2024秋国开《理工英语3》期末复习题及答案

2024秋国开《理工英语3》期末复习题及答案2、—Somecarsarereallyexpensive.—_______________A、Certainlytheyare.Theyburnlessgas.B、Idohopeso.C、Idon'tknowaboutthat.答案：A3、—What'syourmajorplease?—_______A、I'mnotsure.B、Whoknows.C、I'mmajoringinInteriorDesign.答案：C4、—Canyoutellmeaboutthetrashcollection?—_______________A、OK,letmeshowyou.B、Sorry,Ihavenotime.C、Tryitonyouown,please.答案：A5、—Canyouturndowntheradio,please?—________________A、Oh,Iknow.B、I'msorry,Ididn'trealizeitwasthatloud.C、Pleaseforgiveme.答案：B第二大题词汇与结构（单选题）1、Ihavehadsomeexperiences_____ChinesesinceIcamehere.A、inteachingB、teachingC、teach答案：A2、Isawyouradvertisementforanengineerinthenewspaperyesterday,isthe_______stillopen?A、workB、positionC、campaign答案：B3、Thereare______ofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.A、manyB、plentyC、lot答案：B4、Talktoservicestaff____early____possible.A、as…asB、so…asC、for…as答案：A5、Hedesignedaglassandsteelpyramidto______theentrancetotheLouvre.A、useasB、serveasC、playas答案：B6、Ourcompanyspecializes_____architecturaldesign.A、offB、inC、on答案：B7、Thecompanyis_______busy______it'shiring55,000workerstodelivergifts.A、so...thatB、too...toC、notonly...butalso答案：A8、Marycouldn'thelp________whenshesawherparents.A、cryingB、tocryC、cry答案：A9、Placingajobadvertisementonanonlinejobboardis_____.A、expensivelyB、costlyC、fairly答案：B10、__________________________heopenedthecardooranddrovethecaraway.A、SensiblyB、SignificantlyC、Unconsciously答案：C11、IhaveaprettygoodunderstandingofthejobandIbelievethatIcanhandleitwith______.A、easeB、echoC、edge答案：A12、Holdonaminute,please.I'llputyou_______.A、offB、onC、through答案：C13、Theyhavebeeninterestedintheories________howtheuniversewascreated.A、astoB、asforC、as答案：A14、Wecallforpeopletotakeactionstocreatea_____futurefortheplanet.A、capableB、availableC、sustainable答案：C15、Puteverythingyouwantinthe“shoppingcart”tomakealistof______purchases.A、wantedB、potentialC、decisive答案：B第三大题阅读理解（单选题）1（20分）、GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage.ShewasbornAnnaMaryRobertsononafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntil,attwenty—seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺绣)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepicturesexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930’sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures：detailedandlivelyportrayals(描绘)ofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolourandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit.”shesaid.1-1、Accordingtothepassage,GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_________.A、makeherselfbeautifulB、keepactiveC、earnmoremoney答案：B1-2、GrandmaMosesspentmostofherlife.A、nursingB、paintingC、farming答案：C1-3、Theunderlinedword“survived”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.A、graduatedfromcollegeB、examinedtheconditionofthehouseC、livedlongerthantheotherchildren答案：C1-4、FromGrandmaMoses’descriptionofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas_________.A、independentB、prettyC、nervous答案：A1-5、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、GrandmaMoses：HerLifeandPictures.B、TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses.C、GrandmaMoses：HerBestExhibition.答案：A第四大题阅读理解（判断题）1（20分）、Insteadoftryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.ThesebuildingsarereadyforwhateverMotherNaturemightthrowatthem–even10-footfloodwaters.Let'stakealookatjusttwoofthem.TheUK'sFirstAmphibiousHouseTheUK'sfirstamphibioushouseislocatedontheThamesRiver.AndthefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainwillbecompletedsoon.BacaArchitectsdesignedthishomeforacouplewhowantedtoliveonaflood-proneisland,anislandeasytobeattackedbyfloods,intheThamesRiver.Thisbuildingisequippedwithaterracedlandscape.Andthisterracedlandscapeactsasanearlywarningsystemwhenthewatersarerising.Theterraceswillbefilledwithwaterbeforethe‘wetdock’underthehousedoes,andthenthehomeitselfwillslowlyrisetostayabovethewater.SolarPoweredFloatingSchoolinNigeriaResidentsofMakokoinNigeriahavebeenbuildinghousesonstiltsforgenerations.Peopletheregofromonehousetoanotherbycanoe.Assealevelsarerising,officialsthreatentoteardowntheentirecommunity.Ifthesehousesaretoredown,250,000peoplewillbehomelessandhavetolookforanewplacetolive.Architectsfoundasolutioninfloatingstructureswithimprovedsanitationconditions.Thefirstcompletedexampleisathree-storeysolar-poweredschool.Thisamazingfloatingschooladdressessocial,physicalandecologicalneeds.Builtontopof256recycledbluebarrels,theschoolbuildingsaremadeoftriangularbambooandwood.Makoko'sresidentsmadefulluseoftheirskillswhenbuildingthesestructures.Withthreelevels,thesolar-poweredhighschoolhasroomfor100localkidsandrecyclesrainwatertoflushthetoilets.Andthecostforthewholeschoolstructureswasunder$7,000.1-1、Innovativeamphibiousbuildingshaveadaptationtotherisingflood.A、TB、F答案：A1-2、ThefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainhasbeencompleted.A、TB、F答案：B1-3、250,000residentsofMakokoinNigeriawillbehomelessifofficialsteardowntheirhouses.A、TB、F答案：A1-4、Thefirstcompletedfloatingschoolhasthreefloors.A、TB、F答案：A1-5、Intheopinionofthewriter,thecostforthefloatingschoolwasquitehighA、TB、F答案：B第五大题写作题1（20分）、说明：假设你是LiMing,根据下列内容写一封求职信。写信日期：2022年3月10日内容：（1）从2022年1月8日在《中国日报》上获悉ABC公司招聘总经理助理职位的信息；（2）毕业于上海学院（注：专业自拟），获得几种技能证书；（3）曾在DDF公司兼职，熟悉办公室工作，熟练使用电脑；（4）随信附上简历；（5）希望能获得面试机会。注意信函格式！参考词语：《中国日报》：ChinaDaily证书：certificate附上：enclose简历：resume.DearSir/Madam,IamwritingtoexpressmystronginterestinthepositionofAssistanttotheGeneralManageratABCCompany.IlearnedaboutthisjobopeningintheChinaDailyonJanuary8th,2022andIameagertoapplyforthisopportunity.IamarecentgraduatefromShanghaiCollegewithamajorin(self-selected)andIhaveobtainedseveralskillscertificates.Ihavealsoworkedpart-timeatDDFCompany,whereIgainedexperienceinofficeworkandbecameproficientinusingcomputers.Withmyeducationandworkexperience,IamconfidentthatIcanmakeavaluablecontributiontoABCCompany.IhaveattachedmyresumeforyourreviewandIhopetobegrantedanopportunityforaninterview.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Sincerely,LiMing理工英语3-007试卷号：11377第一大题交际用语（单选题）1、—Howaboutplayingthegameforawhilebeforegoingtobed?—_______________A、That'sfantastic.B、Youarewelcome.C、OK,seeyouthen.答案：A2、—ThisisHenryspeaking.MayIaskwhoiscallingplease?—_______A、ThisisMandyfromSOMCompany.B、Sorry,itismybusiness.C、Waitamoment.Letmethinkofit.答案：A3、—Hello,mayIspeaktoHenry?—_______A、ThisisHenryspeaking.B、ItisHenry.C、MynameisHenry.答案：A4、—Howwasthetrafficcomingoverhere?—___________A、Iamsogladthattherewasnotrafficjam.B、Icameherebytaxi.C、Idon'tcare.答案：A5、—I'msorry.Ishouldn'thaveputtheprinterhere.—_______________A、Well,it'sOK.B、No,it'sallright.C、Youarewelcome.答案：A第二大题词汇与结构（单选题）1、Isawyouradvertisementforanengineerinthenewspaperyesterday,isthe_______stillopen?A、workB、positionC、campaign答案：B2、About______ofthestudentsattendedthemeeting.A、twothirdsB、twothirdC、twothree答案：A3、Thereare______ofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.A、manyB、plentyC、lot答案：B4、Weshouldcollect______papertomakenewpaper.A、usedB、useC、using答案：A5、Placingajobadvertisementonanonlinejobboardis_____.A、expensivelyB、costlyC、fairly答案：B6、Canyougivemesomeuseful______onhowtosavemoney?A、tipsB、advicesC、suggestion答案：A7、Theinteriordesignofthehouseis______inthevillage.A、themostprettyB、theprettiestC、muchmorepretty答案：B8、Henryishavingan______attheDesignDepartmentandthemanageristheinterviewer.A、interviewB、applicationC、evaluation答案：A9、Andiftheideacanbeacceptedamongpeople,theimpactwillbe_____.A、enormousB、efficientC、encouraged答案：A10、IamHenry.I'mcallingto_______youradvertisementforaninteriordesigner.A、modifyB、conductC、answer答案：C11、Werequireafour-yearcollegedegreeinDesign.Someworkexperiencewouldbe______.A、helpfulB、helplessC、hopeful答案：A12、Holdonaminute,please.I'llputyou_______.A、offB、onC、through答案：C13、Withthehelpoftheadvertisement,wehavereceivedalotof______forthispositionandareplanningtofillitwithinthenexttwoweeks.A、certificatesB、diplomasC、applications答案：C14、Wearegoingto______theinterviewslatenextweek,soifyou'retobeconsidered，we'llringyoubyFriday.A、developB、conductC、impact答案：B15、Youdon'thavetostartoverfrom______.A、scratchB、headC、again答案：A第三大题阅读理解（单选题）1（20分）、Imaginehavingjeansthatchargeyourphonejustbyputtingitinyourpocket.That'swhatthismaterialdoes.ItwasdevelopedfortheBritishArmy.Thefabricismadeofyarn.Theyarncanconductelectricityfromabatterypacktoanywhereinyourclothing.Itcanchargeyourgadgetsoncontact.ThefabrichasbeendevelopedbyIntelligentTextiles.Itcancarryeitherpowerordatathroughasoldier'sclothes,helmet,orbackpack.Itcanchargegearthatotherwiseneedsseparatepowersources.Thematerialshavebeenfieldtested.Buttheystillneedtobeweather-proofed.Andthat'sallgreat,butcouldthisevermakeitintoyourhome,andchargeyourphoneorlaptopsomeday?Rightnow,chargingabatterystillinvolveswires,chargers,andsockets.Inductivechargingisdeveloping.Butyoucannotjustputyourphonedownonanysurfaceandstartpoweringup.Butwhatifyourpantorjacketorbagcouldchargeyourphone,orlaptoporanythingelse?Andwhatifthatcouldbecombinedwithsomekindofinductivecharging?You'dbeabletoalmosttotallycutthecordwithyourgadgets.Yes,you'dneedtochargeupwhateverpowersourceyou'reusingnowandthen,butkeepapairofkhakispluggedinwhiletheyhanginthecloset.Itwouldbealotdifferentfromhavingtoremembertopluginyourphone.1-1、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefabric?A、Thefabricismadeofironwhichcanconductelectricity.B、Thefabricismadeofwood.C、Thefabricismadeofyarnwhichcanconductelectricityfromabatterypacktoanywhereinyourclothing.答案：C1-2、What'stheoriginalusageofthefabriccharger?A、ItwasdevelopedfortheBritishArmy.B、ItwasinventedfortheAmericanArmy.C、Itwascreatedforcommonpeople'sconvenience.答案：A1-3、Whatcanbecarriedthroughasoldier'sclothes,helmet,orbackpack?A、PowerB、DataC、BothAandB.答案：C1-4、Whatelsedoesthematerialneedtobedone?A、Theystillneedtobewater-proofed.B、Theystillneedtobesun-proofed.C、Theystillneedtobeweather-proofed.答案：C1-5、Accordingtothepassage，whatinvolvesinchargingabatteryrightnow?A、Wires,chargersandplugs.B、Wires,chargersandsockets.C、Sockets,plugsandchargers.答案：B第四大题阅读理解（判断题）1（20分）、IeohMingPeiisdefinitelyoneofthebiggestnamesinarchitecture.BorninChinain1917,Peiwasthesonofaprominentbanker.HegrewupmostlyinHongKongandShanghai.Attheageof17,PeileftfortheUnitedStatestostudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandthenHarvardUniversity.PeiattractedgreatattentionintheUSfortheJohnF.KennedyLibraryinBoston,butitwastheLouvrePyramidthatbroughthimworldwidefame.In1981,thenewlyelectedPresidentofFrancecameupwithanambitiousplanforavarietyofconstructionprojects,includingtherenovationoftheLouvreMuseum.Peiwasinvitedtojointherenovatingteam.PeifinallyagreedtotakeontheprojectafterthreesecretivetripstoParis.PeidesignednotonlyaglassandsteelpyramidtoserveastheentrancetotheLouvre,butalsoatransformationoftheinteriors.Thepublicreactedharshlytothedesign,mostlybecauseoftheproposedpyramid.Inanattempttosoothepublicanger,Peitookasuggestionfromthen-mayorofParisandplacedafull-sizedmodelofthepyramidinthecourtyardoftheLouvre.Duringthefourdaysofitsexhibition,anestimated60,000peoplevisitedthesite.Criticseasedtheiroppositionafterwitnessingtheproposedscaleofthepyramid.ThenewentrancewasopenedtothepublicinMarch,1989.Bythattime,publicopinionhadsoftenedonthePyramid;apollfounda56percentapprovalratingforthepyramid.“Themuch-fearedpyramidhasbecomeadorable,”wroteaFrenchwriter.TheexperiencewasexhaustingforPei,butalsorewarding.“AftertheLouvre,”Peisaidlater,“Ithoughtnoprojectwouldbetoodifficult.”NowtheLouvrePyramidisPei'smostfamousstructure.1-1、PeibecamefamousforhewaselectedbythePresidentJohnF.Kennedytodesignalibrary.A、TB、F答案：B1-2、FrancepeoplewerepleasedwiththePei'sproposalofrenovatingtheLouvreMuseumin1981.A、TB、F答案：B1-3、Inordertoeasepublicanger,Peichangedhisoriginalarchitecturaldesign.A、TB、F答案：B1-4、Peididn'tthinktherewouldbeanyotherprojectaschallengingastheLouvrePyramid.A、TB、F答案：A1-5、AsforPei,the