2024年长沙中考英语模拟卷4含答案

2024年长沙中考英语模拟卷4

一.完形填空(共1小题)

1.Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.WhileIwaswaitingformy(1)，Irealized

thereweremanypeopleintheplace,butIfeltalittle(2).1sawtheirbodies,butIcouldn'tfeeltheir

souls(灵魂)becausetheirsoulsbelongedtothe(3).

Istoodupandwalkedbetweentables.WhenIcametoacorner»Isawayoungmansittinginfrontofa

computer."!amVictor."HefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas."Ican'ttalk

withyou.Iam(4)."Hewaschattingonlineandatthesametime,hewasplayingacomputergame-a

wargame.Iwas(5).

WhydidVictor(6)totalkwithme?Itriedagaintospeaktohim,butnowordcameoutofhis

mouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,stillnoreaction(反应).1was(7)andputmyhandinfrontofthe

scrccn.lhistime*heshouted,"Leavemealone!"Itookafewstepsback,(8)ifotherswerelookingat

me.Ilookedaroundandsawnobodyshowanyinterest.

Althatmoment,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavingniceconversationswith(heirmachine,notwith

people.Theyweremoreinterestedinhavinga(9)with(hecomputers.!couldn'timagineiheirfutureif

they(10)sharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.IwasworriedandIlostmyselfin

thinking.

(1)A.foodB.drinkC.book

(2)A.aloneB.relaxedC.lonely

(3)A.InternetB.futureC.nature

(4)A.busyB.freeC.tired

(5)A.silentB.awfulC.surprised

(6)A.decideB.regretC.refuse

(7)A.unusualB.uneasyC.unhappy

(8)A.askingB.wonderingC.doubting

(9)A.relationshipB.friendshipC.pity

(10)A.stoppedB.suggestedC.preferred

二,阅读理解(共4小题)

2.Imaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport,orjumpingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrushhour,gettingwhereyou

wanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Bclicvcitornot,youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanairtaxi

soonerthanyouthink.

Anairtaxiissomethinglikeahelicopter(直升机)thatcancarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.Anditcango

straightupanddownwithoutalongrunway.

AnAmericancompanycalledJobyAviationhasstartedtestingtheirnewairtaxi.Thisisthefirsttimethey've

testedataxithat'sbeenbuiltinafactory.Beforethat,alltheirtaxisweremadebyhand.By2025,Jobyhopesto

startcarryingpassengersformoney.They'veteamedupwithDeltaAirLinestocreateaprogramtoflypeople

fromtheirhomestotheairport.Besidesthepilot,Joby'sairtaxiscancarryfourotherpassengers.Theycango

around10()milesbeforetheelectricbatteries(电池)needtoberecharged.

Comparedwithhelicopters»Jobysaystheirairtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Usersneedtopayabout$

3amileatfirst.Butovertime,thepricewasbroughtdowntolessthan$1amile.

Althoughtheideaofflyingtaxisisexciting,somepeoplearestillconcernedaboutthem.Theairtaxismaybe

quieterthanhelicopters,butthey'llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictoourskies.Somepeopleworryihatonlyrich

peoplewillbeabletoaffordtousethem.

Itseemslikelythatairtaxiswillbepartofthefuturetravel.Butthere'sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecome

common.

(1)Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?

A.Byraisingquestions.

B.Byimaginingscenes.

C.Byexplainingreasons.

(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutJobyAviation'snewtaxiaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.It'smadebyhand.

B.Itcanfly100milesperhour.

C.Ilcancarryfivepeopleintotal.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concerned"meaninParagraph6?

A.Worried.

B.Nervous.

C.Hopeless.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Anewflyingtaxi

B.Aperfecttravelmeans

C.Anewhelicopter

3.Duringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.Thcrcarcsomecommonandgreat

waysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.

Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.Itmightbesunnyin(hemorningordaytimebutitisgetting

colderas(hesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforihecoldernight.

Don'twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofslayingbarefeetathome.Thecoldpassesfrom

feettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.

Drinkinggreenteahelpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolderdays.Drinkinggreenteakeepsyourbody

healthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblcms.Grccnteaisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.

Stillifyoucatchacold,donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.Il'sbettertotakeaquickactionagainst(he

coldthroughproperexercise.Dosomewarm-upexerciseinthemorningorrub(摩擦)yourhands

quickly.Jogging(慢跑)oryogahelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bare"meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.温热的

B.赤裸的

C.空洞的

(2)Accordingtothepassage>howcanyoustayawayfromthecoldinwinter?

A.Bywearingbeautifulclothes.

B.Bywalkingoutsideoften.

C.Bydoingexerciseproperly.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcanmakeyourbodycoldbyjoggingordoingyoga.

B.Youneedtowearacoatforthscoldernightwhenleavingyourhouse.

C.Youshoulddosomeoutdoorexerciseintheeveningifyoucatchacold.

(4)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtoloseweightinthecoldwinter.

B.Whenandwheretokeepwarminthecoldwinter.

C.Whattodotostayfromthecoldandfever.

4.

CHINA'SEFFORTSTOHELPTHEDISABLED

InChina,therearcabout85millionpeoplewithStudentswithdisabilitiesinnormal

disabilities.schools

Barrier-free(无障碍)environmentasoftheendofOver95percentOver50percent

2021：ofchildrenwithofstudents

・81.05percentoframps(坡道)togoinandoutofin2023disabilitiesgetwithdisabilities

buildingsandplacesinservicecompulsoryeducationenternormal

・56.58percentofservicedesks(义务教育)schools

•38.66percentoftoilets

(1)WhatisChinatryingtodo?

A.Getmorestudentsintonormalschools.

B.Hclpthedisabledlivebetter.

C.Buildmorehouses.

(2)Toprovidebarrier-freeenvironment,whatfacilities(设施)areprovided?

A.Buildingsandplaces.

B.Rampsandstairs.

C.Ramps,servicedesksandtoilets.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Morestudentswithdisabilitieshaveattendednormalschoolssince2013.

B.Almostallstudentswithdisabilitiesenternormalschools.

C.Oneouloftwotoiletsisfriendlytodisabledpeople.

AQ*

4J5J00

in2013in2021

5.OnNov.11,anAustraliahorse-ridergothurtafterhishorse"brokedown"duringahorseraceinHong

Kong.Theriderissafenow,buthishorse'sleginjury（伤）ledtoitsdeath.Fallingoffahorseathighspeedhas

abigriskofinjury.Youcansayit'stheriderschoicetotakepartinthesport.Butwhataboutthehorses?

Thisisnotthefirsttimethatanimalshavebeenharmedbecauseofanimalentertainment-related（与娱乐相

关的）sports.Forexample,about180,（X）0bulls（公牛）arckilledinbullfightsaroundtheworld,withmany

moreinjuredinbullfighteventseveryyear,accordingtoHumanSocietyInternational,acompanyresearchingthe

human-animalrelationship."Huntersshootmorethan800lionsinSouthAfrica»"reportedWorldAnimal

Protection.

However,somepeoplecometorealizehowbadlyanimalscanbehurtwhenbeingtrainedandusedfor

entertainmentpurposes.Tohelptheseanimals,animallovershavestartedmanyprotectionactivities.InJune,

ChurchillDowns,asmalltownlocatedinthewestoftheUS,stoppedallhorseracing.Performancesusinganimals

havebeenstoppedbymanycountriesaroundtheworldinrecentyears.

Animalsplayanimportantpartinourlivesandaremorethantoolsforsportsandentertainment.Thehuman

-animalconnectioncanbeseeninallkindsofplaces.Serviceanimalscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandanimals

arealsousedtohelpandcareforpeoplewithillnessesorwhohaveexperiencedbadaccidents."Wecanhaveour

sports,drinks,livelypartiesandbeautifulhats—butwecanleavetheanimalsoutofit,"reportedVbx,journalist

fromWorldAnimalProtection.

（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Manypeoplehuntwildanimalsforfunorpersonaluse.

B.Manyanimalsarehurtorevendieinanimalentertainment-relatedsports.

C.Thenumberofbullsandlionsgoesdownquickly.

(2)Whichofthefollowingcanhelpusimprovethehuman-animalrelationshipaccordingtothepassage?

A.Notkeepinganimalsaspets.

B.Makingnoanimalsworkforhumans.

C.Stoppingharminganimalsforsports.

(3)WhatdoesVbxthinkofanimalentertainment-relatedsports?

A.Avoidable.

B.Necessary.

C.Careless.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HorsesGotInjuredinRaces

B.AnimalsDietoEntertainUs

C.AnimalsPerformedtoHaveFun

三,书面表达（共1小题）

6.俗话说：”读万卷书，行万里路。”你的英国笔友John不明白这句话的意思，写信向你咨询。假如你是

李华，请根据来信内容用英语给他写一封回信。

DearLiHua,

RecentlyIhavereadabookaboutChina.Inthebook,thereisanoldChinesesaying"Read10,000booksand

travel10,000miles."Whatdocsitmean?Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutit?

Doyoulikereading?Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfavoritebook?

Ihopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours»

John

要求：

（1）要点齐全，并适当发挥；

（2）80词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；

（4）卷面整洁，书写美观。

DearJohn,

Thanksforyourletter.I'mverygladtotellyouabouttheChinesesaying"Read10,000booksandtravel10,

000miles.1'

四.语法填空(共1小题)

7.LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrote

manyinfluential(有影响力的)articlesaboutthelifeofChinesepeople.

Bomina(1)(wealth)familyin1881,LuXunhadahappychildhood.(2)

(unlucky),hisfatherbecameseriouslyillanddiedin1896.Fromthattineon,hisfamilywerenolongeraccepted

bytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearly(3)(experience)deeplyinfluencedhiswriting.

Whenhestudiedatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecome

modern.In1902,hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticles(4)severalChinese

studentmagazinestomakealiving.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,

thoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909because(5)(he)familywasinneedof

money.

Afterworkingforseveralyearsas(6)teacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In

1918,hecreatedhisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadMan(7)wasthefirstChinese

noveltousetheeverydaylanguage.Soitcameouttobeagreatsuccess.Andhisothernovels,suchasTheTrue

StoryofAhQandKongYiji,(8)(read)byChineseyoungpeopleinthatperiod.

Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiand

gaveup(9)(write)storiesinordertofocusonarticleswhichcouldcallonpeopletofightfor

abettercountry.

Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun'sinfluence(10)(grow)withtime.Today,many

ofhiswritingsarcincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarcvaluedbymillionsaroundtheworld.

五,任务型阅读（共1小题）

8.Chimpanzccs(黑猩猩)arcnotonlysocialanimalslivingincommunitiesandworktogether,buttheyarcsmart

inmanydifferentways.Peoplehavebeenstudyingchimpsbothinthewildandincaptivity(圈养)forover40

years.Onethingtheyhavelearnedisthatchimpanzeesandtheirnaturalhabitats(栖息地)orwheretheylive

inthewildneedtobeprotected.

In1960,aresearchernamedJaneGoodallbegantolivewitliandstudywildchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shc

learnedthattheyarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatev/ithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymake

tooltofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.Incaptivity,wherethey

liveinzoosandsciencecenters,theycanbetaughtAmericanSignLanguagesothattheycancommunicatewith

theirhands.Inthewild,theycanbefoundin21differentAfricancountries,livinginforests.Chimpanzeesareable

toadapt(适应)tochangesintheirenvironment.Theycanmovetoanewplace,makenewnests,andfindnew

foods.Therehaveevenbeenexperimentswhichshowthatafewchmpanzeeshavelearnedtousecomputersand

toplaygames!Somescientistsarguethatchimpanzeescanshowemotionssuchashappinessorsadness.

Althoughchimpanzeesareimpressiveandintelligentanimals,theyareindangernowandpeopleare

destroyingtheirnaturalhabitats.Bycullingdowntreeforfirewoodandusingthespacetobuildhouses,humans

leavechimpanzeeswithsmallerareastolivein.Fortunately»manyorganizationsandresearchershavestartedto

takestepstoprotectthemandalleyesshouldbeonthem.Everyoneshouldbeawareoftheirworkandi(is

imoortanttohelptheseamazinganimals.

(I)Howlonghavepeoplebeenstudyingchimpanzeesbothinthewildandincaptivity?

(2)Whatdidtheresearcher,JaneGoodall,learnaboutchimpanzees?

(3)Howdochimpanzeesadapttochangesintheirenvironment?

(4)Haveallchimpanzeeslearnedtousecomputersortoplaygames?

(5)Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldeveryonehelpchimpanzees?

六.阅读翻译(共1小题)

9.Isyourhometownbeautiful?Whatcanyoudotoattractpeopletovisityourhometown?(1)现在制作短视

频已经成为了•种流行的方式。

GyaltsanDorje»amanwithdarkskinandbushybeard(胡子)，isalocalofficialofDawucounty♦Sichuan

province.(2)在一个一:分钟的视频中，他打扮成一个呈帝和一个画家。HetravelstodifferentplacesofDawu

county,suchasMoshiPark,YukeGrasslandandLongdengPlateau.Hesays,"It'sourjobtopromoteour

hometown.(3)IhopemorepeoplecangettoknowitandloveitasIdo.”

Inanothershortvideo,awomaniswalkingthroughabirchtree(白桦树)forestwhilewearingafancy

whitedress.Sheisalsowearingaheadpiecewithdeerantler(鹿角)tomakeherlooklikea"whitedeer

fairy,r.Thewomanisthedirectorofthecultureandtourismbureau(局)ofTahecounty,Heilongjiang

province.Shespentoneafternoonshootingthevideoandthetemperaturewasbelow-200Catthattime.She

says,"IwantmorepeopletoknowtheGreaterKhinganMountains.(4)ItisaplaceworthvisitingandIwant

tospeakformyhome【own.”

Thevideosaresurelysuccessful.(5)TheyshowihebeautyofIheirhometownsinalivelywayand(hey

drawalotofpeople'sattention.Andmorevideosofthiskindappear.Soareyoulookingforwardtovisitingthe

placesinthevideos?

(1)

(2)

(3)______________________

(4)

(5)

2024年菁优长沙中考英语模拟卷4

参考答案与试题解析

一.完形填空(共1小题)

1.Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.WhileIwaswaitingformy(1)B,Irealizedthere

weremanypeopleintheplaceybutIfeltalittle(2)C.1sawtheirbodies,butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsouls

(灵魂)becausetheirsoulsbelongedtothe(3)A.

Istoodupandwalkedbetweenlables.WhenIcametoacomer,Isawayoungmansittinginfrontofa

computer."!amVictor."HefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas."Ican'ttalk

withyou.Iam(4)A."Hewaschattingonlineandatthesametime,hewasplayingacomputergame-awar

game.Iwas(5)C.

WhydidVictor(6)Ctotalkwithme?Itriedagaintospeaktohim,butnowordcameoutofhis

mouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,stillnoreaction(反应).1was(7)Candputmyhandinfrontofthescreen.This

time,heshouted,"Leavemealone!"Itookafewstepsback,(8)Bifotherswerelookingme.Ilooked

aroundandsawnobodyshowanyinterest.

Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavingniceconversationswiththeirmachine,notwith

people.Theyweremoreinterestedinhavinga(9)Awiththecomputers.!couldn'timaginetheirfutureifthey

(10)Csharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.IwasworriedandIlostmyselfinthinking.

(1)A.foodB.drinkC.book

(2)A.aloneB.relaxedC.lonely

(3)A.InternetB.futureC.nature

(4)A.busyB.freeC.tired

(5)A.silentB.awfulC.surprised

(6)A.decidcB.regretC.refuse

(7)A.unusualB.uneasyC.unhappy

(8)A.askingB.wonderingC.doubting

(9)A.rclationshipB.friendshipC.pity

(10)A.sloppedB.suggestedC.preferred

【考点】记叙文：日常生活.

【答案】BCAACCCBAC

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在等咖啡时，看到了许多人，但是作者却感觉到了孤单。因为每个人只是

沉浸在网络的世界里。作者很担心，人们在将来是否会更加愿意和计算机分享生活。

【解答】（1）考杳名词。句意:当我在等我的饮料时候，我意识到这个地方有很多人，但是我感到有点

孤独。A.food食物；B.drink饮料;C.book书。根据前句IwentintoacafeandaskedforacofTee.（我走进

一家咖啡馆，要了一杯咖啡。）可知，是在等饮料。故选B。

（2）考查形容词。句意：当我在等我的饮料时候，我意识到这个地方有很多人，但是我感到有点孤独。

A.alone独自,副词：B.relaxed放松的：C.lonely孤独的。根据后句Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn'tfeeltheir

souls（灵魂）（我看到了他们的身体，却感受不到他们的灵魂）可知，作者感到有点孤独。故选C。

（3）考查名词.句意：我看到了他们的身体，但我无法感受到他们的灵魂，因为他们的灵魂属于互联

网。A.Internet互联网;B.future将来；C.nature自然。根据A后一段Irealized（hatthepeopletherewere

havingniceconversationswiththeirmachine,notwithpeople.（我意识到那里的人是在和他们的机器愉快

地交谈，而不是和人交谈。）可知，是指他们的灵魂属于互联网。故选A。

（4）考查形容词。句意：我很忙。A.busy忙碌的；B.free自由的;C.tired疲惫的。根据后句Hewaschatting

onlineandatthesametime,hewasplayingacomputergame-awargame.（彳也一边在网上聊天，一。边在玩

电脑游戏一一•款战争游戏。）可知，是指很忙。故选A。

（5）考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶。A.silenl安静的；B.awful可怕的；C.surprised惊讶的。根据下一

&WhydidVictor...lotalkwithme?（Victor为什么......和我说话？）可知，作者感到很惊讶。故选C.

（6）考查动词。句意:Victor为什么拒绝和我说话?A.decide决定;B.regret后悔;C.refuse拒绝。根

据后句Itriedagaintospeaktohim,butnowordcameoutofhismouth.（我又试着和他说话，但他一句话

也不说。）可知，是指拒绝和作者说话。故选C。

（7）考查形容词。句意：我很不开心，把我的手放在屏幕位面。A.unusual不同寻常的；Buneasy不安

的；C.unhappy不开心的。根据前句Itouchedhisshoulder,stillnoreaction（反应）.（我摸了摸他的肩

膝，仍然没有反应。）可知，对方还是不理自己，会感到不开心。故选C.

（8）考查动名词。句意：我后退了几步，想知道是否其他人在看我。A.asking询问；B.wondering想知

道；C.doubting怀疑。根据空后ifotherswerelookingatme.（是否其他人在看我。）可知，是指想知道是

否其他人在看我。故选B。

（9）考查名词。句意：他们更感兴趣的是与电脑建立关系。A.relationship关系；B.friendship友谊；C.pity

遗憾。根据前句Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavingniceconversationswiththeir

machinc,notwithpeople.（在那一刻，我意识到那里的人们正在和他们的机器进行愉快的对话，而不是

与人交谈。）可知,他们更感兴趣的是与电脑建立关系。havearelationshipwith与......建立关系。故选A。

（10）考查动词。句意：我无法想象他们的未来，是否他们更加喜欢与机器而不是与人分享他们的生活。

A.stopped停止；B.suggested建议；C.preferred更喜欢。insteadofwithpeople.（而不是与人）可知,

是指是否他们更加喜欢与机器而不是与人分享他们的生活。故选C.

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上

下文。

二,阅读理解（共4小题）

2.Imaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport,orjumpingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrushhour,gettingwhereyou

wanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Believeitornot,youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanairtaxi

soonerthanyouthink.

Anairtaxiissomethinglikeahelicopter（直升机）thatcancarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.Anditcango

straightupanddownwithoutalongrunway.

AnAmericancompanycalledJobyAviationhasstartedtestingtheirnewairtaxi.Thisisthefirsttimethey've

testedataxithat'sbeenbuiltinafactory.Bcforcthat,alltheirtaxisweremadebyhand.By2025,Jobyhopesto

startcarryingpassengersformoncy.Thcy'veteamedupwithDeltaAirLinestocreateaprogramtoflypeople

fromtheirhomestotheairport.Besidesthepilot,Joby'sairtaxiscancarryfourotherpassengersTheycango

around100milesbefbretheelectricbatteries（电，也）needtoberecharged.

Comparedwithhelicopters,Jobysaystheirairtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Usersneedtopayabout$

3amileatfirst.Butovertime,thepricewasbroughtdowntolessthan$1amile.

Althoughtheideaofflyingtaxisisexciting,somepeoplearestillconcededaboutthem.Theairtaxismaybe

quieterthanhelicopters,butthey'llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictoourskics.Somcpeopleworry：hatonlyrich

peoplewillbeabletoaffordtousethem.

Itseemslikelythatair（axiswillbepartofthefuturetravel.Butthere'sstillalottodobefbreairtaxisbecome

common.

（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?B

A.Byraisingquestions.

B.Byimaginingscenes.

C.Byexplainingreasons.

(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutJobyAviation'snewtaxiaccordingtoParagraph3?C

A.It'smadebyhand.

B.Itcanfly100milesperhour.

C.Itcancarryfivepeopleintotal.

(3)Wha(doestheunderlinedword"concerned"meaninParagraph6?A

A.Worried.

B.Nervous.

C.Hopeless.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A

A.Anewflyingtaxi

B.Aperfecttravelmeans

C.Anewhelicopter

【考点】说明文；科技创新.

【答案】BCAA

【分析】本文主要介绍了飞行出租车的相关信息。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Imaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport,orjumpingovercrowded

citystreetsatrushhour,gettingwhereyouwanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.(想象-下，乘坐一

辆飞行出租车去机场，或者在高峰时间跳过拥挤的城市街道，到达你想去的地方比开车快得多。)可知，

作者通过想象一个场景开始这篇文章。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Besidesthepilot,Joby'sairtaxiscancarryfourotherpassengers.(除了飞

行员，Joby的飞行出租车还可以搭载另外四名乘客。)可知，这种交通工具总共可以乘坐五个人。故选

Co

(3)词义猜测题。根据第五段Theairtaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters,butthey'llstillbeaddingnoise

andtraffictoourskies.(飞行出租车可能比直升机更安静，但它们仍然会给我们的天空增加噪音和交通。)

可知，一些人们对飞行出租车仍然担心，故推测“concerned”应该是“担心的”意思。故选A。

(4)标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Believeitornot,youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanairtaxi

sooner【hanyouihink.(信不信由你，你可以在飞行出租车上做这些事情，比你想象的要快。)可知，本

文主要介绍了飞行出租车的相关信息，故选项A”一种新的飞行出租车”符合题意。故选Ac

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，

选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

3.Duringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreat

waysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.

Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.ltmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytimebutitisgetting

colderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.

Don'twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.Thecoldpassesfrom

feettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.

Drinkinggreenteahelpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolderdays.Drinkinggreenteakeepsyourbody

healthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblems.Greenteaisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.

Stillifyoucatchacold,donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbcdy.Il'sbeltertolakeaquickactionagainst(he

coldthroughproperexercise.Dosomewarm-upexercisein(hemorningorrub(摩擦)yourhands

quickly.Jogging(慢跑)oryogahelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.

(1)Whatdocstheunderlinedword"bare"meaninthethirdparagraph?B

A.温热的

B赤裸的

C.空洞的

(2)Accordingtothepassage»howcanyoustayawayfromthecoldinwinter?C

A.Bywearingbeautifulclothes.

B.Bywalkingoutsideoften.

C.Bydoingexerciseproperly.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?B

A.Youcanmakeyourbodycoldbyjoggingordoingyoga.

B.Youneedtowearacoatforthscoldernightwhenleavingyourhouse.

C.Youshoulddosomeoutdoorexerciseintheeveningifyoucatchacold.

(4)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?C

A.Howtoloseweightinthecoldwinter.

B.Whenandwheretokeepwarminthecoldwinter.

C.Whattodotostayfromthecoldandfever.

【考点】说明文；卫生与健康.

【答案】BCBC

【分析】文章主要介绍了在寒冷的冬季如何避免感冒、发热或咳嗽的一些常见而有效的方法。

【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段Don'twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbare

feeta（home.（不要在你的房子里不穿鞋走路。我们有在家……脚的习惯。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单

词bare的意思应为：赤裸的，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段It'sbettertotakeaquickactionagainstthecoldthroughproperexercise.

（最好是通过适当的运动，针对感冒采取快速的行动。）可知通过适当的锻炼才能在冬天远离寒冷。故

选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytimebutitisgettingcolderasthesun

sets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernighi.（早上或白天可能是晴天，但随着太阳的

落山，天气变得越来越冷。所以，确保你有一件毛衣或外套来应对寒冷的夜晚。）可知”当你离开家的时

候，你需要穿上一件外套以应对寒冷的夜晚”表述正确，故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Duringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.There

arcsomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.（在寒冷的

冬天，我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽。有一些常见的好方法可以让你远离这些问题。）可知这篇文章的

中心思想是如何远离感冒发烧.故选C.

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意