2023年中考英语新课标核心词汇Oo-Rr字母语境训练

新课标核心词汇Oo-Rr字母语境训练I.词汇运用A.根据首字母、音标、句子意思(英语解释)或所给单词完成句子（可能是1个词汇或短语）。1.Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldturn________thelightswhenweleavetheroom.2.EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGary,becauseheismodestandnever___________(炫耀).3.Astrangeroffered___________(give)herarideonthestreet,butsherefusedpolitely.4.ComparedwithnewspapersandTV,theInternet__________(offer)peoplemoreinformation.5.ZhaozhouBridgeisoneof_________(old)stonebridgesintheworld.6.SomechildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysonNewYear'sDaybecausethat'swhentheygrowayear_________(old).7.Inthepastweatezongzionlyo________ayear,butnowweregarditasourdailyfood.8.ThisbookisLily's,andmineis_______thedesk.9.ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebrated________June19,1910inWashington.10.Theybuiltadeepfriendshipbytalking_______thephoneeverynight.11.WearrivedatChaotainmenport________themorningofMondaythismonth.12.ZhangWei_________(open)thepresentbox,andhesawaguitarinit.13.Lifeislikeahorse,andeitheryourideit_______itridesyou.14.Nina'sdoctororderedher_________(rest)foraweek,orherconditionwouldbeworse.15.Youshouldn'trequireotherstodealwiththeproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisorhero_________way.16.Youwillhaveabetterchanceof_________(pass)yourexamsifyouworkharder.17.Itisalwayshardtoseparatefromthosewhomyou__________(spend)somuchtimewithforthepastthreeyears.18.Thedancingteachergivesusinstructions____________(patient)untilweareperfectineverymove.19.Weshouldn'tbe__________(patient)withourparentswhentheygetolderandolder.20.Schooleducationofferschancesforp_________developmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.21.Youcanbuythings,________(支付)yourbillsandeventakeexamsontheInternet.22.Tomp________avisittohisgrandparentsinthecountrysideeveryweek.23.Inspring,theflowerssmellniceandthefeelingof________(宁静)andquietmaycomewhenyouwalkintheforest.24.Lookatthingsindifferentways,faceyourlifewitha_________(peace)mind,andyou'llseeacompletelydifferentworld.25.Mygrandparentslive__________(peace)inthecountrysideandtheylikethelifethere.26.—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,“______________________(熟能生巧).”27.Shallwegototheairporttopick_______yoursister?28.Althoughcomputerhasmanyadvantages,itcan'ttakethep________ofhumanbeing.29.Many__________ofinterestareopentovisitorsforfreeduringtheSpringFestival.30Goodlearnersusuallymakealistofthingstheydowellandthosetheydon't.Thenthey'llsettheirgoalsandworkoutalearningplan__________(achieve)them.31.Judy____________(plan)tovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.32.Iwaspleasedtobikewithgreen___________(plant)aroundmealltheway.33.Nextmonthmanytrees__________(plant)inourschooltomakeitmorebeautiful.34.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeon__________(play)computergames.Itwillaffectourstudy.35.Basketball___________(play)in1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.36.Inthefuture,robotswillp_______animportantroleinpeople'slifebecauseofthedevelopmentoftechnology.37.Agoodfriendissomeoneyoucanshareyour_________(please)andpainwith.38.Theforeigneris__________withthe__________tasteofChinesefood.(please)39.WhenIhaveadatewithothers,IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit's_________(polite)tokeepotherswaiting.40.Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp_________(polite).41.It'simpolitetopoint________anyonewithyourchopsticks.42.Forlongpassages,youshouldtrytounderstandthegeneralmeaningand___________(重点)first.43.TheEarth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedand____________(pollute).44.Whensomepeoplearoundusthrowrubbisheverywhereandp__________theenvironment,weshouldstopthem.45.Thebestwaytoreduce__________(pollute)istowasteaslittleaspossibleandrecyclesomethings.46.Studentsshouldnotbeafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseoftheirp________pronunciation,becauseteacherswon'tlaughatthem.47.I'mpoor_______mathsandyouarenotgoodatEnglish.Ithinkthat'sthereasonwhywecanhelpeachother.48.Peterhasa____________(记忆力差)andoftenforgetsthenamesofpeoplearoundhim.49.AsChinacontinuesdevelopingquickly,theChineselanguagebecomes______________(popular)thanbefore.50.Use“might”or“could”toshowthatyouthinksomethingis__________(possible)true.51.Themostimportantthingyoucandotolearnthewordsistop__________thesewordsseveraltimes.52.—Ihavenothingbut___________forthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.—Yes,they'rewellworth___________.(praise)53.Tomprepares___________(take)partinanEnglishspeechcompetitiontoimprovehimself.54.The__________(价格)ofthiskindofelectriccarisnothigh,somanyyoungpeoplecanaffordone.55.Peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingatalowerp_________ontheInternet.56.TheTiangongspacestationisthe________(骄傲)ofallChinese.57.WeChineseare_________(pride)ofthegreatchangesinourcountry.58.Thewronguseofmobilephonescanbringalotofhealth_____________(problem).59.Thetaskofsortingrubbishencouragespeople___________(produce)lesswaste.60.Anicesmell____________(produce)whenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.61.Theboy__________(promise)hewouldn'tbelateforschoolanymore.62.Onceyoumake___________(promise)toothers,youshouldtryyourbesttokeepthem.63.AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetroublefindinga__________(合适的)livingplace.Weshouldhelpthem.64.Thestudentswhoaregoodatwritingcanalwaysusewords___________(proper).65.Studentsshouldlearnmoreabouthowto_____________(保护)theireyesight.66.Thenaturalenvironmentmustbe____________(protect)byallthepeople.67.ThepoemstranslatedbyXugavetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandXuYuanchongwas________ofwhathedid.68.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina,andwe_________________________(感到骄傲)beChinese.69.—Thepolicewoman___________(punish)thedriverforbreakingthetrafficrulesnow.—That'sright.Usingmobilephonewhiledrivingisdangerous.70.—I'msorry.Ihavebrokentheglass.ButIdidn'tdoit________________(故意地).—Nevermind.Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime.71.Thereisnoneedforparentstop__________thekidstoohard.Becausetheywillbestressedout.72.Itisimpoliteto____________(插队)beforeotherswhileyouarewaitingforabus.73.Ioftenhavea________breakfast,butmymothertellsmeeating__________isnotgoodformyhealth.(quick)74.Leavethebuilding__________(quick)andstayoutinanopenareaaftertheearthquakestops.75.Theboyenteredtheroom__________(quiet)inordernottowakeuphismother.76.ThereisgoingtobeabasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit________(rain),we'llhavetoputitoff.77.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe________(rain)fortwomoredays,andthenthesunwillcomeoutonTuesday.78.ThespacewomanWangYapingiscalledthemotherwho____________(reach)forthestars.79.You'dbetterkeepthemedicinesomewheresafe,outofchildren'sr___________.80.Ourschoolisreadyto________(筹集)moneyfortheoldpeopleinpoormountainousareas..81.Canyour________yourfeetoffthefloor?I'dliketoseeifmypenisunderthedesk.82.Dickinson'spoemsareverypopularwith_________(read)eventoday.83.Toprotectoureyesight,we'dbetterrelaxafter_________(read)foralongtime.84.Toimproveyourpronunciation,youcantry__________(大声朗读)everymorning.85.Ifeveryoneisalwaysready_________(face)challenges,he/shewillnotbenervouswhenmeetinganyproblems.86.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookvery__________(真实的).87.Moreandmorepeoplehave___________(realise)thatclearwatersandgreenmountainsareasvaluableasmountainsofgoldandsilver.88.—Doyouknowwhyredtourism(红色旅游)hasbecomeahottraveltopic?—Ithinkthemainr_________isthatpeopleareinterestedinunderstandingChinesehistory.89.It'stimetosaygoodbye.IhopeIcanreceivealetter_________youinthenearfuture.90.WhenIwas13,myteachertoldusto___________ourselvesspeakingaboutourfamilies.I___________myselfwithconfidence.(record)91.Weshould_____________(拒绝)tobuyproductsthatcomefromwildanimals.Alargenumberofthemareindanger.92.Ihavelivedabroadforseveralyears,butIhaveneverfelt_________(regret)formovingbacktomymotherland.93.Whenyouleavetheparkafterapicnic,remember_________(take)awayyoursoftdrinkbottlesandotherrubbish.94.Mywatchdoesn'tworkwell.Ithinkitneeds__________(repair).95.Mywashingmachinedoesn'twork,soIwillhaveit__________(repair).96.Theoldpeople__________(require)morecareandattentionwhentheylivealone.97.Peopleareusuallyrequired___________(give)ageneralself-introductioninajobinterview.98.Whenhereturned________universitylastyear,hevisitedhisheadteacher.99.Doingthe______________(正确的事情)likeeatinghealthily,exercisingandreadingcanhelpustoachievethemosthappiness.Also,itcanmakeusmoveoninthe_______________(正确的方向).100.Parentsandschoolsmake____________(rule)tohelpthestudentstobecomebetterandbetter.101.Please______________(遵守规则)anddon'ttalkloudlyinpublic.102.Ifyouwanttobecomeagoodmarathonathlete,youmustpractice_________(跑步)everyday.103.Whenwewenttothezoo,wesawpandas________(run)tothekeeperswithexcitement.104.Assoonastheboyheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,her__________outoftheroomtohelpher.105.Brothersandsistersfromdifferentpartsofthecountryhave___________(rush)toWuhantohelpandrescue.106.Whenthelittlekidsawhismother,he_________(quick)pushedhiswaythroughthecrowdofpeopletoruntoher.107.Listeningtothe__________musicalwaysmakesmefeel__________.(relax)108.Iregret_________(hear)thatIfailedtheexam.HowIregret_________(spend)somuchtimehangingoutwithfriends!B.用所给单词或短语适当形式填空。problemquestion1.—Themath_________istoodifficultformetoworkout.Let'sturntoMr.Liforhelp.—Mr.Liisansweringa___________fromoneofhisstudents.Youcangolater.putonputoffputawayputup2.Ifyou_________aposterornotice,youfixittoawallorboard.3.Wearesupposedto_________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.4.Weshouldn't_________whatwehavetodotodaytilltomorrow.5.Maria,don'tforgetto___________thesportsshoes.YouhaveaP.E.classtoday.replyanswer6.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butyoudidn't___________.—Sorry,I__________tomypenfriendfarinMoscow.Thisismy__________.II.单项选择。1.—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn't.Itwas________becauseLaurawasinhospital.A.putoff B.takenoff C.cutoff D.turnedoff2.SpaceDayofChinafalls_______April24theveryyear. A.on B.by C.at D.in3.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot________itinfrontofthegiver.A.watch B.hide C.open D.accept4.—Whichdoyouprefer,traditionalWesternmusic________popmusic?—Popmusic.A.butB.as C.or D.from5.Contactingwith________peopleisabasichumanneed.A.other B.another C.theother D.others6.ThespiritofLeiFengwillbe_________topeopleallthetime.A.passedawayB.passedby C.passedthrough D.passedon7.Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.A.pickB.picked C.arepicked D.werepicked8.Youneedsomeonetosupportyouifyouhavehada(n)__________experience.A.pleasedB.pleasing C.pleasant D.unpleasant9.InmanyAsiancountries,lookingdownwhentalkingwithanolderperson,likeateacheroraparent,is________.A.quiet B.clear C.quick D.polite10.Givingandreceivingredpacketsisaseriousact.Therefore,redpacketsarealways_______andreceivedwithbothhands. A.presented B.filled C.covered D.gathered11.LangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess,andwe________her.A.comefrom B.standfor C.takepridein D.getreadyfor12.Timewaitsfornoman.Don'twasteyourtime,_______youwillregret.A.or B.and C.but D.so13.ProjectHopehas__________childrenfrompoorfamiliesthechancetogotoschoolsince1989.A.refused B.offered C.afforded D.supported14.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,we_______newclothesandvisitpeople.A.tryon B.turnon C.carryon D.puton15.Rainbows________whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.A.produce B.produced C.areproduced D.wereproduced16.Since2021,ourschool_______allkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.providesB.isproviding C.hasprovided D.provided17.Hedroppedoutofschoolatanearlyage.Nowheregrets________that. A.do B.todo C.doing D.todoing18.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontosavingwater,oritwill_______oneday.A.putout B.runout C.getout D.sellout19.Withthe_______ofrecyclingthewasteaswellasmakingourlivingenvironmentbeautiful,wecallonpeopletoseparatedailyrubbish.A.value B.luck C.advice D.purpose20.Goodhandwriting_________alotofpractice.Ifyoupractiseiteveryday,yourhandwritingwillcertainlyimprove.A.repeats B.reminds C.replies D.requires21.TuYouyouandYuanLongpingsetgoodexamplesforyoungpeople.Everyoneshouldbe________them.A.proudof B.strictwith C.worriedabout D.pleasedwithIII.完成句子。1.我们的父母在不知不觉间变老。Ourparents_____________________withoutbeingnoticed2.贝蒂感到非常疲倦，她躺下后立刻就睡着了。Bettyfeltsotiredthatshefellasleep_________________afterlyingdown.3.沿着长街走，动物园就在右边。GoalongLongStreetandthezoois_______________________.4.我通常步行去上学，但今天我骑自行车。Iusuallygotoschool_________________,buttodayIrideabike.5.一个艺术家的成就不仅取决于他完美的技能，还取决于他的优秀品质。Anartist'sachievementsdependon_________________hisperfectskills________hisgoodqualities.6.文学帮助我们思考，并鼓励我们拓宽我们的思维。Literaturehelpsusthinkandencouragesusto__________________________.7.父母应该鼓励孩子周末亲自去看望祖父母。Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparents_______________onweekends.8.当别人和你说话时，注意说话者是礼貌的。It'spoliteto_________________________thepersonwhenheorsheistalkingtoyou.9.年轻人应该做有意义的事情，而不是整天玩手机。Theyoungshoulddomeaningfulthingsinsteadof_________________phonesallday.10.时间所剩无几，恐怕我们得尽快做出决定了。There'slittletimeleft.I'mafraidwehavetomakeadecision________________________________.11.生活充满挑战。我们应该怀揣最好的希望，做最坏的准备。Lifeisfullofchallenges.Weshouldhopeforthebestand_________________theworst.12.告诉学生在学校要注意安全并指出可能的危险是重要的。It'simportanttotellthestudentstobesafeatschoolandto_________possibledangers.13.如果你在课堂外多加练习，你就会取得进步。Ifyoupractisemoreoutsidetheclassroom,youwill______________________.14.如果我们学着齐心协力，就能克服许多困难。Ifwelearnto___________________,wecanovercomemanydifficulties.15.在图书馆内保持安静是一个普遍的规则。Itisageneralruleto_________________inlibraries.16.别在走廊上奔跑，要不你会摔倒的。 _______________inthehallways,oryoumightfallover.17.昨晚，消防员互相密切合作扑灭了大火。Thefiremenworkedcloselywitheachotherto__________________thebigfirelastnight.18.如果一个人不愿意从错误中吸取教训，他就不会进步。Noonewill____________________unlessheiswillingtolearnfromthemistakes.19.Unlessyoukeepmoving,you'llneverreachthetopofthemountain.(改为同义句)Unlessyoukeepmoving,you'llnever_________________thetopofthemountain.20.Ifyoudon'treadthequestionscarefully,you'llmakesomemistakes.(改为同义句) _________thequestionscarefully,_________you'llmakesomemistakes.21.IpaidfiftydollarsfortheMP4lastweek.(改为同义句)I________theMP4________fiftydollarslastweek.I________fiftydollars________theMP4lastweek.TheMP4________________fiftydollarslastweek.22.Myclockdidn'tworkthismorning,soIdidn'treachschoolontime.(改为同义句)Myclockdidn'tworkthismorning,soIdidn't___________________schoolontime.IV.微语段填空。A.用order的适当形式完成下列语段。In_________tocutdownfoodwaste,thegovernmenthasstartedthe“CleanYourPlate”Campaign(运动).Manyrestaurantsremindtheircustomersthattheyshouldn't________toomuchfood.Iftherestaurantsalwaysmislead(误导)customersto_________toomanydishes,theywillfaceafine.Whilethewaiterswillplacethedishes________onthetablein________.Ifthecustomersdon’teatup,theywillpackthemback.B.用所给词汇完成下列语段。pleasureperfectpicturepickplantownplaceoutsideotherpersonHaveyougotagarden?Doyouhelpyourparentsorgrandparentsinthegarden?Sowhynotgrowingyour1.________vegetables?Weshouldalleatlotsofvegetablestobehealthyandgrowingvegetablescanbringusalotof2.__________.Youshouldalwaysplantvegetablesinasunny3.__________andingoodsoil.Youshouldn'tplantvegetables4.___________whentheweatheriscold,becausetheywon'tgrow.Whatisyourfavoritevegetable?Whatvegetablesdoesyourfamilyliketoeat?Choosethevegetablesyouwanttogrow.Tomatoes,cornandbeansare5._____________choicesbecausetheyareeasytogrowandtheyalltastereallygreat.Plantlotsofdifferentones—thenyoucanseewhichyouandyourfamilylikebest!Someofthemwillgrowbetterthan6.___________inyourgarden.Youshoulddrawa7.__________ofyourvegetablegardensothatyoucanrememberwhereyouplantedyourdifferentvegetables.Thenyouwillknowwhattheyareandwhentheystarttogrow.Youshouldrake(耙松)andwaterthesoilanddigsomesmallholes.Thenplantyourseeds(种子)orvegetable8._________intheholes.Youshouldwateryourvegetableseveryday.Thebesttimetowaterthemisinthemorning.Askanother9.__________inyourfamilytowaterthemwhenyoucan'tdoit.Youdon'tneedabiggardentogrowvegetables.Youcouldalsogrowtheminbigpots.Andwhenyourvegetablesareready,youcan10.__________themandeatthem!So,whynotstartyourvegetablegardenfromtoday?C.用relax的适当形式完成下列语段。Afterawholeweekofstudy,Mikewassotiredandwantedtodosomethingto__________.Hisfatheradvisedhimtowatcha__________EnglishmoviesothathecouldrelaxaswellasstudyEnglish.Afterwatchingthemovie,hefeltreally__________.D.用所给词汇完成下列语段。convenientrepairrightputpopularproduceproperrememberresearchproblemHowmanybackpackshaveyouownedsinceyouwenttoschool?Backpackshavebecomecommonand1._________amongstudentsinthepast30years.Ifyourbackpacksbecomeold,willyouhaveit2._________orjusttreatthemasrubbishandthrowthemaway?Fiveyearsago,a(n)3._________showedthat85%oftheoldbackpacksendedupinrubbish.Butasweknow,mostbackpacksare4._________fromdifferentmaterials.Ifwethrowthemaway,theywillbeharmfultoourenvironment.Althoughsomeoftheoldbackpacksarenolongeroftheir5._________colororsize,therearestillmanythingsyoucandowiththem.Herearesome6.________waysforyou.Forexample,doyoufeelitdifficulttofindyourtoolsinthehouse?Youcansolvethis7.__________bymakinguseofyouroldbackpackstostoreallkindsoftools.Also,itisawonderfulideathatyoucan8.__________youroldbackpacksonlineforsale.Besides,offeringyourbackpackstootherpoorkidsisanothergoodchoice,asthoseoldback-packsmaymaketheirlifemore9.__________thanbefore.Allinall,oldbackpacksarestillofgreatvalueaslongasweputthemintousewisely.10._________:rubbishcanbeturnedintotreasures!I.A.1.off2.showsoff3.togive4.offers5.theoldest6.older7.once8.on9.on10.on11.on12.opened13.or14.torest15.own16.passing17.havespent18.patiently19.impatient20.personal21.pay22.pays23.peace24.peaceful25.peacefully26.Pr