2019年昆明市英语中考真题及答案

2019年昆明市初中学业水平考试

英语

（全卷四个部分，共2页。满分120分，考试用时：120分钟）

第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）

第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题题时间，注意听两遍。（共5

小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

◎

C

C

第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小

题，每小题1分，满分5分）

6.A.Seeyou.B.Goodafternoon.C.Tmfine.

7.A.Goodidea.B.Happybirthday!C.Thesametoyou.

8.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Longtimenosee.C.Welldone.

9.A.Sorry,Idon't.B.Helpyourself.C.Yes,please.

10.A.Prettynice.B.Don'tworry.C.Hurryup.

第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有1()秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题

2分，满分10分)

ILA.Onherdesk.B.Onherbed.C.Onherhead.

12.A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.

13.A.Hisuncle.B.Hisparents.C.Hisgrandparents.

14.A.8:30.B.8:45.C.9:15.

15.A.Byhavingagoodrest.B.Bytalkingwithherfriend.C.Bygivingherfriendagift.

第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题，听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。（共5小题，每

小题2分，满分10分）

16.Peopleshouldtakeanap（午睡）whentheyfeel.

A.angryB.fullC.sleepy

17.TheyareadvantagesoftakinganapEXCEPT.

A.rememberingthingsbetter

B.havingabettersleepatnight

C.makingfewermistakes

18.Accordingtothepassage,it'sbesttotakeanapfor.

A.20-30minutesB.anhourC.twohours

19.Togetfullyrelaxedwhiletakinganap,youshould.

A.sleepforalongtimeB.setanalarmclock.C.turnoffthealarmclock

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.You'dbettertakeanapinyourownwayinthedaytime.

B.Adeepsleepinsteadofadailynapwillleadtotiredness.

C.Keepinglookingataclockwillmakeyoustressedduringanap.

第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）

第一节单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题M每小题1

分，满分15分）

21.Theworld'slongestcross-seabridge,HongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge,openedOctober24,2018.

A.inB.atC.byD.on

22.—Gina,couldyoupleaseplaythedrumsontheartfestival?

.Icanonlyplaytheguitar.

A.FmafraidIcan'tB.Yes,IcanC.Sure,rdlovetoD.Notbad

23.一Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?

—ItoLondonwithmyfamily.

A.goB.havegoneC.wentD.wasgoing

24.一1willtakepartinanEnglishwritingcompetitionthisSunday.Ifeelnervous.

A.WhatapityB.LookoutC.CongratulationsD.Takeiteasy

25.Tomcannotrunas______ashisfriends,sohepracticesrunningveryhard.

A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower

26.Theprogram,EverlastingClassics,encourages______toreadmoreclassics.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

27.wecontinuetokillelephantsfortheirivory,wehumanswilllosethemintheend.

A.IfB.BeforeC.UntilD.Although

28.Withtherapidprogressinhightechnology,5GaroundmostpartsofChinainthenearfuture.

A.isusedB.isusingC.willuseD.willbeused

29.ThePLANavy（中国人民解放军海军）hasbeengreatlyhelpingkeepworldpeace.AsaChinese,Iamit.

A.responsibleforB.proudofC.fullofD.knownfor

30.—Youlookedunhappyjustnow._____?

一Imissedtheschoolbusandarrivedlateforclass.

A.WhatdidyoueatforlunchB.Howwasyourpicnic

C.WhathappenedtoyouD.Howdidyougothere

31.YunnanMuseumissuchaninterestingplacethatmanykidshavefunit.

A.visitingB.tovisitC.readingD.toread

32.Theofthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo（园艺博览会）is"LiveGreen,LiveBetter”.

A.symbolB.conditionC.themeD.invention

33.InordertotakeapleasanttriptoKunming,Daveemailedmetoask______.

A.whatwasKunmingmostfamousfor

B.whatKunmingwasmostfamousfor

C.whetherissummeragoodtimetocome

D.whethersummerisagoodtimetocome

34.Wheneveryouneedhelp,justcallme.Icancomeatthedropofahat.

A.withahatB.withoutahatC.atonceD.atalowspeed

35.—DidyougotothelibrarywithHelenyesterday?

—No.Iwaitedandwaited,butshestoodmeupatlast.

A.stoodinalonglineB.stoodwithmeC.didn'tturnmedownD.didn'tshowup

第二节完形填空

从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Asmallboywastryingtomoveabigwoodenboxoutofhisyard.Theboxwasmuch36thantheboy.He

triedhisbesttomoveit,buttheboxwouldnotmoveatall.After37foraglassofwater,theboytriedtomove

itoncemore.Thistime,hepushedharder,buthestill38movetheboxabit.Hewasquitetiredandlost

heart.

Theboy's39wascominghomefromworkaroundthistime.Hestoppedtowatchhisson'sfruitlessefforts.

Thefatherdidn'thelphim,40insteadasked,"Son,haveyoutriedyourbest?Imean,areyoudoing41you

can?”

“Yes,Iam!”theboycried.

“No,"hisfathersaidcalmly,"you'renot.Youhavenotaskedmeto42you.”

Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Manypeopleneedhelp,and43thebestofusneedhelp.Itis44to

knowwhentoaskfbrhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'rein

45_.

36.A.heavierB.lighterC.smaller

37.A.pushingB.movingC.resting

38.A.couldB.Couldn'tC.Mustn't

39.A.brotherB.uncleC.father

40.A.butB.andC.so

41.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing

42.A.hugB.helpC.protect

43.A.everB.onlyC.even

44.A.easyB.importantC.difficult

45.A.troubleB.silenceC.surprise

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）

Thefirstfloating（漂浮的）citywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.ThafsanislandintheSouthPacificOcean.

Buildershopetofinishmuchofitby2020.

ThisfloatingcitywillbenearFrenchPolynesia'sshore.ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.

Otherfloatingcitiesmightbebuiltintheopenocean.Thesecitiescouldcreatetheirownlaws.

Thefirstfloatingcitywillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itsenergywillbefromthesun.Peoplewilldrink

recycledrainandseawater.

Floatingcitieswillbesafefromflooding.Builtonplatforms（平台），theywillrisewiththesealevel.They

couldbemoved,ifneeded.Theywouldallowmorepeopletoliveneartheocean.Atthebeginning,thefirst

floatingcitywillbethesamesizeasasoccerfield.Gradually,itwillgrowintoamuchlagercitywithhomes,parks,

school,shopsandrestaurantsinit.Wouldyouliketoliveinafloatingcity?

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

46.TherewillbeafloatingcityinFrenchPolynesia.

47.PeopleinfloatingcitieswilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.

48.Theenergyofthefirstfloatingcitywillbefromthewind.

49.Thefloatingcitiescouldmoveupwiththesealevel.

50.Atthebeginning,youwillfindasoccerfieldinthefirstfloatingcity.

AlanSmithisblind.Heteachesblindchildreninhiscountry.Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodo

somethingamazing,hewalkedacrosstheworld'slargestsaltdesert,SalardeUyuni,onlywiththehelpofaGPS.

Walkingacrossthedesertisnoteasyforanable-bodiedperson,letalone（更不用说）ablindman.Beforesetting

off,Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.Hestudiedeverythinghecouldfindabouttheplaceandasked

foradvicefromothertravelers.Duringhisjourney,heonlytookwater,foodandsleepingbags.Hewalkedabout20

kilometersaday.Heshowedgreatperseverance（毅力）andfinishedthe140kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.

Thebraveteacherthoughthisweek-longjourneywaswonderful.Hesaid,ctThejourneywasquitegood.There

weresnowstormsandwinds,butluckilyImadeit.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

51.WhydidAlancrossthedesertonfoot?

A.lbtellchildrenastory.B.Tohaveawonderfuljourney.

C.Totakeariskformoney.D.Toshowtheabilityoftheblind.

52.Theunderlinedphrase“settingoff'inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.

A.preparingajourneyB.startingajourney

C.breakingajourneyD.finishingajourney

53.WhatdidAlandoduringthejourney?

A.Heovercameallofthedifficulties.

B.Heaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.

C.Hewalkedwithanexperiencedtourguide.

D.Hestudiedsomethingusefulabouttheplace.

54.HowlongdidAlan'sjourneytake?

A.140days.B.Oneweek.C.20months.D.3years.

55.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlan'sjourney?

A.Itisapieceofcake.

B.Itisbetweenarockandahardplace.

C.Nothingisimpossible.

D.Learningshouldbealifelongjourney.

C

ManyChinesemothersareafraidthattheirchildrenwillfallbehindtheirclassmates,sothesemothersare

becoming“tigermothers^^.Theybelievethehardertheirchildrenstudy,thehappierlifetheywillhaveinthefuture.

Isittrue?LuluandhersisterSophiamayhaveasay.

LuluandSophiahavea“tigermother".Shepushedthemalotwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,theywere

notallowedtogetgradeslowerthanA's.Theyhadtopracticethepianoorviolinforseveralhoursaday.There

werenogamesorTV.

Thetigermother,Amy,isaChinese-AmericanprofessoratYaleLawSchoolintheUSA.Severalyearsago,she

wroteabooknamedBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherandsharedherstrictparentingstyle（育儿方式）init.

Manypeopledon'tlikeAmy'sstyleofparenting.Theyonceworriedthatherdaughterswouldnotbehappy.

However,thetwogirlshavegrownupandtheyarethankfultotheirmother.SophiahasjustgraduatedfromYale

University.Sheishard-working,friendlyandhelpful.Notlongago,shesharedsomeusefulstudyingtipsonline.

Luluisalsoawarm,smartandpopulargirlinherfriends9eyes.Shesaidtigermothersbelievedthatachildcould

succeedbybeingpushedtogoallout.

Still,noteveryoneagreeswiththetigermother'sparentingstyle.Infact,thereisn'taparentingstylethatfits

everyone.What'sthebestparentingstyleforyou?Maybeyoushouldworkitouttogetherwithyourparents.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

56.Accordingtothepassage,44tigermothers^^.

A.don'tmindtheirchildrenfallingbehindtheirclassmates

B.don'tcareabouttheirchildren'sfeelingswhentheygrowup

C.believepushingtheirchildrenhardcanhelpthemsucceed

D.believethemorehappilythekidsstudy,thehardertheirlifewillbe

57.WhatcanweknowaboutAmy?

A.SheisteachinginChina.B.Shelovesplayingtheviolin.

C.Sheisthemotherofthetwogirls.D.Sheislikedbymanypeople.

58.InLuluandSophia'sopinion,theirmotheris.

A.greatB.worriedC.humorousD.hateful

59.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.YoucanfindtigermothersonlyinChina.

B.LulugraduatedfromYaleUniversity,too.

C.Sophiaisnotapopulargirlinherfriends'eyes.

D.Differentchildrenneeddifferentparentingstyles.

60.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitle?

A.LuluandSophiaB.Doyouwantatigermother?

C.ChineseMothersD.Howcanyoubecomeatigermother?

D

Somepeopleseemtobebornhappy.Nothingseemstogetthemdown.However,somepeopleseemtohave

everythinggoingwellbuttheystilldonotseemtobehappy.61

♦Listentomusic

Musicisgoodforpeople.62Lightmusiccanhelpusrelax,somepopmusiccanmakeusfeelhappy.You

canlistentoit,ortakeupplayinganinstrumentinyoursparetime.

♦Haveapet

Youmaynothaveapetofyourown,butpetsaresogoodatmakingpeoplehappy.63Somepetsarelovely

andsomeneedexercise,whichishelpfultoyou,too.

♦Stayfitandhealthy

Trytokeepfitandhealthybyexercisingeveryday.64Thegreatthingaboutexerciseisthatithelps

release(释放)chemicalsandthesechemicalsmakeyoufeelhappy!

♦65

Oftenitisthesmallthingsthatmakepeoplehappy.Beingkindandsmilingatpeopleinyourdailylifecan

makeothershappy,andatthesametime,itwillalsobuildhappinessforyou.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小

题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

A.Bekindandsmile

B.Beactiveandhappy

C.Exercisecankeepyouhappy.

D.Therearedifferentkindsofit.

E.Manyreasonscanexplainwhypeopleliketohavepets.

F.Onethingisforsurethatmoneycannotmakeapersonhappy.

GNomatterwhoyouare,youcanbuildhappinessbydoingthefollowingthings.

第四部分写作(共三节，满分30分)

第一节单词填空

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满

分10分)

Whilesomepeoplesticktoonly66(first)kindofmovie,Iliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingon

howIfeelthatday.

WhenI'mdownortired,1prefermoviesthatcancheermeup.Comediesorcartoonshavefunnydialogand

67(usual)haveahappyending.Thecharactersmaynotbeperfect,buttheydo68(them)bestto

solvetheproblems.69(after)watchingthem,Ifindtheproblemssuddenlyseemlessseriousandfeelmuch

better.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodwav70(relax)!

Idon'twatchdramasordocumentarieswhenI'msadortired.Dramasmakemefeeleven71(sad).

Documentaries72(provide)plentyofinformationaboutacertainsubject,butwhenI'mtiredIdon'twantto

thinktoomuch.Idon'tmindactionmovieswhenI'mtootiredtothink.Icanjustshutoffmybrain,sitbackand

enjoy73(watch)anexcitingsuperhero.

Onceinawhile,Iliketowatchscary74(movie).TheycanbefunbutI'mtooscaredtowatchthem

alone,soIalwaysbringmybrother.He75（are）afraidofthesekindsofmovies,andIdon'tfeelsoscaredwith

him.

第二节补全对话

根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

A:76?

B:Ineedapairofblackshoesforabasketballgame.

A:OK.77?

B:Size39.

A:Howaboutthispair?

B:Iloveit.78?

A:TheyaremadeinChina.

B:Cool!Howmucharethey?

A:They'reonsalefortwenty-twodollars.

B:Fantastic!79.

A:Hereyouare