广东省汕头市潮南区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（无答案）

潮南区2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试卷本试卷共四大题，共10页，满分130分；考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名和座号2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上。请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AActivitiesForFamilieswithChildrenThereareplentyofthingstodoandseearoundCusco,Peruthatchildrenwillenjoy.HorseridingManychildrenwillenjoytheopportunitytorideahorse.TheHappyRanchhorsefarmorganizeshorseridesthroughthecountrysidepassingwheatfieldsandsmalltowns,woodenhuts,openairmarketsandcookingoutsideoverafire.PriceforahorserideisUS$12perperson.CookingclassIfyouenjoylocalfood,takingacookingclasscouldbefun.Severalrestaurantsofferclasses,whichstartwithavisittoalocalmarkettobuyfreshingredients(原料).Wearingacook'shat,childrencanhelpwashingandcuttingPricesfora3hoursclassstartatUS$13perperson.HotairballoonAhotairballoonridewillgiveyougreatviewsofthecity.Theballoongoesupabout200metersifweatherconditionsareOK,lessifconditionsarewindy.Theballoonwillstayatthatheightforabout10minutes.PricesareUS$20foranadult,halfpriceforchildren.CeramicsclassAfunactivityforkidsistakingaceramics(制陶)classattheFineArtsCenter.Withthehelpofanexperiencedpotter,kidscanmaketheirowncreationonthepotter'swheelfromclay(陶土).ThebasicclayclasscostsUS$15perpersonandtakes1.5hours.1.WhichactivitytakesyoutoviewCusco'svillagelife?A.Cookingclass.B.Hotairballoon.C.Ceramicsclass.D.Horseriding.2.Whatcanweknowaboutcookingclasses?A.Theyareusuallyofferedbycookingschools.B.Visitorsprepareingredientsbythemselves.C.IttakesafamilyofthreeUS$13totakeone.D.Childrentakepartinthewholecookingprocess.3.Howmuchdoesittakeacouplewithakidtorideahotairballoon?A.US$50.B.US$40.C.US$30.D.US$20.BIntroductoryChemistrywastaughtatDukeUniversityformanyyearsbyprofessorBonk.Oneyear,twoguystooktheclassanddidprettywellonalltheexamsandmidterms.TheyeachhadanA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentingoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinalsweek,despitetheChemistryfinalbeingonMonday,theydecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiatopartywithsomefriends.Theyhadagreattimethere.However,withtheirhangovers(宿醉)andtiredness,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn'tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,theyfoundprofessorBonkafterthefinalandexplainedtohimhowtheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimtheywentuptotheUniversityofVirginiafortheweekendandhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn'thaveaspare.Sotheywerelategettingbacktocampus.Bonkthoughtthisoverandagreedthattheycouldtakethefinalthefollowingday.Thetwoguys,happilyandrelieved(宽慰的),studiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatBonkhadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbooklet.Hetoldthemtobegin.Theylookedatthefirstproblemwhichwassomethingsimpleaboutsolution(溶解).Itwasworth5points.“Cool,”theythought,“thisisgoingtobeaneasyfinal.”Theythenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonit.Thequestioncontainedonlytwowords:(95points)Whichtire?4.WhydidthetwoguysdecidetogototheUniversityofVirginia?A.Becausetherewasachemistrylesson.B.Becausetheyweresureofthemselves.C.Becausethefinalwouldbeheldthere.D.Becausetheywereafraidofthefinal.5.Whendidtheytakethefinalatlast?A.OnSaturday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSunday.D.OnTuesday.6.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thetwoguyscamebacktocampuslateonpurpose.BRepairingtheflattiretookthetwoguyslotsoftime.C.WhatBonktaughtwasnotdifficultforstudents.D.Bonkdidn'tbelievethetwoguys'explanation.7.Whatlessoncanwegetfromthepassage?A.Abadthingneverdies.B.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.C.Hewhoishonestiswise.D.Agreattalkerisagreatliar.CWhenpeoplethinkofBeijing,thehutongstylealwayscomestomind.Itisnooverstatementtosaywithinhutonglivesthecity'shistory.Theword“hutong”wasborrowedfromtheMongolianwordtomean“waterwell”about700yearsago.Lateritreferredtoaplacewherepeoplelive.Hutongweseetodayaremadeupofsmallpathsformedbywallsofsiheyuan.TheywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.WhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,thereweremorethan3,000hutong.Mostofthecity'spopulationlivedinthistraditionalhousing.Butwiththemodernizationofthecityinthe1980sandearly1990s,manyhutongweredemolishedtobuildroads,tallbuildingsandmodernhouses.ThegovernmenthasrecognizedtheimportanceofhulongtoChineseculturalheritage(遗产).In2002.Beijinglisted40protectedhistoricalareasandincreaseditseffortstorebuildsomekeyrelicsandolderstreetsinthecity.Nearly500hutonghavesurvived.Hutongthatstillexistarelikeoases(绿洲)ofcalminthenoisycity.Walkingthroughthem,it'scommontoseegroupsofelderlypeoplesittingtogetherplayingcards,mahjong(麻将)orChinesechess.Intheearlymorningsandevenings,theygathertopracticetraditionalformsofexercisesuchasTaijiquanaswellasdancingandsingingsongsorPekingOpera.HutonghavebecomeamuseumofBeijing'scustomsandhistory.8.Whatistheoriginalmeaningofthewordhutong?Atraditionalhouse.B.Smallpath.C.Waterwell.^D.Siheyuan.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demolished”inParagraph3mean?A.Forgotten.B.Destroyed.C.Moved.D.Found.10.WhathappenedinBeijingin2002?A.Somehutongwereplacedunderprotection.B.Mosthutongbecamehistoricalareas.C.Lotsofhutongdisappeared.D.Morehutongwerebuilt.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thefutureofhutong.B.Thebeautyofhutonglife.C.Thechangeofhutong.D.Thehistoryofhutonglife.DKoalasliveintheeucalyptus(桉树)forestsofsoutheasternandeasternAustralia.Theydependontheeucalyptustreeforbothhabitatandfood.Infact,theyseldomleavethesetrees.Whennotsleeping,they'reusuallyeating.Theycaneatmorethanapoundofeucalyptusleavesaday.Eucalyptusispoisonous,sothekoala’sdigestive(消化的)systemhastoworkhardtodigestit,breakingdownthepoisonsandtakinginthelimitednutrients(营养).That'swhykoalassleepfor18to22hoursaday——theygetverylittleenergyfromtheirdiet.Koalanumbersdecreasedinthelate19thandearly20thcenturyfromhuntingfortheirfur.Nowtheyfaceseriousthreatsfromhabitatloss.Landclearingandbushfires-especiallythe2019-2020AustraliaBushfireSeason-havedestroyedmuchoftheforesttheylivein.Koalasareeasytobeaffectedbyclimatechange.Increasinggreenhousegasintheairisdecreasingthenutritionalqualityofeucalyptusleavesandcausinglonger,moreseriousdroughtsandwildfires.Todealwithdrought,koalasareforcedtostopsleepingandcomedownfromthetreestofindwater,puttingthematahigherriskofbeingkilled.KoalashavebeenidentifiedbytheAustraliangovernmentasoneofthe113animalsrequiringimmediatehelp.Ensuringthere'stherightkindofforestforthemtoreturntoisextremelyimportant.Stategovernmentsshouldcreatenewkoalareservesandpersuadelandownersnottocutdowneucalyptustrees.Meanwhile,gettingthepublictounderstandkoalas'livinghabitsandtheirhealthwillthrowlightonkoalabiology,whichhelpstodevelopplanstobetterprotectthespecies.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutkoalas?A.Theylikemovingaroundverymuch.B.Theyoftengetillforeucalyptusleaves.C.TheycanbeseeneverywhereinAustralia.D.Theyhavedevelopedsmartsurvivalskills.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.ThepossiblethreatstoKoalas.B.Koalas’newly-formedhabits.C.Koalas’decreasingpopulation.D.Theoutcomesofgreenhousegas.14.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodorightnowtoprotectkoalas?A.Conducttheresearchontheirlivinghabits.B.Realizethey'resensitivetoclimatechange.C.Reservetheproperhabitattheyarelivingon.D.Raisethepublicawarenessofprotectingthem.15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Acartoonbook.C.Anaturemagazine.D.Asportsnewspaper.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Aseasyasfallingoffalog(圆木)”isoftenusedtodescribeajobthatdoesnottakemucheffort.Youmighthearastudentsaytoherfriendthatherspellingtestwas“aseasyasfallingoffalog”.16Itiseasiertofalloffthelogthantostayonit.17Oneis“aseasyaspie”.Nothingiseasierthaneatingapieceofsweet,juicypieunlessitis“apieceofcake”.“Apieceofcake”isanotherexpressionthatmeanssomethingisextremelyeasytodo.Afriendmighttellyouthathisnewjobwas“apieceofcake”.Anotherexpressionis“aseasyasshootingfishinabarrel(木桶)”.Itishardtoimaginewhyanyonewouldwanttoshootfishinabarrel.But,clearly,fishinabarrelwouldbemucheasiertoshootthanfishinastream.18Sometimes,thingsthatcometouseasilyalsoleaveusjustaseasily.Infact,thereisanexpression—“easycome,easygo”—thatrecognizesthis.19Easycome,easygo.Whenlifeitselfiseasy,whenyouhavenocaresorproblems,youareon“EasyStreet”.Everyonewantstoliveonthatimaginarystreet.11meanstotreatapersonkindlyorgently,especiallyinasituationwhereyoumightbeexpectedtobeangrywithhim.Awifemighturgeherhusbandto“goeasyon”theirson,becausetheboydidnotmeantodamagethecar.A.Andthelastexpressionmeansnottoworry.B.Infact,itwouldbeaseasyas“fallingoffalog”.C.Another“easy”expressionisto“goeasyonaperson”.D.Thereareseveralotherexpressionsmeaningthesamething.E.Youmaywinmoneyinalottery(彩票),andthenspenditallsoon.F.Everyonehashisorherownwayofsayingthingsorspecialexpressions.G.Ifyouevertriedtowalkonafallentreelog,youunderstandwhatthatmeans.第二部分语言知识及运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。DanayFergusonlovestoread.Herparentsoftenfindher21pastherbedtimeracingtotheendofastory.“Ifyou're22,youcanbeinyourownworldanddoalmostanythingyou23,”shesays.Danaywantedtoopenabookstore,soshedidsome24.Shelearnedthatinlow-incomeneighborhoods,theremaybeonly1bookforevery300kids.Shedecidedthatneededto25.Soatageeight,Danaystartedanorganization.ReadingHeartcollectsbooksthataredonatedbypeople.ThenDanayandherfriends26thebookstokidsinschoolsandlow-incomeneighborhoods.Onvisitsto27,Danayturnsthebookgiveawayintoa28.Withdancing,freeT-shirts,andtablesofbooks,her“BookTour”hasvisitedmorethan150schoolsinherareatogetkids29aboutreadingatherreadingparty.Afterkidschoosetheirbooks,Danaygivesthema30.“Theycankeeptheirbook,”shesays.“Butwhenthey'redonewithit,theyshareitwithafriend.”By31books,Danayexplains,kidsgettoread32.“It'slikebuildingminilibrariesforeachkid.Whenwegive500kidsafreebookto33,eachkidhasthe34toread500books!It'sa(n)35feelingtoseeakid'ssmilewhentheygetabookforthefirsttime.”21.AaloneB.sleepyC.awakeD.hungry22.A.writingB.readingC.studyingD.playing23.A.wantBneedC.askD.remember24.A.homeworkB.researchC.businessD.training25.A.keepB.supportC.happenD.change26.A.handoutB.showupC.handinD.showoff27.A.museumsB.librariesC.marketsD.schools28.A.picnicB.concertC.partyD.game29.A.seriousB.worriedC.excitedD.annoyed30.A.dreamB.taskC.StoryD.job31.A.buyingB.exchangingC.hidingD.finding32.A.slowerB.lessC.moreD.faster33.A.collectB.describeC.feelD.share34.A.rightB.abilityC.withD.chance35.A.amazingB.similarC.naturalD.important第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卷标号为36~45的相应位置上。Sportsarethebaseofmylife,nexttomymotherwhoraisedmewhenmydadleftus.I36(be)intosportssinceIwassixyearsold.Ihaveknownmany37(coach)andheardhundredsoftheirtips,buttheyusuallyfocusedondrills(训练)38(develop)myskillsandreachthenextlevelofplay.WhenIwasinSeniorTwo,Imetthenewschoolbasketballcoach,BrianPawlowski.IthoughtthatIwascertainto39(choose)fortheschoolteamsinceIhadbeeninittheyearbefore.Ishoweduptothetryouts(选拔赛)andputoutabout90%effortbecauseIthoughtIwouldmake40withnoproblem.Thatwasabigmistake.BrianPawlowskiisthe41(strict)coachIhaveevermet.Hedidn'texpect100%effort,butheexpected200%effort.Somethinkthisiscrazy,butitisn’t.Aftertraining,asweweregettingacupofwatertodrink.Isaid,“Mr.Pawlowski,yourlessonreallymakes42bigdifferencetome.”43(actual).Iwasverysincere.Heexpectsustobeexcellentnotonlyonthecourt44intheclassroom.If:Iamnotworkingonbasketball.Iamreadingabook45hethinkswillhelpusbetterunderstandlife'schallenges.第三部分基础知识及应用(共三节，共30分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子意思、提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。46.Weshouldtakeapositive(态度;看法)tostudy.47.Ascivilizedcitizens,weshouldbe(有………意识的)ofenvironmentalprotection.48.Ittookheralongtimeto(恢复)fromtheoperation.49.Itisan(荣幸)formetobeinvitedtoattendthebirthdayparty.50.Manshouldlearntolivein(和谐)withnature.51.Itisstronglyrthatpeopleshouldoftenworkouttokeepfit.52.I'dliketoethisdressforoneofalargersize.53.Hedalargesumofmoneytothecharitywhentheearthquakestruckthecity.54.Icouldn'tconthelecturewithaguykeepingtalkingnexttome.55.Outofc,thegirlcannotwaittoopenthepresentafterreceivingit.第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分)根据汉语提示完成句子