专题06 阅读理解A篇（期末真题速递18篇）-八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）（解析版）

专题06阅读理解A篇（期末真题速递，18篇）（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期末）Todaymanypeopleallovertheworldridebicycles.Thisisbecauseit’sawonderfulmeansoftransport.Itisalsoanexcellentformofexercise.Bicyclesdon’tpollutetheair,either.Nowthereareaboutabillionbicyclesintheworld.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutbicycles?About100millionbicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.NowthereareoverahalfbillionbicyclesinChina.BikesfirstcametoChinainthe1800s.Todaybicyclesareveryimportantfortransportationintheworld.Thenwhoinventedthebicycles?Alongtimeago,LeonardoDaVincidrewsomeroughpicturesthatlookedlikeabicycle.Butheisnottheinventorofabicycle.In1690,aFrenchmannamedDeSivracinventedthefirstbicycle.Butitdidn’thavepedals(脚蹬).In1840,aScottishnamedKirkpatrickMacmillanaddedpedals.Peoplethoughtofhimastheinventoroftherealbicycle.Ridingabicyclehasmanyhealthbenefits.Ridingforthreehoursorthirtykilometreseveryweekcutsyourrisk(风险)ofheartdiseaseinhalf.ManypeopleinAsiaandEuropeusetheirbicycleswhentravellingshortdistances.However,Americansonlyusetheirbicyclesonceinahundredtrips.Iftheyusetheirbicyclesalot,theywouldsavealotofgasandhelpprotecttheenvironment(环境).1．“________”isNOTthereasonthatpeopleridebicyclesaccordingtothepassage.A．Itdoesn’tpollutetheair.B．It’sanexcellentformofexercise.C．Ithelpspeoplemakegoodfriends.D．It’sawonderfulmeansoftransportation.2．________bicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.A．AboutonebillionB．About100millionC．AboutonemillionD．About100billion3．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．thetypesofbicyclesB．theadvantagesofbicyclesC．theproblemsofbicyclesD．theinventorofbicycles4．________isconsideredas(被认为)therealinventorofthebicycleaccordingtothepassage.A．LeonardoDaVinciB．FrenchmannamedDeSivracC．KirkpatrickMacmillanD．Thepassagedoesn'ttelluswho5．Theunderlinedword“benefits”means“________”inChinese.A．利润 B．益处 C．习惯D．原因6．Wemayknowthat________fromthepassage.A．AmericansridebicycleslessthanAsiansB．EuropeansdonothaveheartdiseasesC．EuropeansdonotridebicyclesD．Asiansaretoopoortobuycars【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．C5．B6．A【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的发明历史以及人们喜欢骑自行车的原因。1．细节理解题。根据“Thisisbecauseit’sawonderfulmeansoftransport.Itisalsoanexcellentformofexercise.Bicyclesdon’tpollutetheair,either.”可知，自行车是一种很棒的交通工具，也是一种很好的锻炼方式，自行车也不污染空气。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“About100millionbicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.”可知，全世界每年大概制造一亿的自行车。故选B。3．主旨大意题。根据“Thenwhoinventedthebicycles?”可知，第三段主要介绍了自行车的发明者。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“In1840,aScottishnamedKirkpatrickMacmillanaddedpedals.Peoplethoughtofhimastheinventoroftherealbicycle.”可知，KirkpatrickMacmillan是自行车的发明者。故选C。5．词句猜测题。根据“Ridingabicyclehasmanyhealthbenefits.Ridingforthreehoursorthirtykilometreseveryweekcutsyourrisk(风险)ofheartdiseaseinhalf.”可知，每周骑行3小时或是30公里的车能够使你患心脏病的风险降低一半，可推出划线部分benefits的意思是“益处”。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据“ManypeopleinAsiaandEuropeusetheirbicycleswhentravellingshortdistances.However,Americansonlyusetheirbicyclesonceinahundredtrips.”可知，美国人比亚洲人骑自行车少。故选A。（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Imagineaschoolwhereyouaretheonlystudent—whereyoucomefirstineverytest.Welcometothelifeoften-year-oldAronAnderson,whogoestoschoolinOutSkerries,agroupofsmall,remoteislandsinScotland.Aronhasbeentheonlyboyathisschoolfortwomonths.TheOutSkerriesIslands,whicharearound280kmfromthecoastofScotland,arehometoabout70people.ThenearesttownisLerwickontheShetlandIslands.Youcanonlygettherebyboatandittakestwoandahalfhours.ApartfromAron’sschool,therearetwoshops,achurchandacommunityhallontheislands.Aronisn’ttheonlychildontheislandsandhehasn’talwaysbeentheonlystudentattheschool.UntilJulytherewereseveralotherchildrenthere,includingAron’stwobrothers.Butnowtheyareolder,sotheygotothesecondaryschoolinLerwick.Theyonlygobacktotheirhomesattheweekend.AronhasbeentheonlystudentsinceSeptember.Theschoolisverysmall.Ithastwoclassrooms,anartroom,amusicroomandalibrary.EachweekAronstudiesMaths,English,ScienceandArtwiththesameteacher.ShealsogiveshimPElessons.Thisisusuallyanhour-longwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohastheschoolplaygroundalltohimself.Ofcourse,thereisoneproblem.Hehasnoonetoplaywith.What’smore,Aron’seducationisn’tcheap.ItcoststheUKgovernment£75,357eachyear.ThatistwicethepriceitcostsparentstosendachildtoBritain’smostfamousprivateschool,Eton.Somepeoplewanttoclosedowntheschool.Theythinkitistoomuchmoneytospendononechild’seducation.AronhaslivedinOutSkerriessincehewasbornandlovestheoutdoorlife.Heenjoysexploringtheislandsonhisbikeanddivingintotheseafromthepier.Likemostboyshisage,healsolikeswatchingTVandplayingonhisgamesconsole.Buthismother,whoworksinoneoftheshopsontheislands,isworriedthatAronmightgetlonely.Shewouldliketoseemorefamilieswithchildrencomingtolivethere.Alotofpeoplehavemovedawaysincethelocalsalmonfactoryclosedtenyearsago.That’swhytherearesofewchildrenontheislandsandwhyAronhasfoundhimselfbeingknownastheloneliestschoolboyinBritain.1．Aron’sschoolisinOutSkerriesin________.A．England B．Scotland C．Wales D．NorthernIsland2．IttakesAron________togettothenearesttown,Lerwickbyboat.A．1.5hours B．2hours C．2.5hours D．3hours3．Aronlikestodothefollowingactivitiesexcept________.A．ridinghisbikeontheislandsB．playingvolleyballC．divingintotheseaD．playinggames4．Aron’smotherisworriedthatArongets________inschool.A．relaxed B．excited C．frightened D．lonely5．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A．Aronistheonlychildontheislands.B．NowAron’sbrothersattendschoolinLerwick.C．TwodifferentteachersteachAron.D．It’scheapertostudyinAron’sschoolthaninEton.6．Wemayfindthisarticleinthe________sectioninaschoolnewspaper.A．advertisement B．sports C．story D．health【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．B6．C【导语】本文主要介绍一个名叫AronAnderson的十岁男孩在苏格兰偏远小岛的上学情况。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“remoteislandsinScotland”可知，Aron的学校在苏格兰。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Youcanonlygettherebyboatandittakestwoandahalfhours.”可知，乘船到最近的小镇上需要两个半小时。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Heenjoysexploringtheislandsonhisbikeanddivingintotheseafromthepier.Likemostboyshisage,healsolikeswatchingTVandplayingonhisgamesconsole.”可知，他喜欢骑自行车、在大海中潜水，没有提到打排球。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Buthismother,whoworksinoneoftheshopsontheislands,isworriedthatAronmightgetlonely.”可知，妈妈担心Aron感到孤独。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第三段“UntilJulytherewereseveralotherchildrenthere,includingAron'stwobrothers.Butnowtheyareolder,sotheygotothesecondaryschoolinLerwick.”可知，现在Aron的哥哥去了Lerwick上学。故选B。6．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述在苏格兰偏远的岛上的一所学校里只有一名学生的故事。文章应该是出自报纸的“故事”栏目。故选C。（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期末）Choosethebestanswer.(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)1．TheWorldPoetryDayison_______.A．March28th B．March3rd C．March21st D．August28th2．ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis_______.A．toencouragetheBritishtowritepoemsB．toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoemsC．toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworldD．tohelppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter3．TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT______.A．thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguageB．thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoemsC．thatpoemscan’tbetakenbackafterthecompetitionD．thatpoemscan’tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs4．Poetscanget￡1,000if_______.A．theywininthegroupB．theirpoemsarepublishedC．theyenterthecompetitionD．theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselves5．Whichisthecorrectorderforpoetstoenterthecompetition?①Pay￡5foreachpoem.②VisittheCentreShop.③Emailtheirpoem(s)topoetrycomp@centre.uk.④MarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcorneroftheirdocument.A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②①④③ D．③④②⑦【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．A5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了国际诗歌比赛的相关情况，介绍了它的目的，比赛规则等。1．细节理解题。根据“WorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March”可知，在3月21日庆祝国际诗歌日。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld”可知，国际诗歌日的目的是提高全世界人们读诗、写诗和教诗的能力。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglish”可知，诗歌必须用英语写。故选项A“诗人可以用任何语言写诗”表达错误。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1,000”可知，每组的优胜者将获得1000英镑。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocumenttoshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s)”可知，要参加比赛，请访问中心商店，为每首诗支付5英镑。付款后，请将诗歌发邮件至poetrycomp@center.uk。记得在邮件发送诗歌之前，在文档的右上角标记Open或ESL，以显示要进入哪个组。故正确顺序为②①④③。故选C。（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtogetawayfromdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltime!1．Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?①

Becausetherearenotests.②

Becausetheschoollessonsareboring.③

Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.④

Becausetheycanknowhowtogetawayfromdangerbeforeithappens.A．①② B．②③ C．①②④ D．①③④2．Ifabicyclehurtsus,weshould_________.A．rememberthebicyclenumberB．notlettheridergountilwecallourparentsC．lettheridergobeforewecallourparentsD．arguewiththeriderbecausewedon’tknowhowseriouslywearehurt3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueifyourhouseisonfire?A．Ishouldputdrythingsonmybody.B．IshouldrunasquicklyasIcanandtakethelift.C．IshouldrunawayandfindanexitasquicklyasIcan.D．IshouldtakeeverythingIhaveandthenrunaway.4．Theunderlinedword“drowning”mostprobablymeans__________.A．divingunderwaterB．beingkilledbybeingunderthewaterC．playingunderwaterD．catchingfishunderwater5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutthesafetyproblem.B．Rememberingwhattherobberlookslikecanhelpthepolicecatchtherobber.C．Stayingneartreeswhenthereislightningisdangerous.D．Dangerissometimesnotasfarawayaswethink,sowedon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.6．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe_________.A．Danger B．Self-protectionC．AnUnusualLesson D．HowtoKeepCalm【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．D6．B【导语】本文主要告诉我们在遇到紧急危险情况下如何自救，进行自我保护。1．细节理解题。根据文中“Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtogetawayfromdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.”可知，学生们喜欢这个课，因为这里没有考试，也没有枯燥的课程，他们可以学会如何拯救生命，知道如何在危险真正发生之前逃离危险，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据文中“Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.”可知，如果是自行车，在让骑车人离开之前，尽量给父母打电话，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文中“Ifthereisafire

Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.”可知，如果发生火灾，请尽快离开，把湿的东西放在身上，试着找到一个出口，不要乘坐电梯，故选C。4．词义猜测题。根据“Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.”可知，drowning应意为“溺水”，与“beingkilledbybeingunderthewater”同义，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据文中“Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltime!”可知，危险从来没有你想象的那么遥远，时刻要照顾好自己，选项D表达错误，故选D。6．最佳标题题。本文主要告诉我们在遇到紧急危险情况下如何自救，进行自我保护，所以选项B“自我保护”是最佳题目，故选B。（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Choosethebestanswer(根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：Manyyoungpeoplewanttobepopstars.Popstarsarerich.Manypeoplethinktheyareleadingahappyandeasylife.Isthattrue?Theanswerisdefinitelyno.Infact,theyhaveveryhardlives.Theyspendmuchoftheirtimeontravel.Sometimesthetravelisinteresting,butinmosttimeitisboringtopopstars.Thefollowingchartisaday’slifeofapopstar.Feb.9th,20235:00Wokeupandhadbreakfastinthehotel.Packedbags.Tooktaxitotheairport.7:30Planetookoffhalfanhourlaterthanusualforthebadweather.8:30Planelanded.Waitedforluggage(行李)forhalfanhour.Signedforfansattheairport.9:45Arrivedatthehotelandhadashortrest.10:00Startedouttoattendthemeetingwithfansandgiveaninterviewtothelocalreporters.11:00Wenttoradiostationtoattendtheliveshow.12:00Hadlunchwithlocalproducer(制片人).13:00Wenttothetheatreandpreparedforthenight’sshow.Thelightingofthetheatrewasgood,buttheband(乐队)didpoorly.17:00Backtohotel.Triedtohavearest.Stillworriedabouttheband.18:00Hadsupper,buteatlittle.18:30Wenttotheatreagainandgotreadyforshow.19:00Sangverywell,andaudiencegaveawarmwelcome.Thebandimprovedalittle.22:00Theshowwasover.Verytiredfromit.23:00Backtothehotel.Tookabath.Tooexitedtosleep,sowatchedTV.0:00Fellasleep,withTVon.1．Thepopstarwenttothehotel_________onFeb.9th,2023.A．once B．twice C．threetimes D．fourtimes2．Accordingtothechart,thepopstarwasgoodat_________.A．singing B．dancing C．makingfaces D．playingthepiano3．Thepopstarfelt_________aftertheperformance.A．tired B．worried C．sad D．warm4．Inthenight’sshow,thebanddid_________intherehearsal(彩排).A．worsethan B．betterthanC．aspoorlyas D．aswellas5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Shegotherluggageataboutnineattheairport.B．Shegotbacktothetheatretoseeiftheshowwaswellprepared.C．Shewashungrysoshehadabigsupperat18:00.D．ShewastootiredtowatchalltheTVprogrammesthatnight.6．Thispassagemainlytellsusthat_________.A．popstarsarenotrichinfactB．youngpeoplehadbetternotbepopstarsC．therearemanyyoungpeoplewantingtobepopstarsD．popstarsdon’thaveaneasylifeastheyseemtohave【答案】1．C2．A3．A4．B5．C6．D【导语】本文介绍了一个明星一天的行程，告诉大家明星的生活并不总是如大家想象的那样美好。1．细节理解题。根据“9:45Arrivedatthehotelandhadashortrest.”、“17:00Backtohotel.”、“23:00Backtothehotel.”可知，是一天去了三次宾馆。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Sangverywell,andaudiencegaveawarmwelcome.”可知，唱歌唱地好，所以是擅长唱歌。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Theshowwasover.Verytiredfromit.”可知，演出结束后感觉很累。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Thelightingofthetheatrewasgood,buttheband(乐队)didpoorly.”以及“Thebandimprovedalittle.”可知，乐队演出时比彩排时要好。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“18:00Hadsupper,buteatlittle.”可知，晚饭吃了很少，并不是很饿吃了顿大餐。故选C。6．主旨大意题。本文介绍了一个明星一天的行程，告诉大家明星的生活并不总是如大家想象的那样美好。故选D。（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期末）WhatdidyoudoonApril23,WorldBookDay,lastyear?Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?HereisabooklistfromChina’sGAPP.Title:Don’tBlameMe,It’sNotMyFaultAuthor:JimmyJimmy,aChinesepainterandhis10-year-olddaughterarguealot.Jimmytriedtounderstandhisdaughter,sohedrewthispicturebookforher.Hispaintingsshowkids’anger,pain,happinessandwishes.Title:ClimateChange+2DegreesAuthor:YamamotoRyoichiIftheearth’stemperaturewentup2℃,whatwouldhappen?Inthisbookwelearnaboutthehistory,today’ssituationandthefutureofglobalwarming.Theauthoralsotellsususefulwaystoprotectourworld.Title:TheWorldExpositionReaderAuthor:SongChaoThefirstpartgivesanintroductiontoWorldExpos.ThenexttalksaboutthehostcountriesandeachoftheirWorldExpos.China’searlyparticipationintheWorldExpoisthetopicofthethirdpart.ShanghaiheldtheWorldExpoin2010.Thelastoneisallaboutit.Title:TheLastLectureAuthor:RandyPauschRandyPausch,aprofessorfromNewYorkwasaskedtogivealecture.Heknewitwouldprobablybehislastlecture,becausehewasdyingofillness.Hislecturewasn’taboutdying,butaboutgettingoverthedifficulties,helpingotherstoreachtheirdreams.1．WhowrotethebookDon’tBlameMe,It’sNotMyFault?A．Jimmy B．YamamotoRyoichi C．SongChao D．RandyPausch2．Thebook,ClimateChange+2Degrees,mainlytellsus________.A．thattheearth’stemperaturewillsurelygoup2℃B．thehistoryofdifferentcountriesintheworldC．thefutureofglobalwarmingD．howwecanprotectourearthbeforetheglobalwarmingcomes3．WecanknowaboutShanghaiWorldExpofrom________ofTheWorldExpositionReader.A．part1 B．part2 C．part3 D．thelastpart4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthebookTheLastLecture?A．TheprofessorisfromAmerica.B．Theprofessorwasinhispoorhealth.C．Theprofessorsharedhisopinionwithhisaudience.D．Theprofessortalkedalotabouthisillnessinhislecture.5．Ifparentswanttogetafurtherunderstandingoftheirkids,________isagoodchoice.A．Don’tBlameMe,It’sNotMyFault B．TheWorldExpositionReaderC．TheWorldExpositionReader D．TheLastLecture6．Thepassagemaybecomesfroma(n)________.A．encyclopaedia B．report C．bookadvertisement D．filmreview【答案】1．A2．D3．D4．D5．A6．C【分析】本文中作者向我们介绍了一些好书。1．细节理解题。根据第一本书Title“Don’tBlameMe,It’sNotMyFaultAuthor:Jimmy”可知这本是吉米写的，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第二本书“Inthisbookwelearnaboutthehistory,today’ssituationandthefutureofglobalwarming.Theauthoralsotellsususefulwaystoprotectourworld.”可知第二本书的作者主要告诉我们我们如何才能在全球变暖到来之前保护我们的地球，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据第三本书“Thelastoneisallaboutit.”可知这本书的最后一部分可以了解上海世博会的信息，故选D。4．细节理解题。根据最后一本书“Heknewitwouldprobablybehislastlecture,becausehewasdyingofillness”可知书的作者并没有提到自己的疾病，只是说死于疾病，故选D。5．细节理解题，根据第一本书“Jimmytriedtounderstandhisdaughter,sohedrewthispicturebookforher.Hispaintingsshowkids’anger,pain,happinessandwishes.”可知如果父母想进一步了解他们的孩子，Don’tBlameMe,It’sNotMyFault这本书是一个好的选择，故选A。6．推理判断题。根据第一段“HereisabooklistfromChina’sGAPP.”可知作者介绍了一些好书，所以这篇文章可能来自一个书的广告，故选C。（24-25八年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。Weekends,airconditioners,takeoutsareallcommonthingsformodernpeople.Haveyoueverwonderedifancientpeopleenjoyedthesamelifestyles?Let’stakealook.NoweekendsInancientChina,therewerenoweekendsbecausepeopledidnotuseaweeklycalendar.Buttheycouldstillrelaxafterwork.DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),officialsworkedfor10daysandrestedforoneday.Theyusuallybathedandwashedtheirhairontheirdayoff,whichwascalledxiumu(休沐).Peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenusuallyworkedmostoftheyear,buteventhemosthard-workingpeoplewouldtakeafewdaysoffduringSpringFestival.SmartwaysofstayingcoolInancienttimes,thoughpeopledidn’thaveairconditioners,theyhadtheirownwisdomtogetthroughtheheatedsummer.Peoplecollectediceblocksinwinterandstoredtheminanicehouse.Whensummercame,peoplecouldtaketheiceblockshomeandusethemtomaketheirroomscooler.Therewasakindofpillowmadeofporcelain(瓷器)thatfeltpleasantlycool.Ancientpeoplemadebamboointobedmats(垫子)tosleepon.They’restillusedtoday.TakeoutisnotanewthingTherewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty(960-1279).Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong(1127-1194)likedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservantswouldgoaroundthecitytopickupdishesandbringthembacktothepalace.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》),atakeoutworkercanbeseenonadeliverywithfoodinhand.Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.Theyalsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.1．Whyweretherenoweekendsinancienttimes?A．Becauseancientpeopleweremorehard-workingthanmodernones.B．Becauseancientpeopledidn’tuseaweeklycalendar.C．Becausetheemperorsdidn’tallowtheirpeopletohavearest.D．Becauseancientpeoplewantedtomakemoremoney.2．Howdidpeopleinancienttimeskeeptakeoutdisheswarm?A．Theyputhotwaterbetweenplate. B．Theylitcandlesunderthedishes.C．Theycoveredthedisheswiththickcloth. D．Theywalkedfasttodeliverthedishes.3．Whatdoesthewritermeanbyunderlinedphrase“pickup”inparagraph6?A．giveup B．takeup C．cook D．collect4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．InancientChina,peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenworkedallyearround.B．Ancientpeopleusedbedmatsmadeofsilktostaycool.C．AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwaspaintedinSongDynasty.D．Modernpeoplestillhavethesamelifestylesasancientpeople.5．Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?A．Inanovel. B．Inasciencebook. C．Inahistorymagazine. D．Inacookingbook.【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C5．C【导语】本文介绍了古代人的生活方式。1．细节理解题。根据短文“InancientChina,therewerenoweekendsbecausepeopledidnotuseaweeklycalendar.”可知，中国古代没有周末是因为没有使用周历，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Theyalsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.”可知，古人通过在两层瓷盘之间放热水来保持外卖菜肴的温度，故选A。3．词句猜测题。根据“Hisservantswouldgoaroundthecitytopickupdishesandbringthembacktothepalace.”可知，皇帝在夜晚点外卖，仆人到城里去取食物，“pickup”应解释为“collect（收集、取）”，故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival”可知，《清明上河图》绘于宋代，故选C。

5．推理判断题。文章介绍了古代人的生活方式，可能会出现在历史杂志上，故选C。（22-23八年级上·上海·期末）Cruisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,witharound20millionpassengersperyearnowenjoyingholidaysonboardluxury(奢侈的)ships.Morepeopleseeacruiseastheperfectwaytositbackanddonothing,andenjoytimeoffwork.Butwhatistheeffect(影响)ontheenvironmentofthistrend?Althoughitusuallytakeslessenergyforavehicletomovethroughwaterthanoverland,cruiseshipsareoftenverybig,withthebiggestonescarryingupto6,000passengers.Movingsuchlargevehiclesrequireshugeengineswhichburnasmuchas300,000litresoffueladay.Onescientisthascalculatedthatcruiseshipsproduceasmuchpollutionas5millioncarsgoingoverthesamedistance.Becausetheyareoutatsea,theyalsoburndirtierfuelthatisn’tallowedonland.Unfortunately,nogovernmenthascontrolovertheamountofairpollutionoutatsea.Cruisesalsoproducehugeamountsofrubbish,andcruiseshipsaren’tusuallygoodatrecycling.Wastewaterfromshowersandtoiletsisusuallypoureddirectlyintothesea—asmuchperdayasfromasmalltown.Wastefoodfromrestaurantsisn’tputintothesea,butstillcausesproblemswhenbroughtbacktotheland.Cruiseshipsalsocausedifficultiesinthecitieswheretheystop.Populardestinationscangetfiveorsixshipsperday,withthousandsoftouristsatatime.Goodforrestaurants?No.Restaurantownerscomplainthatthevisitorslookaroundforafewhoursandthenreturntotheirshiptoeat.What’smore,thecrowdscanputoffothertourists,whocomplainthatthestreetsaretoobusy.Sometownshavebannedcruiseshipsorputalimitonthenumberthatcanstopatthesametime.Peoplewhocareabouttheenvironmentworrythatasthecruiseindustrycontinuestogrow,sowilltheissuesforourplanet.1．Theunderlinedword“trend”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A．change B．event C．decision D．problem2．Thebiggestcruisecanholdabout_______passengers.A．20,000,000 B．300,000 C．6,000 D．5,000,0003．Cruiseshipscausealotofairpollutionbecause_______.A．theycarrylargenumbersofcarsandpassengersaswellB．theyusetypesoffuelthatarenotallowedonlandC．ittakesmoreenergytomovethroughwaterthanoverlandD．theirenginesarenotaspowerfulasthoseofothervehicles4．Howiswastewaterdealtwithoncruiseships?A．It’sthrownawayatsea. B．It’sproperlyrecycled.C．It’sbroughtintoatown. D．It’sstoredintheships.5．Whyarecruiseshippassengersnotpopularinsomecities?A．Theydon’tspendmoneyonmealsintherestaurants.B．Theyfilluptherestaurantsandmakenoise.C．Theycomplainwhenthecityistoocrowded.D．Theyaresometimesrudetoothertourists.6．Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A．introduceanewwayoftravelling B．explainsomeproblemscruiseshipscauseC．advisegovernmentstobancruiseships D．encouragepeopletotrycruiseships【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．A5．A6．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了游轮旅行产生的环境污染。1．词义猜测题。根据“Cruisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,witharound20millionpassengersperyearnowenjoyingholidaysonboardluxury(奢侈的)ships.”可知，现在越来越多人享受游轮旅行，已经成为一种趋势，此处trend表示“趋势”，意思和change类似，表示人们生活习惯的一种改变。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“…withthebiggestonescarryingupto6,000passengers.”可知，最大的游轮可容纳约6000名乘客。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“…cruiseshipsproduceasmuchpollutionas5millioncarsgoingoverthesamedistance.Becausetheyareoutatsea,theyalsoburndirtierfuelthatisn’tallowedonland.”可知，游轮造成了大量的空气污染，因为它们使用的燃料是陆地上不允许使用的。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Wastewaterfromshowersandtoiletsisusuallypoureddirectlyintothesea…”可知，游轮上的废水被倒进海里。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“Restaurantownerscomplainthatthevisitorslookaroundforafewhoursandthenreturntotheirshiptoeat.”可知，一些乘客并不在当地餐馆吃饭。故选A。6．主旨大意题。根据“Butwhatistheeffectontheenvironmentofthistrend?”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了游轮所产生的环境污染。故选B。（22-23八年级上·上海·期末）ChoosethebestanswerHaveyouheardabouttheMinecraftgame?Minecraftisagamethatyouhavetopayfordownloading.It’swortheverypenny!Itisatechnicalgame,whereeverythingismadeupofblocks.Inthegame,youareapersoncalledSteve.Atthestartofthegameyouhavenothing,sothefirstthingthatissmarttodoistopunch(猛击)atree.Youareprobablythinkingwhyyouwouldpunchatree.Youneedsomewoodandmakeitintocraftingtable.Thenyoumakearmor(盔甲)andtoolsandallkindsofstuff.Itwouldbegoodifyoubuildasheltertoo.Ialsosuggestyoudigaholeunderthegroundandputdownyourcraftingtable.Makeashoveloutofsticksandmorewood,andthenyoucankillasheeptogetsheepskintomakeabed.Ifyouarenotcompletelysureaboutlivinginahole,youcanmakeyourholelookbetter.Youcanmakeafurnacetobakestuff,though.Ithinkthatyouwillneedcobblestones(鹅孵石)tomakeafurnace.Onceyouhaveyourfurnace,besuretogetsomesand.