2025年七年级英语寒假学习讲义(人教版2024)专题05 寒假知识回顾（解析版）

专题05寒假知识回顾1冠词训练用不定冠词,和定冠词填空。1.ThismorningIhadeggandappleformybreakfast.2.LondoniscapitalofUK.3.Ihavebookinmyschoolbag.bookisfromthelibrary.(图书馆)4.Thereis“s”and“h”intheword“school”.5.boyinblackismyfriend.a,an,the1.an;an2.a;the3.a;The4.an;an5.The2代词训练一、指示代词。近处远处单数复数1.What’sthis/that?amap.2.Whatarethese/those?maps.人称代词物主代词(的)主格宾格形容词性名词性单数第一人称第二人称第三人称复数第一人称第二人称第三人称二、人称代词和物主代词。1.Thisis(我们的)classroom.Whatabout(你们的)?2.(我你他)areinthesameclass.3.Pleasegivethecap.4.Hereisaletterfor(她).5.Theseare(他的)toys.arein(她的)room.三、比较one和it。相同点:都指代可数名词单数不同点:表泛指,表特指。(1)Youhavemanypencils.Pleasegivetome.(2)Ionlyhaveonepencil.Ican’tgivetoyou.(3)Hehasabignose,butIhaveasmall.(4)Thatismycat.hasblackandwhitehair.近处:单数:this;复数:these远处:单数:that;复数:those1.It’samap.2.Theyare人称代词和物主代词人称代词物主代词(的)主格宾格形容词性名词性单数第一人称Imemymine第二人称youyouyouryours第三人称hehimhishissheherherhersitititsits复数第一人称weusourours第二人称youyouyouryours第三人称theythemtheirtheirs1.our;yours2.You,heandI3.me4.her5.his;Hers;her不同点:one;it1.one;2.it3.one4.It3.介词训练请用正确的介词in,of,from,at,to,like,for填空。Myfriend,YukioisJapan,butnowheisChina.Pleasegivethisletteryourmother.It’sher.What’sthisEnglish?It’saneraser.Themanawhitecapismyuncle.ThewomanblueisourChineseteacher.Boysandgirls,looktheblackboard,please.Whatdoesyoursisterlook?Sheistallandhasasmallmouth.Thegirlnextmeismydeskmate,Sally.JackisClass6,Grade7.Hereisaletteryourmother.It’stheUSA.Iwanttobuyapairshoes.ThisisamapChina.1.from;in2.to;for3.in4.in5.in6.at7.like8.to9.in10.for;from11.of12.of4.数词训练1.Lauraisnineyearsoldnowandtomorrowwillbehertbirthday.

答案tenth句意:Laura现在九岁,明天将是她十岁生日。此处应用序数词,故填tenth。2.Howtimeflies!Nowweareinthe(nine)grade.

答案ninth句意:时间飞逝!我们现在九年级了。theninthgrade九年级。故填ninth。3.Thefirstquestionwas“What'syourfavoritemovie?”The(two)questionwas“Wherewouldyouliketotravel?”

答案second根据前文的Thefirstquestion和该空后面的questionwas可知此处应填序数词,表示“第二个问题”。故填second。4.AlthoughIamalready(四十),thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.

答案forty此处表示年龄,用基数词,根据中文提示可知填forty。5.OnadayinJuly,theywereintheir(第三)weekofclimbing.

答案third考查序数词。根据中文提示可知填序数词third。5.名词训练一、将下列单词按可数和不可数分类。baby,knife,leg,mouth,photo,shirt,banana,hair,face可数名词:不可数名词:二、将下列可数名词改为复数形式。规则形式：1.coatgirlmouthboytoy2.busboxclasswatch3.babyfamily4.halfknife不规则形式:1.man2.woman3.foot4.manteacher5.womandoctor通常以复数形式出现的名词:三、填写有生命的名词所有格。 1.我父亲的房间妇女节2.学生们的书女孩们的衣服3.Thisis(Tom和Jim的房间)4.Theseare(Tom和Jim的鞋子)可数名词:baby,knife,leg,mouth,photo,shirt,banana,face.不可数名词:hair规则形式coats,girls,mouths,boys,toys.buses,boxes,classes,watches.babies,families.halves,knives.不规则形式1.men2.women3.feet4.menteachers5.womendoctors6.man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,child-children等.有生命的名词所有格1.mydad’sroom;Women’sDay2.Thestudents’books;Thegirls’clothes3.ThisisTomandJim’sroom.4.TheseareTom’sandJim’sshoes.6.动词训练一．用have或has的适当形式填空Iasister.Sheisolderthanme.Mariatwobigeyes.Shelooksbeautiful.Mymotheragoodname.FangFang.youabrother?Yes,I.Whatanimalalongneck?It’sagiraffe.Michealshorthair?No,he.Adeskfourlegs.EverystudentanEnglishnameintheirclass.Thelockthreearmstotellusthetime.Alltheboxescovers.have 2.has 3.has 4.Do;have;do 5.doeshave6.Does;have;doesn’t7.has 8.has 9.has 10.have二．选择填空1．—Jason,don'tmakesomuchnoise.Anna_____________forhermathexam.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon't.studies B．studied C．hasstudied D．isstudying【答案】D【解析】句意：——杰森，不要制造噪音。安娜正在为她的考试学习。——抱歉，妈妈。我不会了。考查时态。studies，学习，第三人称单数；studied一般过去时；hasstudied现在完成时；isstudying现在进行时。根据“don'tmakesomuchnoise.”可知，你不要做这件事是因为另一个人正在做那件事，用现在进行时，故选D。2．Look!Thelittlegirl_________tothemusic.Howbeautiful!A．dances B．willdance C．isdancing D．danced【答案】C【解析】句意：看！这个小女孩正和着音乐跳舞，多么美丽啊！考查现在进行时的用法。dances跳舞，一般现在时单三形式；willdance跳舞，一般将来时；isdancing跳舞，现在进行时；danced跳舞，一般过去式。题干中的看，说明小女孩正在跳舞，用现在进行时态。故选C。3．Bequiet!Yourgrandpa________.A．sleeps B．issleeping C．hasslept D．willsleep【答案】B【解析】句意：安静点!你爷爷在睡觉。考查时态。根据“Bequiet!”，可知后一句应指“你爷爷正在睡觉。”，所以应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，故选B。三．根据括号里的中文完成句子1.It soon.(就将会下雨的)2.He whenhegrowsup.(打算成为一名教师)3.Thechildren afterschool.(打算打扫教室)4.Theirsister tomorrowevening.(打算去购物)5.Theboy whenhegetsagoodmark.(将会开心)1.isgoingtorain 2.isgoingtobeateacher3.aregoingtocleantheclassroom 4.isgoingtogoshopping5.willbehappy 7.非谓语动词 EverymorningTom1________(go)toworkbytrain.Hehasalongwaytogo.Sohealwaysbuys2________newspaper.Ithelpshim3________(spend)timeonthetrain.Tomlikes4________(sport)newsverymuch.Onemorningonthetrainheisreadingsomething5________aworldfootballmatch.Thematchisvery6________(interest).7________heforgetstogetoffthetrainathisstation.Hedoesnotknowit.Whenhefinishes8________(read),he9________(see)outside.Hefindshemisseshisstation.Hegetsoffatthenextstation.Hehastogobackbytrain.Ofcourse,heislate10________work.goesatospendsportsaboutinterestingSoreadingseesfor8.改写句子1.Thepencilisblue.（对画线部分提问）________________isthepencil?2.Mypantsare15dollars.（对画线部分提问）________________areyourpants?3.LiHuiis13yearsold.（对画线部分提问）________________isLiHui?4.Thatgirlismycousin.（对画线部分提问）________________thatgirl?5.IgotoBeijingwithmymotheronSunday.（对画线部分提问）________________yougotoBeijingwithyourmother?1.Whatcolor2.Howmuch3.Howold4.Whois5.Whendo6.Thebluedresscostmemorethanthewhiteone.dressyoumorethanthewhiteone?7.Thespaceshuttlereturnedsafelytoearthtoday.thespaceshuttlereturntoearthtoday?8.ThepopulationofCanadaisabout35,237,000._______________thepopulationofCanada?9.WecallpeoplefromJapanJapanese.________________wecallpeoplefromJapan?10.Thenextlightrailtrainwillcomeintenminutes. ________________willthenextlightrailtraincome?6.Which,cost，7.Howdid，8.Whatis，9.Whatdo，10.Howsoon能力提升练一Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.Manypeopleliketotravelduring1（they）vacations.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupand2（make）suretheycanseealotofbeautifulsights.Otherpeopleliketotravelaloneorwithfriends.Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youcanchoose3（see）whatyouwanttosee.Peopletravel4manyreasons.Somepeopletraveltolearnaboutother5（country）people,culture,foodandlanguages.Somepeopletravelbecausetheyare6（interest）innewthings.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.Insteadof7（travel）onlyonfootinthepast,peoplecannowchoosefromdifferentmeansoftransportation.Somepeopletaketrains,boats8buses,someflyandothersdrivecars.Somepeopleliketotravel9（slow）andspendalongtimeineachplace,whileothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesin10shorttime.Howdoyouliketospendyourvacation?【答案】1．their2．makes3．tosee4．for5．countries’6．interested7．travelling8．or9．slowly10．a【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人喜欢旅行，旅行的原因和旅行的方式。1．句意：许多人喜欢在他们的假期旅行。根据“during...vacations”可知，空处要用形容词性物主代词。they代词，“他们”，主格，their形容词性物主代词，故填their。2．句意：导游照顾团队，并确保他们看到很多美丽的风景。并列连词and连接两个动作，前面的动词是takes，所以要用makes来填空。故填makes。3．句意：如果你自己旅行，你可以选择看你想看的东西。choosetodosth.“选择做某事”，所以要用tosee来填空。故填tosee。4．句意：人们因许多原因旅游。formanyreasons“因为多种原因”。故填for。5．句意：一些人旅行是为了了解其他国家的人们、文化、食物和语言。根据“...learnaboutother...people”可知，空处要用名词所有格，country“国家”，可数名词，此处要用其复数形式的所有格countries’。故填countries’。6．句意：因为他们对新事物感兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，所以要用interested。故填interested。7．句意：与过去的时候旅行主要是步行不同，人们现在可以选择不同形式的交通方式。of是介词，后跟动名词，travel动词，“旅行”，travelling动名词。故填travelling。8．句意：一些人乘坐火车，船或公共汽车。根据“Somepeopletaketrains,boats...buses”可知，空处填并列连词or，表选择。故填or。9．句意：一些人喜欢慢慢的旅行。根据“Somepeopleliketotravel”可知，要填副词，slow形容词，“慢的”，slowly副词。故填slowly。10．句意：而其他人喜欢快速的旅行，在短时间内游览更多的地方。inashorttime“在短时间内”，故填a。二阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe24solarterms(节气)?As1importantpartofChineseculture,the24solartermsguidepeople’sfarmingand2(day)life.Eachsolartermlastsabout15days,andgivesinformationaboutthetimeofyear.About2,000yearsago,Chinesepeoplestudied3(nature)changessuchastemperature,waterandplantgrowth.Theythen4(make)24solartermstoshowthechangesinseasonandweather.5example,theynamedthedayinayearwiththelongestdaytimeasXiazhi.The6(short)onewascalledDongzhi.Peopleinthenorth7ChinausuallyeatdumplingswhenLidongarrives.InmanypartsofChina,it’susually8(snow)aroundXiaoxueeveryyear.Thesolartermsalsohelpfarmersmake9(they)plans.WhenLichuncomes,it’sgettingwarm.Farmersaregoing10(plant)crops(庄稼).WhenMangzhongcomes,theharvesttimeiscoming.【答案】1．an2．daily3．natural4．made5．For6．shortest7．of8．snowy9．their10．toplant【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的节气。1．句意：作为中国文化的重要组成部分，二十四节气指导着人们的农耕和日常生活。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。2．句意：作为中国文化的重要组成部分，二十四节气指导着人们的农耕和日常生活。此空修饰life，应填day对应的形容词daily“日常的”，故填daily。3．句意：大约2000年前，中国人研究了温度、水和植物生长等自然变化。此空修饰名词changes，应填形容词natural“自然的”，故填natural。4．句意：然后他们制定了24个节气来显示季节和天气的变化。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填made。5．句意：例如，他们将一年中白天最长的一天命名为夏至。forexample“例如”，固定搭配，故填For。6．句意：最短的一个叫冬至。根据the可知，此空应填最高级，故填shortest。7．句意：中国北方的人们通常在立冬时候吃饺子。inthenorthof“在……的北部”，故填of。8．句意：在中国的许多地方，每年的小雪前后都会下雪。is后接形容词作表语，snowy“下雪的”，故填snowy。9．句意：节气也帮助农民制定他们的计划。此空修饰名词plans，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。10．句意：农民们打算种庄稼。begoingtodosth“打算做某事”，故填toplant。三阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。Chinahasarisingsnowboard(滑雪板)star.SuYiming1(win)achampionship(冠军)attheInternationalSkiFederation(FIS)SkiandSnowboardWorldCupcompetition.Itwasheld2Dec4,inColorado,US.Asoneofthe3(young)ridersinthesnowboardfield,17-year-oldSushowedgreatskillsinthecompetition.Helandedperfectlyinhisfirstand4(two)runs.Thismadehimthefirstridertoland1800sintwodifferent5(way)inoneFISevent.Thetotalscoreof155.25pointsisenoughforhimtowinthechampionship6(easy).Histalent(天赋)forsnowboardingshowedupearly.SuwasborninJilinProvince,andhestarted7(learn)skiingwhenhewas4yearsold.AHongKongdirectorsawvideosofSuskiingonlineandlet8(he)playtheroleofaskiingboyinhismovie.ThenhewaschosenfortheChinesenationalteamat9ageof13.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsiscoming.IfSutakespartintheWinterOlympics,he10(work)hardertoimprovehisskillsinthefuture.【答案】1．won2．on3．youngest4．second5．ways6．easily7．tolearn/learning8．him9．the10．willwork【导语】本文介绍了滑雪运动员苏翊鸣。1．句意：苏翊鸣在国际滑雪联合会（FIS）滑雪和世界单板滑雪锦标赛中获得冠军。根据“Itwasheld...Dec4,inColorado,US.”可知，本句描述的事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故填won。2．句意：它于12月4日在美国科罗拉多州举行。根据“Dec4”可知，此处是具体的时间，需用介词on。故填on。3．句意：作为单板滑雪领域最年轻的选手之一，17岁的苏在比赛中展现了出色的技术。“oneof+最高级+名词”表示“……中最……”。故填youngest。4．句意：他在第一和第二回合中完美着陆。根据“first”可知，此处and前后连接并列的两个序数词。故填second。5．句意：这使他成为第一位在FIS赛事中以两种不同方式降落1800米的选手。数词“two”后跟名词复数形式。故填ways。6．句意：155.25分的总分足以让他轻松夺冠。空处修饰动词“win”，需用副词形式easily“容易地”。故填easily。7．句意：苏出生于吉林省，4岁时开始学习滑雪。starttodosth=startdoingsth“开始做某事”，是固定短语。故填tolearn/learning。8．句意：一位香港导演在网上看到苏翊鸣滑雪的视频后，让他在自己的电影中扮演一个滑雪男孩的角色。letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，是固定短语。动词后跟代词宾格形式。故填him。9．句意：随后，他在13岁时入选中国国家队。attheageof“在……岁时”，是固定短语。故填the。10．句意：如果苏翊鸣参加冬奥会，他将来会更加努力提高自己的技能。根据“IfSutakespartintheWinterOlympics,”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即空处所在句子需用一般将来时(willdo)。故填willwork。四Youngpeopleuseshort-videoappslikeTikTok（抖音)andKuaishoualotnow.Mostofthemthink1isfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershavedifferentideas.A12-year-oldgirl2Elsahasupto2.7millionfansonTikTok.ThegirlstartedtosharevideosaboutherdancinglastJuly.Oneofthevideos3heraboutonemillionfans.“Ifeelreally4tosharemydailylifewithotherpeoplethrough(凭借)shortvideos.I'mgladtheylikethem,”saidElsa.Assomevideosareaboutthelatest(最近的）news,agroupofusersget5fromthem.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose（目的）.“6Idon'tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend,Ican't7manyhourswatchingalongvideo.I'dliketowatch8videosofwonderfulpartsinaconcertoraTVplay,"saidWangZhihao.However,someyoungpeoplefeel9withsomeshortvideos.“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideosandmanyarealmostthesame.SoIthinkitisawasteof10,”saidWenNan.anothercollegestudent.1.A.this B.that C.it D.we2.A.named B.took C.made D.bought3.A.won B.brought C.decided D.kept4.A.worried B.sorry C.excited D.happy5.A.messages B.information C.stories D.pictures6.A.So B.If C.Because D.But7.A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take8.A.long B.slim C.heavy D.short9.A.bored B.tired C.interested D.relaxed10.A.energy B.time C.feeling D.food长难句分析原句：（第三段第一句）Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersgetinformationfromthem.译文：因为有些视频是关于最近的新闻的，所以一群用户会从它们中获取信息。分析：本句是一个复合句。Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews为as引导的原因状语从句。答案详析1.C此处指大多数年轻人认为分享关于生活的短视频很有趣。“Itis+adj.+todosth.”意为“做某事是......的”，是固定句型。2.A根据空前的A12-year-oldgirl和空后的Elsa可知，此处指一个名为Elsa的12岁女孩。3.A根据上文中的“Elsahasupto2.7millionfansonTikTok"和下文中的“I'mgladtheylikethem”可知，很多人喜欢Elsa的视频，因此此处指其中一个视频让Elsa获得了大约一百万粉丝。4.D根据下文中的“I'mgladtheylikethem”可知，Elsa很高兴凭借短视频和大家分享自己的日常生活。5.B根据空前的“Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews"可知.一些视频和最近的新闻有关，故此处指用户可以从这些视频中获取信息。6.C不喜欢等待节目结束应是王志浩不会花很多时间看长视频的原因，故选Because。7.C根据上一分句可知，王志浩不喜欢等待节目结束，由此可知，他不会花费很多时间看长视频。spendtime(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”，是固定用法。8.D根据上一句可知，他不会花费很多时间看长视频，由此可知，他想看短视频。9.A根据下文中的“manyarealmostthesame”可知，许多短视频几乎是一样的，由此可推知，有些年轻人对一些短视频感到厌烦。10.B根据空前的“manyarealmostthesame”可知，很多短视频几乎是一样的，所以温南认为看短视频是在浪费时间。四Abig3DcathascometolifeonalargeLEDscreenintheShinjukucityofTokyo,Japan.Andithassoonbecomethetalkofthecity.TheLEDscreenisneartheShinjukutrainstation.Everyweekday,about190,000peoplepassitby.Thebiglifelike(逼真的)catmovesfreelyaroundthescreenandlooksdownatthepeoplepassingby.Manypeoplearesosurprisedthattheystopwalkingtolookatit.Peopletalkabouthowitlooksjustlikethemoviescene(场景)fromBacktotheFutureⅡ.Theysayit'scuteandexciting.The3Dcatappears(出现)from7:00amto1:00amandpeoplecanseeit25timeseveryhour.Atdifferenttimeoftheday,itappearsdifferently.Inthemorning,itwakesup.Andintheafternoon.itwalksacrossthescreenasitmeowsforpeopletohear.Then,rightbeforeitsbedtime,itgoestosleep.Bytheway,the3Dcathasn'tgotaname.Thereason(原因)mayhavecomefromthepopularJapanesebookIAmaCatbySousekiNatsume.Itbeginswith"Iamacat.Ihave,asyet,noname.”1.Peoplecanseethe3Dcat_____.A.inacinemaB.nearatrainstationC.behindabookstoreD.inananimalcenter2.Whatdoesthe3Dcatdoatabout1:00am?A.Itwakesup.B.Itwalksacrossthescreen.C.Itgoestosleep.D.Itlooksatthepeoplepassingby.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AJapanesewriternamedthe3Dcat.B.Peoplecanseethe3Dcat25timesaday.C.Mostpeoplethinkthe3Dcatiskindofscary.D.Lotsofpeoplecanseethe3Dcatonweekdays.4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IamacatB.A3DcatwaitsforcatloversC.Wholovesthe3Dcat?D.A3DcatappearsinTokyo5.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inanotice.长难句分析原句：（第二段倒数第二句)PeopletalkabouthowitlooksjustlikethemoviescenefromBacktotheFutureⅡ.译文：人们说它看起来多么像电影《回到未来2》中的场景啊。分析：本句是一个复合句。其中howitlooksjustlikethemoviescenefromBacktotheFutureⅡ是how引导的宾语从句，作talkabout的宾语。答案详析1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“TheLEDscreenisneartheShinjukutrainstation.可知，人们在新宿火车站附近会看到这只3D猫。2.C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“The3Dcatappearsfrom7:00amto1:00am”和最后一句“Then,rightbeforeitsbedtime,itgoestosleep.”可知，3D猫在早上七点到凌晨一点间出现，且在就寝时间之前，它就去睡觉了。故推知，在大约凌晨一点的时候，3D猫在睡觉。3.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“TheLEDscreenisneartheShinjukutrainstation.Everyweekday,about190,000peoplepassitby.”可知，3D猫所在的LED屏幕在新宿火车站附近。每个工作日，大约有19万人经过这里。由此可知，在工作日，很多人可以看到3D猫。4.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了出现在新宿街头的大型3D猫，故D项“3D猫出现在东京”最适合作本文的标题。5.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇时事新闻.介绍了出现在新宿街头的3D猫，故我们最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。六Justlikedogs,catsaresomeofthemostpopularpetsintheworld.Mosthousecatsarehappy1（spend）theirdaysintheirhomes.ButCathode,apetcat,enjoysherlifeina2（difference）way.HerownerRémyoftengoesonexciting3（trip）andCathodejoinshimeverytime.Theygoonbikerides.Th