考）Goingtothegymcantaketimeandeffort,itoftenhurts,anditcanbeextremelytiresome.Mostweight-relatedexercisesareacombinationofsetsandreps(组和次).Inordertoseeanysignificantchangefromanyexercise,itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes,foraminimumofthreesets,foraboutthreemonths.Forsome,there’snothingmoreboringthanendlessmilesspentrunningonatreadmill(跑步机).Butwhatiftherewereawaytorelievethetediumofexercisewhilestillgettingagoodworkout?Luckilyforus,there’svirtualreality..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedium”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Boredom.B．Tiredness.C．Expense.D．Inconvenience.

A4.（2024·河南省洛平许济四市大联考）Goingtothegymcantaketimeandeffort,itoftenhurts,anditcanbeextremelytiresome.Mostweight-relatedexercisesareacombinationofsetsandreps(组和次).Inordertoseeanysignificantchangefromanyexercise,itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes,foraminimumofthreesets,foraboutthreemonths.Forsome,there’snothingmoreboringthanendlessmilesspentrunningonatreadmill(跑步机).Butwhatiftherewereawaytorelievethetediumofexercisewhilestillgettingagoodworkout?Luckilyforus,there’svirtualreality..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedium”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Boredom.B．Tiredness.C．Expense.D．Inconvenience.

A6.（2024·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）

Toavoidconflicts,organizershavefencedinbeaver-relatedprojects.Thebeaversarenotpermittedtowanderfreelybeyondthefences.Thegovernmenthasalsoputtogetherabeavermanagementstrategyframework,whichadvisescommunicationandlistening,inanefforttoclearupmisunderstandingsandconcerns.Whenbeaversdocauseissues,availableoptionswillbeprovided,includingmodifyingthedams,reducingwaterlevels,orrelocatingtheanimals.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concerns”inparagraph4referto?A．Worriesaboutrelatedcosts.B．Doubtsaboutbeavers’safety.C．Fearsforspeciesextinction.D．Anxietiesoverriverpollution.A7.（2024·河南郑州·二模）“TravellingtotheArcticleavesanunforgettableimpressiononthevisitor.Itsvastexpanseandthefragilityofitsenvironmentaretwothingsthatreallyblowawaypeople,”saidCherylRosa,thedirectoroftheUSArcticResearchCommission.Theunderlinedpart“blowaway”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A．defeat B．affect C．move D．impressD高考中的熟词生义

21.Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.通知22.Hisdoctorsdeterminedthathe’d

contracted

somesortoflungdisease.

感染（疾病）；得（病）23.Thecompany

launched

newiPhonesafewmonthsaheadofthe

critical

holidayseason,asithasdoneeveryfallsince2011.

把……推出市场24.VideosmadewiththeiPhone11Procameraswill

shoot

in4k

resolution

at60framespersecond.

译：

iPhone11Pro的摄像头可以拍摄每秒60帧的4k视25.ChinalosttoNigeria86-73to

finish

secondinGroupM.

获得名次26.Asafirstmove,

loan

methesculpturesforacertainperiodoftime.

借给27.Thetheatreonlyadmits1，000persons．”容纳28.CCTVreportedthatcircusmanagementhasbeen

held

bypoliceforfurtherinvestigationsastheirperformancewasnotregi