Unit 6 Rain or Shine (Period 6)单元复习课 (3)同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit6RainorShine(Period6)单元复习课（时间：60分钟分值：80分）一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分）1．Manythingscan________ourmoods,suchascolours,weatherandmovies.A．cause B．protect C．improve D．affect2．—Thereisn’tmuch________inthedesert.—Soit’svery________.A．sun;hot B．rain;dry C．rainy;dry D．sunny;hot3．—Myparentsarealwaysstrictwithme.—Don’tbeangry.You’llunderstandthem________.A．anytime B．someday C．anyday D．somedays4．Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby________now.A．sleeps B．slept C．willsleep D．issleeping5．—________theweatherlike________Hangzhou?—It’scloudy.A．How’s;with B．How’s;inC．What’s;in D．What;with二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）DearJane,Howisitgoing?Itissummerinour____6____,butinSwitzerland(瑞士),itiswinter.I’mhavinga____7____withmyparentshere.Nowtheweatherhereis____8____anditoftensnows.Manypeoplelikeskatingoutside.Itispeople’sfavourite____9____hereinwinter.Lookatthephoto!My____10____areteachingmetoskate.It’s____11____formetowalkontheicebecausethisismyfirsttimetoskate.ButIthinkIcandoit____12____.Weareskatingnearamountain.Manypeople____13____hereeveryday.Thefoodhereisdelicious.Wewillhaveabigdinner____14____skating.Writebacktomeand____15____mewhatyouaredoingonyourvacation.Yours,Lisa6．A．home B．school C．country D．station7．A．party B．talk C．dinner D．vacation8．A．cold B．warm C．rainy D．hot9．A．place B．club C．subject D．sport10．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．brothers11．A．hard B．easy C．interesting D．boring12．A．easily B．well C．luckily D．really13．A．meet B．sit C．visit D．take14．A．next B．after C．before D．for15．A．call B．find C．help D．tell三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分）AWeatherinBeijingMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday-10℃~2℃-8℃~1℃-7℃~0℃-11℃~1℃-8℃~5℃Tip(提示):Wearabigjacketandkeepwarm.Tip:Beathomeanddon’tgoout.Tip:Takeanumbrella.Tip:Wearahat.Tip:Wearasweater.16．How’stheweatheronMonday?A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. D．Cloudy.17．WhathadwebetterdoonTuesday?A．Goout. B．Beathome.C．Wearasweater. D．Wearabigjacket.18．Whendoesitsnow?A．OnTuesday. B．OnWednesday.C．OnThursday. D．OnFriday.19．Whatmaythetemperaturebeonthecloudyday?A．2℃. B．3℃. C．-10℃. D．-15℃.20．Whichmonthmayitbenowaccordingtothetable(表格)?A．April. B．June. C．September. D．December.BDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Ithasaninfluence(影响)onhealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinthehotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.Areyoufeelinggood,tired,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A．Health. B．Thewind. C．IQ. D．Weather.22．WhydostudentsintheUnitedStatesusuallygetworseinexamsinJulyandAugust?A．BecausetheyhavelowIQ.B．Becausetheweatherisveryhot.C．Becauseaverystrongwindcomes.D．Becausetheydon’tdowellintheirstudies.23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheweatherinthenorthernpartoftheUnitedStatesishotandwetinAugust.B．Peoplehavehigherintelligencewiththehelpofthewind.C．Thinpeoplemightfeelcoldandunhappyduringwinter.D．Theweathermaymakeushavedifferentfeelings.24．Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．25．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentchangesofweatherB．IQandweatherC．ExamsinthehotmonthsD．WeatheranditsinfluencesonpeopleC根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。W:Goodmorning!Roy.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.____26____M:Goodmorning,MsBrown.IwenttoChinalastyear.W:____27____M:Myparents.W:Whydidyourfamilygothere?M:____28____W:InwhichcitydidyoulivewhenyouwereinChina?M:InGuangzhou.It’sabigcityandit’smodern,too.W:____29____M:It’snottoocoldinwinterbutit’sveryhotinsummer.W:Doyouliketheweatherthere?M:____30____ButIlikethecityverymuch.W:Willyougothereagain?M:Yes.Wearenowonaholiday.WewillgobacktoChinanextmonth.A．No,Idon’t.B．Wherehaveyoubeen?C．Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.D．Whodidyougotherewith?E．Myparentswenttheretowork.F．What’stheweatherlikeinGuangzhou?G．HowdoyoufeelaboutlivinginGuangzhou?26．________27．________28．________29．________30．________DLastwinter,ItookatriptoSanyawithmyfriends.Wegottherebyplane.Wehadagoodtime.Onthefirstday,werodealongHaibinRoadatsunset(日落).Theseawindblewourhairkindly.Itwasquiterelaxing.Whenwestoppedatafoodstand,wesawaten-year-oldboy.Hewassellingsomehand-madegiftsinalittletent.Thosegiftswerebeautifulpaintingsofdolphins.Hetoldmethathedrewthedolphinsbecausehewantedpeopletotakecareofsealife.Iwasdeeplytouched.Howkindtheboywas!Onthesecondday,myfriendsandIgotupveryearlyinthemorningbecausewedidn’twanttomissthesunrise(日出).WegottoHaitangBaybefore6:00.Itwaskindofcoldandeverythingwasquiet.Butlater,thesunclimbeduplittlebylittleandtheskyturnedfromyellowtoorange.Theseawaterkeptmovingwiththesunshineandthebirdsflewacrossthebluesea.Weenjoyedthecolourfulsunrisetogether.Whatanicemorningitwas!TimegoesfastbutIwillneverforgetthesunrise,thesunsetandthekindpeoplethere.Theyhavebecomeacolourful“painting”inmymind!31．HowdidthewriterandhisfriendsgettoSanya?________________________________________________32．Wastheboynineyearsoldortenyearsold?________________________________________________33．Whydidtheboydrawdolphins?________________________________________________34．WhattimedidthewriterandhisfriendsgettoHaitangBay?________________________________________________35．WhatwillthewriteralwaysrememberaboutSanya?________________________________________________四、短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。goodbyehappycoldwinddrinkbutwritechildvisitbytalksoDearEric,Howisitgoingthesedays?I’mhavingagreattime____36____myuncleinKunming,China.It’swinter,buttheweatherhereisnot____37____.TodayisSunday.Myuncledoesn’thavetogotowork,____38____hetakesmeandmycousinTonytothepark.Inthepark,weseelotsofpeople.Some____39____areplayinggames.Someoldmenarewalking____40____theriver.Whatismyuncledoing?Heis____41____withhisfriendunderatree.Theyarevery____42____.Mycousinis____43____applejuice.I’msittingonthegrassand____44____toyou.Oh,myuncleiscallingme.Ihavetosay____45____!Imissyou!Yours,Linda36．________37．________38．________39．________40．________41．________42．________43．________44．________45．________五、书面表达。（满分15分）46．假如你是Betty，现在你正和朋友们在西山游玩。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容，写一篇80词左右的电子邮件发给你英国的朋友Marry，描述一下你们现在正在进行的活动，可适当发挥。天气晴朗，微风时间星期六地点西山（theWestHill）活动画画、弹吉他、唱歌、跳舞、做游戏等_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】一、1．【答案】D【解析】句意：许多东西会影响我们的情绪，比如颜色、天气和电影。cause造成，引起；protect保护；improve提高；affect影响。因此，正确答案是D。2．【答案】B【解析】——沙漠中没有太多雨水。——所以它很干燥。根据句意及常识可知，沙漠中没有太多雨水，很干燥，第一空应填名词rain，第二空应填形容词dry“干燥的”。因此，正确答案是B。3．【答案】B【解析】句意：——我的父母总是对我严格要求。——别生气。有朝一日你会理解他们的。anytime任何时候；someday将来，有朝一日；anyday任意一天；somedays一些天。空白处所在句子用的是一般将来时，someday符合语境。因此，正确答案是B。4．【答案】D【解析】句意：请不要弄出这么多噪声。现在这个婴儿在睡觉。由now可知，句子应用现在进行时。因此，正确答案是D。5．【答案】C【解析】询问天气可以用句型“What’stheweatherlike…?”；表示在较大的地点，用介词in。因此，正确答案是C。二、6．【答案】C【解析】home家；school学校；country国家；station车站。根据“butinSwitzerland,itiswinter”可知，此处是说“我们国家现在是夏天”。因此，正确答案是C。7．【答案】D【解析】party聚会；talk谈话；dinner晚餐；vacation假期。根据下文“whatyouaredoingonyourvacation”可知，现在是假期。因此，正确答案是D。8．【答案】A【解析】cold冷的；warm温暖的；rainy多雨的；hot热的。根据“itoftensnows”可知，天气是寒冷的。因此，正确答案是A。9．【答案】D【解析】place地方；club俱乐部；subject科目；sport运动。根据“Manypeoplelikeskatingoutside.”可知，it指的是skating，它是一项运动。因此，正确答案是D。10．【答案】B【解析】teacher老师；parents父母；classmate同学；brother兄，弟。根据“I’mhavinga…withmyparentshere.”可知，是父母在教“我”滑冰。因此，正确答案是B。11．【答案】A【解析】hard困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“becausethisismyfirsttimetoskate”可知，这对“我”来说是困难的。因此，正确答案是A。12．【答案】B【解析】easily容易地；well好地；luckily幸运地；really真正地。根据上句及本句中的but可知，此处表示“我觉得我能做得好”。因此，正确答案是B。13．【答案】C【解析】meet遇见；sit坐下；visit参观；take拿走。根据“Thefoodhereisdelicious.”可知，很多人来这里游览。因此，正确答案是C。14．【答案】B【解析】next接下来；after在……之后；before在……之前；for为了。根据“Weareskatingnearamountain.”和“Wewillhaveabigdinner”可知，滑冰之后吃大餐。因此，正确答案是B。15．【答案】D【解析】call打电话；find发现；help帮助；tell告诉。根据“…mewhatyouaredoinginthevacation.”可知，是告诉“我”你假期在做什么。因此，正确答案是D。三、A16．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一列中的图片可知，星期一是晴天。因此，正确答案是C。17．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二列中的“Tip:Beathomeanddon’tgoout.”可知，星期二最好待在家，不外出。因此，正确答案是B。18．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三列中的图片可知，星期三有雪。因此，正确答案是B。19．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第四列中的图片及“-11℃~1℃”可知，星期四为多云天气，当天温度为-11℃~1℃，选项C-10℃在这一温度范围内。因此，正确答案是C。20．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据表格信息可知，这时是北京的冬季，December（十二月）符合要求。因此，正确答案是D。B21．【答案】C【解析】代词指代题。根据“theIQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower”可知，此处it指代前文的IQ。因此，正确答案是C。22．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).”可知，美国学生在7月和8月的考试中总是考得差，是因为7月和8月是一年中最热的月份。因此，正确答案是B。23．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.”可知，在8月，美国南部非常炎热、潮湿，而不是美国北部。因此，正确答案是A。24．【答案】B【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段至第四段分别介绍天气对健康、智力和感情的影响；最后一段总结概括，故本文的结构是“总——分——总”。因此，正确答案是B。25．【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Ithasaninfluenceonhealth,intelligenceandfeelings.”可知，文章主要讲述了不同的天气对人们的影响。因此，正确答案是D。C26．【答案】B【解析】根据“Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.”及“IwenttoChinalastyear.”可知，询问对方去了哪里，B选项“你去了哪里？”符合语境。因此，正确答案是B。27．【答案】D【解析】根据“Myparents.”可知，此