Unit1TeenageLifeDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高一英语人教版2

Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructures1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

in

thedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.Theteacher

spoke

sofast!主谓宾宾补主系表主系表主系表主谓状主谓状状主谓间宾直宾主系表主谓状判断句子成分1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

inthedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.Theteacher

spoke

sofast!AdjectiveAdjP形容词短语Phrase观察与探究表表表表AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)形容词短语1.含义：形容词短语是指以一个________为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相

当于一个__________。形容词2.构成：形容词短语是由形容词或形容词+修饰语构成的。（1）形容词+形容词（两个或多个形容词可以由and,or,but等连词连接）

largeandbeautiful大且漂亮的

youngbutwise年轻但智慧的（2）副词+形容词

veryhot

非常热的quitegood

相当好的alittledirty

有点脏的

extremelydifficult

极其困难的（3）形容词+介词短语

fullofwater装满水的

suitableforthejob适合这份工作的形容词主语名词:Italianismyfirstlanguage.意大利语是我的母语。代词:Whoisthatwoman那个女的是谁？动名词:Livinginthatislandcountryforthreemonthsisanunforgettableexperienceforme.在那个岛国生活了三个月对于我来说是一段难忘的经历。数词:Two-thirdofworkersarewomen.三分之二的工人是女性。不定式:Tobeornottobeisnotaquesiton.生存与死亡已经不是一个问题。词组或复合结构AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.总学习并不游戏让孩子变得呆板。Anadultjoggigfor3,000metersburns230kilo-calories.一个成年人慢跑三千米可以燃烧230千大卡。从句Whathashappenedprovesthatourpolicyisright.充当主语有以下词类：谓语谓语主要分为两类：简单谓语复合谓语凡是由一个动词构成，不管是什么时态，语态，语气都是简单谓语。Wehavebeenhopingtovisityourcountry。很久以来一直想访问你们的国家。情态动词与动词原形系动词+表语Thatmayormaynotbetrue.这可能是真的，也可能不是。Itisapowerfulengine.这是一台强劲的发动机。

宾语可以构成宾语的包括：名词代词数词动名词不定式复合结构从句Showmeyourpassport,please!Theydidn'tpromisehimanything.Howmanydoyouneed？Weneedtwo.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.

Ihopetoseeyouagain.Youwillfindthepaineasing.Ddiyouwritedownwhatshesaid.

主语名词:Italianismyfirstlanguage.意大利语是我的母语。代词:Whoisthatwoman那个女的是谁？动名词:Livinginthatislandcountryforthreemonthsisanunforgettableexperienceforme.在那个岛国生活了三个月对于我来说是一段难忘的经历。数词:Two-thirdofworkersarewomen.三分之二的工人是女性。不定式:Tobeornottobeisnotaquesiton.生存与死亡已经不是一个问题。词组或复合结构AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.总学习并不游戏让孩子变得呆板。Anadultjoggigfor3,000metersburns230kilo-calories.一个成年人慢跑三千米可以燃烧230千大卡。从句Whathashappenedprovesthatourpolicyisright.充当主语有以下词类：NP的功能：eg:1:Theyoungmanisabusdriver.2:Ihavethreeclosefriends3:Theymadehimchairmanofthemeeting.在句中当作名词用，一般做主语，宾语，表语，或宾语补足语。形容词短语的构成规则：

AdjP的功能：1:副词+adj：

veryannoyed;quitesuitable2:adj+enough:formalenough3:adj+介词：

fullof/goodat/annoyedwith4：adj+and/but+adj:youngbutwise;longandwide在句中当作形容词用，作定语修饰名词或代词，还可以用做表语，状语或者宾语补足语。eg:1:Thebridgeislongandwidetoday!2:Ifoundtheboyquitehandsome.3:Theschoolbagfullofbookswasnew.4.Afraidofdifficulty,hepreferstodotheeasymathproblems.副词短语的构成规则：

1:副词+adv：

veryquickly;quitefast2:adv+enough:wellenough;quicklyenough3：adv+and+adv:againandagain;AdvP：在句中当作副词用，做状语或者宾语补足语。eg:1:Allboysrunquitefast.2.Youdiditwellenough.3.Hefinishedtheexperimentmuchmorecreatively.

特别提醒

副词enough在修饰形容词或副词构成形容词短语或副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。Theroomisbigenough.Thefamilyisrichenough.Hespokeclearlyenough.ButthecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

inthedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.Theteacher

spoke

sofast!NounNP名词短语Phrase观察与探究1.含义：名词短语是指以一个________为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当

于一个______词。名词名1.限定词4.不定式短语5.分词短语1.介词短语2.形容词短语3.定语从句6.同位语(从句)核心名词todo过去分词：done现在分词：doing名词短语结构图

“左三右六”3.描述性名词2.构成：2.形容词前置定语后置定语Activity2.Answerthequestionsusingthephraseinbrackets(括号).1,Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llfinishyourhomework(prettysoon)Iwillfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.2,Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers(veryniceandpatient)Mynewteachersareniceandpatient.3,Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear(twoclubs)I‘vejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.4,HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolinWeneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)Ritaplaystheviolinverywell.5,Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)

MyadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinterestingFindtheph