河南省新蔡县2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟英语试卷(无答案)

高一年级上学期期末模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemanbuyforhisson?A.Apieceofart. B.Someclothes. C.Tennisshoes.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyaticket. B.Takeabus. C.Callataxi.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Watchingafilm. B.Playingtennis. C.Havingarest.4.WhydidTedgetaticket?A.Heparkedonthestreet. B.Herodehisbiketoofast. C.Hedroveinthewrongway.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisteammembers?A.Theydislikethegame. B.Theyneedpractice. C.Theyareskilled.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthemansaysorry?A.Forthepayment. B.Fortheroom. C.Forthetime.7.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Waitforherfriends. B.Checkoutofthehotel. C.Changetheroomservice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdoesthemansound?A.Regretful. B.Doubtful. C.Thankful.9.Whencanthemancalltheservicenumbertogethelp?A.At6:00am. B.At8:00am. C.At9:00pm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whydoesthewomansoundanxious?A.Abreak-inhappened. B.Shelostallthekeys. C.Herhusbandwashurt.11.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheremainedonduty. B.Shewrotealetter. C.Shegothomelate.12.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Abusdriver. B.Apoliceman C.Anewsman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhydothespeakersgotoGrandma’shouse?A.Tocelebrateafestival. B.Todeliversometastyfood. C.Toattendahousewarming.14.WhatdoesGrandmaprepareforTom?A.Cornbread. B.Friedfish. C.Applepie.15.WhowillpickupTom’sfather?A.Grace. B.Patty. C.Joe.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inacar. C.Inashop.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Wherewillthestudentsmeet?A.Bytheschoolgate. B.Ontheplayground. C.Atthebusstop.18.Whatcanthestudentsbring?A.Abrush. B.Alunch. C.Adrink.19.Whatwillthestudentsdointheafternoon?A.Climbonawall. B.Feedanimals. C.Gofishing.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Astudentcenter. B.Atrainingplan. C.Aschooltrip.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AInnovativeIdeasbyStudentsOxygen/carbondioxidelevelindicatorSR-Valava,AftabEnglishHigherSecondarySchoolThesystemcandetectlevelsofoxygen/carbondioxideintheclosedcarandopenwindowswhentheoxygenleveldropsorcarbondioxidelevelrises,therebypreventingaccidentaldeathsofchildrenorpetslockedinsidethecarNewservingtray(托盘)AlokSingh,ShahFaizPublicSchoolThisservingtrayhasareleasemechanismthatcanputcups/glassesonthetablealongwithacoaster(玻璃杯垫)withouttouchingit.Oncewhileservingteatoaguest,Alokspilled(洒出)hotteaoverhimresultinginsomeburnstohishands.Afterthisincidenthecameupwiththisideatomakeservingcasyand“stylish”.Posture(姿势)correctingchairKulsoomRizavi,LaMartiniereGirls’CollegeWithsensorsatappropriateplaces,thechairalarmstheuserwhentheirsittingpostureiswrong.Kulsoomdreamedupthisideaafterbeingregularlycriticizedbyhermotherforherbadposture.Shethoughtthatwhileitmaynotbepossibletoberemindedagainandagainbysomeoneforsittingwrongly,thistaskcanbedonebythechairitself.SuddenfalldetectorSoumyaRanjanBehera,BTTSUpperPrimarySchool.Thewearabledevicealarmsotherswhentheuserfallssuddenly.Itisusefulforoldpeopleandthosesufferingfromfits,epilepsy(癫痫),etc.Itwillhelpkeepanelectroniceyeonone’slovedones.TheideastruckSoumyaRanjanwhenhisgrandmasufferedanepilepticattackandfelldown.Hewondered,whatifshewasn’taround?21.Wheredoesthestudentdesigningthesystemavailableforcarscomefrom?A.ShahFaizPublicSchool. B.LaMartiniereGirlsCollege.C.BTTSUpperPrimarySchool. D.AftabEnglishHigherSecondarySchool.22.WhatcanKulsoom’sinnovationdo?A.Warnusersagainstsittingimproperly. B.Correctusers’poorstandingposture.C.Makeuserssitstillmorecomfortably. D.Alarmusersaboutfallingoffachair.23.Whichofthefollowingistargetedspecificallyattheaged?A.Newservingtray. B.Suddenfalldetector.C.Posturecorrectingchair. D.Oxygen/carbondioxidelevelindicator.BWhenIsawthedocumentaryADHD(多动症):NotJustforKids,Iwasintearsafter20minutes-thestoriesbeingtoldsoundedmuchlikemyown.I’minmy40s,IhadreadeverythingtherewasinhealthandscienceandIhadnoideathatthesymptoms(症状)Ihadexperiencedallofmylifewereanythingbutnormal.HowhadImissedthis?Icalledthedoctortogetassessed.Imusthavesoundeddesperateonthephone;theytookmerightaway.Later,IresearchedeverythingIcouldaboutADHD.Itbecameclearthatmymisunderstandingandignoranceaboutthedisorderhadmisledme.Amillionthoughts,amillionregrets.Finally,ItoldmyselfIcouldn’tchangethepast,butIcouldsharethefactthatADHDcanlookmuchdifferentfromthesuperactivechildpracticingbackflips(后空翻)offofachair.Asforme,thingswentanotherwayaround:Iwasayounggirl,quietlysittingatmyschooldesk,pretendingtolistentotheteacher.Meanwhile,Iwaswatchinganddrawingthebirdthatlandedinthetreeoutside.AndIwasrereadingentirechaptersofmytextbooksandtakingextensivenotesbecauseIcouldn’trememberwhatIhadjustreadbecauseIwasthinkingofthebirdIhadseenearlierLaterinlife,I’dsitatthekitchentable,staringoutthewindow.There’snotellinghowlongitwilltake.Thoughtsrushinfromyesterday,todayandtomorrow.Ineedtomakedinner,takethedogforawalk,thekidswillbehomesoon.ButIcan’tmove.IknowthatIshould,butIcan’t.Afterward,Iberatemyself,unabletounderstandwhyIdidn’tgetup,whyIwastedsomuchprecioustime,somuchofmylifedoingnothing,itseems.Sincebeingtreated,Ihaveaninnercalmnessthatisnewtome.Medicationdoesn’torganizemyday;itdoesn’tremindmetopickupthekidsorwalkthedog.However,itallowsmetomovewhenI’vebeenstaringoutthewindowfortoolong.24.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthedocumentary?A.ShemighthavebeenanADHDpatient.B.ShewaswronglyassessedbymanydoctorsC.ShehadneverexperiencedanysymptomofADHDD.Shewasaveryproblematicchildduringschoolyears.25.Whydoestheauthorshareherearlyexperiencesinparagraphs3-4?A.ToofferpossiblecausesofADHD B.TomakeitclearhowADHDdevelopsC.ToshowADHDhasmorethanoneform. D.TodescribeADHDsymptomsinchildren.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“berate”meaninparagraph4?A.adjust. B.blame. C.push. D.challenge.27.Howhasthetreatmentaffectedtheauthor?A.Shehaslearnedsomebasiclifeskills B.Shehasallowedherselfmorefreetime.C.Shehasbecomemotivatedtotakeaction. D.ShehasdevelopedmorepatiencewithherkidsCBasedonboneandtoothrecords,mammoths(猛犸象)werethoughttohavegoneextinctabout12,000yearsago.Butanewgeneticsamplingtechniquesuggeststhegreatbeastsmayhavestuckaroundalotlonger.Thestoryisinthesoil.Bonesarerichsourcesofprehistoricgeneticinformation,butnottheonlyones;itemsrangingfromshedIceAgeskincellstopineneedlescancontributetothegeneticrecordstoredindirt.Paleogeneticists(古遗传学家)havebeenanalyzing“environmentalDNA”fromsoilforalongtime,butgettingridofnon-DNAmaterialwithoutdestroyingthesefragilecluesisdaunting(使人气馁的).“EnvironmentalsamplescontainahugerangeofotherchemicalsubstancesthatarehardtoseparatefromtheDNA,”saysMcMasterUniversitygeneticistTylerMurchie.“Wecan’taffordtolosewhateverwecanget.”Inthenewapproach,soilsamplesaregotandthenbrokenintosmallerportions,stirredandrunthrougha“coldspinmethod”toseparateasmuchDNAaspossible.TheDNAisthencomparedagainstanexistinggeneticlibrarytodetectspeciesmatchesThemethodislimitedbecauseresearchersusingitneedtoknowwhatDNAtolookfor.Ifasaber-toothedcatspeciesisnotalreadyinthegeneticlibrary,theanalysiscannotdetectthatanimal.Forknownspecies,however,theprocessmayyieldexcitinginformation.Intheirstudy,theresearchersdetectedabout2,100kindsofplantsand180animals.Notyetpublishedresultsfromotherfieldsitesareyieldingsimilarresults,Murchiesays,andfuturefossildiscoveriescouldstrengthenthecase.“Wecanusethisapproachtoidentifyspeciesinplacesandtimesweneverknewtheyexisted,”headds.28.Whydoestheauthormention“mammoths”inParagraph1?A.Topresentafact. B.Toshowusanextinctanimal.C.Tocorrectamistake. D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.29.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheworkofgettingridofnon-DNAmaterial?A.Challenging. B.Interesting. C.Boring. D.Satisfying.30.Whatisthedisadvantageofthenewmethod?A.Itisveryslow. B.Itcan’tdetectunknownanimals.C.Itisnotveryaccurate. D.Itcanonlybecarriedoutinthegeneticlibrary.31.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Ashortstory. C.Abookreview. D.Aresearchreport.DWildAfricanelephantsmaybreaksleeprecordsformammals(哺乳动物).Newdatashowthattheyseemtosurviveonabouttwohoursofshut-eyeanight.Muchofthatsleepingtookplacewhiletheywerestandingup.Theanimalsliedowntosleeponlyonceeverythreetofournights.Tryingtofigureouthowmuchwildelephantssleepjustbywatchingthem24hoursadayistricky,especiallyinthedark.Muchofwhatscientistshadknownaboutsleepingelephantscamefromanimalslivinginzoos,notesPaulManger,whoisabrainresearcherattheUniversityoftheWitwatersrandinSouthAfrica.Inzoos,elephantshavebeenrecordedsleepingfromaboutthreehourstonearlysevenduringa24-hourperiod.UsingelectronicmonitorsonAfricanelephantsinthewild,however,hasturnedupmoreextremebehavior.Manger’steamimplanted(植入)activitymonitorsinthetrunks(象鼻)oftwoelephants.BothwerefemaleleadersoftheirherdsintheChobeNationalPark.Trunks,likehumanhands,areimportantforexploringtheworld.Elephantshardlykeepthemstill-unlesssleeping.Theresearchersthoughtthatatrunkmonitorthatdidn’tmoveforatleastfiveminuteslikelymeantitshostwasasleep.Themonitorstrackedtheanimalsoveraboutamonth.Duringthattime,theelephantsaveragedjusttwohoursofsleepaday.What’smore,theelephantswereabletoskipanight’ssleepwithoutneedingextrarestthenextday.Thosetrunkimplantsshowedthereweretimeswhentheelephantswentupto46hourswithoutanysleep.Therehasbeensomethoughtthatanimalsneedsleeptostorememoriesproperly.Butthatcan’texplainanimals,liketheelephants,whichskipsleepforanightwithoutneedingcatch-uprestlater“Elephantsareusuallynotconsideredtobeforgetfulanimals,”Mangerobserves.Infact,henotes,studieshavefoundthattheycanhavelongmemories.32.HowdidtheAfricanelephantstypicallysleepaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Theystoodup. B.Theywalkedaround. C.Theygrouped. D.Theykepteyesopen.33.WhydidManger’steamimplantthetrunkmonitors?A.Totestanewtracker. B.Tohelpelephantsfallasleep.C.Totrainwildanimals. D.Tostudyelephants’sleep.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplealwaysthinkelephantsareforgetfulanimals.B.Agoodnight’ssleepbenefitsallthewildlife’sbrains.C.Littlesleepdoesn’taffectthememoryofelephants.D.Scientistscan’tunderstandwhysleepmakessense.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Tipsonwatchingwildlife. B.Wildelephants’sleephabit.C.Effortstoprotectwildelephants. D.NationalnaturereservesinAfrica.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HOWTOBESUCCESSFULINANEWENVIRONMENT?Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.Howcanyougetalongwithothers?3637Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwiththingsthatdon’tbelongtoyourownfield.Insuchacase,peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanbecomemoreflexibleandbeabletomeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.38Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople,itisimportanttolookconfident.39Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,“Iowntheroom.”Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye-it’sthekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalstoaccomplish.40Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.Behelpfultoothers.Whenworking,don’tfocusonwhatisyourworkandwhatisn’t.Afterdoingyourownwork,alwaysbereadytohelpothers.A.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.B.Youshouldgetonwellwithotherpeople,andbewillingtogivethemahand.C.Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andmakethebestchoicesforthefuture.D.Howcanyoustandoutandgetpromoted?E.Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthings,knowledgeandskillsF.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?G.Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtChristmastime,Ioftenreflectupononeparticulareveningintheearly1960s.Backthen,wedecidedtogocaroling(唱圣诞颂歌)tospreadtheChristmasspirit,whichmight41someoneelse’sday.Sowequickly42members,andforthemtheonly43wastheirwarmthofspiritandkindness.Soonwediscoveredthatcarolingbroughtvarious44.Sometimeswewerewarmlygreetedwithopendoorsandopenhearts,whileothertimes,folksremainedinthesafetyandcozinessoftheirhomes,watching45throughtheirwindows.Onestoponourjourneyparticularly46ourmemory.Thatnight,afteracoupleofsongs,onedoorswungopen.Agentleman,gray-haired,tenderly47ustogoupstairstosingforhisbedriddenwife.Headded48,“Shelovesmusicandusedtobeanoperasinger.”Westeppedbrisklyupwardintothecouple’s49apartment.Books,records,andantiquefurniturewhisperedstoriestous.Iremindedmyselfnottostareatthem50invadingtheirprivacy.Sitingbesidehiswife,thegentlemangaveusa51withsmile.Thenourvoicesroseandlingeredaroundtheirsmallhome.Hadourvoicesbeengivenextra52andbeautyonthisoccasion?Perhapstheyhad.Asmileflickeredonthewoman’s53,yetbeautifulface.Shesnuggledherheadagainstherhusband’sshoulderandbothofthemheartilyenjoyedourperformance.Witnessingsuchaheartwarmingscene,wefeltitwasaholynight,forwewereinthe54oflovethatwasgentleandmild.Atthatmoment,wefound,andmaybeeven55,theChristmasspirit.41.A.change B.brighten C.shape D.transform42A.sponsored B.consulted C.dismissed D.gathered43.A.requirement B.objective C.reward D.privilege44.A.consequences B.responses C.comments D.bonuses45.A.emotionally B.coldly C.desperately D.positively46.A.stuckin B.wokeup C.stirredup D.slippedfrom47.A.commanded B.proposed C.invited D.recommended48A.shamefully B.hesitantly C.suspiciously D.proudly49.A.splendid B.spacious C.tiny D.ugly50.A.forthesakeof B.forfearof C.inspiteof D.inthehopeof51.A.warning B.glare C.tune D.nod52.A.charm B.seriousness C.bitterness D.sympathy53.A.brilliant B.bright C.rosy D.wrinkled54.A.presence B.absence C.charge D.circle55.A.created B.acquired C.spread D.regained第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesemedicineoriginatedinancientanddevelopedfor56longtime.Ithascollectedvariouswaystotreat57(differ)diseases.Itpaysattention58thebalanceofthebodysystem.Itreads,oncethebodysystem59(balance),thediseasewilldisappear.Thedamageofthebodysystemisthesourceofthedisease.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasmadegreat60(contribution)totheprosperity(繁荣)ofChina.GreatsuccesseshavebeenmadeinmanyareasthroughTCMcure.Astoacutestomachache,thereisnoneed61(have)anoperation;allyouneedtodoisdrinkacupofChineseherbs(药草),62thewesternwaytakesmoretimeandmoney.Youmayeventaketheriskofbeinginfectedafteroperation63(compare)withthewesternmedicinehighfees,TC’Mhasareasonablepricethatordinarypeoplecanafford.Ithinkinthefuture,TCM64(be)themainstreaminthehealthservicesinChina.Andourcountryshouldinvestmoremoneyonthe65(develop)onTCM.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你得知2024年巴黎奥运会组委会正在招募一批英语志愿者，请你给组委会写一封英文信，提出申请，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.期待参与。注意：1.词数80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearOlympicOrganizingCommittee,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Coryhadaquarrelwithhismotherforhisstudyandlefthomeinthemorning.Hehadbeenwanderingonthestreetsforalmostawholeday,feelingsodepressedandhopelessItwasfreezingcoldatduskon