福建省南平市浦城县石陂中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省南平市浦城县石陂中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasnotuntil_______thatIknewthetruth.A.youtoldme

B.didyoutellme

C.hadyoutoldme

D.youhavetoldme参考答案：A2.It'snothingunusualtoexperiencefailure,and__________oughtwetobesodiscouraged.A.innotime B.byallmeansC.innoway D.inanycondition参考答案：C3.Unless_________bythepolice,youshouldkeepsilentovertheaccident.A.asked

B.ask

C.beingasked

D.havingasked参考答案：A4.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto______.A.getin

B.getoff

C.getacross

D.getthrough参考答案：D5.Becauseoftheheavysnowstorm,wehavetoputoffthevisittothepaintingexhibition___inthenearbycityuntiltomorrow.

A.tohold

B.havingbeenheld

C.holding

D.beingheld参考答案：D略6.Thebasketballcoach，aswellashisteam，________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A．were B．wasC．is

D．are参考答案：B题干中主语Thebasketballlcoach后接aswellashisteam，谓语动词单复数形式应与Thebasketballcoach保持一致。根据下文中的时间状语可知时态为一般过去时，故选择B项。7.－Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadly_________.－Sorry.Iwillaskmybossfor_________onmysalarytobuyyouanewone.A.outoforder;anadvance

B.outofshape;anadvance[C.outoforder;theadvance

D.outofshape;theadvance参考答案：B考查固定搭配，句意:你坐到我的帽子上了，现在它是严重的变形了，抱歉，我将让我的老板提前支付我的工资，给你买一个新的，outoforder发生故障的，次序混乱的，outofshape变形的，ask...foranadvance申请预付款，这里并没有特指的含义，用an修饰advance，故选B。8.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan______sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.check

B.allow

C.stop

D.help参考答案：D9.—Idon’tbelievewe_______before.

—Well,Isawyouonceataparty,butwe______introduced.A.havemet;weren’t

B.met;weren’tC.havemet;haven’tbeen

D.met;haven’tbeen参考答案：A10.Whenyourideabike,makesurethatbrakesareingoodworkingorderandadjusted______.

A.tightly

B.fairly

C.abruptly

D.properly

参考答案：D11.

-----Don`tforgettotakethemessagetomyteacher.

-----___________________

A.Yes,Iwill

B.No,Iwon`t

C.Idon`tthinkso

D.Yes,Iwon`t参考答案：B12.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.where

C.

which

D.

what参考答案：C13.Janetaswellassomeotheryoungpeople_________broughtupinasmalltown.A.has

B.had

C.were

D.was参考答案：D14.______Isawit,IknewIhadseenitbefore.A.Atthemoment B.ImmediatelyC.Forthefirsttime D.Theminutes参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。句意：我一看到它，就知道我以前见过它。A.Atthemoment此刻，当时；themoment一……就；B.Immediately一……就；C.Forthefirsttime第一次；thefirsttime后可加句子“第一次”；D.Theminutes分钟，theminute一……就。这里逗号前后都是句子，所以应该用连词。故选B。

15.Learnfromeverymistakebecauseeveryexperience，encounter，andparticularlyyourmistakesarethereyouandyouintobeingmorewhoyouare.A.teach；force

B.taught；forced

C.toteach；forcing

D.toteach；force参考答案：16.KobeBryant,________theLosAngelesLakersuniformfor20years,playedhislastgameonApril14andsaidgood-byetohisfansattheendoftheseason.A．wore

B．wearing

C．tohaveworn

D．havingworn参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：科比已经效力湖人队二十年，在四月十四日打了最后一场比赛，退役，现在分词的现在完成时做后置定语用来修饰KobeBryant，故选D项。17.—WhyaregraduateslikelytoworkintheeasternpartofChina?—Becausetheeconomythereis________strongerandtherearemorechances.A.commonly B. comparatively C.slightly D.necessarily参考答案：B18.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.You

neverbecarefulenoughwiththat.A.must

B.can C.may

D.should参考答案：B考查情态动词。——在做饭以后我必须关掉煤气吗？——当然。你越小心越好。“cannot/canneverbetoo...”是固定句型，意为“越……越好”或“再……也不过分”。故选B。二、书面表达19.校园里浪费现象十分严重，作为学生会主席，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们要杜绝浪费，节约资源。内容包括：*写作要求：1.举出校园里的浪费事例；

2.如何减少浪费的措施。*注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Dearschoolmates,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Students’Union

参考答案：Dearschoolmates,

Aschairmanofthestudents’union,IthinkIbeartheresponsibilitytodrawyourattentiontothephenomenonthatalotofthingsarebeingwastedinourschool.Forinstance,walkingaroundthecampus,youcaneasilyfindanemptyclassroomwithlightson.Inthedininghall,largequantitiesofleft-overfoodarethrownawayeveryday.It’salsocommonthatmanystudentsstillusedisposableproductsforconvenience,whichreallyresultsinthewasteofmaterials.

Accordingly,itistimethatwetookactiontostopwastingoncampus.Firstofall,it’sessentialforustoturnofflightsandotherelectricalapplianceswhenwearenotusingthem.Besides,buyfoodaccordingtowhatyouneed.Weshouldkeepinmindthateverygrainisthefruitofhardwork.Additionally,avoidusingdisposableproducts,whichwillsurelycontributetothereductionofwaste.

Everylittlebitcounts.Let’sstartfromtheverylittlethingsaroundusandstopwasting.

Students’Union

20.假如你是李华，下周是你的美国笔友Tom的生日，你给他寄了一盒中国茶叶作为礼物。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：1.向他表达生日祝福；2.介绍中国的茶文化（4000多年历史、种类繁多、好处等）注意：1.词数100左右，（开头结尾已给出，不计入词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearTom,Howtimeflies!Nextweekisyourbirthday.Happybirthdaytoyou!I’vesentyouacanofteaasagift,whichIhopeyouwilllike.NowIwillintroduceChineseteaculturetoyou.Chineseteahasahistoryofmorethan4,000years.Generallyspeaking,there’remanykindsofteainChina,includinggreentea,redteaandsoon.Drinkingteahasmanybenefits.Forexample,itcanmakepeoplerelaxed.Besides,ithasbeenprovedthatteaisbeneficialtopeople’shealth.Nowonderteaisbecomingincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.IhopeyouwillloveChineseteaandteaculture.Happybirthdayandeveryday!Yours三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Everyday,340millionpeoplespeakit.Onebillionpeoplearelearningitanditissaidthatby2050,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbeusingit.Whatarewetalkingabout?Thatisthegloballanguage—English.TheEnglishlanguagestartedinBritaininthe5thcentury.Itisamixedlanguage.ItwasbuiltupwhenGerman.ScandinavianandFrenchinvaderssettledinEnglandandcreatedacommonlanguageforcommunication.TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean.Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusiness,forexample,India.Pakistan,NigeriaandthePhilippines.EnglishisalsooneoftheofficiallanguagesofHongKong.Butglobaladvertisingandpopmusicmeanthatinmostcountries,youwillseeorhearsomeEnglish.ThankstoMcDonalds,weallknowabout“burgers”.“fries”and“milkshakes”.SongsbyMadonna,BritneySpearsandCelineDionareinEnglish.Wecansingalong,evenifwedonotunderstandwhatwearesinging!Englishisamessy(杂乱的)language.Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularculture,forexample,computer-relatedwordssuchas"blogging","download"and"chartroom".Alsoincludedarewordsthatteenagersuse.Whodoesnotknow“cool”,“OK”and“hello”?OtherlanguagesalsoinfluenceEnglish.ManyEnglishwordscomefromFrench.Wordslike“café”andexpressionslike“c'estlavie”(thatislife)areallpartoftheEnglishlanguage.Ontheotherhand,theFrenchlanguageincludesEnglishwordslike"leweekend"and"lecamping".GermanwordsarealsopartofEnglish.Wordslike"kindergarten"comefromtheGermanlanguage.Recently,Britishpeoplehavebecomeinterestedin“yoga”.ButthewordcomesfromanancientHindulanguageinIndia.

36.TheEnglishlanguagehasahistoryof______.A.over2000years

B.over500years

C.over1500years

D.over1000years37.Theunderlinedexpression“thanksto”canbereplacedby______.A.becauseof

B.inorderto

C.asusual

D.asif38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthelanguageofEnglish?A.Ithasbeenchangingallthetime.B.Ithasborrowedwordsfromalltheotherlanguages.C.FrenchwordsareusedbytheEnglishbecausedictionarieshaveFrenchwords.D.Singersandfilmstarshavethegreatestinfluenceonlanguage.39.HowmanypeopleintheworldareusingEnglishnow?A.Onebillionpeople

B.340millionC.almostallthepeopleintheworld.D.notmentionedabove,butthenumberisgrowingrapidly.40.Manycountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusinessexcept______.A.theUSA

B.Nigeria

C.thePhilippines

D.Norway参考答案：CAABD22.Alargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?Avoidingtemptation(诱惑)isaneffectivemethodformaintainingself-control,whichiscalledthe“outofsight,outofmind”principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkerslessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofself-controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.Highmotivationmighthelpovercomeweakenedwillpower-atleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable（脆弱）tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostudyself-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength.Theevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear’sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don’ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,you’llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon’trequiremakingdecisionsatall.12.Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthat

.A.peoplehaveunlimitedself-controlB.highmotivationensuresone’ssuccessC.willpowerishardlycompletelyexhaustedD.toomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure13.Theunderlinedphrase“tapinto”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans

.A.makeuseof B.runoutofC.build D.increase14.Theauthorcomparesself–controltomuscles

.A.toprovethelong-termeffectofwillpowerB.toshowthesignificanceofregularexerciseC.toarguethatself-controlcanheeasilyusedupD.toexplainthebenefitsofpracticingself-control15.Todevelopagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?A.“Iwillgiveupdessertanddoexercise.”B.“Iwillsetthreegoalsthisnewsemester.”C.“IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth.”D.“Iwillkeepmyselffromanytemptation.”参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.C【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文列举了关于意志力的几种研究和观点，作者认为有了明确的目标，良好的自我监督和练习，就可以在面对诱惑时使意志力保持坚强。【12题详解】细节推理题。根据第三段Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.可知，研究人员不相信人的意志力会完全耗尽，他们还有备用的和为将来需求节省的意志力。所以从文章中的研究我们了解到意志力几乎没有完全丧失。故C选项正确。【13题详解】猜测词义题。由第三段“Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself