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…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页,总=sectionpages22页第=page11页,总=sectionpages11页2024年北师大新版高三英语上册月考试卷283考试试卷考试范围:全部知识点;考试时间:120分钟学校:______姓名:______班级:______考号:______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题,共10分)1、【题文】_______goestoschoolwithhermother.A.WeB.YouC.TheyD.Jane2、They___________toputtheirheartsintostudy..
A.havemadetheirmindsB.havemadetheirmind
C.havemadeuptheirmindsD.havemadeuptheirmind
3、Thedooropenedandthere________.A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanentered4、Theheadmasterinourschoolhopesthatwewillbemoreambitiouswhenwegraduatethanwhenwe______admitted.()A.willgetB.getC.gotD.havegot5、Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?
Well,it______bebig--that"snotimportant.()A.mustn"tB.needn"tC.can"tD.won"t评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题,共18分)6、Everyoneinthiscountryshouldworkhardanddowhattheycan_____againstnationalsmog.A.fightB.foughtC.fightingD.tofight7、It’sreallyagreatpitythatallofyou____leavesosoon.It’sbeenprettynicehavingyouallatmybirthdayparty.A.shouldB.couldC.canD.might8、Manyfriendssentmee-mailsto_________meonthebirthofmyson.A.celebrateB.rewardC.expressD.congratulate9、Onlybyovercomingfearoffailurecanweachievesuccessinlife.Herearesometipsonhowtoremovefearandfocusonsuccess:
Understandthatattimesyoumakemistakes.(36)____Beforeanyofuslearnedhowtowalk,wecrawled(爬行).Wegotup,felldownandgotupagain.Wecontinuedtheprocessuntilwecouldwalkquitewell.
(37)____Instead,viewitasasteppingstone.Makecertainthatyoulearnfromfailureandthenusewhatyouhavelearnedinfuturesituations.Refusetoconsiderfailureacharacterweakness.Doingsowillonlypreventyoufromachievingfuturesuccess.
Rememberthatfailurehasproducedmanysuccesses.(38)____AlbertEinstein'steachertoldhimtoquitschoolandsaid,"Einstein,youwillneverachieveanything!"Beethoven'smusicteachersaidhewashopelesstobecomeacomposer(作曲家).HenryFord'sfirsttwocarcompaniesfailed.
Appreciatethebenefitsoffailure.RalphWaldoEmersonsaid,"Alllifeisanexperiment.Themoreexperimentsyoutry,thebetteryoumake."It'shardlypossibleforsomeonetoachievesuccessforthefirsttimehetries.(39)____
Believeinyourself.Ratherthangiveupwhenthingsdon'tworkout,takeitasachancetobuildperseverance(坚持不懈).Remindyourselfhowmanyfailuresbecamesuccessfulbecausetheywouldn'tgiveup.(40)____
A.Don'ttakefailurepersonally.
B.Workhardandtrytoavoid(避免)failure.
C.Realizethatyouarehumanandhumansmakemistakes.
D.Believethatyou'vegotwhatittakestoworkthroughthedifficulttimes.
E.Makingthesamemistakeagaincanleadtothefailureinyourfuturework.
F.Considerhowmanypeopleinhistoryhadfailedbeforetheybecamesuccessful.
G.Inotherwords,yourchancesofgettingthingsrightonthefirsttryarelittle.10、Cardiovasculardisease(心血管疾病)isthemaincauseofearlydeathinChinaandmanydevelopingcountries.Studiesshowthatitkillsmorethan17millionpeoplearoundtheworldeveryyear.Inthenext15yearsthatnumberisexpectedtoriseto23million.Thesedeathsare,forthemostpart,preventable.
AtarecentagreementsigningceremonyinWashingtonD.C.,DouglasBoylemadeaspeech.Hesaidthepartnershipcanhelppeoplelivelongerandhealthierlives.
TheagreementbetweentheAmericanHeartAssociationandChinahasthreemainparts.Itcallsforincreasingopportunitiesforresearchers,healthcareprovidersandpublichealthspecialistsintheU.S.tomeetwiththoseinChina.Theagreementalsoseeksthesharingofcardiovascularresearch.And,finally,itcallsfortraininginChinaoflife-savingtechniquessuchasCPR.
CPRcanrestartastoppedheart.IthashelpedlowerdeathratesfromheartdiseaseintheUnitedStatesby30percent.Improvementsinmedicalscienceandeducationalcampaignsaboutpreventingheartdiseasealsoplayedapart.
Thequestionis,willaby-standerinChinagiveCPRtoacompletestrangerhavingaheartattack?
SeveralmediareportshavesuggestedpeopleinChinamayberesistanttohelpingstrangersinmedicalemergencies.Thiscouldbebecausethepersonhelpingcanbeheldlegallyresponsiblefordamagetotheinjuredperson.
Somerelevantreportsoncewentviralontheweb.Inaveryshorttimemillionsofpeoplereadandmadecommentsonthem.Theseincidentsmaybefew,buttheydrawattentiontoalackingareaofChina'slegalsystem.ChinadoesnothaveanationalGoodSamaritanlaw.GoodSamaritanlawsprotectpeoplewhoaidothersinmedicalneed.
29.Whatdoyouknowaboutcardiovasculardiseasefromthetext?____
A.Itisincurable.
B.Itisdeadly.
C.Itiscausedbyoverweight.
D.ItisuniversalintheU.S.
30.WecaninferthatAmericanpublichealthspecialistswill____.
A.havemorechancestocommunicatewiththoseinChina
B.domoreexperimentsinthelab
C.givetrainingtothedoctorsaroundtheworld
D.sharetheirpersonalexperienceswiththeworld
31.PeopleinChinamighthesitatetocarryoutCPRtoastrangerprobablybecause____.
A.theyhaven'tgraspthistechnique
B.CPRisdifficulttocarryout
C.theyareafraidtogetintotrouble
D.CPRisnotfitfortheChinese
32.Whichofthefollowingcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedwords"wentviral"inthelastparagraph?____
A.Disappearedfinally.
B.Foundimmediately.
C.Ignoredcompletely.
D.Spreadquickly.11、Haveyoueverfeltthatyouwantmorefriends?Haveyoufoundthatyoudon'tknowhowtomakefriends?Don'tworry.It'seasierthanitlooks.
Startwithsmallactions.Ifyou'reuncomfortablewithlongconversationswithpeople,startbyjustsaying"hi"andaskingwhatthepersonisdoing.Evenifyoudomorelisteningthantalkinginthebeginning,peoplewillusuallystilllikeyou.Whenitcomestoconversations,remember"F.O.R.".Itstandsforfamily,occupation(职业)andrecreation(休闲).Youaremostlikelytobeaskedaboutthesethreetopicswhenyoumeetsomeonenew.Mostpeoplefeelcomfortabletalkingaboutthethreetopics.Thegreatthingisthatyoualsocancommunicatewithsomeonenewinthesethreeareas.
Honestyisthebestpolicy.Infriendship,"honesty"isthefundamentalqualitythatonemusthave.Oneshouldalwaysbehonestwithhisorherfriends.Don'tlaughatpeople'sfault.Praisethemhonestlyandopenly.Sayyouaresorryifyouhurtyourfriend.
Givemorethanyoutake.Betherewhentheyneedyou,Encouragethem;weallneedencouragementnowandthen.Encouragetheirdreams.Lifeseemsmeaninglesswithoutthem.Wishyourfriendsgoodluck.Examineyourpurposebeforeyou"helpout".Loveandneverforgetthem.
56.Theauthorthinksmakingfriendsis____.
A.difficultB.easyC.funnyD.interesting
57.Whatcanyouaskwhenyoumeetpeople?____
A.Howoldareyou?
B.Whatdoyoudo?
C.Howmuchdoyouearneachmonth?
D.What'syourattitudetowardspolitics?
58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fundamental"inParagraph3mean?____
A.Basic.B.Beautiful.C.Comfortable.D.Meaningful.
59.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat____.
A.weshouldn'ttellliestoourbestfriends.
B.weshouldencourageourfriendstohelpothers.
C.oneshouldhelpfriendstrytorealizetheirdreams.
D.peoplemightbeabletogetsomethingwhentheyhelpothers.
60.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?____
A.WheretoMeetFriends?
B.HowtoMakeFriends?
C.whatIsaFriendIndeed?
D.EveryoneNeedsFriends.12、Therearethreeseparatesourcesofdangerinsupplyingenergybynuclearpower(原子能).
First,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsplaceofproductiontothepowerstation.Althoughthepowerstationsthemselvesarestronglybuilt,thecontainersusedforthetransportofthematerialsarenot.Normally,onlytwomethodsoftransportareitsuse,namelyroadorrail.Unfortunately,bothofthesemayhaveaneffectonthegeneralpublic,sincetheyaresuretopassnear,oreventhrough,heavilypopulatedareas.
Second,thereistheproblemofwaste.Allnuclearpowerstationsproducewastesthatinmosteaseswillremainradioactiveforthousandsofyears.Itisimpossibletomakethesewastesnonradioactive,andsotheymustbestorediiioneoftheinconvenientwaysthatscientistshaveinvented.Forexample,theymaybehurledundertheground,ordroppedintodesertedmines,orsunkinthesea.However,thesemethodsdonotsolvetheproblem,sinceanearthquakecouldeasilybreakthecontainers.
Third.theremayoccurthedangerofaleak(泄漏)oranexplosionatthepowerstation.Aswiththeothertwodangers,thisisnmverylikely,soitdoesnotprovideaseriousobjectiontothenuclearprogram.However;itcanhappen.
Separately,thesethreetypesofdangersarenotagreatcauseforworry,iftakentogether,though,theprobabilityofdisaster(灾难)isextremelyhigh.
64.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?____
A.Thepowerstationisasafeplace.
B.Thedangersofnuclearenergycanbeprevented.
C.Thegeneralpublicarestronglyagainstthenuclearprogram.
D.Byitself,noneofthethreedangersisverylikelytocausemuchworry.
65.Whatisthispassageabout?____
A.Usesofnuclearpower.B.Dangersfromnuclearpower.
C.Publicangeratnuclearpower.D.Accidentscausedbynuclearpower.13、HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeoplebyDaleCarnegie(1936)
Carnegie'sclassicself-helpbookcountspeopleasdiverseasgreatinvestorWarrenBuffetandmurder-mastermindCharlesManson.Thebook,whichconsistsofawaytogetaheadinone'sbusinessorpersonallife,hassoldmorethan15millioncopiessinceitwasfirstpublished.Here'sakeypointofCarnegie'sbook:"Youcan'twinanargument.Youcan'tbecauseifyouloseit;youloseit;andifyouwinit,youloseit."
I'mOK--You'reOKbyThomasAnthonyHarris(1969)
Inthe1950s,psychiatristEricBerneexpandedonFreud'stheoriesofpsychoanalysistodevelophisownsystemofdiagnosis(诊断)andtreatmentcalledTransactionalAnalysis.Harris,oneofBerne'sclosedisciples(信徒),tookBerne'sideasandranwiththem,promotingthemethodologyinhispop-psychmodelI'mOK--You'reOK.Harris'bookbecameevenmoreinfluentialthanBerne'sown.
The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeoplebyStephenR.Covey(1989)
ManagerialmagicianStephenCoveybecamepopularafterpublishinghisseven-mottowisdom.OfferingsharpmottoslikeBeProactive(HabitNo.1),ThinkWin-Win(No.4),and,well,SharpentheSaw(No.7),thebookdeliverssimple,memorableadvice.
ChickenSoupfortheSoulbyJackCanfieldandMarkVictorHansen(1993)
Consideredasacollectionof101inspiringstoriesmorethantwodecadesago,thebookinvitesamega-franchise(特许经营).MotivationalspeakersCanfieldandHansentookontheoriginalprojectaftertheiraudiencemembersdemandedofthemtocollectanecdotesfromtheirtalks.Snowballingintomorethan250titlesandsellingmorethan110millioncopiesintheU.S.andCanada,theserieshasbecomeafixtureofbookshelvesacrosstheworld.
21.Ifyouwanttobeasuccessinyourcareer,youcangetinspiredfrom____.
A.DaleCarnegie
B.ThomasAnthonyHarris
C.StephenR.Covey
D.JackCanfieldandMarkVictorHansen
22.Whichofthefollowingbooksdealswithanecdotes?____
A.HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople
B.I'mOK--You'reOK
C.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople
D.ChickenSoupfortheSoul
23.What'sthepurposeofthearticle?____
A.Toadvertisethebooks.
B.Tointroducefourinfluentialbooks.
C.Toeducatethereaders.
D.Toentertainthereaders.14、Peoplewhoareslightlyoverweightormildlyobese(肥胖的)havealowerriskofearlydeaththannormalweightindividuals(个人;个体),accordingtoanewanalysisofnearly100internationalstudies.
Thestudies,mostconductedwithinthepastdecade,includedaboutthreemillionadultsfromaroundtheworld.TheresultofthesestudiesbyresearchersattheNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsinMaryland,partoftheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,showsthatslightlyoverweightorobesepeopleweresixpercentlesslikelytodiefromallcausescomparedtopeopleofnormalweight.Buttheresearchersfoundthatseriouslyobeseindividualswerestillata30percentgreaterriskofdeathcomparedtohealthy-weightindividuals.
StudyleadauthorKatherineFlegalsaysshewasnotsurprisedthatoverweightpeoplewouldnothaveahigherdeathrisk."Becausewe'dactuallyalreadyreadalotofthisliteratureandrealizedthatdeathratesforoverweightwouldbeatleastnothigherthannormal[weight,"shesaid."Iguesslwasalittlebitsurprisedthatitwasdefinitelylower.Andlwasalsosurprisedthatthelowerratesofobesitydidn'tseemtodifferfromnormalweight."ButFlegalstressesthedifferenceindeathratesappeartobesmallbetweennormal-weightpeopleandoverweightandmildlyobeseindividuals.
ThefindingbyFlegalandcolleagueshaveraisednewquestionsaboutthereliability(可靠性)oftheso-called"bodymassindex"orBMI,ameasurementofbodyfatasaratio(比例,比率)ofheighttoweight,thathasbecomepopularinrecentyearsamongpublichealthexpertstomeasurepotentialhealthrisks.
ButHeymsfieldwarnsthatindividualsshouldnotconcludethatit'sokaytoputonextrakilograms,sincebeingatahealthyweightlowerstheriskforheartdiseaseanddiabetes.
13.KatherineFlegalfeelssurprisedatthefactthat____.
A.obesepeoplehavehigherdeathrates
B.slightlyobesepeoplehavelowerdeathrates
C.obesepeopletendtodieearly
D.deathrateshavenothingtodowithbodyweight
14.Whatdowelearnfromthefifthparagraph?____
A.BMImaynotbesoreliable.
B.ThestudyprovidesfurtherevidenceforBMI.
C.BMItellsnothingaboutpotentialhealthrisks.
D.BMIhasbeenmuchquestionedrecently.
15.Whattopicdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?____
A.Technology.
B.Dieting.
C.Health.
D.Death.评卷人得分三、单句语法填空(共8题,共16分)15、injure(v.)______(adj.);______(n.)16、hungry(adj.)______(adv.);______(n.)17、demand(v.)______(adj.)18、vary(v.)______(adj.);______(n.)19、Hewasso______(thirst)thathedrankamugofmilk.20、Donotdoanythingthatshouldgo______hiswill.21、Shewas______(terrify)atthethoughtofbeingalone.22、______(ignore)formanyyears,thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.评卷人得分四、阅读七选五(共4题,共20分)23、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E24、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E25、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E26、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E评卷人得分五、语法填空(共2题,共20分)27、DearTom,Howareyoudoing?Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacation.IamsorrythatIdidn’treply61.___________delay.HowIwishI62___________(read)andreplyyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.63.___________.Iwasbusypreparingformyfinalexamatthattime,64___________isvitalforme.As65___________result,Ihadnochoicebut66___________.(focus)onmystudycompletely.Ibelievethatifyou67___________.(be)me,youwouldmakethesamechoice.Bytheway,Ihaveabusyscheduleformysummervacation.Firstandforemost,Iwoulddoaparttimejob,sothatmyinterpersonalskills68___________(improve).Additionally,IwilltakeashorttriptoBeijingtotakeasummercourseintheNewOrientalSchool.Lastbutnot69___________.(little),maybeIwillworkasavolunteerfortheschoolasateachingassistant.Thesearemyplanforthesummervacation.What’syours?Iamlooking70___________toyourearliestreply.LiMing28、Mymother____(go)shoppingeveryweek.评卷人得分六、写作题(共4题,共16分)29、写作目前出国旅游很热门,假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily你的朋友
要点如下:
1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。
2你的建议。
注意:1词数在100左右;
2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
3参考词汇:吐痰spit;树立形象upholdanimage计划假期出国旅游,希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。30、写作。
你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛;请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知,内容如下:
1请愿意参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名;
2参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能;
3前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加银川市中学生机器人设计大赛。
注意:
1词数100左右;
2可适当增加细节;以使行文连贯;
3开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词汇。
参考词汇:报名signup;外貌appearance;功能function
Notice
ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.31、写作。
假如你是银川一中的李华,你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游;你向他推荐了西安市,请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。
内容包括:1.自我介绍;
2.推荐理由:历史悠久;景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.字数不少于100;
2.适当加入细节;使内容充实;行文连贯。
DearMartin,
I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.32、假如你是李华,今年暑假去打工,参加社会实践活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”;以发表在校刊上。工作地点一家必胜客(Pizzahut)快餐店。
工作时间四个星期;每天7小时。
工作情况当保洁员(cleaner),工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早贪黑地工作;差点中途放弃。
你的体会遇到了一些没预料到的困难,认识到了劳动(labor)的意义
注意:1.必须使用第一人称;
2.不要逐句翻译;可适当扩展,词数100--120左右;
3.要求字迹工整,卷面整洁。参考答案一、选择题(共5题,共10分)1、D【分析】【解析】
试题分析:句意:Jane和她妈妈一起去学校。从动词goes用的是第三人称单数形式;可知主语是第三人称单词,故选D。A我们;B你,你们;D他们。
考点:考查主谓一致。【解析】【答案】D2、C【分析】考查短语固定搭配。本题考查短语固定搭配makeupone’smind下定决心做某事。mind的数随物主代词的数而变化。句意:他们已经下定决心投身于学习中。故C正确。【解析】【答案】C3、B【分析】句意:门开了,进来了一位老人。there置于句首,句子用倒装结构。故选B。【解析】B4、C【分析】根据句意和whenweadmitted可知被录取是过去的事情;用一般过去时.
故选:C.
我们学校校长希望我们被录取的时候比毕业的时候更有抱负.
本题考查一般过去时,表示过去某个时间或某段时间发生的动作,也可以从上下文相应的动作判断.还要注意语态问题.【解析】C5、B【分析】答案是B.本题考查情态动词辨析;mustn't禁止;needn't不必;can't不能,不可能;won't不会;根据下文的"that'snotimportant那不重要"推断房子"不必大";所以答案选择B.
--你想拥有怎样的房子?大点的?
--嗯;不必大--那不重要.
要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上,整体理解语境中的情感态度,做出合理的判断.【解析】B二、填空题(共9题,共18分)6、D【分析】试题分析:句意:这个国家的每个人都应该努力工作尽最大的能力来对抗全国范围的大雾。这里do后面是宾语从句whattheycan,惨后面省略了do,后面是不定式做目的状语,所以选D。考点:考查不定式做目的状语【解析】【答案】D7、A【分析】试题分析:考察情态动词词义辨析。A应该,竟然;B可以(通常用于过去时);C能够,可能;D也许;句义:真遗憾啊!你们这么快就都离开了。你们能来参加我的生日聚会真是太棒了!在平时的学习中既要注意情态动词的基本含义,也要注意情态动词的特殊意义,如must偏偏,非得;should竟然;mustn’t禁止,千万不能;等等。情态动词Shall用于所有人称,表示命令,警告,允诺;以及法律规定中要做的事情。根据句义说明A正确。考点:考察情态动词词义辨析【解析】【答案】A8、D【分析】考查动词辨析。congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事;celebrate庆祝(节日)reward报酬,报答;express表达,根据意思,应选D。【解析】【答案】D9、CAFGD【分析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些关于如何消除恐惧和关注成功的秘诀;只有克服对失败的恐惧,我们才能在生活中获得成功.【解析】【解答】36.C.推理判断题.根据后文Beforeanyofuslearnedhowtowalk,wecrawled(爬行).Wegotup;felldownandgotupagain可知只要是人类就会犯错误;故选C.
37.A.推理判断题.根据后文Instead,viewitasasteppingstone.Makecertainthatyoulearnfromfailureandthenusewhatyouhavelearnedinfuturesituations可知不要过度在意失败;故选A.
38.F.推理判断题.根据前文Rememberthatfailurehasproducedmanysuccesses可知我们应该考虑一下历史上有多少人在成功之前失败了;故选F.
39.G.推理判断题.根据前文It'shardlypossibleforsomeonetoachievesuccessforthefirsttimehetries可知你第一次尝试把事情做好的机会很少;故选G.
40.D.推理判断题.根据前文Remindyourselfhowmanyfailuresbecamesuccessfulbecausetheywouldn'tgiveup可知相信你已经得到了在困难时期工作所需要的一切;故选D.10、BACD【分析】【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读,主要讲了一些预防心血管疾病的方法及实际中所遇到的困难.【解析】【解答】29-32.BACD
29题答案:B考查细节推理,根据文章第一段的Cardiovasculardisease(心血管疾病)isthemaincauseofearlydeathinChinaandmanydevelopingcountries.心血管疾病是中国及其它很多发展中国家死亡的主因.可知心血管疾病是"致命的";故本题答案为B选项.
30题答案:A考查细节推理,根据文章第二段的TheagreementbetweentheAmericanHeartAssociationandChinahasthreemainparts.Itcallsforincreasingopportunitiesforresearchers,healthcareprovidersandpublichealthspecialistsintheU.S.tomeetwiththoseinChina.美国心脏协会与中国之间的协议包含三个主要部分.它需要增加美国研究者;医疗提供者及公共健康专家与中国人见面的机会.可知本题答案为A选项.
31题答案:C考查细节推理,根据文章倒数第二段的Thiscouldbebecausethepersonhelpingcanbeheldlegallyresponsiblefordamagetotheinjuredperson.
这有可能是因为提供帮助的人有可能会因为受伤者受到了伤害而需要承担法律责任.可知人们之所以会犹豫向陌生人进行心肺复苏是因为他们不想因此惹麻烦(得力不讨好);故本题答案为C选项.
32题答案:D考查细节推理,根据横线单词所在句子的后面一句Inaveryshorttimemillionsofpeoplereadandmadecommentsonthem.很短时间内数以百万计的人阅读而且对其作出了评论.可知报道在网上"传播很快",故本题答案为D选项.11、BBACB【分析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了交朋友是比较简单的,其中最重要的是诚实,同时一个人应该帮助朋友去实现他们的梦想.【解析】【解答】56.B.推理判断题.根据第一段:Don'tworry.It'seasierthanitlooks可知作者认为交朋友是比较简单的;故选B.
57.B.细节理解题.根据第二段:Ifyou'reuncomfortablewithlongconversationswithpeople,startbyjustsaying"hi"andaskingwhatthepersonisdoing可知当你遇到别人时你能问你是做什么工作的;故选B.
58.A.词义猜测题."Infriendship,‘honesty'isthefundamentalqualitythatonemusthave."意为"在友谊方面,‘诚实'是一个人必须拥有的品质".根据搭配关系可知,只有basic(基本的)符合语境;故选A.
59.C.细节理解题.根据最后一段:Betherewhentheyneedyou,Encouragethem;weallneedencouragementnowandthen.Encouragetheirdreams.Lifeseemsmeaninglesswithoutthem可知一个人应该帮助朋友去实现他们的梦想;故选C.
60.B.标题归纳题.根据第一段中的"Haveyoufoundthatyoudon'tknowhowtomakefriends?Don'tworry;itiseasierthanitlooks."和后面几段的内容可知,本文主要是讲"如何交朋友".故选B.12、DB【分析】【分析】文章主要讲述了核能的危险性,包含三个方面:运输路径;浪费问题和核泄漏.【解析】【解答】64题答案是A.推理判断题.根据本段Separately,thesethreetypesofdangersarenotagreatcauseforworry.Takentogether,though,theprobabilityofdisasterisextremelyhigh.如果把这三种危险合在一起;那么就很危险了,也就是说核材料本身就是十分危险的.故选A.
65题答案是B.主旨大意题.文章主要讲述了核能的危险性.故选B.13、ADB【分析】【分析】本文为广告应用文,文章向读者介绍了四本书.【解析】【解答】21-23ADB
21.答案A.细节理解题.根据HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeoplebyDaleCarnegie(1936)的"Thebook,whichconsistsofawaytogetaheadinone'sbusinessorpersonallife"可知;这本书可以帮助你在事业或个人生活中取得成功,答案选A.
22.答案D.细节理解题.根据最后一段"Consideredasacollectionof101inspiringstoriesmorethantwodecadesago"可知,这本书收录了101件奇闻异事,故选DChickenSoupfortheSoul.
23.答案B.写作目的题.本文为读者介绍了4本书,故选B.14、BAC【分析】【分析】一项新的医学研究发现,身体微胖的人夭折的可能性比正常体重的人还要低,这一结果令我们都很吃惊.那么人的体重和死亡以及健康有着什么样的联系呢?【解析】【解答】13.B细节理解题.从文章showsthatslightlyoverweightorobesepeopleweresixpercentlesslikelytodiefromallcausescomparedtopeopleofnormalweight.可知,令KatherineFlegal感到吃惊的是;身体微胖的人夭折的可能性比正常体重的人还要低,故选B项.
14.A推理判断题.分析文章第五段ThefindingbyFlegalandcolleagueshaveraisednewquestionsaboutthereliability(可靠性)oftheso-called"bodymassindex"orBMI,ameasurementofbodyfatasaratio(比例,比率)ofheighttoweight,thathasbecomepopularinrecentyearsamongpublichealthexpertstomeasurepotentialhealthrisks.可知;因为这个研究结果,人们对BMI的可靠性产生了怀疑,由此推断,BMI也许不完全可靠.
15.C主旨大意题.综合全文内容可知,本文主要通过一项研究结果分析了体重与死亡率以及患病率之间的关系,故本文的主题应该是"健康".三、单句语法填空(共8题,共16分)15、略【分析】略【解析】略16、略【分析】略【解析】略17、demanding【分析】答案:demanding.考查单词填空.例如:CertainlyIcanagreewithyouthatsuchdutyisbothdangerousanddemanding.
我当然能同意你的看法;这种任务既危险,要求又严格.
要求多的;吃力的。
考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.【解析】demanding18、略【分析】略【解析】略19、thirsty【分析】答案:thirsty.考查单词填空.根据句意:他口渴得喝了一杯牛奶.此处是用形容词做表语,thirsty是形容词"饥渴的",所以填thirsty.
他口渴得喝了一杯牛奶.
单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.【解析】thirsty20、against【分析】答案:against.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构;要填入against,goagainst违反;对不利.
不要做违背他心意的事.
考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.【解析】against21、terrified【分析】答案:terrified,考查形容词,作表语,表示"害怕的",所以用形容词terrified.
她一想到自己一个人就害怕。
答题中,一定要认真分析,注意语法结构、单词词性,句型的分析,答完后再通读一遍,看看所填单词是不是语句通顺,语意连贯.【解析】terrified22、Ignored【分析】答案:Ignored.考查单词填空.根据句意:这位小说家被忽视了很多年,突然成名了.本句的主句的主语novelist与ignore之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词做状语,故填Ignored.
这位小说家被忽视了很多年;突然成名了.
单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.【解析】Ignored四、阅读七选五(共4题,共20分)23、A【分析】1-5AEDFC
1.A.细节理解题.根据"Nopersonalsuccess,achievement,orgoal,canberealizedwithoutself-discipline没有自律;就无法实现个人的成功;成就或目标"可知此处应填"什么是自律".故选A.
2.E.细节理解题.根据"Startwithbabysteps.Noprocesstakesplaceovernight从婴儿开始步骤.任何过程都不是一蹴而就的"可知此处应填"如果你试图同时做太多的事情;你可能会伤害到自己,并有一个座椅靠背".故选E.
3.D.细节理解题.根据"Learnwhatmotivatesyouandwhatyourbadtriggersare了解你的动机是什么;你的坏触发因素是什么"可知此处应填"你可以从了解自己开始".故选D.
4.F.推理判断题.根据"Theycanputyouinanegativeframeofmindandhinder(阻碍)yourself-discipline他们可以让你以消极的心态;阻碍(阻碍)你的自律"可知此处应填"同时,改掉一些坏的;自暴自弃的习惯,不管它们是什么".故选F.
5.C.推理判断题.根据"MichaelJordanhasalwaysmaintainedthathisgreatnessasabasketballplayercameasmuchfromhiswillingnesstoworkhardatthiscraft,asitdidhiscraft;asitdidhistalent.迈克尔•乔丹一直认为,作为一名篮球运动员,他的伟大不仅来自于他的球技,也来自于他的天赋"可知此处应填"从你崇拜的人身上获得灵感.".故选C.
本文是一篇选句填空;文章主要介绍了没有自律,就无法实现个人的成功;成就或目标.
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】F【小题5】C24、C【分析】CFADE
1.C.联系上文题.根据前面几句的描述可知;这个问题给你带来不好的影响,故空格也应填不好的影响,C项中的it,代指前面出现的问题,aswell意为"也",正好和前一句衔接起来,而且意思也是不好的,"影响自信心",故选C.
2.F.理解判断题.根据本段的主题句Controlyourfoodintaking.可知;是说控制饮食的问题,符合这一大意的只有选项F,其中有关键词ahealthydiet(健康节食),故选F.
3.A.归纳总结题.本题属于本段的主题句,可以从本段中找到一些关键词‘anearlymorningwalk,exercise'可知;本段是说锻炼身体,"动起来"(Getmoving).故选A.
4.D.段落理解题.根据本段的主题词"Socialize"可知,本段讨论的是社交,社交就包括与人交流、对话等等.D项:Startconversations,smile,andtalktostrangers开始交流;微笑,和陌生人交谈.符合文意,故选D.
5.E.理解判断题.根据本段的主题句"Planyourdayout"以及空格前面的"haveagoalfortheday"可知,要每天都要做计划,而且要有目标.E项:Aproperscheduleandareasonableaimhelpmakeaneffectiveday适当的日程安排和合理的目标有助于是每一天高效.符合文意;故选E.
本文是一篇选句填空;文章作者介绍了一些如何获取自信以及保持健康身心的建议:1;控制饮食;2、动起来;3、社交;4、计划每一天.
完成七选五阅读时,我们可以从关联词上查找答案.由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡,使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯,因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索.在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来.【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】E25、G【分析】36.G.语义理解题.由前文Iwaswonderinghowshemanagedtotalkwithsomeoneshecouldn'tsee.可知这里意思是当她离开房间的时候;我慢慢的走到电话旁边盯着电话机,选G.
37.A.语义理解题.根据后文Later,wehadmobilephonesthatcouldbecarriedaroundtheroom.Thencamecomputersandsmartphones.ThesedaysIcansendane-mailaroundtheworldinasecond.这里讲了电话的快速发展;所以使用这种老式电话,已经是很久以前的事情了,选A.
38.F.推理判断题.根据后文Fewtakethetimetotalkfacetoface.Insteadoflookingintotheeyesofourlovedones,westareatourscreens很少花时间面对面地交谈;而不是直视我们所爱的人的眼睛,我们盯着我们的屏幕.;可知困扰我的是,我们现在很少交往;故选F
39.B.语义理解题.由前文Havealongconversationwiththephonesoffandtheheartson.用手机和心脏进行长时间的交谈.可知这里意思是要经常面对面的交流;就像在线交流一样,选B.
40.E.语义理解题.由前文Rememberthatweareheretoloveeachother,helpeachotherandmakethisworldabetterplace.和Butwhenitcan't,turnitoff.记住我们在这里是为了爱对方;互相帮助,让这个世界变得更美好.可知这里意思是当技术可以帮助做这些事情的时候,就使用它,选E.
本文反应了一个社会现象;人们过多的使用电子设备,而忽视了人与人之间面对面的交流,所以作者建议适时关掉电子设备,与家人和朋友面对面的谈心.
七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词),选出最符合语境的句子.【解析】。【小题1】G【小题2】A【小题3】F【小题4】B【小题5】E26、C【分析】1.C.推理判断题.句意:最初,有手机和PDAs.根据下文CellphoneswereusedformakingcallswhilePDAscouldstoreinformationandato-dolist,andcouldbelinkedtoyourcomputer.可知;手机用于拨打电话,而PDA可以存储信息和待办事项列表,并且可以链接到您的计算机.故选C.
2.D.推理判断题.句意:智能手机是带有操作系统的手机.根据下文Ingeneral,asmartphonewillbebasedonanoperatingsystemthatallowsittorunapplications.可知;通常,智能手机将基于允许其运行应用程序的操作系统.故选D.
3.F.推理判断题.句意:您可以使用智能手机以更高的速度链接到Internet.根据下文Forthisweshouldsaythankstothegrowthof4Gdatanetworks;aswellastheadditionofWi-Fi.可知,为此,我们应该感谢4G数据网络的发展以及Wi-Fi的增加.故选F.
4.A.推理判断题.句意:应用.根据下文Asmartphonemayallowyoutodownloadapps,editphotos,andgetdrivingdirectionswithGPS.可知;智能手机可能允许您下载应用程序,编辑照片,并
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