2024年中考模拟试卷英语（云南卷）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（云南卷）英语本试卷共三个部分，满分70分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1．You’dbetterwearmasksandkeep________awayfromgettingtheflu.A．yourself B．your C．myself D．us2．________doingexerciseandeatinghealthily,wecanalwaysstayingoodhealth.A．With B．By C．To D．At3．—Idon’tcarewhatLucythinks.—Well,you________.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.A．would B．might C．should D．could4．Iwon’tgotothemoviesthisevening________I’mfree.A．or B．unless C．because D．than5．Thesportsmeetinghasbeen________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A．puton B．putout C．putoff D．putup6．—Nowadays,therearemorehigh-speedrailways(高铁)inYunnan.—Great!They’llreallymakepeople’stravel________much.A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily7．Idon’tknowifTom________.Ifhe________,Iwilltellyou.A．willcome;willcome B．comes,willcomeC．comes;comes D．willcome;comes8．Mygrandparentsusedto________inthecountryside,butnowtheyareusedto________inthecity.A．living;living B．live;living C．live;live D．living;live9．Whichbookdoyouwant,Betty?Youhavetomakea________.A．choice B．survey C．wish D．call10．Theteacheraskedtheboys________.A．howmanytreestheyhaveplanted B．whenwasEdisonbornC．iftheywereinterestedinthatmovie D．whattheywilldowiththeproblem第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Somepeoplemaythinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.ButpeoplelikeLuKaigangprovethemall11.LugrewupinasmallvillageinNanning,Guangxi.Nowhewalksonsomeofthelargestcatwalks(T台)intheworld.Lufoundhis12whenhewasachild.“WhenIwasten,IsawafashionshowonTVandIthoughtitwas13towalkonthecatwalk,”Lusaid.“I’vewantedtobeasupermodeleversince.”Ludidn’thavemuchmoneyandneverreceivedprofessionaltraining.However,these14didn’tstophimfromrunningafterwhathewanted.Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactorywhereheworked,andthenmadethem15clothes.In2018,hestartedmakingvideosofhimselfwearinghishandmadeclothesandpostedthemonline.Luhaswhatmoneycan’tbuy:strongwill(意志)andconfidence.“TheearlyvideosIposteddidn’tgetmanylikes,”Lusaid.“ButI16whatIwasdoingwouldberecognized(认可)bytheworldsomeday.”Lu17hisjobatthefactoryandreturnedtohishometowntolearnhowtobeasupermodel.Healso18postingvideosonlineduringtheperiod.Lu’shardwork19paidoffandhebecameanonlinestar.WecanbesurethatLuwouldn’thavebeenwherehe’stoday20hehadn’tfollowedhisheartatayoungage.11．A．crazy B．honest C．wrong D．serious12．A．interest B．value C．ability D．courage13．A．hard B．cool C．strange D．necessary14．A．results B．reviews C．differences D．difficulties15．A．of B．with C．into D．from16．A．decided B．agreed C．believed D．doubted17．A．lookedat B．gaveup C．waitedfor D．worriedabout18．A．suggested B．kept C．practiced D．avoided19．A．finally B．suddenly C．probably D．usually20．A．if B．until C．though D．because第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。Folkmusicisakindofpopularmusic.Itcomesfromthepeopleofanycountry.Folksingerssingsongsfromcenturiesago,andtheyalsowritesongs.Theywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutnewthingsintheworldtoday.Theword“folk”means“people”.Folksongstellstoriesaboutpeople.Forexample,thesongstellabouttheirjobsandwork,theirfriendsandtheirlife.Theyalsoexpressideassuchasloveandwar.Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic.IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,folkmusicbecameverypopularduringthe1960s.Fanslistenedtofolksingersperformingatconcerts.Thesingertoldstories,sangandplayedtheguitar.Fanslistenedtothemusicandoftensangalongwiththeperformer.SomeofthefolksingersduringthistimewerethePeter,PaulandMary,PeteSeeger.Later,peoplebegantoplaythiskindofmusicthemselvesatschools,atparties(盒式录音带)recordedbynewfolkperformers.Theycanlistentofolkmusicontheradio.21．FolkmusiccamefromtheUnitedStates.22．Thewordsarenotimportantinfolkmusic.23．Apopularfolksingerinthe1960swasPeteSeeger.24．Fanscouldsingalongwithaperformer.25．Today,peopleplayfolkmusicthemselvesanddon’tbuythesinger’sdisksanymore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AGoodmannersmeanpoliteness.Politenesscanbeseeninourdailylives,suchasinone’swayofdressing,speakingandstanding.Everyoneshouldpayenoughattentiontohismannersallthetime.Amanwithgoodmannersiswelcomedeverywhereandcanmakefriendseasily.Ontheotherhand,amanwithbadmannersisthoughttoberudeandnobodywantstobefriendswithhim.Hewouldfeellonelyandunhappy.Ifyouwanttobeapersonwithgoodmanners,youwilllearntousesomeusefulexpressions,suchas“Please”,“Excuseme”and“Sorry”ondifferentoccasions.Also,wherehelpisneeded,youshouldbehappytolendahand.Likecustoms(风俗),goodmannersmaybedifferentfromcountrytocountry.Goodmannersinonecountrymaynotbegoodmannersinanothercountry.Inordertobehavelikeapersonwithgoodmannersindifferentplaces,itisnecessaryforonetolearnaboutculturesofothercountries.26．Inthepassage,aperson’sgoodmannerscanbeseenfromthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．dressing B．speaking C．standing D．sleeping27．Amanwithbadmannersisthoughtto________.A．bewelcomedhereandthere B．makefriendseasilyC．berude D．enjoyhimselfallthetime28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occasions”meaninChinese?A．机会 B．次数 C．场合 D．地点29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Goodmannerscanmakeuslonelyandunhappy.B．Peoplewithgoodmannerssay“Sorry”allthetime.C．Peoplewithgoodmannersarehappytohelpothers.D．Goodmannersarethesameallovertheword.30．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtobecarefulinourdailylives. B．Howtomakefriendeasily.C．Howtosayusefulexpressions. D．Howtobeapersonwithgoodmanners.BOntheeveningofDec.30,the34thChinaGoldenRoosterAwards(金鸡奖)cametoanend,andalltheawardswereannounced.CliffWalkersbecamethebiggestwinner,winningthreeawardsforbestdirector,bestactor,andbestphotography.Bestdirector(ZhangYimou)ThisisthetenthtimethatZhangYimouhaswonaGoldenRoosterfilmaward.Hesaidattheawardceremony,“Ihavewonalotofawards.Ihavefilmedfor40yearsandwon9GoldenRoosterfilmawards.Isaidinaninterviewafewdaysago“Isitpossibletowinthe10thone?I’mlookingforwardtoitthesedays.”Headded,“Mymotherhasjustpassedaway.CliffWalkersisthelastoneshewatched.Perfectly,thisawardisforher.”Besides,OneSeconddirectedbyZhang,alsotookhomeanothertwoawards.Bestactor(ZhangYi)ThebestactorZhangYisaid,“WhenIwas10yearsold,IsawamoviecalledRedSorghumdirectedbyZhangYimou.After30years,Ifinallywalkedintothisdirector’sscreen.Today’scompetitionisreallyfierce(激烈的).Ofcourse,Iamnotthebest,butIreallylovethismovieandmyjob.”Bestactress(ZhangXiaofei)LikeZhangYi,ZhangXiaofeiisalsothenewbestactressattheGoldenRoosterAwards.SheplaystheroleofLiHuanyinginthemovieHi,Moniwhichislovedbymanypeopleandisthethirdmoviethatmakesoverfivebillionyuanattheboxoffice(票房)inChina.ZhangXiaofeisaidinherspeech,“Ioncethoughtthatmydreamwouldnevercometrue.Therealityhasprovedthatwemuststicktothedreamandnevergiveup.”31．HowmanyGoldenRoosterfilmawardshasZhangYimouwoninall?A．Three B．Nine C．Ten D．Nineteen32．WhichfilmismentionedinZhangYi’sspeech?A．CliffWalkers B．RedSorghum C．Hi,Mom D．OneSecond33．WhatcanwelearnfromZhangXiaofei’sspeech?A．Nobodyisperfect. B．It’snevertoolatetolearn.C．Agoodmedicinetastesbad. D．Hardworkwillbepaidoneday.34．WhatdoweknowaboutCliffWalkers?A．ZhangYimouthinksitishisbestmovie.B．ItwonthreeGoldenRoosterfilmawards.C．ItencouragedZhangYitobeanexcellentactor.D．Itisthethirdmoviethatmakesoverfivebillionyuanattheboxoffice.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Amusement B．Education C．Lifestyle D．CultureCYouprobablyseealotofthingsmadeofplastic,likebottlesandbags,everyday.Whathappenswhenthatplasticgetsthrownaway?Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblemsforcreatures（生物）likefishandbirds.“Plasticputsoceancreaturesindanger,"saysAllisonSchutesoftheOceanConservancy.That'sagroupthatworkstoprotecttheworld'soceans.Arecentstudyshowsthateachminute,enoughplasticreachestheoceantofilluponegarbagetruck!Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish.Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangled（使缠结）inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.Mostscientistssaytakingoutalltheplasticthat'salreadyintheoceanwouldbeimpossible.Instead,theysaythebestwayistopreventmoreplasticfromgettingthere.Manygroupsarealreadytakingaction.Theyorganizecleanupsonbeachestopickuplitterbeforeitreachestheocean.▲,volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsofitlastyear!Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.ManycitiesandtownsinAmericahavebannedplasticshoppingbags.Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesandtryreusableshoppingbags.“Theseseemlikesmallthings,"saysSchutes,"buttheycanhelpmakeabigdifference.”36．Itispredictedthatinabout35years,therewillbe_____________.A．nofishintheoceans B．noplasticonthebeachesC．moreplasticthanfishintheoceans D．morereusableshoppingbagsthanplasticones37．Howmanyexamplesaregiventoshowplasticisdangeroustooceancreatures?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.38．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．Atfirst. B．Allinall.C．Tobehonest. D．Forexample.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banned”meaninChinese?A．生产 B．发明 C．销售 D．禁止40．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Aseaofplastic B．LitterintownsandcitiesC．Oceancreaturesindanger D．Agroupthatprotectsoceans第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AFrenchman,Niepce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.41Heputhisinventioninawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.In1837,anewkindofcamerawasinvented.42Hetookaphotoofhisreadingroom.Inhispicture,youcouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthings.SoonotherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’smethod.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.43Thenpeoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings,althoughitwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandmachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,aChineseyoungman,WangMengqiu,inventedHoverCamera(无人相机).Itcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully.44HoverCamerarecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.Youcanuseasmartphonetocontrolit.Itcanfollowyou,flyingorstayinginmid-air.Inthisway,itcangettheperfectpictures.45Itcanbefolded(折叠),soitcanbeputintoasmallbag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandsafely.A．Inabout1840,photographywasdevelopedfaster.B．Fewpeoplewereinterestedintakingphotos.C．Soheinventedaverysimplecamerain1826.D．AndHoverCameraiseasyfortheuserstocarry.E．ThemanwhoinventeditwasDaguerre,alsoFrench.F．Atthattime,camerasweremuchtooexpensive.G．Hebecamewell-knownbecauseofHoverCamera.第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46．Mr.LigavemesomeusefulonhowtolearnEnglishwell.(suggest)47．You’dbetternotstayuplate,oryouwillbeandtiredtomorrow.

(sleep)48．Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarethesame.(near)49．Afteralongdiscussion,theymadeowndecisions.(they)50．MyfamilyandIgetusedtoawalkaftermeals.(take)第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51．It’ssohotintheroom.Whynotyourcoat?(脱掉)52．Look!Thereisanonthedesk.(空篮子)53．Thismodelplanewoodandglass.

(由……制成)54．Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.,weonlyhaveoneearth.（毕竟）55．It’sfinetoday.Let’s!（野餐）第三节书面表达（满分10分）56．提示：音乐有着无穷的魅力。它可以让我们忘记所有的烦恼和不快。请以“MusicMakesMe__________”为题，用英语写一篇短文。谈谈你喜欢什么类型的音乐以及它带给你的感受。要求：1.请先将题目补全后再作答；2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60；3.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（云南卷）英语（全卷三个大题，共55个小题，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）1．A【详解】句意：你最好戴口罩，远离感冒。考查代词。yourself你自己；your你的；myself我自己；us我们。根据“You”可知，动词短语keep后跟宾语yourself，与主语You相呼应。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：通过做运动和健康饮食，我们可以一直保持健康。考查介词辨析。With和……一起；By通过；To朝，到；At在。根据“...doingexerciseandeatinghealthily,wecanalwaysstayingoodhealth.”可知，做运动和健康饮食是保持健康的方式，空处应是介词by。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：——我不在乎露西怎么想。——嗯，你应该。她的建议有一定的价值。考查情态动词。would将；might可能；should应该；could可以。根据“Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.”可知她的建议有价值，所以应该在意她的想法。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：除非我有空，否则我今晚不会去看电影。考查连词辨析。or或者；unless除非；because因为；than与其说，而不是。根据“Iwon’tgotothemoviesthisevening…I’mfree.”可知除非我有空，否则我今晚不会去看电影。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：由于天气不好，运动会推迟到下周举行。考查动词短语。puton穿上；putout扑灭；putoff推迟；putup张贴。根据“becauseofthebadweather”可知，此处是指因天气原因，运动会被推迟了。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：——-现在，云南有更多的高速铁路。

——太棒了！它们真的会让人们的旅行更方便。考查比较级。根据上句“Nowadays,therearemorehigh-speedrailways(高铁)inYunnan.”可知，此句是说高铁让人们的旅行更加容易，应用比较级，故选B。7．D【详解】句意：我不知道汤姆是否会来。如果他来了，我会告诉你。考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据语境可知从句应用一般将来时willdo；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故选D。8．B【详解】句意：我的爷爷奶奶以前住在乡下，但现在他们已经习惯了在城市里生活。考查非谓语动词。第一空考查usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”，所以填live；第二空考查beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”，所以填living。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：Betty，你想要哪本书？你必须做出选择。考查名词辨析。choice选择；survey调查；wish希望；call打电话。根据“Whichbookdoyouwant,Betty?Youhavetomakea...”可知，此处表示要选择出想要的那一本书。故选A。10．C【详解】句意：老师问这些男孩他们是否对那部电影感兴趣。考查宾语从句。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时；根据“主过从必过”的原则，即：主句为一般过去时，宾语从句也必须用相应的过去时态，可排除A、D两项；又因为宾语从句为陈述语序，所以可排除B选项。故选C。11．C12．A13．B14．D15．C16．C17．B18．B19．A20．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了来自中国广西的时装模特陆开港的成功经历。11．句意：但像陆开港刚这样的人证明他们都错了。crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；wrong错误的；serious严肃的。根据“Somepeoplemaythinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.”可知，其他人的观点是错误的，年轻人也能知道自己想要什么。故选C。12．句意：陆在他还是个孩子的时候就发现了他的兴趣。interest兴趣；value价值；ability能力；courage勇气。根据“WhenIwasten,IsawafashionshowonTVandIthoughtitwas...towalkonthecatwalk”可知，陆开港对走T台很感兴趣。故选A。13．句意：当我十岁的时候，我在电视上看到了一场时装秀，我觉得走T台很酷。hard困难的；cool酷的；strange奇怪的；necessary必要的。根据“I’vewantedtobeasupermodeleversince.”可知，陆认为走T台很酷。故选B。14．句意：然而，这些困难并没有阻止他追求他想要的。results结果；reviews评论；differences不同；difficulties困难。根据“Ludidn’thavemuchmoneyandneverreceivedprofessionaltraining.”可知，此处说的是陆面对的困难。故选D。15．句意：陆从他工作的工厂收集布料，然后把它们做成衣服。of所属；with具有；into变成；from来自。根据“Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactorywhereheworked,andthenmadethem...clothes.”可知，此处指把布料做成衣服。故选C。16．句意：但我相信我所做的事情总有一天会得到世界的认可。decided决定；agreed同意；believed相信；doubted怀疑。根据“whatIwasdoingwouldberecognizedbytheworldsomeday.”可知，此处指的是陆相信自己能成功。故选C。17．句意：陆放弃了工厂的工作，回到家乡学习如何成为一名超模。lookedat看；gaveup放弃；waitedfor等待；worriedabout担忧。根据“hisjobatthefactoryandreturnedtohishometowntolearnhowtobeasupermodel”可知。陆辞去了工厂的工作。故选B。18．句意：在此期间，他还一直在网上上传视频。suggested建议；kept保持；practiced练习；avoided避免。根据“postingvideosonlineduringtheperiod”可知，本题考查keepdoingsth“一直做某事”。故选B。19．句意：陆的努力终于得到了回报，他成为了一名网红。finally最终；suddenly突然；probably也许；usually经常。根据“paidoffandhebecameanonlinestar”可知，此处说的是陆的努力最后得到了回报。故选A。20．句意：我们可以肯定的是，如果陆在年轻的时候没有跟随自己的心，他就不会有今天的成就。if如果；until直到；though尽管；because因为。根据“WecanbesurethatLuwouldn’thavebeenwherehe’stoday...hehadn’tfollowedhisheartatayoungage.”可知，跟随自己的心是陆成功的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。21．F22．F23．T24．T25．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，简短介绍了民间音乐的由来以及发展。21．细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Folkmusicisakindofpopularmusic.Itcomesfromthepeopleofanycountry.”可知，它来自任何国家的人民，这与题干“民间音乐来自美国”不符。故答案为F。22．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic.”可知，歌里的文字是很重要的一部分，与题干“文字对民间音乐不重要”不符。故答案为F。23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,folkmusicbecameverypopularduringthe1960s.”以及第四段中“SomeofthefolksingersduringthistimewerethePeter,PaulandMary,PeteSeeger.”可知，这段时间的一些民谣歌手中有PeteSeeger，这与题干“20世纪60年代流行的民谣歌手是PeteSeeger”相符。故答案为T。24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fanslistenedtofolksingersperformingatconcerts.”以及第四段中“Fanslistenedtothemusicandoftensangalongwiththeperformer.”可知，歌迷们在演唱会中听歌手唱歌，可以边听音乐边跟唱，与题干“粉丝可以跟着一名表演者一起唱”相符。故答案为T。25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Later,peoplebegantoplaythiskindofmusicthemselvesatschools,atparties(盒式录音带 )recordedbynewfolkperformers.Theycanlistentofolkmusicontheradio.”可知，后来人们开始自己在学校弹奏此类音乐，在派对上用盒式录音带放由新的民间表演者录制的光盘和磁带，还可以在收音机放民间音乐，这与题干“如今人们自己弹奏民间音乐，不再购买唱片”不相符。故答案为F。26．D27．C28．C29．C30．D【导语】本文主要向读者介绍了好的行为习惯对一个人是非常重要的，可以让自己受欢迎、更容易的交到朋友等，并建议读者多学习他国文化和习俗。26．细节理解题。根据“Politenesscanbeseeninourdailylives,suchasinone’swayofdressing,speakingandstanding.”可知礼貌可以在穿衣打扮、说话和站姿方面看出来。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Ontheotherhand,amanwithbadmannersisthoughttoberudeandnobodywantstobefriendswithhim.”可知有不好行为的人被认为是粗鲁的，没人愿意跟他交朋友。故选C。28．词义推断题。根据“Ifyouwanttobeapersonwithgoodmanners,youwilllearntousesomeusefulexpressions,suchas‘Please’,‘Excuseme’and‘Sorry’ondifferentoccasions.”可知不同的场合应该用不同的表达。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据“Also,wherehelpisneeded,youshouldbehappytolendahand.”可知有人需要帮助，乐于帮忙，这是好的行为。故选C。30．主旨大意题。本文介绍如何成为有好行为的人。故选D。31．C32．B33．D34．B35．A【导语】本文介绍了金鸡奖获奖的作品，导演，演员。31．细节理解题。根据“ThisisthetenthtimethatZhangYimouhaswonaGoldenRoosterfilmaward.”可知十次，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“WhenIwas10yearsold,IsawamoviecalledRedSorghumdirectedbyZhangYimou.”可知是《红高粱》，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Therealityhasprovedthatwemuststicktothedreamandnevergiveup.”可知是必须坚守梦想，永不放弃。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“CliffWalkersbecamethebiggestwinner,winningthreeawardsforbestdirector,bestactor,andbestphotography.”可知《悬崖之上》赢得了最佳导演奖、最佳男演员奖和最佳摄影奖三项大奖。故选B。35．推理判断题。本文介绍了金鸡奖获奖的作品，导演，演员。因此可知在报纸的娱乐版块可以读到本文。故选A。36．C37．B38．D39．D40．A【分析】文章讲述了大量的生活垃圾进入海洋，尤其塑料袋，对海洋生物造成了严重的危害。文章呼吁人们保护环境，减少使用塑料袋。36．细节理解题。根据“Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish.”可知，同样的研究预测，到2050年，我们的海洋里的塑料将会比鱼多。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangled（使缠结）inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.”可知，举了两个例子，一个是海洋生物缠绕在塑料上死亡，另一个是海洋生物误食塑料造成死亡。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsofitlastyear!”去年，来自海洋保护协会的志愿者们收集了超过1600万磅的塑料垃圾。可知，这是举例说明他们在海滩上清理垃圾。故选D。39．词义猜测题。根据“Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.”专家也鼓励人们少用塑料。以及下文“Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesandtryreusableshoppingbags.”专家还建议人们用可重复使用的瓶子喝水，并尝试可重复使用的购物袋。可以推出此处是禁止使用塑料袋，因此banned是“禁止”的意思。故选D。40．最佳标题题。根据“Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblemsforcreatures（生物）likefishandbirds.”可知，文章说的是塑料袋进入海洋造成的危害。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。本文的1、2、3三个小题是细节理解题。做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：（1）略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。（2）按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如forexample，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。（3）将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。41．C42．E43．A44．G45．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摄影技术的发展史以及每个历史阶段的重要人物。41．根据第一段中下文“Heputhisinventioninawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.”可知，上句应是与他发明的物品有关的表达。选项C“于是他