七年级英语下学期期中考试03（广州专用）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）

绝密★启用前2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试03【广州专用】英语本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FranceisabeautifulcountryinWesternEurope.Parisis___1___capitalofFrance.Ithasabeautifulname—theCityofLights.Peoplecanseethecityfull___2___colorfullightsatnight.___3___thisisnottheonlyreasonforitsbeauty.Peoplecanalsofindmanyfamousplacesof___4___.Formostvisitors,thefirstplacetovisitinParis___5___theEiffelTowerortheLouvreMuseum.GettingtothetopoftheEiffelToweratnightis___6___favouriteactivity.Visitorscanhaveabird’s-eyeviewofthewholecity,andwatchthefantasticlight___7___.TheLouvreMuseumisaperfectplaceforartlovers.Theyusuallyspendalongtime___8___thegreatworksthere.TheChamps-Elyseesisoneof___9___streetsintheworld.Itisagoodplacetogoshopping.Frenchpeoplelikedrinkingwine.Thereare____10____vineyardsinthecentreofFrance.Farmersgrowgrapes____11____excellentFrenchwinethere.SouthFranceisfamous____12____wonderfulbeaches.Everyyear,____13____visitorsspendtheirsummerholidaybythesea.Inwinter,manyvisitorsgototheFrenchAlpsandtry____14____onthemountainsin.Itis____15____amazingthatmanypeoplefallinlovewithit.FranceiscallingandIamsureithassomethingforeveryone.1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．with B．of C．about D．in3．A．And B．Because C．Or D．But4．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests5．A．is B．are C．was D．were6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs7．A．also B．either C．aswellas D．aswell8．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoying D．toenjoy9．A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous D．themostfamous10．A．lotsof B．alot C．alotsof D．lotof11．A．make B．makes C．tomake D．making12．A．for B．of C．to. D．as13．A．millions B．millionof C．millionsof D．million14．A．skis B．skiing C．ski D．skied15．A．such B．very C．so D．too二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanwaswalkinginaforest.Hewasholdinganaxe(斧子)inhishand.Alittletreestoppedhimandsaid,“Pleaseuseyouraxeto____16____thosetalltrees,myfriend.Becauseofthem,thesunlightcannotfallonme,andIhavenoroomatalltospreadmyself.Withoutthem,I’llbethetallesttreeintheforest.”Theman____17____tohelpthelittletree.Heusedhis____18____tocutdownthetrees.Thenthelittletreehad____19____room.Thelittletreefelthappyandsaid____20____totheman.WhentheSuncameout,thelittletreelostwateranditbecamevery____21____.Laterwhenastormcame,thelittletree____22____allitsleavesandbranches.“Oh,poorlittletree!”abirdsaid____23____“Youshouldn’taskthemantocutdownthetrees.Thetalltreesprotectedyousothatyoudidn’tworryaboutheatorwindorrain.Timewentbyandyouwould____24____.Whenyougettalland_____25_____,youcanhaveenoughstrengthtofightagainsttheSunandthestorms.SoIdon’tthinkyoushoulddothat.”Afterhearingthewordsofthebird,thelittletreefeltregretful(后悔的).16．A．throwaway B．turnoff C．lookfor D．cutdown17．A．remembered B．decided C．preferred D．forgot18．A．knife B．hand C．axe D．towel19．A．small B．natural C．enough D．bright20．A．thanks B．sorry C．no D．hello21．A．tired B．thirsty C．happy D．surprised22．A．took B．lost C．got D．threw23．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．luckily24．A．growup B．giveup C．getup D．wakeup25．A．weak B．low C．short D．strong三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInavillagetherewerefourshops.Bill,thebaker,madebreadinhisshop.Fred,thefarmer,soldvegetablesinhisshop.Dan,thedairyman,soldcheeseinhisshop.Herb,theherb(香草)grower,soldherbsinhisshop.Eachshopkeeperwasmadateachother.Billhadadaughter.HernamewasCarla.Carlalovedtomakebreadjustlikeherfatherthatway.Fredhadason.HisnamewasThorwhogrewvegetables.Danhadadaughter.HernamewasMarsha.Shemilkedthecowsandmadecheese.Herbhadason.HisnamewasNorm.Normlovedgrowingherbs.Carla,Thor,Marsha,andNormwerenotliketheirfathersinonebigway.Theywereallfriends.OnedayCarlasaid,“Iwishourfathersgotalong!”Normsaid,“Eachdadthinkshisfoodisthebestfood.”“Whatwouldhappenifweputthefoodstogether?”askedCarla.“Thatsoundsgood,”saidThor.Carlarolledsomedough.Thoraddedtomatoes,peppers,andmushrooms.Normaddedsomeherbs.Marshatoppeditwithcheese.Carlabakedit.Itsmelledwonderful.Thefatherscametoseewhatsmelledsogood.Theyeachateaslice.Thepizzawasgreat.Thefourfriendsopenedtheirrestaurant.Theysoldpizza.Therestaurantwasabighit.Peoplecamefromfarandneartoeatpizza.Thefourdadsdidn’tfightanymore.ThatmadeCarla,Thor,MarshaandNormveryhappy.26．Inwhichshopcouldyouprobablyfindpotatoes?A．Bill’sshop. B．Fred’sshop. C．Dan’sshop. D．Herb’sshop.27．Fourdadswereangrywitheachotherprobablybecause________.A．theyweresellingdifferentproducts B．theydidn’tliketheirchildrenbeingfriendsC．theythoughttheirfoodwasbetterthanothers’ D．theyopenedtheirrestaurantwhichsoldpizza28．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablyrefersto“________”.A．thedough B．thevegetable C．thecheese D．thepizza29．Whywastherestaurantagreatsuccess?A．Becauseitsolddifferentkindsoffoodmadebythefourfriendsandfathers.B．Becausetheymadetheirfathersgetalongandnotfighteachotheranymore.C．Becauseitwasthefirstpizzarestaurantopenedbyfriendsintheirvillage.D．Becausetheymadegreatpizzabymakingthebestuseoftheirproducts.BTheworldisalotgreenerthankstoayoungmannamedFelix.Eversincehewas9yearsold,hehasbeentryingtosavetheplanet.In2007,theGermanstartedanenvironmentalorganizationcalled“Plant-for-the-Planet”.Itencouragesandteacheschildrenfromaroundtheworldtoplanttrees.ThefirsttreeforPlant-for-the-PlanetwasplantedinGermanyinMarch,2007.Sinceitsstart,theorganizationhasalreadymadegreatprogresswiththehelpofover100,000childrenbetweentheagesof9and12.Oneyearafteritstarted,150,000treeshadbeenplanted.Andfouryearsafteritstarted,ithadreacheditsgoalofplantingatotalof1milliontreesaroundtheworld.Felixoncesaid,“Forestsarenotonlythelivelihood（生计）ofthepeople,butforuschildren,forestsareourfuture.“Itcalledonkidsfromover90countriestojoinhismovement.In2011,theUnitedNationshandedoveritsBillionTreeCampaign（亿棵树运动）toPlant-for-the-Planet.TheBillionTreeCampaignwasencouragedbyWanganfromAfrica.HerGreenBeltMovementplantedmorethan30milliontreesinAfrica.In2017,theBillionTreeCampaignbecametheTrillion（万亿）TreeCampaign—toplantonetrilliontreesinthenext30years.Thereareabout3trilliontreesaliveintheworldtoday.That’sabout50treesforeverypersonontheEarth.30．ThemanbeginningPlant-for-the-Planetisa(an)________.A．German B．African C．Chinese D．American31．Plant-for-the-planetreacheditsgoalofplantingonemilliontreesin________.A．2007 B．2009 C．2011 D．201732．WhatcanweknowaboutWangan?A．SheisfromthesamecountryasFelix. B．HermovementmadeAfricagreener.C．Shedreamedtoplant3trilliontreesinAfrica. D．ShestartedtheBillionTreeCampaign.33．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ComeandjoinPlant-for-the-Planet B．Funfree—plantingactivitiesforkidsC．FelixandPlant-for-the-Planet D．Tree-plantingorganizationsaroundtheworldCAbout500yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials（官员）.ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer?34．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatXuXiake’sparentswere________.A．interesting B．hard-working C．exciting D．encouraging35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A．HefoundtheYellowRiver’sheadwater. B．Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C．Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial. D．Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.36．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adventurer”inthelastparagraph?A．Apersonwholikesdangerousexperience. B．Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C．Apersonwholikestravellingalot. D．Apersonwhoisbraveandskillful.37．WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu’slife?a.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.A．e-b-a-c-d B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-b-a-d-c D．d-e-a-b-cDHaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan,China’sbiggestisland?Doyouwanttopayavisitthere?We’llshowyouthebestofTaiwanisland.Afour-daytour.PriceOnly￥5,000Including:Round-tripplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwan.Greattourguideservice.Places▲SunMoonLakeAbeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland,thelakelookslikethesun,andontheotherside,itlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallittheSunMoonLake.▲AliMountainThenearestmountainaroundtheSunMoonLake.AniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.▲PeopleLakeAgreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.▲GaoXiongAgreatplacetospendafulldayshopping.Book（预定）nowOfficehoursMonday—Friday:9:00a.m.—7:00p.m.Saturday:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Tel:6459-9561

Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth.________isagoodplacefortouriststohaveagoodtimewithGaoshanpeople.A．SunMoonLake B．AliMountain C．PengLake D．GaoXiong39．IfyouwanttotakethetourtoTaiwan,youcanbookitbyphoneat________.A．4:00p.m.onSunday B．7:00a.m.onMondayC．4:00p.m.onWednesday D．7:00a.m.onSaturday40．Thead（广告）wantsto________.A．invitemorepeopletotakethetour B．tellyousomethingaboutTaiwanC．describehowbeautifulTaiwanis D．showyouthebestofTaiwan第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AmsterdamisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinHolland(荷兰).ItisthecapitalofHolland.____41____Hundredsandthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthereeveryyear.RidingbicyclesisafunandeasywaytogetaroundAmsterdam.Moststudentsgotoschoolbybicycle.____42____Eventhepolicemenworkonbicycles.TherearemanyroadsandtrafficsignsforbicyclesinAmsterdam.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusorataxi,justrideabicycle.Youcanreachmoreplacesbybicyclethanbyanyotherway.____43____TherearealotofbicycleshopsinAmsterdam.Youcanbuyyourselfanicebicycleatagoodpriceintheshops.Ifyoudon’twanttobuyabicycle,youcangotoabicyclerental(自行车租赁店).____44____You’dbetterfindaguidewhenyouaretravellingbybicycleinAmsterdambecausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity’smostbeautifulplaces.____45____Butthereisonethingyoumustkeepinmind.Youshouldalwaysfollowthetrafficrules.A．Itisalsofantastictogoforaride.B．Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.C．RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisgreatfunandrelaxing.D．Therearemanybigsquaresandnicemuseums.E．Youcanfindoneinalmosteveryplaceofthecity.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）Rebeccaismybestfriend.ShekeptanaughtycatnamedBilly.Billyusedtoliveinthestreet.Onacoldrainynight,thecata____46____nearRebecca’shousewaitingforhelp.Rebeccawassok____47____totakethepoorcatinherhouseandgaveitsomefood.Fromthenon,thelovelycatlivedwithRebecca.However,ithadabadhabit.Hescratched(抓)hersofaalldayandallnight.F____48____,thesofawasbroken.Rebeccahadtogotoadepartmentstoretobuyanewone.Shelookedaroundtheshopandsawalotoff____49____there.Ittookherafewhourstofindthep____50____sofa:itwasthebest-looking,themostcomfortableandthecheapestinthestore.RebeccahopedBillywouldlovethenewsofaandstophisbadhabit.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51．在广州观光旅游很有趣。________interesting________________________inGuangzhou.52．老师们对我们的学习要求严格。Teachers________________________ourstudies.53．我们应该学会照顾自己。Weshouldlearnto____________________________________.54．学生们不知道发生什么，四处张望。Thestudentsdon’tknowwhatishappeningandthey________________________now.55．多运动对我们身体有好处。Doingmoreexercise________________________ourbody.第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）56．随着近几年经济的快速发展，小镇变得越来越美丽，大批的游客前来观光旅游。假设你是小镇某旅游景点的一名志愿者（volunteer），请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，倡导游客文明旅游，生态旅游。内容提示：1.保护环境，不乱扔垃圾；2.遵守规章制度，不插队，不喧哗；3.爱护文物和景区设施，不乱涂乱画；4.尽可能用文明语言或普通话与人交流。参考词汇：throwrubbish（扔垃圾）；communicatewith（与……交流）；civilizedlanguage（文明语言）Mydearfriends,Welcometoourtown.Withthedevelopmentinrecentyears,___________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C

2．B

3．D

4．C

5．A

6．C

7．D

8．C

9．D

10．A

11．C

12．A

13．C

14．B

15．C【导语】本文主要介绍了法国有许多名胜古迹，还有上好的葡萄酒，美丽的海滩等。1．句意：巴黎是法国的首都。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，固定搭配thecapitalof“……的首都”，故选C。2．句意：人们在夜晚可以看到这座灯火辉煌的城市。with有；of……的；about大约；in在……里，固定搭配fullof“充满了”，故选B。3．句意：但这不是它漂亮的唯一原因。And并且；Because因为；Or或者；But但是，空前的句子“Peoplecansee……lightsatnight”和空后的句子“thisisnottheonlyreasonforitsbeauty”是转折关系，所以空缺处用连词but表转折，故选D。4．句意：人们还可以找到许多名胜古迹。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣；interests名词复数，固定搭配placesofinterest“名胜古迹”，故选C。5．句意：巴黎第一个参观的地方是埃菲尔铁塔或卢浮宫博物馆。is是，be动词单数；are是，be动词复数；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式，根据全文时态是一般现在时以及主语“thefirstplace”是单数可知，空缺处应该用is，故选A。6．句意：晚上登上埃菲尔铁塔是他们最喜欢的活动。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，根据空后的“favouriteactivity”可知，应该是他们最喜欢的活动，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。7．句意：游客可以鸟瞰整座城市，也可以观赏美妙的灯光。also也，用在句中；either也，用在否定句句末；aswellas和……一样；aswell也，用在肯定句句末，根据空缺处位于肯定句句末可知，空缺处应该用aswell，故选D。8．句意：他们通常会花很长时间欣赏那里的伟大作品。enjoy欣赏，动词原形；enjoys动词第三人称单数；enjoying动名词；toenjoy动词不定式，固定搭配spendsometimedoingsth“花时间做某事”，故选C。9．句意：香榭丽舍大街是世界上最著名的街道之一。famous著名的，形容词原级；morefamous形容词比较级；mostfamous形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词the；themostfamous形容词最高级，oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，故选D。10．句意：法国中部有很多葡萄园。lotsof许多，修饰名词；alot很，非常，修饰动词；alotsof错误表达；lotof错误表达，根据空后的“vineyards”可知，空缺处应该用lotsof，表示“许多葡萄园”，故选A。11．句意：那里的农民种植葡萄以酿造优质法国葡萄酒。make动词原形；makes动词第三人称单数；tomake动词不定式；making动名词，根据空前的“Farmersgrowgrapes”和空后的“excellentFrenchwinethere”可知，空缺处应该用不定式表目的，故选C。12．句意：法国南部以美丽的海滩而闻名。for为了；of……的；to到；as作为，根据空前的“SouthFranceisfamous”空后的“excellentFrenchwinethere”可知，应该是以美丽的海滩而闻名，befamousfor“以……而闻名”，故选A。13．句意：每年，数以百万计的游客在海边度过暑假。millions百万，名词复数；millionof错误表达；millionsof数百万；million百万，当million和of连用时，用复数，即“millionsof”；当million前有数词时，用单数，即“数词+million”，故选C。14．句意：许多游客去法国阿尔卑斯山，并尝试在阿尔卑斯山滑雪。skis动词第三人称单数；skiing动名词；ski动词原形；skied动词过去式，固定搭配trydoingsth“尝试做某事”，故选B。15．句意：它是如此令人惊讶以至于许多人爱上了它。such如此，后面接名词；very非常；so如此，后面接形容词；too太，根据so+形容词that+句子“如此……以至于……”和空后的“amazing”是形容词可知，空缺处应该用so，故选C。16．D

17．B

18．C

19．C

20．A

21．B

22．B

23．C

24．A

25．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一棵小树的故事。小树认为身边的大树遮挡了阳光，占据了空间，所以就让一个伐木工砍掉了身边的大树，可是这时阳光几乎蒸发了它身上所有的水分，当暴风雨来的时候，小树失去了所有的枝叶，这时小鸟对小树说了一番话，听了小鸟的话，小树感到很后悔。16．句意：请用你的斧子砍掉那些高树，我的朋友。throwaway扔掉；turnoff关掉；lookfor寻找；cutdown砍伐。根据“thosetalltrees”可知此处指用斧子砍树。故选D。17．句意：男人决定帮助小树。remember记住；decided决定；preferred更喜欢；forgot忘记。根据“Heusedhis…tocutdownthetrees.”可知男人决定帮助小树砍掉大树。故选B。18．句意：他用它的斧子砍掉树。knife刀；hand手；axe斧子；towel毛巾。根据“Pleaseuseyouraxeto…thosetalltrees”可知男人用斧子砍树的。故选C。19．句意：然后小树有了明亮的空间。small小的；natural自然的；enough足够的；bright明亮的。根据“Ihavenoroomatalltospreadmyself”可知大树砍掉后，有了足够的空间。故选C。20．句意：小树感觉很高兴，跟男人说了谢谢。thanks感谢；sorry抱歉；no不；hello你好。根据“Thelittletreefelthappy…”可知男人帮助了小树，小树应该表示感谢。故选A。21．句意：当太阳出来时，小树脱水了，变得非常渴。tired劳累的；thirsty口渴的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“WhentheSuncameout,thelittletreelostwater…”可知太阳把小树晒脱水了，所以小树很渴。故选B。22．句意：之后，当暴风雨来临时，小树丢掉了所有的树叶和枝干。took拿；lost丢失；got得到；threw扔掉。根据“Laterwhenastormcame…”可知暴风雨来了后，小树的枝叶会吹掉。故选B。23．句意：一个鸟伤心地说：“哦，可怜的小树！”happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地。根据“Oh,poorlittletree!”可知看到小树应该感到很悲伤。故选C。24．句意：随着时间流逝，你就会长大的。growup长大；giveup放弃；getup起床；wakeup醒来。根据“Whenyougettalland…,youcanhaveenoughstrengthtofightagainsttheSunandthestorms.”可知小树会慢慢长大。故选A。25．句意：当你长高，变强壮时，你就有足够的力量对抗太阳和风暴了。weak虚弱的；low低的；short短的；strong强壮的。根据“Whenyougettall”可知长大会变强壮。故选D。26．B

27．C

28．D

29．D【导语】本文主要讲述了四个店主在孩子们的帮助下合伙开餐厅的故事。26．推理判断题。根据“Fred,thefarmer,soldvegetablesinhisshop.”可知，Fred的商店卖蔬菜，因此可能会在他的店里买到土豆。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据“Eachshopkeeperwasmadateachother.”和“Eachdadthinkshisfoodisthebestfood.”可知，四个爸爸互相生气可能是因为他们认为自己的食物比别人好。故选C。28．词句猜测题。根据“Carlarolledsomedough.Thoraddedtomatoes,peppers,andmushrooms.Normaddedsomeherbs.Marshatoppeditwithcheese.Carlabakedit.”和“Theyeachateaslice.Thepizzawasgreat.”可知，it指代披萨，父亲们觉得很美味。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据“Carlarolledsomedough.Thoraddedtomatoes,peppers,andmushrooms.Normaddedsomeherbs.Marshatoppeditwithcheese.Carlabakedit.”，“Thepizzawasgreat.”和“Thefourfriendsopenedtheirrestaurant.Theysoldpizza.”可知，孩子们分别用自己家里的产品，共同制作出了披萨，父亲们认为披萨很美味。所以这家餐厅非常成功，是因为充分利用了自己的产品，做出了很棒的披萨。故选D。30．A

31．C

32．B

33．C【导语】本文主要讲述了多亏了一个叫费利克斯的年轻人，世界变得更加绿色了，他从9岁起，他就一直在努力拯救地球，并成立了一个名为“为地球植树”的环保组织。30．细节理解题。根据“In2007,theGermanstartedanenvironmentalorganizationcalled‘Plant-for-the-Planet’”可知发起“为地球植树”计划的人是德国人。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据“ThefirsttreeforPlant-for-the-PlanetwasplantedinGermanyinMarch,2007.”以及“Andfouryearsafteritstarted,ithadreacheditsgoalofplantingatotalof1milliontreesaroundtheworld.”可知“为地球植树”的第一棵树于2007年3月在德国种植，四年后，它已经实现了在世界各地种植100万棵树的目标，也就是2011年，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“HerGreenBeltMovementplantedmorethan30milliontreesinAfrica”可知她的行动让非洲更加绿色。故选B。33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了多亏了一个叫费利克斯的年轻人，世界变得更加绿色了，他从9岁起，他就一直在努力拯救地球，并成立了一个名为“为地球植树”的环保组织。所以C选项符合，故选C。34．D

35．B

36．A

37．C【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客的生平。34．细节理解题。根据“ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知徐霞客的父母都支持他去旅行，故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.”可知他在旅行中遇到了许多困难。故选B。36．词义猜测题。根据“Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.”可知徐霞客去过很多地方，也遇到很多危险，所以徐霞客是一个冒险家，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince...Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”可知他出生在江苏省排在第一位，他决定去看看中国的山川排在第二位；根据“Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知他妈妈给他做了一顶旅行帽排在第三位；根据“Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.”可知徐在旅行时写了一本日记，但直到去世才印出来，所以d在c前。故选C。38．B

39．C

40．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是台湾岛之旅的广告。38．细节理解题。根据“ThenearestmountainaroundtheSunMoonLake.AniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.”可知，阿里山是游客与高山人共度美好时光的好地方。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“OfficehoursMonday—Friday:9:00a.m.—7:00p.m.Saturday:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.”可知，办公时间是星期一至星期五的上午九时至下午七时，星期六的上午九时至下午四时，故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan,China’sbiggestisland?Doyouwanttopayavisitthere?”可知，本文是希望更多的人来台湾旅游，故选A。41．D

42．B

43．A

44．E

45．C【导语】本文介绍了在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的便利和乐趣。41．根据“AmsterdamisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinHolland(荷兰).ItisthecapitalofHolland....Hundredsandthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthereeveryyear.”可知此处介绍了阿姆斯特丹是荷兰最美丽的城市之一，每年都有成百上千的人从世界各地来到那里。选项D“有许多大广场和漂亮的博物馆。”符合语境，故选D。42．根据“Moststudentsgotoschoolbybicycle...Eventhepolicemenworkonbicycles.”可知大多数学生骑自行车上学。甚至警察也骑自行车工作。选项B“人们骑自行车去上班。”符合语境，故选B。43．根据“IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusorataxi,justrideabicycle.Youcanreachmoreplacesbybicyclethanbyanyotherway.”可知如果你在阿姆斯特丹旅行，你不需要坐公共汽车或出租车，只需要骑自行车。你骑自行车可以到达比其他任何方式都多的地方。选项A“出去兜兜风也很棒。”符合语境，故选A。44．根据“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyabicycle,youcangotoabicyclerental(自行车租赁店).”可知如果你不想买自行车，你可以去租自行车。选项E“你几乎在城市的每个地方都能找到一家。”符合语境，故选E。45．根据“Butthereisonethingyoumustkeepinmind.Youshouldalwaysfollowthetrafficrules.”可知空处和空后是转折关系，空后表示在阿姆斯特丹应该始终遵守交通规则。选项C“在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车既有趣又放松。”符合语境，故选C。46．(a)ppeared

47．(k)ind

48．(F)inally

49．(f)urniture

50．(p)roper【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了瑞贝卡家的一只淘气的猫，猫咪把沙发抓坏了，瑞贝卡只能去买了新沙发。46．句意：在一个寒冷的雨夜，猫咪出现在瑞贝卡家附近，等待帮助。根据“Onacoldrainynight,thecat...nearRebecca’shousewaiti