中考题型分类突破 题型六 完形填空 考点03 议论文（原卷版）

中考题型分类突破题型六完形填空考点03议论文一、完形填空Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople56?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight57peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.Growingup58,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig59.Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe60.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they61lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.62tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe63tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan64yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying65thingsandpracticingconversation.56.A.excited B.shy C.happy D.brave57.A.remind B.teach C.guide D.cause58.A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad59.A.countries B.cities C.teams D.families60.A.duty B.safety C.technology D.education61.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save62.A.Nodding B.Running C.Jumping D.Speaking63.A.difficult B.safe C.harmful D.surprising64.A.runinto B.lookfor C.getover D.dependon65.A.new B.private C.awful D.heavy二、完形填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）Bodyimage-thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks-isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa36,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthink37shouldbeonadiet(节食),andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare38abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.Butwhat’sthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame(责备)themedia(媒体).TurnontheTVandyou’ll39seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.40amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit’susually41.Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto42these“perfect”people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA,theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,43theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.Whenpeopledon’tlookthewaymany44peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestopeating45inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomuchconfidencethattheystartto46takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.Bodyimageproblemsdon’t47aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexamplewomenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妆品)thananyother48group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto49hairloss(损失)Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?A2016studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimageshouldbeprovidedin50.Othersbelieveit’saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays,“Weneedtojudge(评判)peoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”36.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D.book37.A.we B.they C.you D.she38.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happy39.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally40.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find41.A.thesame B.different C.special D.interesting42.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.looklike43.A.because B.although C.but D.or44.A.kind B.strong C.young D.famous45.A.early B.properly C.slowly D.carefully46.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget47.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happen48.A.age B.job C.hobby D.man49.A.make B.avoid C.refuse D.protect50.A.supermarkets B.streets C.parks D.schools三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnJuly,27th,2018,thecomedyHello,MrBillionaire(《西虹市首富》)cameout.ManypeoplewenttothecinematowatchShenTeng,whoplayedthe41ofthemaincharacter,WangDuoyu.Heactedsowellthatpeoplejustcouldn'tstoplaughing42themovie.Themovie43thestoryofamannamedWangDuoyu,whoispoorandnameless.Thenhewillbecomevery44overnight(一夜之间)becausehisgrandfather45togivehim30billionyuan.46,hehastouseuponebillionyuanwithinamonthfirst,orhewillget47.Itisnoteasyforhimtodothat.WangDuoyutriesmanytimesbut48almosteverytime.Whenheisabouttosucceed,hefindshisgirlfriendkidnapped(绑架).Tosaveher,hedecidesto49themoney.Later,hefindsoutthatitisonlyatest,forhisgrandfatherwantstomakesureheisadependableperson.Finally,hegetsboththemoneyandhisgirlfriend’slove.SomepeoplethinkWangDuoyu'sstoryistoo50tobetrue.Theysaythereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Inmyopinion,ifyoudon'ttakethemovietoo51,itisfuntowatch.Besides,Ilearnfromitthatmoneyisnoteverything.Inotherwords,thereisalwayssomethingmoreimportantthanmoney,suchas52.WangDuoyumakestherightdecisionwhenheisaskedto53betweenloveandmoney.Ialsohaveabetterunderstandingofhumannature(人).Itdoesn'tmatterifyouwanttoberich,buthowtobecomerichmakesa54,WangDuoyudoesn’tgetrichatthecostof(以……为代价)losinghisgirlfriend.55thesereasons.Hello,MrBillionaireisagreatcomedythatisworthwatchingagainandagain.41.A.actor B.film C.role D.actress42.A.against B.through C.across D.behind43.A.tells B.talks C.says D.speaks44.A.upset B.rich C.happy D.poor45.A.hopes B.happens C.promises D.refuses46.A.But B.Besides C.Instead D.However47.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything48.A.succeeds B.falls C.argues D.fails49.A.putup B.keepup C.giveup D.takeup50.A.interesting B.good C.important D.funny51.A.seriously B.carefully C.excitedly D.terribly52.A.kindness B.friendship C.love D.happiness53.A.choose B.tell C.offer D.notice54.A.mistake B.choice C.mess D.difference55.A.Of B.For C.From D.Under四、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下列短文理解其大意然后从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Grassis,ofcourse,aplantwhichgrowsinthefield;aplantwhichsomekindsofanimalsliketoeat.Whentherehasbeenplentyof36,thegrassisgreen.Whentheweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown.Animalsliketoeatgrasswhenitis37andfresh.Andifthegrassinoneplaceisgreenerthantherest,animals38toeatthatgrass.Ananimalinafieldmaylookoverthefence(篱笆)intothenextfieldwhereperhapstherearenoanimalsandthegrassinthefield39greener.Butiftheanimalcouldgetintothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreallythesame.Itjustseemsbetterfromadistance(远处).Sothat’sthe40oftheexpression“Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence”.Wesometimesonlysay“Thegrassis41greenerontheotherside.”Weusetheexpressiontodescribethesituation-someonelooksatdistantthingsandfeelstheyarebetterthanthethingsaroundhim.But42hecouldgotothedistantplace,hewouldfindthatlifethereisjustasdifficult.Sodon’talwaysthinkthatotherpeoplehaveabettersituation.Justbe43withwhatyouhavehad.Enjoyandvalueit!36.A.rain B.snow C.sunlight37.A.green B.brown C.yellow38.A.refuse B.prefer C.agree39.A.smells B.tastes C.looks40.A.form B.meaning. C.advice41.A.seldom B.sometimes C.always42.A.when B.because C.unless43.A.angry B.strict C.happy五、完形填空“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”That’sanold16inEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacein17youlive.Somepeopleworry18youngChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChinesepayingnoattentiontoChinesecultureand,19,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingWesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,20Chinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcan21havethemeaningforChinesethattheSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid-autumnFestival.Andlet’snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest22friendliness.Notallcountriesareas23asChina.It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesand24fromthem,buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.It’sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence，but25youtakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn’talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.16.A.word B.saying C.sentence D.rule17.A.that B.when C.where D.which18.A.that B.if C.why D.whether19.A.however B.besides C.instead D.then20.A.and B.so C.but D.or21.A.still B.never C.always D.ever22.A.they B.their C.it D.its23.A.warm B.warmer C.cold D.colder24.A.learns B.learning C.inlearning D.tolearn25.A.makeup B.makeupof C.makesure D.besureto六、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)(2019湖北黄石)阅读下面的短文,掌握其,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Sothemandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesout36.Tohissurprise,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎;奋斗)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan't37!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallenges(挑战)oflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandpreparethe38tofly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadyto39life.Ifwelookatsuccessfulpeople,wewillfindthatthemorechallengestheyhavehad,themore40theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybigfactories,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.41successfulmanisEric.Hesetupacollege42theageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Astheoldestchildinthefamily,heworkedinthedayandstudiedinthenight.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimto43fast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,44alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactively45youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportantforthemtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.36.A.easily B.silently C.bravely D.suddenly37.A.stand B.run C.fly D.jump38.A.method B.ability C.situation D.luck39.Asense B.like C.believe D.face40.Asuccessful B.excited C.dangerous D.careful41.A.Other B.Another C.Other D.Theother42.A.on B.by C.at D.in43.A.getup B.setup C.giveup D.growup44.A.but B.or C.so D.and45.A.experience B.provide C.encourage D.promise七、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Finally,afternearlyhalfamonth,theChristmasletterwashereinhand.Yes,writinglettersishowmyfriendintheUSandI16ourgreetingeveryChristmas.PeopleaskwhynotsendourgreetingsonFacebook,oronWeChat17,andbytheway,it’llsavemoney.Forme,writinglettersismoreofa18habitthanaquirk（怪癖）inmoderntimes.I,anexperiencedletterwriter,cantellyouthatwritinglettersbringsmemoreemotional（情感的）communication.Infact,onlypartsofouremotionscanbefound.Some19inCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthatelectronicdevices,likesmartphones,cangreatlyinfluencepeopleinmanyways.Suchdevicespreventpeoplefrom20theirinner（内心的）feelings.Comparedwithmoderncommunication,writinglettershasmoreadvantage.21wewrite,ourbrainisgiventhechancetodiscoverconnectionsbetweenthingswedidn’tseebefore.Andweare22toshowouremotionsfully.IfIamheretotellyouwhyIlovewritingletters,oneofthe23wouldbeitssenseoftouch—feelingofmyhandrunningthroughthepages,feelingofpenslidingacrossthepaper,andfeelingofthe24ofink（墨水）intheair.It25thatbothyourwordsandtheletteritselfcanhelpyouexpressyourfeelings.Lettersbuildabridgebetweenthewriterandthereceiver.Peopleexperiencemorewhentheyreceivemessagesintheformofaletter,ratherthanofanyothermedia.16.A.introduce B.exchange C.describe D.repeat17.A.completely B.recently C.simply D.exactly18.A.natural B.boring C.crazy D.national19.A.composers B.visitors C.inventors D.professors20.A.discovering B.shaking C.spreading D.refusing21A.When B.Before C.Till D.Though22.A.recommended B.encouraged C.invited D.forced23A.customs B.reasons C.challenges D.achievement24.A.colour B.quality C.smell D.price25.givesout B.breaksout C.comesout D.turnsout八、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.Therearemanygoodqualitiesthatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.Amongthem,thefollowing21qualitiesarethemosthelpfulones.Havea22attitude.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Whenfacingdifficulties,don’tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties?It’syourattitude.Cheerup!Lifeislikea23.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.Keeplearning.Maybeyou24yourpresentlife.Everydayyouhave25muchworktodothatyoucan’tfindanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,26youwillfallbehindothers.27learningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.Becreative.Inmodernsociety,thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.Beingcreativemeans28newideasandhavingcreativeimagination.Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.Behonestandkeepyourpromise.Honestyisthebestpolicy(原则).29likesapersonwhotellslies.Theonewhokeepshiswordispopulareverywhere.Aslongasyouhavethesequalities30above,youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Trynottobecomeamanofsuccessbutrathertrytobecomeamanofvalue.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.three B.four C.five22.A.negative B.positive C.sad23.A.board B.stone C.mirror24.A.areusedto B.areusedforC.usedto25.A.too B.so C.such26.A.and B.but C.or27.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Keeps28.A.comingupwith B.catchingupwith C.callingup29.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody30.A.thatismentioned B.mentioning C.mentioned九、完形填空(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorovereating,they11._______“enjoying”themtoend.Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香烟)，peoplearewarnedagainstthe12._______ofsmoking:“Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth.”13.________,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(环境)playaveryimportantpartin14._______smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking15.________orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People16._______their“heroes”onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)or17._______cigarettes.“Heroes”seemtohear18.______,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.19.________theyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,why20.________commonpeoplebeafraid?Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluence21._______habits.Evenstrongerwarnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don’tseemto22._______.Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo23.________things.Ifsmokingisreallyas24.________asdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveit25._______!11.A.stop B.continue C.finish12.A.dangers B.excuses C.chances13.A.Moreover B.AlsoC.However14.A.influencing B.explainingC.improving15.A.parents B.brothers C.friends16.A.hear B.catch C.watch17.A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke18A.something B.nothing C.anything19.A.If B.When C.Because20.A.might B.shallC.should21.A.smoker B.smoker’s C.smokers’22.A.make B.work C.do23.A.different B.pleasant C.similar24.A.harm B.harmful C.moreharmful25.A.awayB.outC.up十、(2018·湖北黄石)完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Youshouldtrytohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbours,becauseyouneverknow36youmayneedtheirhelp.Iftheydosomethingtoannoy(让……不高兴)you,itis37todiscussitinapolitewaythantohaveanargument(争论)aboutit.Forexample,ifyourneighboursareplayingloudmusicthatyoudonotlike,askthempolitelyto38themusicinsteadof39thepolicedirectlyforhelp.Treesandfences(围栏)canalsobea40ofdisagreementbetweenneighbours.Mygrandmotherlikessitting41inthesunafterlunch,butherneighbourhasputupahighfencethat42sunshinefromgoingintoheryardintheearlyafternoon.Mygrandmotherdoesnotwanttobe43withhim,becausehe44heralotofsupportwhenmygrandfatherdiedlastyear.Soshewenttotalkwiththeneighbourinafriendlyway.Then,herneighbourloweredthefencejustenoughtogivehersomesunshine45losinghisprivacy(私人空间).Mygrandmothercutdownthetreethatwasabovehisgardenanddroppedleavesalloverhislawn（草坪）intheautumn.Finally,theyreachedanagreementwhichmadebothpleased.36.A.after B.before C.while D.when37.A.more B.best C.most D.better38.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnon39.A.going B.shouting C.calling D.getting40.A.corner B.cause C.result D.message41.A.inside B.into C.outside D.onto42.A.stops B.opens C.shows D.steals43.A.lonely B.silly C.angry D.awful44.A.took B.carried C.bought D.gave45.A.within B.without C.along D.above十一、(2018·湖南衡阳)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10小题，计10分） Numbersindifferentcountriesmayhavedifferentmeanings.InChina,somepeoplethinkthatsomenumbersbringthem16.Take“8”forexample,theChinesepronunciationofthenumber“8”hasalmostthe17soundasthatoftheChinesecharacter“发[fa:]”,whichmeansmakingafortune.So,manyChinesepeoplespendalotof18togettheirtelephonenumbersorcarnumberstoincludethisnumber“8”.Theybelievewithout19doubtthatthenumberwillbringthemmoney. 20,othersdon’tbelievethatnumbershaveanythingtodowithgoodluck.Theythinksuchanideaisonlyanignorant(愚昧的)andsuperstitious(迷信的)belief.Anumberisonething,andgoodluckis21.Theywillask,“22canyoueverhaveanygoodlucksimplybecauseofsomeluckynumbers,evenifyoudon’tworkhard,don’thavegoodopportunitiesanddon’tgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundyou?” Asforme,I23withthelatter(后者).Clearly,luckynumbersareonlyakindofsuperstition.Perhapsitholdstrueforsomecases,butoftenitdoesnot.Numberscan24bringgoodlucktoapersonatallandourfortuneisinourownhands.So,everyonecanhaveagoodfortuneonlyifhetrieshisbest.Let’salwaysremember“Opportunitiesareonlyforthe25mind”and“Nopains,nogains.”16.A.goodluck B.hadluck C.failure17.A.different B.same C.similar18.A.time B.money C.things19.A.no B.some C.any20.