专题19 完形填空（日常生活类）（第01期）-中考英语试题分项版解析汇编

1、【2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they16“enjoying”themtotheend.Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香烟),peoplearewarnedagainstthe17ofsmoking:“Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth”.18,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(环境)playaveryimportantpartin19smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking20orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People21their“heroes”onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes.“Heroes”seemtofear22,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,23shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers’habits.Even24warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don’tseemtowork.Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo25things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!16.A.stop B.continue C.finish D.avoid17.A.chances B.excuses C.causes D.dangers18.A.Moreover B.Also C.However D.Otherwise19.A.influencing B.explaining C.improving D.describing20.A.parents B.uncles C.brothers D.friends21.A.hear B.catch C.watch D.face22.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything23.A.what B.how C.when D.why24.A.stronger B.worse C.longer D.harder25.A.similar B.pleasant C.different D.boring2.【贵州省安顺市2015年中考英语试题】完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）Mr.Clarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoften33somebooksfromthelibrary.He34totheradioeverymorningandreads35aftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.His36worship(崇拜)himverymuch.Mike，Mr.Clarke’slittleson，isonlynine.He37likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.Mr.Clarkealwaysthinkshe’stoo38tounderstandhimandchooses39onestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotsatisfiedwith(对……满意)it.OnedayMikeread40aboutthelightsandwas41it.Whenhisfathertoldhimtodosomehousework，hewentonthinkingofit.Heaskedhim42questions，andhisfatheransweredall.Thenhisfathersaidproudly，“Fathersalwaysknow43thansons!”Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid，“44.”Hisfatherasked，“Oh?Why?”Mikedidn’tanswer，andasked，45，“Whoinventedthelights?”“46”answeredMr.Clarke.“Whydidn’thisfatherinventthem，then?”Lookingathisson，Mr.Clarkedidn’tknow47toanswer!33.A.finds

B.sells

C.borrows

D.buys

34.A.hears

B.listens

C.says

D.reads35.A.CD

B.music

C.TV

D.newspapers36.A.teachers

B.parents

C.students

D.classmates37.A.also

B.never

C.even

D.only38.A.old

B.young

C.clever

D.able

39.A.moredifficult

B.themostdifficult

C.easily

D.theeasiest40.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything41.A.worriedabout

B.interestedin

C.afraidof

D.angrywith42.A.few

B.little

C.afew

D.alittle43.A.more

B.most

C.less

D.least44.A.Ithinkso B.Idon’tthinkso C.Iagree D.Idon’tknow45.A.instead

B.carefully

C.quickly

D.brightly46.A.ThomasBrown B.AllanSmith C.ThomasEdison D.RonJenkins47.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.what3、【2015年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题】完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。Itwasthebeginningofanewterm.Asa41teacherinthatschool,Ididn’tknowanyofthestudents.Alittlegirlwasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.Shelookedveryshy.Iwalkeduptoherand42whyshestoodthere.Butshesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFour,theworststudentinhergrade.”Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Shedidn’tseemtobethesmartkind.I43whyherteacheraskedhertostayinGradeThree.Itookherhandand44herintotheclassroom.“Sithere.NowyouaremystudentandI’myourteacher,”Isaid.Shestillsaidnothing,butsuddenlybegantocry.Ilaterlearntthatherparentsdiedinacaraccident.Shebecamesadanddidn’tliketalkingtoothersafterthat.Shelearntvery45.Igaveherrespect(尊重)andneverlookeddownupon(鄙视)herasIknoweverybodydeserves(值得)respect.Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmaking46littlebylittle.Astimewentby,shewasnotas47asbefore.Attheendoftheterm,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallhersadness.Shewasnotamongthebeststudentswhensheleftthatschool,but48,shewasnotthatshyandsadlittlegirlanymore.Inthefollowing49,shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgivingDay.Threedaysago,I50aninvitationtoherwedding(婚礼).Andnow,Iamatherwedding,andsheissmilingbrightly.Everyonedeservesrespectandeveryonecanbehappy.41.A.newB.beautifulC.strictD.famous42.A.toldB.answeredC.knewD.asked43.A.thoughtB.understoodC.forgotD.remembered44.A.pouredB.threwC.ledD.turned45.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.wellD.quickly46.A.friendsB.decisionC.progressD.surprises47.A.smartB.shyC.angryD.careful48.A.atleastB.atfirstC.atonceD.atbirth49.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years50.A.wroteB.sentC.refusedD.received4、【湖南省益阳市2015年中考英语试题】完形填空（共10小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。Oneafternoon,anolddogranintoBen’syard.Thedogdidn’tlookhungryorsick,justvery36.Bengavethedogafewpats(轻拍)onthe37.ThedogfollowedBenintothehouse,slowlywalkeddownthehallandfellasleepinthecorner.Anhourlaterthedogwokeup,walkedtothe38andwentout.Thenextafternoonthedogwasback.OnceagainthedogfollowedBenintothehouseand39inthecornerforanhour.Itwasthe40storythenextafternoon.Benwasverycurious(好奇).“What’supwiththisdog?”hewondered.Thenhehadan41.Benputa42ontheneck:Totheownerofthisdog,ThenextdaythedogcametoBen’s44withanewnotehungonitsneck:Thedoglivesinahomewithsixchildren.Threeofthemareundertheageoftwo.It’stryingfindingaroomtosleepin.Itcan’t45aquietplacehere.NeithercanI!CanIcomewithittomorrow?36．A．excited B．tired C．young37．A．foot B．hand C．head38．A．door B．bathroom C．kitchen39．A．walked B．danced C．slept40．A．unusualB．same C．different41．A．orderB．answer C．idea42．A．noteB．telephone C．picture43．A．morningB．afternoon C．evening44．A．houseB．office C．school45．A．seeB．stand C．find5、【江西省2015年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷】完形填空（25分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑（每小题1分）Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted(想当然)。Andwedon’tthinkaboutit.36expertsargueafoodcrisis(危机)iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus37thewaywethinkaboutfood.Foodisingreatneed38agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto39So,whatcana40,crowedworlddo?Onesuggestionistoeat41meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources(资源)thangrains(谷物).Itrequiresmore42toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore43thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill44morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.Toeatslessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe45.Americans,forexample,have46lovedmeat.Ingeneral,Theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.47willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwil148toputpressureonnaturalresources.Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethink49weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedon’tneedtogiveupmeat50.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.21cnjy36.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Until37.A.changeB.findC.getD.tell38.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseofD.asfor39.A.helpB.haveC.feedD.meet40.A.busyB.tiredC.thirstyD.hungry41.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little42.A.timeB.landC.peopleD.place43.A.airB.meatC.moneyD.water44.A.provideB.produce C.wasteD.need45.A.important B.hardC.easyD.necessary46.A.never B.seldom C.hardlyD.always47.A.It B.They C.WeD.That48.A.continue B.stop C.haveD.start49.A.how B.when C.what D.where50.A.quickly B.completely C.finally D.especially7、【四川省成都市2015年中考英语试题】完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）Allaroundtheworld,everyonehastoeat.Butpeopleindifferentareaseatdifferentthings.Sometimes,peopleusethesameingredients 61 cookthemdifferently.Whatpeopleeathassomethingtodowithwheretheylive.Peoplelookatthelocal 62 todecidewhattogrowinthefields.Forexample,the 63 weatherneartheNorthPole(北极)meansthat 64 plantscangrowthere.Therefore,thelocalpeople,theInuit,liveonlybyfishingand 65 animals.InNorthernChina,cornandwheat(小麦)growwellinthedryweather.Sothelocalpeoplemakesteamedbread(馒头)andnoodlesfrom 66 orwheat.However,itisdifferentinthe 67 .There,lotsofrainandlandnearthelakesandriversmeanthatpeoplecangrowandeatrice.ThelandandweatherinCentralAmericais 68 forgrowingcocoatrees.Chocolateismadefromtheseeds(种子)inthefruitofthesetrees.AlmosteveryhomeinCentralAmericahasitsownwayof 69 chocolate.Chocolatehasbecomea 70 thatpeoplecannotlivewithout.61．A．and B．but C．or62．A．weatherB．animalsC．plants63．A．warm B．hot C．cold64．A．few B．afew C．quiteafew65．A．training B．feeding C．catching66．A．rice B．chocolate C．corn67．A．north B．south C．northwest68．A．good B．bad C．difficult69A．picking B．planting C．making70．A．drink B．food C．tree8、【重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）】完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。TheSweetestSight Iwasinthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,yetIonlywantedhome. Itwasanamazingweekformyhusbandandme–thetripofalifetime.Monthsago,whenmyhusbandtoldmethathewouldhaveameetinginLondon.Iexpressedmy41togotoEuropetogetherwithhim.Thenweaskedhismotherto42ourtwochildrenandstartedoff. Duringtheweek’stime,43visitedLondonandParis–asmuchaswecould,BigBen,theLouvreand