2022《创新设计》江苏专用高考英语二轮专题复习-冲刺演练-第4练-完形填空+阅读理解+短文改错

第4练完形填空＋阅读理解＋短文改错Ⅰ.完形填空(2021·宝鸡二检)Oneeveningafterreadingastoryentitled“ALady”，Ibegantorecallanimportantmomentinmylife.Itwassimplebutsopreciousthatithas__1__insidemymindforyears.Itwasaverycoldwintereveningwhenafriendofminegotseriously__2__andwasrushedtoWestchesterMedicalCenter，whereshestayedunconsciousforquiteawhile.Finallyshewas__3__．AfriendandIdecidedto__4__her，soweboughtsomeflowersandwereonourway.Afterquicklyparkingthecarandsigningin，wereachedher__5__，butonlyafewminuteswere__6__withher.Prettysoonafterour__7__，wewereaskedtoleavebythenurses.Weheadedouttothecar.__8__didweknowthatwehadtopayforparking.Wehadnomoneyasidefromasparedollarortwo__9__fromourlunchmoneythatday.Wehadnoideawhattodo，soI__10__topaywithwhatevermoneywehad，__11__ofcourse，Iwaswayoff.Averysweet­heartedwomanclearedherthroatandsaid“Excuseme”inordertocatchmy__12__．Shehandedmea$20bill.I__13__thatsheshouldgivemeher__14__andaddressandIwill__15__payherback.Sherefused.Ithankedherforher__16__andtoldherhowmuchitwasappreciated.Sheturnedtomeand__17__withonesentence，“Thankyou；beingabletohelpyoumakesmehappy，too.”HerwordsweresounusualthatIwasvery__18__tohearthat.Whatshedidmightbeconsideredasmallactof__19__，butitissomethingIwillneverforgetbecauseittaughtmethathelpingotherscould__20__boththegiversandthereceivers.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者无钱付停车费时得到了一个好心人的挂念，表达谢意之后对方的回答让作者感到惊异，这让作者懂得了“予人玫瑰，手留余香”的道理。1．A.struggled B．remained C．changed D．recovered 答案B[依据“sopreciousthat”可知，它很贵重，以至于留在作者心里多年。struggle“奋斗”；remain“留下”；change“转变”；recover“恢复”。依据语境，应选B项。]2．A.injured B．misunderstood C．punished D．scolded 答案A[依据后文中的“whereshestayedunconsciousforquiteawhile”可知，作者的伴侣伤(injured)得很重。misunderstand“误会”；punish“惩处”；scold“责骂”。]3．A.madB．ill C．awake D．asleep 答案C[依据前文中的“shestayedunconsciousforquiteawhile”及下文作者和伴侣打算去看她可知，此处表示她最终醒(awake)了。]4．A.lookB．pity C．find D．visit 答案D[依据后文中的“soweboughtsomeflowersandwereonourway”可知，作者和一个伴侣打算去探望她。visit“访问，探望”，符合语境。]5．A.roomB．home C．school D．office 答案A[前文提到作者和一个伴侣去探望那个受伤的伴侣，后文提到护士要求他们离开，因此他们是去了她的病房。]6．A.countedB．saved C．added D．allowed 答案D[依据后文中的“Prettysoonafterour__7__，wewereaskedtoleavebythenurses”可知，作者和伴侣只被允许和她在一起待几分钟。allow“允许”，符合语境。]7．A.experience B．arrival C．disappearance D．interview 答案B[探视时间很短，所以作者和伴侣到达病房后很快就被护士请了出来。experience“经受，阅历”；arrival“到达”；disappearance“消逝”；interview“采访”。故选B项。]8．A.LittleB．Actually C．Clearly D．Much 答案A[依据“didweknow”可知，此处使用了部分倒装，选项中只有将表示否定意义的词little放于句首才能构成倒装，因此选择A。]9．A.earned B．left C．exchanged D．borrowed 答案B[依据前文可知，作者和伴侣不知道要付停车费，后文提到他们不知道该怎么办，所以他们除了吃午饭剩下的一两美元外就没钱了。leave“留下，剩下”，符合语境。]10．A.attempted B．pretended C．afforded D．continued 答案A[依据前文中的“Wehadnoideawhattodo”及“so”的因果关系可知，此处表示作者试图(attempted)用全部能拿出来的钱来支付。pretend“假装”；afford“买得起”；continue“连续”。]11．A.because B．and C．although D．or 答案B[作者想用全部能拿出来的钱来支付，当然还是差很多。前后为顺承关系，所以选择B。]12．A.smile B．word C．attention D．impression 答案C[依据前文中的“clearedherthroatandsaid‘Excuseme’”可知，对方是想引起作者的留意。catchone'sattention“吸引某人的留意力”。]13．A.insisted B．imagined C．thought D．believed 答案A[依据语境可知，作者坚持让对方留下联系方式以便以后把钱还给她。insist“坚持”，符合语境。从句中使用了虚拟语气。]14．A.accountB．title C．contract D．name 答案D[依据后文中的“andaddressandIwill__15__payherback”可知，作者期望她把姓名(name)和地址留下以便于以后还钱。]15．A.probably B．certainly C．publicly D．honestly 答案B[作者很感谢对方，说将来确定(certainly)要把钱还给她。probably“可能”；publicly“公开地”；honestly“恳切地”。]16．A.publicity B．loyalty C．generosity D．creativity 答案C[对方递给了作者20美元，挂念作者付了停车费，因此作者感谢她的慷慨相助。publicity“公开，宣扬”；loyalty“忠诚”；generosity“慷慨”；creativity“制造，制造力”。故选C项。]17．A.started B．shouted C．followed D．replied 答案D[此处指对方用一句话回答了作者。reply“回答，回应”。]18．A.frightened B．anxious C．surprised D．calm 答案C[依据对方的话以及“sounusual”可知，作者感到吃惊。frightened“可怕的”；anxious“焦虑的”；surprised“吃惊的”；calm“安静的”。故选C项。]19．A.respectB．order C．kindness D．belief 答案C[她的做法可能被认为是小的善举，因此选择C。respect“敬重”；order“命令”；kindness“和善，善举”；belief“信仰”。]20．A.protectB．attract C．direct D．benefit 答案D[此处指挂念别人能使赐予挂念和受到挂念的人都受益。protect“疼惜”；attract“吸引”；direct“指挥”；benefit“有益于”。故选D项。]Ⅱ.阅读理解体裁：应用文话题：求职词数：378时间：5′Whileyoumaybedoingeverythingright，ignoringjustoneortwostepsintheprocessmaykeepyoufromgettingajob，especiallyinthisfiercemarket.Hereisachecklistthatcoverssomeofthemajorlinksinthejob­searchchain.THERESUME—Makesureitisup­to­dateandtailoredtothetypesofjobsyouareseekingfor.Havesomeoneelselookatyourresume.Ifyoucannotaffordacareercoach，giveyourresumetofriendsorfamilymemberstoscrutinize．Havecopiesofyourresumeprintedsothatyouarereadytohandthemoutatinterviews.COVERINGLETTERS—Maybeyou'vesetupafewbasicstylesinadvance，butthat'snotenough.Eachcoveringlettershouldbedesignedtosuitthejobforwhichyouareapplying.THEWARDROBE(衣橱)—Checkyourwardrobetoensurethatyouhavetheappropriateprofessionaldress，includingshoes，readyforinterview.NETWORKING—Don'tisolateyourselffromothersfordays.Networkthroughe­mailmessages，phonecalls，appointmentsandmeetingskeepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworldandpreventyoufrombecomingdepressed.APPLICATION—Aglanceathugeonlinejobsitesisn'tusuallythebestwaytofindajob.Youaremorelikelytosucceedthroughthepeopleyouknowvianetworking.THEFOLLOW­UP—Itisquitecommontoapplyforajobbutneverhearbackfromthecompany.Takemeasures，suchasfollowingupwithaphonecallaweekorsoafteryouapply.Ifyouknowsomeoneatthecompany，checkwhetherthatpersonwillputinagoodwordforyou.INTERVIEWS—Ifyou'vegotplentyofinterviewsbutnoreturncallsorjoboffers，takealookatyourinterviewingskills.Thisisoneareawhereinvestinginacareercoachmaypayoff.Butifyoucan'taffordone，trytofindajobgrouporservicethatconductsfreemock(模拟)interviews.SUPPORTSYSTEMS—Finally，recognizethatlookingforajobisratherdifficult.Evenatthebestoftimes，ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejection，andthatcanbehardtoendure.Stayingintouchwithfamily，friends，professionalnetworksandfellowjobseekerscanhelpyoutomaintainapositiveattitudeandasenseofperspective.【语篇解读】本文主要就求职过程中可能会遇到的问题给出了一些建议。21．Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthistextisto________． A．suggestgraduatesshouldfindsuitablejobs B．tellpeoplehowtoimprovetheirinterviewskills C．teachpeoplehowtogetreadyforaninterview D．givepeoplesometipsonsearchingforjobs 答案D[推理推断题。从第一段可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让读者了解求职过程中要留意的一些细节问题。故选D项。]22．Theunderlinedword“scrutinize”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“________”． A．checkB．use C．rewrite D．criticize 答案A[词义猜想题。依据其次段“Havesomeoneelselookatyourresume”可知此处表示“让其他人看一下你的简历，假如聘不起职业导师的话，可以让伴侣或家人检查一下”，由此可以推出scrutinize的意思是“检查”，故选A项。]23．Whichofthefollowingmethodsiswrongaccordingtothetext? A．Youshouldhaveyourresumereadbyyourfriendsafterfinishingit. B．Youshouldcreatedifferentcoveringlettersforthedifferentjobsyouapplyfor. C．Searchingonlineisthemosteffectivewaytolookforajob. D．Youshouldwearprofessionalclothesandshoesfortheinterview. 答案C[细节理解题。从文章第六段“Aglanceathugeonlinejobsitesisn'tusuallythebestwaytofindajob.”可知C项正确。]24．Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'treceiveanycallsafterlotsofinterviews? A．Askafellowjobseekertohelpyou. B．Carefullyreviewyourinterviewingskills. C．Rewriteyourresumeassoonaspossible. D．Gotothemanager'sofficestofindoutwhy. 答案B[细节理解题。依据倒数其次段内容可知，假如经过多次面试，却没有得到公司的回话，那面试者确定要重新端详自己面试过程中的一些技巧问题。故选B项。]25．Itisimpliedinthetextthat________． A．peopleoftenpaynoattentiontowritingtheirresume B．theinterviewisthemostdifficultstepforinterviewees C．yoursocialnetworkmayhelpyoualotinyourjobhunt D．acareercoachoftenoffersfreemockinterviewstointerviewees 解析推理推断题。文章第六段隐含着这样一个信息：面试者要多参与社交活动，建立关系网，从而通过伴侣更快地找到工作。 答案CⅢ.短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thesummerholidayiscoming.IamgoingtodomuchthingsthatIwanttodo.Forexamples，firstly