仁爱科普版八下英语Unit 5 Feeling excited Topic 3 Section D 练习题（含答案）

仁爱科普版八下英语Unit5Topic3SectionD练习题一、词汇练习（一）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.

Ialwaysfeeln_______whenIspeakinfrontoftheclass.2.

Thebadnewsmadehimfeels_______.3.

Weshouldkeeps_______inthelibrary.4.

Theteacherisveryp_______withus.5.

Don'tbew_______aboutyourexam.（二）用所给词的适当形式填空1.

Heisill.Hedoesn'tfeellike_______(eat)anything.2.

Weshoulddomoreexercisetokeep_______(health).3.

It'simportantforus_______(learn)Englishwell.4.

Thenewsmadethem_______(excite).5.

Let'stry_______(make)himhappy.二、语法练习（一）分析下列句子的结构1.

Thesunisshining.（）A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.Therebe...2.

Sheplaysthepianowell.（）A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO3.

Theyareveryhappy.（）A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.Therebe...4.

Myfathergavemeapresent.（）A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO5.

Therearesomebooksonthedesk.（）A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.Therebe...（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空1.

Theboy_______(run)fast.2.

She_______(like)singing.3.

They_______(have)ameetingnow.4.

He_______(read)abookyesterday.5.

We_______(go)tothezoolastweek.三、句子翻译1.

当我听到这个消息时，我感到很惊讶。

2.

他经常帮助他的妈妈做家务。

3.

我们应该每天吃健康的食物。

4.

不要对自己太严格。

5.

她看起来很开心。

四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Therearemanythingsthatcanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.Forexample,colorscanaffectourfeelings.Bluecanmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Redcanmakeusfeelexcitedandactive.Weathercanalsoaffectourfeelings.Whenitissunny,wemayfeelhappyandenergetic.Butwhenitisrainy,wemayfeelsadandtired.Newscanhaveaneffectonourfeelingstoo.Goodnewscanmakeusfeelhappy,whilebadnewscanmakeusfeelworriedorsad.Theenvironmentcanalsochangeourfeelings.Iftheenvironmentiscleanandbeautiful,wemayfeelrelaxedandcomfortable.Butiftheenvironmentisdirtyandnoisy,wemayfeelunhappyandstressed.Itisveryimportantforustoknowhowthesethingsaffectourfeelingsandmoods.Thenwecantrytochangeourfeelingsandmoodsbychangingtheenvironmentordoingsomethingdifferent.1.

Whatcolorcanmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.D.Yellow.2.

Howmaywefeelwhenitisrainy?A.Happyandenergetic.B.Sadandtired.C.Excitedandactive.D.Relaxedandcomfortable.3.

Whatcanhaveaneffectonourfeelingsaccordingtothepassage?A.Colors,weatherandnews.B.Colors,weatherandtheenvironment.C.Weather,newsandtheenvironment.D.Colors,weather,newsandtheenvironment.4.

Whatcanwedoifwewanttochangeourfeelingsandmoods?A.Wecanchangetheenvironment.B.Wecandosomethingdifferent.C.BothAandB.D.Wecan'tdoanything.5.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Manythingscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.B.Weshouldknowhowtochangeourfeelingsandmoods.C.Colors,weather,newsandtheenvironmentaffectourfeelings.D.Itisimportanttoknowhowthingsaffectourfeelingsandmoods.五、书面表达根据以下提示，写一篇关于如何保持好心情的短文。提示：1.

每天锻炼和放松；2.

吃健康的食物，睡好觉；3.

不要保持沉默，经常和朋友、父母或老师交流；4.

从报纸、书籍、电视或互联网获取帮助；5.

做重要决定前要仔细考虑；6.

回归日常活动。要求：1.

词数80左右；2.

包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥。HowtoStayinGoodMoods答案及解析：词汇练习根据句意及首字母提示补全单词答案：1.nervous2.sad3.silent4.patient5.worried解析：1.“在全班面前讲话时”通常会感到“紧张”，故填nervous。2.“坏消息”会让人“难过”，所以填sad。3.“在图书馆”应该保持“安静”，即silent。4.bepatientwithsb.表示“对某人有耐心”，符合语境。5.beworriedabout意为“担心……”，符合题意。用所给词的适当形式填空答案：1.eating2.healthy3.tolearn4.excited5.tomake解析：1.feellikedoingsth.表示“想要做某事”，所以填eating。2.keephealthy意为“保持健康”，用形容词作表语。3.It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填tolearn。4.makesb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，这里形容人用excited。5.trytodosth.意为“尽力做某事”，所以填tomake。语法练习分析下列句子的结构答案：1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D解析：1.“Thesunisshining.”中，Thesun是主语，isshining是谓语动词，属于S+V结构，选A。2.“Sheplaysthepianowell.”中，She是主语，plays是谓语动词，thepiano是宾语，为S+V+O结构，选B。3.“Theyareveryhappy.”中，They是主语，are是系动词，happy是表语，属于S+V+P结构，选C。4.“Myfathergavemeapresent.”中，Myfather是主语，gave是谓语动词，me是间接宾语，apresent是直接宾语，是S+V+IO+DO结构，选D。5.“Therearesomebooksonthedesk.”是Therebe句型，选D。用所给动词的适当形式填空答案：1.runs2.likes3.arehaving4.read5.went解析：1.主语Theboy是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用runs。2.主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用likes。3.now表示现在进行时，主语They，be动词用are，动词用having。4.yesterday表示一般过去时，动词用read的过去式read。5.lastweek表示一般过去时，动词用went。句子翻译答案：1.IfeltverysurprisedwhenIheardthenews.2.Heoftenhelpshismotherdohousework.3.Weshouldeathealthyfoodeveryday.4.Don'tbetoostrictwithyourself.5.Shelooksveryhappy.解析：1.“感到惊讶”用feelsurprised，“听到这个消息”用hearthenews，根据语境用一般过去时。2.“帮助某人做某事”用helpsb.dosth.。3.“健康的食物”是healthyfood，“每天”是everyday。4.“对某人严格”是bestrictwithsb.。5.“看起来”用look，后接形容词作表语。阅读理解答案：1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A解析：1.根据文中“Bluecanmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.”可知蓝色能让我们感到平静和安宁，选B。2.由文中“Butwhenitisrainy,wemayfeelsadandtired.”可知下雨时我们可能会感到悲伤和疲惫，选B。3.文章分别提到了Colors,weather,news和theenvironment对我们情绪的影响，选D。4.文中提到“Thenwecantrytochangeourfeelingsandmoodsbychangingtheenvironmentordoingsomethingdifferent.”可知改变环境或做些不同的事可以改变情绪，选C。5.文章主要讲述了许多事物会影响我们的情绪和心情，选A。书面表达答案：HowtoStayinGoodMoodsTherearemanywaystostayingoodmoods.First,weshouldexerciseandrelaxeveryday.Itcanmakeushealthyandenergetic.Second,weneedtoeathealthyfoodandhaveagoodsleep.Theyareimportantforourbodyandmind.Third,don'tkeepsilent.Weshouldtalkwithourfriends,parentsorteachersoftenandgethelpfrom