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Unit1CulturalHeritage
ReadingforWriting
敦煌WriteanewsreportWhereisDunhuangDunHuangisafamoustouristcityfortheMogaoCaves.ItissituatedinthecommonboundaryofGansuProvince,QinghaiProvinceandXinjiangProvince.Dunhuang,longagoreferredtoas“ShaZhou”(beautifuldesertoasiss【绿洲】),wasthehub【枢纽】ofmiddleandeasternsilkroutesinancienttimes.Thecitylandmarkisanattractivestatue,theideaofwhichcomesfromthemural【壁画】inMogaoCaves,animportantplacetothecultureandartsofDunhuang.WarmingupWarmingupWhatdoyouknowabouttheMogaoCaves
MogaoCavesisagroupofancientcaveswhichwerebuiltindifferentdynasties.Itisfamousforexquisite(精美的)murals(壁画)andvarioussculptures(建筑)keptinsidethecaves.With735caves,morethan45,000squaremetersofmurals,2415coloredsculpturesofdifferentsize,thecavescontainsomeofthefinestexamplesofBuddhistart(佛教艺术)spanningaperiodof1,000years.
应用文—新闻报道:Headline--Leadsentence--
Body--Ending--Writeatitletogetreaders’attention
briefandattractivethebeginningofthenewsreportdeliverthemostimportantorrelevantinformationofanewsreportincludesixelements-what,when,who,where,whyandhowprovidethedetailedinformationincludingbackground
informationEndwithashortsummaryReview
headline
lead
body
endingpurposeandmeansWhatisthecommonstructureofthenewsreportNewsreportTitleBodyDetails:whyhowwhatLead:
wherewhenwhowhat1.WhataretheresearchersandscientiststryingtodoWhatmoderntechnologyaretheyusingLead:
where
whenwhowhatTheresearchersandscientistsaretryingtoincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina'sancientculturalheritage.Theyareusingdigitalphotographytorecordacollectionofimages.2.WhyaresomanypeopleinterestedintheMogaoCavesBecausetheyhavelongbeenameetingpointfordifferentculturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.Details:whyhowwhat3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheresearcher'sopinioninthelastparagraphDetails:whyhowwhatIagreewiththeresearcher'sopinion.Understandingourownandotherculturesisagreatwaytounderstandourselvesandothers.
Lanzhou,9August2017.AgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelpincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalheritage.wherewhenwhowhatLeadsentence
Readthenewsreportandfindtheseparts.Leadsentence
(导语)Directquote
(直接引用语)Paraphrase
(解释)
对比较专业的术语,或导语的浓缩信息进行详细点的说明。D.Backgroundinformation
(背景信息):帮助读者更好地理解事件。E.Reportingverbs(引述动词):表示直接引用或转述引用,常见有say,tell,ask,explain,comment,suggest,mention,reveal,report,state
等。F.Wordstoshowcomparisonorcontrast
(表示比较或对比的词)Readforlanguagefeatures
A
Leadsentence
(导语)B
Directquote
(直接引语)C
Paraphrase
(解释)
D
Backgroundinformation
(背景知识)E
Reportingverbs
(引述动词)FWordstoshowcomparisonorcontrast(表比较或对比)
Underline
therelativeclauses
thatthewriterusestoidentifythefollowing.A.
thingsB.
people
C.timeWritingWriteanewsreportaboutapersonorgroupwhoworkstoprotectourculturalheritage.Youcanusetheinterviewnotesbeloworwriteaboutapersonorgroupthatyouknow.1Readtheinterviewnotes.ChenLei,Wuhan·seniorteacher·takesphotosofoldbuildings·wantstopreserveculturalheritage·interviewsoldpeople·writesaboutthebuildings·visitsschoolstotellstudentsabout…ProtectorsofthePast,Wuhu·protectoldhouses·helprepairbuildings·lookforculturalrelics·showculturalrelicstothepublic·raisemoney·repairtemplesandculturalrelicsChenLeiisaseniorteacherwhotakesphotosofoldbuildingsinWuhaninordertopreservethecity’sculturalheritage.ChenLei,Wuhan·seniorteacher·takesphotosofoldbuildings·wantstopreserveculturalheritageApictureisworthathousandwordswhowhatwherewhyChenLei,Wuhan·seniorteacher·takesphotosofoldbuildings·wantstopreserveculturalheritage·interviewsoldpeople·writesaboutthebuildings·visitsschoolstotellstudentsabout…whatEveryday,ChenLeitakeshiscameraandtakesphotosof...(addthereason)Besides,heinterviewedover30oldpeopletowritestoriesabouttheoldbuildings...Hevisitsschoolstotellstudentsaboutthewaysof...DirectquoteNeitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever,butChenLei'sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.(onemoresentence)Thestoriesthataccompanythemalsohelpbuildapictureoflifeforfuturegenerationstohearandaddtheirownstories,too
Readandunderstandthenewsreport.Q1:WhataretheresearchersandscientiststryingtodoTheresearchersandscientistsare
tryingtoincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalheritage.
Readandunderstandthenewsreport.Q2:WhatmoderntechnologyaretheyusingTheyareusing
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