陕西省宝鸡市2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试题

陕西省宝鸡市2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试题（音频暂未更新）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahotel. B．Inahospital. C．Inanoffice.2．WhatwillDanieldo?A．MovetoParis. B．WorkinParis. C．LiveinLondon.3．Whatfooddoesthewomanlike?A．Chinesefood. B．Thaifood. C．Japanesefood.4．Whatdidtheman'steacheraskhimtodo?A．Improvehisessay. B．Rewritehisessay. C．Handinhisessay.5．Whyhasthewomanmovedtoanewhouse?A．Tohaveabiggerroom.B．Tobeclosertoheroffice.C．Toleaveherformerroommate.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听材料，回答问题。6．Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A．Watchamatchatastadium.B．Attendaconcert.C．Seeafilm.7．Howmuchshouldthemanpayfinally?A．$60. B．$85. C．$120.听材料，回答问题。8．What'sthewoman'sjobinEngland?A．Importingwines. B．Buildinghouses. C．Traveling.9．Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.10．Whatistheman'sattitudetowardhiswork?A．Careless. B．Favorable. C．Bored.听材料，回答问题。11．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Roommates.B．Co-workers.C．Salesmanandcustomer.12．Whenwillthespeakersvisitthefactories?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnWednesday.13．Whydoesthemandecidetoringthefactories?A．Toinformthem.B．Tomakesurprises.C．Totalkaboutthemarket.听材料，回答问题。14．WhydidEricgotoSydney?A．Todobusiness. B．Tostudy. C．Totravel.15．HowdidErickeepintouchwithhisfamily?A．Byletter.B．Byphone.C．ThroughtheInternet.16．WhomdidEriclivewithinSydney?A．Hissister. B．Hisparents.. C．Ahostfamily.17．Whatdoesthemando?A．Alawyer. B．Ateacher. C．Apoliceman.听材料，回答问题。18．WheredidpeoplewatchflyingcarsbeforetheAirCarflew?A．OntheInternet. B．Inthemovies. C．Incitymuseums.19．WheredidtheAirCartakeofffrom?A．Ataregionalairport.B．AtanairportinBratislava.C．IntheCEO'sgarden.20．HowmanyseatswillthenewAirCarhave?A．3. B．4. C．2.三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解FourMostAmazingCulturalWorldHeritageSitesAcropolisofAthensAsthenamesuggests,oneofthemostamazingculturalworldheritagesitesAcropolisofAthenshasthelocationofAthens,Greece.Itisaheritagesitesince1987.ThesiteisanancientcastlethatisonahighrockyoutcropoverthecityofAthenscontainingtheremainsofthePartheronandotherancientimportantstructures.Itisoneofthemostfamousmonument(遗迹)inEurope.RapaNuiNationalParkOneofthemostamazingculturalworldheritagesites,itisintheEasterIsland.Youknowitastheheritagesitesince1995.TheseareaMonolithic(庞大而单一的)humanfiguresthatarecarvingsbytheRapaNuipeoplefromrockbetweentheyears1250and1500.Thesehaveoverlylargeheadsthree-eighthsthesizeofthewholestatueandParowhichisthetallest,almost10metershighwith75tonnesofweight.ChichenItzaChichenItzaisaplaceinMexico.Itisaheritagesitesince1988.Oneofthemostamazingculturalworldheritagesites,ChichenItzawasalargepre-Columbiancity.ItisagiftbytheMayapeople.BeingamajorfocalpointinthenorthernMayalowlandsforcenturies,itwasoneofthelargestMayacities.Today,ChichenItzaisoneofthemostvisitedarchaeologicalsitesinMexico.Itreceivesaround1.2millionvisitorseachyear.TajMahalYouwillfindthisoneofthemostamazingculturalworldheritagesitesinAgra，India.thathasbaggedaplaceintheheritagesitesince1983.Itiswhitemarblemausoleum(陵墓)whichwasbuiltbetween1632and1653undertheorderoftheMughalemperorShahJahaninmemoryofhisbelovedwife,MumtazMahal.21．HowlonghasAcropolisofAthensbecomeaheritagesite?A．Since1987. B．Since1995. C．Since1988. D．Since1983.22．Whichsitewillyouchooseifyouwanttoseehugehumanfigures?A．AcropolisofAthens. B．RapaNuiNationalPark.C．ChichenItza. D．TajMahal.23．WhomwasTajMahalbuiltinmemoryof?A．TheRapaNuipeople. B．TheMayapeople.C．ShahJahan. D．MumtazMahal.阅读理解Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosedwithakindofattentiondisorder(注意力障碍).Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteaboutit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,"Mrs.Smith，yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,"Youarenotdifferentyou'reyourclassmates,youngman.Itried,butIdidn'tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn'tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn'tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn'tIthe"bind"oneinmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe"sighted"students?Mythoughtsflowedandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers:Ijustneededaquieterplace.NowthatLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveu?Ididn'texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan"A"onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:"Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?"24．Whydidtheauthorfailtofinishclassreading?A．Hehadpoorreadingskills.B．Hehatedstudyandhisteacher.C．Hehadanattentiondisorder.D．Hedidn'thearhisteacher'swordsclearly.25．WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A．Hewasnearsighted. B．Hewaswell-educated.C．Hewaspoor. D．Hewasverycreative.26．WhatwasMrs.Smith'sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?A．Angry. B．Impatient. C．Supportive. D．Negative.27．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.B．Teacherscanopenupanewworldtostudents.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D．Alongtaskprovesaman'sheart.阅读理解Somedogsareexceptional.TakeChaser,anAmericanbordercollie(边境牧羊犬)regardedasthe"smartestdogintheworld",whocouldrecognizeandremember1,022nouns—oneforeachofhertoys.InGermany,anotherbordercollie,amalenamedRico，practiced"fast-mapping",orfiguringoutthenamesofnewthingswiththespeedandclevernessofathree-year-oldchild.Yetsuchexamplesofdoggeniusareoften"aboutonlyonedog",saysClaudiaFugazza,anethologistwhostudiesdogcognition(认知)atBudapest'sEotvosLorandUniversity.Sheandhercolleaguesaskedownersof34petdogsofvariousbreeds(品种)toteachtheirdogsnamesfortwoseparatetoys.Outofthose34animals,onlyonedogpassedthetest一abordercollienamedOliva."Theseresultsmeantalentmustbesomethingspecial,"saysFugazza,leadauthorofanewstudyontheexperiment.Thescientistslookedfordogownersworldwideviasocialmedia,thenaskedthemtoplayfetchwiththeirdogsdailyintheirhomeswhilerepeatingthenameofthetoy,aprocessthatlastedthreemonths.Onceamonth,withascientistpresent,theownerstestedthedogs一thestudyparticipantsincludedbothadultsandlittledogs一byaskingthedogstofetchoneoftwotoysbyname.Dogsthatsucceededwerethengivenanewtoyandnewnametolearn.Despitetheintensivetraining,onlyOlivalearnedtomatchasinglewordtoatoy-infact,shelearned21namesintwomonths."Noneofthebreedslearnedathing.Itwassuchasurprise,"Fugazzasays.Tocheckifthestudydesignworked,thescientistsalsotestedsixbordercolliesthatcouldalreadyfetchsometoysbyname;aspredicted,allsixofthosecontroldogs,includingadognamedNina,learnedadditionalnames.It'sinterestingthat18ofthe33dogsthatfailedthetestwerealsobordercollies,Fugazzapointsout,showingthatthebreedisn'talwayshighperforming.Becauseofsuchindividualdifference,thescientistsnextplantotrackthegenetics(基因)andhistoryofavarietyofdogbreedstotrytoidentifythefactorsthatproducesuchsmartcreatures.28．Whichofthefollowingisrecognizedasthesmartestdogintheworld?A．Chaser. B．Rico. C．Oliva. D．Nina.29．WhatcanweknowaboutthetestledbyFugzza?A．15dogssuccessfullypassedthetest.B．Theparticipantsincludedonlyadultdogs.C．Theparticipantsweredogsofdifferentbreeds.D．Therewerealtogether18bordercolliesin33dogs.30．Whatdoscientistsplantodonext?A．Traindifferentdogstobecomesmart.B．Researchwhatcaninfluencedogs'gift.C．Findwhichbreedofdogisthesmartest.D．Howtoteachdogstolearnnewwords.31．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Aguidebook.C．Anovel. D．Asciencemagazine.阅读理解Trafficjamisaproblemforcitiesaroundtheworld,withsomelookingtoelectricscooters(踏板车)toeasetheproblem,andotherstoAI-enabledtrafficlights.Butonecompanybelievesthesolutionistobuildanetworkofdriver-lesshigher-speedpods(吊舱)thatridearoundcitiessuspended(悬挂)fromasteeltrack.InJune,Belarus-baseduSkyTransportopeneda400-metertestlineinSharjah(沙加).Fromtheoutside,theelectricallypoweredpodsarewhitewhiletheinsideisdesignedtofeellikeafirst-classairlinesuite,includingmoodlighting,musicandfloor-to-ceilingwindows.Withtwopaddedarmchairsandtwofordableseats,thevehiclebeingtestedcancarryuptofourpassengers.Acompletecity-widenetworkcouldsupport10,000passengersperhour,uSkysays,withvehiclesatpresentabletotravelupto150kilometersperhour.Thecompanysaysitsaimistofreeuproadsandgroundspacesthatcouldbeusedforgreenery,walkwaysandpublicleisurespaces."Thegroundspaceiscompletelyover-saturated,andpeoplearetiredoftrafficjams.Peoplearetiredofemissions,"saysOlegZaretskiy,uSkyTransport'sCEO.AccordingtouSky,whileonekilometerofsubwaycancostupto$150milliontoconstruct,thissystemcostsaround$10million.Andbyusinglessstructuralmaterials,itreducescarbonemissions.Thecompanyhasalsodevelopedasimilartechnologytotransportgoodscontainers,carryingupto48tonsatatopspeedof90kilometersperhour.Althoughshecautionsthatitwouldrequirecarefulplanningtoavoidtrafficjaminabusycity-widenetwork,Haagbelievesitcouldstillbeawidelyadoptedsolutionifthepromisesofimprovedmobilityandsustainability(持续性)arekept.ZaretskiysaysuSkyisalsolookingbeyondSharjah."WecanseethatthemostpromisingareasforusareintheMiddleEastandAsia-placeswherethereisnaturalgrowthofpopulation,suchasIndiaandPakistan,"hesays.Haagaddsthatpodsaremoresuitedtocountrieswherepublictransportationisunder-developedandthereisincreasingdemandformobilitysolutions.Thecompanyhopestofinalizeitsfirstcommercialcontract(商业合同)bytheendoftheyearinSharjah,Zaretskiyadds,meaninguSkypodscouldberunningproperlyby2024.32．What'sthecompany'sgoalaccordingtoOlegZaretskiy?A．Tosolvetheproblemoftrafficjamcompletely.B．Tofreeupmoregroundspaceforotheruses.C．Tocompetewithairplanecompanies.D．Todeveloppublictransportation.33．What'sthefeatureofuSkypods?A．Theyarelesssafetotravel. B．Theyareexpensivetoconstruct.C．Theyarepopularwithmostpeople. D．Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.34．What'stheunderlinedword"over-saturated"inparagraph3probablymean?A．Crowded. B．Vast. C．Clean. D．Empty.35．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．USkyPodsHelpCitiesSolveTrafficProblemsB．TheCompanyUSkyIsDevelopingaNewProductC．USkyTransportCompeteswithAirplaneCompaniesD．SomeCountriesHaveDemandforMobilitySolutions四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHelpKidsSaveOurOceansandBeEnvironmentalHeroesTheworld'soceansbenefitusinmanydifferentways.Yet,ouroceansarebeingheavilypolluted.Weneedcleanandhealthyoceanstoprotectourownhealthandtosupportfuturegenerations.36．●Doalocalclean-upBeach,lakeorriverclean-upsareagreatwaytogetchildreninvolvedinkeepingourenvironmentfreefromrubbish.37．Lesstrashintheenvironmentingeneralislesstrashthatcouldgetwashedawayinourbodiesofwater.Gatherthefamilytopickuprubbishtogether-thekidswillreallyseethedifferenceitmakestoanareathattheyplayin.Reusedisposed(废弃的)itemsAgreatwaytogetkidsinvolvedinrecyclingistoencouragethemtofindotherusesforolditems.Insteadofthrowingsomethingaway,helpthemturnitintoart!LocalschoolchildreninRome,Italyrecentlyparticipatedina"Creatingartfromwaste"workshop.Thechildrentookatriptothelocalbeachandwereencouragedtopickupdifferenttypesofrubbishthatcouldbeturnedintoartwork.38．Itendsupnotbeingtrashanymore,butabeautifulpieceofart,"oneofthechildrensaid.●ReduceplasticuseMorethan70percentoftheplasticweusedoesnotgetrecycled,andalotofthisplasticwasteissweptintoouroceans.39．Often,pre-packagedfruitsandvegetablesatsupermarketsareabigsourceofsingle-useplastic.Gettingkidsinterestedingrowingtheirownfoodisafunandeducationalwaytocutdownonplasticandshortensupplychainsoffoods.Besides,educatekidstouseaslittleplasticaspossible.●40．Fishisanessentialpartofabalanceddietformanypeopleacrosstheglobe.Unsustainablefishingpracticesthreatenthefoodsecurityofthesecommunities,bothbytakingawaythesemarine(海洋的)resourcesbutalsobyharmingtheirlivelihoods.Youcanhelpbyeatingfishthatarerichinthesea.A.FightagainstoverfishingB.EatsustainablysourcedfishC.Evenalocalparkwillbenefitfromaclean-up.D.Trashisn'tjusttrash,becauseyoucancreateloadsofthingswithit.E.Cuttingdownonplasticisimportantifwearetoprotectouroceans.F.Herearesomesimplewaystoencouragechildrentoprotectouroceans.G.Recyclingplasticisaneco-friendlymethoodtodealwithplasticinlandfill.五、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mykidsaresurprisedwhentheydiscoverastuffedcat.Geestandsbesidethem,quietlyexplainingeach41．ShetellsmethatsheandTombuilttheirornament(装饰物)collection42．Shesmilesasweleavewiththebox.Theirpreciousheirlooms(传家宝)，43．overalifetime,havefoundanewhome.Wefirstmetthecoupleintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeen44．ourgarbagecanstothegarage(车库)eachgarbageday,andJimandIhad45．who.Thenonedaywe46．him:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.Ibakedcookiesand47．theminachairoutsidethegarage48．athank-younote.Whenwegothomefromworkthatday,a49．hadreplacedthegift.TheletterwasfromTomand50．howhehadcometowalktheneighborhoodongarbageday,returningcansforhisneighbor.Backwhenhe'dbeenfightingawar,his51．Geewaslivingalone.Neighborshadtakenthetimeto52．hergarbagecans,andhenever53．.Nowhepaidit54．bydoingthesameforallofus.Afewyearsafterwe'dmovedin,Tomdied.Wephotocopiedthatletterand55．ittoGee.WetoldherhowspecialTomhadbeentousandhow56．weweretohaveknownhim.ShewrotebackandtoldusshestilltalkedtoTomeveryday.WhenGeeinvitedusovertoselectaChristmaspresent,Irealizedhow57．itmustbetopartwiththatbox,apieceofTom.ThisChristmas,we'll58．ourtreewithGee'sornaments.MaybeI'll59．toTomjustasGeestilldoes.Thankyou,I'llsay.Forteachinguswhatitmeanstobea60．.41．A．package B．light C．toy D．treasure42．A．suddenly B．naturally C．slowly D．formally43．A．hidden B．stored C．gathered D．passed44．A．destroying B．returning C．lifting D．repairing45．A．wondered B．knew C．found D．reported46．A．showed B．asked C．noticed D．caught47．A．delivered B．dropped C．ate D．left48．A．to B．for C．with D．on49．A．letter B．card C．picture D．book50．A．complained B．explained C．described D．demanded51．A．sister B．mother C．daughter D．wife52．A．dealwith B．change C．fillin D．open53．A．applied B．forgot C．cared D．quit54．A．onward B．downward C．backward D．forward55．A．gave B．wrote C．made D．drew56．A．concerned B．anxious C．thankful D．sad57．A．interesting B．hard C．happy D．sudden58．A．plant B．climb C．buy D．decorate59．A．talk B．sing C．relate D．refer60．A．husband B．neighbor C．worker D．friend六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onthe61．(one)dayofmyseniorhighschoollifeintheUSA,Ishowedagreatinterestinoneofthe62．(lecture),marketinglecture.Myteacher,Mrs.Tolman,63．(recommend)thatIshouldregistera64．(nation)marketingclubcalledDECAwhichattractsmanystudentswithinterestinbusiness.SoIdid.Thefirstchallengewas65．(collect)moneyforthemarketingcompetitionlaterintheyearbysellingcandles.Mrs.Tolmansaidthecompetitionwasdue(到期的)inaweekandthat40percentoftheincome(收人)wouldgointomypersonalaccount,66．mademe67．(addict)totheselling.At68．beginning,Itriedtosellsomecandlestomyhostmom.ShesaidthatifIcouldshowthecandles69．(confident)anddoawonderfulsalespresentation,shewouldcertainlybuysome.Istartedmytopicwithafirmhandshake.ThenIfocused70．allthedifferentkindsofcandlesandthespecialsalesIcouldofferandconvinced(说服)herthatourcandleswerethebestchoicesforgiftsandhomedecorations.Finallysheboughtthreecandles.七、短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnceIwaspraisedbecauseIdidsomethingmeaningfulonmypocketmoney.Oneday,Ihappenedtoknowingsomestudentsinafar-awayschoolwerehungryforknowledgesbecausetheydidn'thaveenoughbooks.Idecidetooffermyhelp.WithallthepocketmoneyIsavedit,Iboughtsomebooksonline,andgavethemawaytotheschool.Myparentswasveryhappyandpraisedmegreatwhentheyheardaboutit.TheysaidIdidgoodthing.Ibelievethateverylittlebitmakesadifferent.Iwillcontinuetohelpthosewhichareintrouble.八、书面表达(满分25分)71．假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack最近给你写了一封邮件，信中说他沉迷于电脑游戏，成绩下滑，很是苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括:1）打游戏的危害;2）你的建议。注意：1）词数100左右;2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:WhencanIgohome?W:Well,youcanleavetomorrow.Youarewellonthewaytorecovery.Butyoushouldstayathomeandnotgobacktowork.【分析】问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据“WhencanIgohome?”我什么时候可以回家？；以及“Well,youcanleavetomorrow.Youarewellonthewaytorecovery.Butyoushouldstayathomeandnotgobacktowork.”嗯，你明天就可以走了。你正在康复的路上。但是你应该呆在家里，不要回去工作。可推知他们可能在医院，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:IranintoDanieltoday.M:Really?Isheallright?W:Yes.HeisleavingLondonsoonbecausehisfatherhastakenanewjobinParis.【分析】问题：Daniel要做什么？根据“HeisleavingLondonsoonbecausehisfatherhastakenanewjobinParis.”他很快就要离开伦敦，因为他的父亲在巴黎找到了一份新工作。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatdidyoucook?Chinesefood?M:Well,asyouknow.IwasinThailandlastmonthandItookacookingclass.SoIcookedsomeofmyfavoriteJapanesedishes.W:IhavebeentoJapantwiceandIlikeitsdishestoo.【分析】问题：女士喜欢吃什么？根据“IhavebeentoJapantwiceandIlikeitsdishestoo.”我去过日本两次，我也喜欢它的菜。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Youlookabittired.John.Whathappened?M:Myteacherwasn'tsatisfiedwithmymid-termessay.Shetoldmetodoitalloveragain.W:Atleastshegaveyouasecondchance.【分析】问题：男士的老师要求他做什么？根据“Myteacherwasn'tsatisfiedwithmymid-termessay.Shetoldmetodoitalloveragain.”我的老师对我的期中论文不满意。她告诉我重新做一遍。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Howdoyoulikeyournewhouse,Kate?W:It'snotbigandabitfarawayfrommycompany.ButIenjoymyselfverymuch,becauseIcangetridofthatannoyingroommateatlast.【分析】问题：女士为什么搬到新家了？根据“It'snotbigandabitfarawayfrommycompany.ButIenjoymyselfverymuch,becauseIcangetridofthatannoyingroommateatlast.”它不大，离我的公司有点远。但我很高兴，因为我终于可以摆脱那个讨厌的室友了。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello.Doyouhaveanyticketsleftfortheconcerttonight?W:Letmecheck.Yes,thereareafew.M:Brilliant.Howmucharethey?W:Thebestscatsare$85each.M:That'sveryexpensive.Arethereanycheaperones?W:Wehavetwoat$60.They'reatthebackofthestadium.M:That'sfine.I'lltakethose,please.W:Certainly.Hereyouare.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：男士今晚要做什么？根据“Doyouhaveanyticketsleftfortheconcerttonight?”你还有今晚音乐会的票吗？；“Yes,thereareafew.”是的，有几张；以及“I'lltakethose,please.”我买那几张，故选B。7．问题：男士最后应该付多少钱？根据“Wehavetwoat$60.They'reatthebackofthestadium.”我们有两张60美元的。它们在体育场的后面；以及“That'sfine.I'lltakethose,please.”没关系。我买了。故选C。【答案】8．A9．A10．B【解析】【听力原文】M:TellmeaboutyourlifeinEngland.Whatdoyoudoeveryday?W:well,Iworkinmyfather'sbusiness,importingwines.Ilivewithmyfamily.M:Howdoyougettowork?Doyoucatchabus?W:Usually.SometimesIgowithmyfatherinhiscar.Whataboutyou?Whatdoyoudo?M:I'mabuilder.Ibuildhouses.W:Andhowdoyougettowork?M:Idrive.Ihavetousemycarofteninmywork.Inevergobybus.W:Doyouenjoyyourwork?M:Yes.It'snoteasybeingabuilder,butIprefertoworkoutside.W:Ineverworkoutside.OccasionallyItravel,though-likenow.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．问题：女士在英国的工作是什么？根据“Iworkinmyfather'sbusiness,importingwines.”我在父亲的公司工作，进口葡萄酒。故选A。9．问题：女士平时是怎么上班的？根据“Howdoyougettowork?Doyoucatchabus?”你怎么去上班？你赶公共汽车吗？；以及“Usually.”通常是，故选A。10．问题：男士对工作是什么态度？根据“Doyouenjoyyourwork?”你喜欢你的工作吗？；以及“Yes.It'snoteasybeingabuilder,butIprefertoworkoutside.”是的。作为一名建筑工人并不容易，但我更喜欢在外面工作。故选B。【答案】11．B12．C13．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Goodmorning.Anne.What'sontheagenda?W:Goodmorning!I'mthinkingaboutourtriptothefactories.Iwanttomeetourmainpartnearsandtalkaboutthemarket.M:Great.They'vebeendyingtomeetus.Whendoyouwanttogo?W:Assoonaspossible.Howabouttomorrow?M:I'mnotfreetomorrow.I'vegotsomeotherappointments.Whataboutthedayaftertomorrow?W:That'sgood.It'sMondaytoday.Whatdateisthat?M:November5th.W:Okay.Whattimeshallwemeet?M:I'llpickyouupatmineo'clock.W:Good.Howmanyfactoriesdoyouthinkwe'llbeabletovisit?M:I'mnotsure,fourorfive.Maybetherewillbeafewsurprises.W:Ican'twait.Willittakeallday?M:Mostoftheday.Imuststartringingnow,andletthemknowtheyhaveaveryimportantcustomerfromSingapore.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。11．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容可知，他们可能是同事，故选B。12．问题：谈话人什么时候参观工厂？根据”Whataboutthedayaftertomorrow?“后天呢？；以及”That'sgood.It'sMondaytoday.“好的。今天是星期一。故选C。13．问题：为什么男士决定给工厂打电话？根据”Imuststartringingnow,andletthemknowtheyhaveaveryimportantcustomerfromSingapore.“我现在必须开始打电话，让他们知道他们有一位来自新加坡的非常重要的客户。故选A。【答案】14．B15．A16．C17．C【解析】【听力原文】W:MybrotherEricusedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.Buthedidn'tlikeitHewantedtotrysomethingdifferent.M:Sowhathappened?W:Myparentsagreed.TheylethimcometoSydney.Andhestudiedcomputersciencehere.Wethoughthewashappy.M:Andthenwhathappened?W:Idon'tknow.Hewroteeveryweek,andthenthelettersstopped.Icouldn'tfindhimonline,either.M:DoyouknowwherehelivedinAustralia?W:Insteadoflivingatschool,hestayedwithanAustralianfamily.Here'stheaddress.M:Didyouphonethen?W:Yes,ofcourse.Theysaidthatheleftthereoneyearago.Theydon'tknowwherehewent.M:Doeshehaveamobilephone?W:Heusedtohaveone,butIdon'tknowifhehastakenitwithhim.Hedoesn'tansweritnow.M:Don'tworry,MissLee.I'llfindyourbrother.I'monthecase.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。14．问题：Eric为什么去悉尼？根据”TheylethimcometoSydney.Andhestudiedcomputersciencehere.“他们让他来悉尼。他在这里学习计算机科学。故选B。15．问题：Eric是如何与家人保持联系的？根据”Hewroteeveryweek,andthenthelettersstopped.Icouldn'tfindhimonline,either.“他每周都写信，然后信就停了。我在网上也找不到他。故选A。16．问题：Eric在悉尼和谁住在一起？根据”Insteadoflivingatschool,hestayedwithanAustralianfamily.“他没有住在学校，而是住在一个澳大利亚家庭。故选C。17．问题：男士是干什么的？根据“I'llfindyourbrother.I'monthecase.”我会找到你哥哥的。我正在处理这个案子。故选C。【答案】18．B19．A20．B【解析】【听力原文】It'shardtokeepupwithtechnologythesedays.Thelatestexampleofsciencefictionbecomingsciencefactisaflyingcar.Fordecades.Wehavewatchedmoviesaboutafuturewithflyingcars.Thisweek,journalistssawarealoneinflight.AprototypeflyingAirCarcompletedatestflightbetweentwocitiesinSlovakia.ThecarflewbetweenaregionalairportandanairportinthecapitalcityBratislava.The90kmjourneytook35minutestocomplete.AirCarisfromacompanycalledKleinVision.Afounderofthecompanysaid,"AirCarisnolongerjustaproofofconcept."Headded."Flyingat2,500metersataspeedof185kph,ithasturnedsciencefictionintoareality.AirCarisaroad-legalcarthattransformsintoanaircraftinlessthanthreeminutes.AirCarCEOProfessorStefanKleinflewandlandedthevehicleonitsrecenttestflight.AfterlandingatBratislavaAirport,hepushedonebuttontotransformtheaircraftintoasportscar.HethendroveitintodowntownBratislavaonthecity'sstreets.Hedescribedtheflightas"normal"and"verypleasant".Hiscompanyisworkingonanew.MorepowerfulmodelcalledAirCarPrototype2.Thiswillhaveamuchmorepowerfulenginethatiscapableofacruisingspeedof300kphandarangeof1,000kilometers.Thenewermodelwillalsobeafour-seaterasopposedtothetwo-seaterthatwasrecentlytested.【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。18．问题：在AirCar飞行之前，人们在哪里观看飞行汽车？根据“Wehavewatchedmoviesaboutafuturewithflyingcars.Thisweek,journalistssawarealoneinflight.”我们看过关于飞行汽车未来的电影。本周，记者在飞行中看到了一个真实的。故选B。19．问题：AirCar是从哪里起飞的？根据“ThecarflewbetweenaregionalairportandanairportinthecapitalcityBratislava.”这辆车在一个地区机场和首都布拉迪斯拉发的一个机场之间飞行；以及“AfterlandingatBratislavaAirport,hepushedonebuttontotransformtheaircraftintoasportscar.”在布拉迪斯拉发机场降落后，他按下一个按钮，将飞机变成了一辆跑车。故