【期末考点精练】专题04-外研版八下重点句子及句型转换精练（解析版）

【期末考点精练】专题04外研版八下重点句子及句型转换精练（解析版）一1.Ittastesgood.它尝起来很好吃。2．Youlookverypretty.你看起来很漂亮。3．Itdoesn'tsmellfresh.它闻起来不新鲜。4．IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese.当我讲中文的时候，我感觉很紧张。5．—Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?你以前曾经得过奖吗？—No,Ihaven't.不，我没得过。6．Thatsoundswonderful,butIhaven'ttravelledmuch.那听起来很精彩，但我去的地方不多。7．Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.他们去过很多有趣的地方。 8.Whatadelicioussmell!好香的味道啊！9．HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?你对来中国感受如何？10．ButIcan'ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina！但是我没法表达对去中国的兴奋之情。11．SofartheyhavelearnttospeakGerman，French，ChineseandArabic.到目前为止，他们已经学会了德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。12．Recently，theirfather'scompanyhasaskedhimtogobacktotheUS.最近，他们父亲的公司让他回美国。二1.—Whatareyouupto?你在忙什么呢？—I'vejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.我刚刚为我们的学校项目制作了一个宇宙飞船模型。2．Ihaven'tstartedyetbecauseI'mnotsurehowtomakeit.我还没有开始，因为我不确定怎样制作它(宇宙飞船)。3.—Hasitarrivedyet?它(宇宙飞船)到达了吗？—Yes,ithasarrivedalready.That'swhyit'sonthenews.是的，它已经到达了。这就是它(宇宙飞船)上新闻的原因。4．Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.宇航员们已经去过月球了。5.However,wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.然而，我们至今还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。6.LotsofscientistsareworkinghardinordertosendastronautstoMarsoneday.许多科学家正在努力工作，为了有一天能将宇航员送入火星。7．Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.自从去年我拥有电脑以来就没怎么锻炼了。8．—Howlonghaveyouhadyourbike?你拥有你的自行车多长时间了？—I'vehaditforabouttwoyears.我拥有它(自行车)大约两年了。Sincethen,ithasbecomepartofmylife.从那以后，它(自行车)成了我生活的一部分。三1.Hehasbeenpopularforovereightyyears.他(丁丁)已经流行80多年了。2．TintinappearedinChinainthe1980s.丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国。3．Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworld.史努比活在他自己的个人世界。4．Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson.爱好可以促使你成长。5．Itcameoutasabookin2012.它于2012年成书出版。6．Davidwroteastoryaboutthelifeofasixteen­year­oldboy.戴维以一名16岁男孩的生活为题材写了一个故事。7．I'llshowyoumystampstoo.我也会把我的邮票展示给你看。8．It'stimetowatchacartoon.到看动画片的时间了。 9.Whydon'twewatchSpiderman？我们为什么不去看《蜘蛛侠》呢？10．Ican'thelplaughingwhenIwatchthem!当我看到他们的时候我就忍不住发笑！11．Fanshaveboughtabout200millioncopiesofTintin'sstoriesinmorethanfiftylanguages.丁丁迷们已累计购买了约两亿本被译成50多种语言的丁丁故事书。12．Myhobbydoesn'tcostasmuchasyours.我的爱好不如你的(爱好)花费多。13.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersareactive.有些爱好是休闲性的，有些是创造性的。14.Theynotonlyenjoytheweekend,butalsolearnalotaboutlifeintheolddays.他们不仅享受周末，而且也学到了很多关于过去生活的事情。四1.Whenareyouleavingandhowlongareyougoingtostaythere?你什么时候动身且要在那儿待多长时间？2．Itsoundscrazy,butIdon'tknowwhattotake.这听起来很荒唐，但是我不知道要带什么。3．Shortsaregood,oryoucanwearlighttrousers.短裤就行，或者你可以穿薄裤子。4．Icanhardlybelievewe'reinthecitycentre.我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。5．Idon'tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.我不认为他们允许人们在湖里游泳。6．Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.我们认为某人在四处走动。7．Lingling'sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopullleavesoffplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.玲玲的叔叔说，把叶子从植株上扯下来是不对的，我们应该保护这儿的一切。8．Ifyou'vealreadypaidfortheairticketsandforhomestay,itshouldbeOK.如果你已经付过机票钱和家庭寄宿费了，那就应该够了。 9.Manyfamiliesformclosefriendshipswiththestudentsandstayintouchwiththem.很多家庭和学生建立了亲密的友谊，而且和他们保持着联系。10．YouwilllovecomingtoLosAngelestolearnaboutAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime.你会很喜欢来洛杉矶学习有关美国的文化，同时还可以提高你的英语水平。11．AswellaslearningEnglish，wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUS.除了学习英语，我们还想让你体验美国生活。12.Thelaketakesupoverhalfoftheparkarea.湖占用了这个公园一半多的面积。13．ThenIcanpointoutthesightsofBeijingforyou.然后我可以为你们指出北京的景点。14．It'ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging!这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿歌唱！ 五1.Couldyouexplainwhathappenedthen?你能解释一下那时发生了什么吗？2．Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?你能告诉我她怎样不同了吗？3．CouldIaskifyou'vementionedthistoher?我能问问你跟她说过这事吗？4．Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?你知道她为什么像那样对待你吗？5．Ididnotknowwhoshewas.我不知道她是谁。6．Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.我问她那天为什么对我微笑。 7.Ihopethatyoucanjoinusoneday.我希望有一天你能加入我们。8．Whenit'son,itmeanswe'reonair.当它(红灯)亮时，表示我们正在广播。9．Itseemedthattheywerespeakingnottolotsoflistenersbuttomeinperson.感觉好像他们不是在和广大听众说话，而是在亲自和我说话。10．Justtellmewhatyouhadforbreakfast.只需要告诉我你早餐吃的什么。随堂练习一．句型转换，每空一词。1.Theideassoundgreat.(改为否定句)Theideas____________________________great.2.Thepizzatastesdelicious.(改为一般疑问句)______________thepizza______________delicious?3.Jacklikesmusic.Heenjoysreading,too.(改为同义句)Jacklikesmusic.Heenjoysreading____________________________.4.Thedressfeelssoftandcomfortable.(就划线部分提问)____________________________thedressfeel?5.Ittookthemthreemonthstobuildthebridge.(改为同义句)They______________threemonths______________thebridge.【答案】1.don’tsound2.Does;taste3.aswell4.Howdoes5.spent;building二．句型转换。1．IhavelearntEnglishfor4years.（对画线部分提问）

______________________haveyoulearntEnglish?

2.Let’smeetattheschoolgate.（改为同义句）

______________________meetingattheschoolgate?

3.Hespenttwohoursonhishomeworklastnight.（改为同义句）

___________tookhimtwohours___________finishhishomework.

4.Myappleissmall.Butyourappleisbig.（用比较级连成一句话）

Yourappleis______________________myapple.

5.MikehastastedBeijingroastduck.（改为一般疑问句）

___________Mike___________Beijingroastduck?6.SallywenttoDalianyesterday.Sheisn’tbacknow.(合并为一句)Sally____________________Dalian.7.Thereareovertwothousandpeopleinthebighall.(改为同义句)Thereare______________twothousandpeopleinthebighall.8.TheGreenshavebeentoShanghaibytrain.(改为否定句)TheGreens_____________toShanghaibytrain.9.Ihavetravelledbyshipthreetimes.(对划线部分提问)_______________timeshaveyoutravelledbyship?10.IamhavingawonderfultimeinChina.(改为同义句)I_________________inChina.【答案】1.Howlong2.Howabout3.It,to4.biggerthan5.Has,tasted6.hasgoneto7.morethan8.haven’tbeen9.Howmany10.enjoymyself三．句型转换。1．HehasreadthebookWhoMovedMyCheese．(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)__________________________________________________MaryhasalreadyvisitedtheSummerPalace．(改为否定句)_________________________________________________3．Ihavelearnedhundredsofnewwords．(改为同义句)Ihavelearned____________newwords．4．Ican’trunasquicklyasmysister．(改为同义句)Mysistercanrun__________________me．5．Theyhaven’tseeneachotherforyears．(就划线部分提问)__________________theyseeneachother?【答案】1．HashereadthebookWhoMovedMyCheese?Yes，hehas．2．Maryhasn’tvisitedtheSummerPalaceyet．3．severalhundred4．morequicklythan5．Howlonghaven't四．句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1．Hehasneversurfed，____________?(完成反意疑问句)2．Theyhavebeenheresince2000．(对划线部分提问)____________havetheybeenhere?3．Theoldmandiedlastyear．(同义句转换)Theoldman__________________forayear．4．Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago．(同义句转换)Thisfactory__________________fortwentyyears．5．MissGaoleftanhourago．(同义句转换)MissGao_________________________anhourago．6．HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears．(同义句转换)Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________．7．TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago．(同义句转换)______twoyears______theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance．8．Thebushasarrivedhere．Itarrivedtenminutesago．(把两个句子合并成一个句子)___________________________________________________________【答案】1．hashe2．Howlong3．hasbeendead4．hasbeenopen5．hasbeenawaysince6．joined；ago7．Itis；since8．Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes．五．按括号中的要求改写句子。1．Tintinhasbeenpopularfor80years．(就划线部分提问)_____________________Tintinbeenpopular?2．Ithinktheendingishappy．(改为否定旬)I______________theending_______happy．3．Whynothavearest?(改为同义句)______________youhavearest?4．Nowhehasgotover60storybooks．(改为同义句)Nowhehasgot______________60storybooks．5．It’stimeforgames．(改为同义句)It’stime______________games．6.Let’swatchTomandJerry.(改为反意疑问句)Let’swatchTomandJerry，_____________?7.WewatchedSupermanyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)_______you_______Supermanyesterday?8.Heclimbsupbuildingswithhishandsandfeet.(就划线部分提问)______________he_______upbuilding?【答案】1.Howlonghas2.don’tthink,is3.Whydon’t4.morethan5.toplay6.shallwe7.Did,watch8.Howdoes,climb六．句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1．Ihadagreattimeduringthewinterholiday．(同义句转换)I____________duringthewinterholiday．2．Takecareofyourselfwhenyouareaway．(同义句转换)____________yourselfwhenyouareaway．3．Iwrotehometwiceaweek．(对划线部分提问)____________didyouwritehome?4．Bobhurthisleg．(对划线部分提问)__________________Bob?5．Ilikeplayingcomputergamesinmyfreetime．(对划线部分提问)______doyouliketo______inyourfreetime?6．Hegavehisbrotherabicyclelastyear．(改为同义句)Hegave__________________hisbrotherlastyear．7．myfather／me／tobeamusician／wanted(连词成句)_____________________________8．BothTomandMarylikeEnglish．(改为同义句)_____________Tom_____________Mary_______English．9．Somehobbies，forexample，readingandpaintingarerelaxing．(改为同义句)Somehobbies，____________readingandpaintingarerelaxing．【答案】1．enjoyedmyself2．Lookafter3．Howoften4．What’swrongwith5．What；do6．abicycleto7．Myfatherwantedmetobeamusician8．Notonly；butalso；likes9．suchas七．改写句子1．Weprovidedthemwithfreebooks．(写出同义句)We_______freebooks________them．2．Theyofferedthepoorchildrenbread．(写出同义句)They________bread________thepoorchildren．3．Ifyoudon’tlistencarefully，youwon’tknowwhattodo．(写出同义句)_______carefully，_______youwon’tknowwhattodo．4．IlikeEnglishbetterthanChinese．(写出同义句)I_______English_______Chinese．5．Ispent10yuanonthepen．(写出同义句)I_______10yuan_______thepen．6．Theflightwillleaveintenminutes．(对划线部分提问)____________willtheflight_______?7．IknowalittleaboutAmericanculture．(对划线部分提问)_____________doyouknowaboutAmericanculture?8．Iammakingalistofthingsformytrip．(对划线部分提问)_______areyou_______alistofthings?9．Idon’tknowwhatIcantake．(写出同义句)Idon’tknow______________take．10．You’dbetteraskthetravelcompany．(变为否定句)You’dbetter______________thetravelcompany．【答案】1．provided；for2．offered；to3．Listen；or4．prefer；to5．paid；for6．Howsoon；leave7．Howmuch8．Why；making9．whatto10．notask八．句型转换。1.Mymotherseemstobeaverykindwoman.(改为同义句)______________________mymotherisaverykindwoman.2.Ithinkhecandoitbetter.(改为否定句)I_____________he_______doitbetter.3.Let’sdohomeworkfirst.(改为否定句)______________dohomeworkfirst.4.WehadawonderfultimeinBeijing.（改为同义句）We____________inBeijing.5.Themountainwasabout480squarekilometers.(对划线部分提问)______________wasthemountain?6.Topullleavesoffplantswaswrong.(用it作形式主语改写句子)____________wrongtopullleavesoffplants.7.“Themoonmovesroundtheearth.”mygrandfathersaidtome.（改为宾语从句）_______________________________________________________8.Lucyleftthevillage,butshedidn’tsaygoodbyetous.(改为同义句)Lucyleftthevillage_______________goodbyetous.【答案】1.Itseemsthat2.don’tthink,can3.Let’snot4.enjoyedourselves5.Howlarge6.Itwas7.Mygrandfathersaidthatthemoonmovesroundtheearth.8.withoutsaying九．句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1．Theywillgototheconcert．Ithink．(变为含宾语从句的复合句)Ithink_____________________．2．Whatisyourname?Canyoutellme?(变为含宾语从句的复合句)Canyoutellme_______________________?3．IsitpolitetospeakloudlyinpublicinAmerican?Heasks．(变为含宾语从句的复合句)Heasks__________________politetospeakloudlyinpublicplacesinAmerica．4．Canyoutellme?Whereisthepostoffice?(变为含宾语从句的复合句)Canyoutellme______________________．5．Hetoldme，“Myfatherdoesn’tknowMr.Brown.”(变为含宾语从句的复合句)Hetoldme____________________________．6．Ithinkthisisagoodidea．(变为否定句)I____________________agoodidea．7．Hedoesnottellthetruth，Ithink．(变为含宾语从句的复合句)I________thinkthat___________________．8．Theydon’tknowwhattheyshoulddo．(变为简单句)Theydon’tknow___________________．9．WhenIwas13yearsold，aboygavemeanimportantgift．(变为同义句)___________________，aboygavemeanimportantgift．10．Whydon’tyoubringallyourfriendsforavisit?(变为同义句)____________________________foravisit?【答案】1．(that)theywillgototheconcert2．whatyournameis3．ifitis4．wherethepostofficeis5．(that)hisfatherdidn’tknowMr.Brown6．don’tthinkthisis7．don’thetellsthetruth8．whattodo9．Attheageof1310．Whynotbringallyourfriends十．句型转换，按要求完成句子。1．Ithinkheisright．(改为否定句)I____________he______right.2．“What’syourname?”Iaskedhim．(合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)Iaskedhimwhat_____________________．3．Let’splaybasketballafterschool．(改为否定句)Let’s______________basketballafterschool．4．Whataboutthesportsnews?(改为同义句)_______________thesportsnews?5．“Doyouwantfriedchicken?”Heaskedtheboys．(合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)Heaskedtheboys________they________friedchicken．6．Herbrotherseemedtobeverysad．(改为同义句)_____________________herbrotherwasverysad．7．Wesawthathewascookinginthekitchen．(改为同义句)Wesaw______________inthekitchen．8．Theteachertalkedwithherbyhimself．(改为同义句)Theteachertalkedwithher______________．9．Whenwouldtheyseeafilm?Iknew．(合并成一句)Iknew________they_______seeafilm．10．Mybrotheraskedmewhathewoulddo．(改为简单句)Mybrotheraskedme________________________．【答案】1．don’tthink；is2．hisnamewas3．notplay4．Howabout5．if；wanted6．Itseemedthat7．himcooking8．inperson9．when；would10．whattodo十一．句型转换，每空一词。1.Heisshort.Hehasdarkhair.(合并为一句)Heisshort___________darkhair.2.I