2023年湖北随州中考英语试题及答案

2023年渤分

第TB分听力

一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

2.A.P.E.B.Music.C.History.

3.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.

4.A.Bread.B.Ice-cream.C.Apples.

5.A.$5.B.$8.C.$10.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。

6.Whatistheboydoing?

A.Readingstorybooks.B.StudyingforanexamC.Helpingwith

thegirl'shomework

7.Howwillthespeakersgototheartmuseum?

A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Byb汰e.

听下面一段对话，回答第8—9小题。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantry?

A.Gongbaochicken.B.Fruitsalad.C.BeijingDuck

9.Whendoesthewomanwantthefoodtobeready?

A.At12:10.B.At12:20.C.At12:30.

听下面一段对话，回答第10-12小题。

10.WhereisJanegoingtowork?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaschool.C.Inaclothesshop.

11.WhatsizedressdoesJanewear?

A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.

12.WhatdoesthemanbuyforJaneatlast?

A.Adress.B.Ahat.C.Ahandbag.

听下面一段对话，回答第13—15小题

13.WhatdidtheydolastFriday?

A.Theyclimbedthemountains.

B.Theyplayedtennis.

C.Theyvisitedthesciencemuseum.

14.What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hisleghurts.B.Hisarmhurts.C.Hisfoothurts.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesciencemuseum?

A.It'sserious.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sboring.

听下面一段独白，回答第16-20小题。

16.Howdidthewriter'sgrandparentsfeelwhentheysawhim?

A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Worried.

17.Thewriterandhisgrandparentswentshopping.

A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.atnight

18.Whereisthenursinghome?

A.Behindthewriter1shighschool.

B.Infrontofthewriter1shome.

C.Aroundthewriter7sprimaryschool.

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter?

A.Heoftenvisitstheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.

B.Theoldpeopleinthenursinghomeoftensingsongstohim.

C.HewenttovisithisgrandparentswithhisparentslastSaturday.

20.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtobeakindperson.

B.Howtohelpotherpeople.

C.Weshouldcarefortheoldpeoplearoundus.

第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍

TheTriptoaTeaGarden

WhenWe,llgoonatriptoateagardenthis21.

WhereWe'llmeetattheschool22.

Howmany23studentswilltaketheNo.2bus.

HowPleasebe24anddon'ttouchtheteatreesifnotallowed.

WhatMr.Leev/illteachushowto25andfrytealeaves.

第二部分笔试

二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

ThePrayingHands

Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twooft

hechildrenloved1verymuch,butthefamilywassopoort

hatitwasimpossibletosend2ofthemtostudyattheart

collegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfina

lly3aplan.Theywouldtoss（抛）acoin.Theloserwouldgo

4intothemines（煤矿）and,withhisearnings（赚的钱），5

hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwh

owonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupp

orttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe6.

JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jameswor

kedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch7thanth

oseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe8,hewasb

eginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.

9Jamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreat

success.Soonafterthemealbegan,James10upfromhiss

eattodrinkatoast（敬酒）tohisdear11.Hesaid,"Jack,no

wyoucangototheartcollegeandyour12willcometrue.

Iwilltakecareofyou.”

ButJacksaid13,"Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshas

donetoomuchtomyhands,soit'stoo14.NowIcan1t

evenholdaglass.”

Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother1s1

5withfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayin

gHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.

1.A.paintingB.swimmingC.singingD.dancing

2.A.anyB.allC.bothD.neither

3.A.lookedoutB.workedoutC.tookoutD.went

out

4.A.offB.awayC.upD.down

5.A.supportB.agreeC.followD.let

6.A.homeB.mineC.collegeD.factory

7.A.betterB.worseC.cheaperD.older

8.A.arrivedB.graduatedC.walkedD.waited

9.A.BeforeB.WhenC.ThoughD.Unless

10.A.putB.turnedC.lookedD.stood

11.A.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.mother

12.A.wayB.sayingC.dreamD.practice

13.A.happilyB.surprisedlyC.angrilyD.softly

14.A.earlyB.lateC.goodD.helpful

15.A.legsB.feetC.armsD.hands

三、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分）

A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

A

FriendshipRestaurant

WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuiswritteninJapaneseandChinese.Allthe

waitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.

Tel:3129997

Time:11:30a.m.—10:00p.m.

VolunteerProject

Maybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon'tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyou

willgetthebestideaofvolunteering.

Call8225566tojoinit.

E-mailaddress:lisa@

RedBirdClub

Doyoulikedancing?Do>ouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcome

true.

ClosedonTuesday.

Call8223331formoreinformation.

TheUnderwaterWorld

Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareinthesea,but

ofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.

Time:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.

16.IntheFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneatfood.

A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.French

17Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancallto

getsomeideas.

A.8463809B.3129997C.8223331D.8225566

18.RedBirdClubisclosedon.

A.TuesdayB.MondayC.SaturdayD.Thursday

19.AccordingtotheadzyoucanseeintheUnderwaterW

orld.

A.volunteersB.sea-animalsC.excellentdancersD.waite

rsandwaitresses

B

Duringmylastyearofjuniorhighschool,ourteacher,Mrs.Debby,

gaveusaquiz（测试）.Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwelli

nallsubjects.IfinishedthequestionsuccessfullyuntilIreadthela

stone:Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschoo

I?

OfcourseIthoughtthatmusthavebeenajoke.Isawthecleaning

womaneveryday.Shewasshortandabout50yearsold.Shehad

darkhair.ButhowcouldIknowhername?Ihadnevertalkedwit

hherbefore.Infact,Ydnevereventhoughtabouttalkingtoher.

Ilookedatmypaperandstartedtofeelratherguilty（内疚的）.Final

ly,Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastoneunanswered.

Beforethequizended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwould

becountedinourgrades.

“Ofcourse/'theteachersaid."Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanyp

eople.Theyareallimportant.Theydeserve（值得）yourattentionan

dcare,evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayhello.”

Izveneverforgottenthatlesson.Everyonedeservesmyattentionan

dIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearound

me.Thatwas,perhaps,themostimportantlessoninmylife.Later,

Ialsolearnedthatthecleaningwoman*sfirstnamewasHannah.

20.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriterduringj

uniorhighschool.

A.wasnothard-workingB.didn'tliketogotoschool

C.didwellinallsubjectsD.alwaystalkedwiththecleani

ngwoman

21.Whatwasthewriter*sanswertothelastquestionofthequiz?

A."Debby."B."Idon'tknow."C."Hannah."D.He

didn'tanswerit.

22.Bythelastquestionofthequiz,theteacherwantedtotellthe

studentsthat.

A.theyshouldworkhard

B.theyshouldlearnfromeachother

C.theyshouldpayattentiontoallthepeoplearoundthem

D.theyshouldcleantheschoolbythemselves

C

PyramidSurprise

Pyramid

LindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearwepla

nabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear,ourbirthdaytheme（主题）wa

s"DiscoverthePyramids".

"WhataboutinvitingMary?"Lindaasked.

Marywaslonely,andhadn/tmademanyfriends,butshewasbett

eratmaththananyoneelseinclass.

“Hmm,shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldshe

evenaffordapartydress?w

AfterschoolthenextdayzLindahandedmeabox."What'sthat?”

Iasked.

“Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.Ithoughtitwouldbenicetogiv

ethistoMary,“Lindasaid.

Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate（礼品券）forourfavori

teclothesstore.

"Wow,"Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwou

Idbuy.

"So,arewegoingtojusthandittoher?"

“Howembarrassingthatwouldbe!”Lindaanswered.

Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegaveherm

oneyforclothes.

“Whatifweaskourteacher..//

“Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea."Lindasaid.

"What?What?”

"Ymnotgoingtotellyou!”

Onthedayofourparty,Maryarrived,with—nosurprise—thevery

oldbrowntrousers.

Wesang,dancedandatebiscuits."Andnowforthebigprizegam

e,"Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotinthe

plan.

“Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyra

mids...Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feethigh,whowouldfinishfi

rst?"

Amathgame.Ofcourse!Lindawinked（眨眼示意）atme.Noonew

assurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneel

seandwalkedoffwiththebox.

Thenextweek,Maryworeanewpairoftrousers,andevenanew

dress.Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.

Andsodidwe.

23.Whosebirthdaypartywasit?

A.Mary's.B.Lindaandthewriter's.

C.Linda*saunt's.D.TomandSam's.

24.HowdidLindatrytohelpMary?

A.Bygivingherthegiftdirectly.B.Byaskingtheteacherfor

help.

C.Bysettingupabigprizegame.D.Byinvitinghertothe

clothesstore.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Nooneneedshelp.B.Mathskillsleadtosuccessi

nlife.

C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.D.Helpingothersalsomak

esushappy.

D

Youarealwaystoldtowashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.Youknow

youmustwashyourhandsaftergoingtothebathroom.Youshoul

dwashyourhandsmanytimesduringtheday.Doyouknowhow

towashyourhandscorrectly?

Alwaysusesoaptowashyourhands.Afterturningonthetap（水龙

头）andwettingyourhands,youcanrub（摩擦）yourhandswithsoa

p.Soapmaynotkillallthegerms（细菌），butitcanwashawaythe

oilonyourskin.Astheoiliswashedaway,thegermswillleavey

ourhandsandgoaway.

Youshouldwashyourhandsfor15-20seconds.Howdoyouknow

thelength（长度）of15-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong.Byth

etimeyougettothelastnote,yourhandswillbeclean!

Rubyourhandstogether.Youcanuseonehandtorubthebacko

ftheotherhandandthenexchangetwohands.Youalsoneedtor

ubbetweenyourfingers.Don'tforgettorubunderandaroundyo

urfingernails.

Maybeyourhandsdon'tlookdirty,buttherearegermsonthem.

Germsaretoosmallforyoutosee.Theyareonyourhandsallthe

time.Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyoushouldoftenwa

shyourhands.

26.WhydoesthewritermentionABCSong?

ABecauseitisthemostpopularsongintheworld.

B.Becauseeveryonecansingthissongverywell.

C.BecausewashinghandsisaseasyassingingABCSong.

D.Becauseyoucansingthissongtoknowthelengthofwashing

hands.

27.Theunderlinedword"note"inParagraph3means""

inChinese.

A.音符B.注释C.笔记D.便条

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Usingsoaptowashyourhands.

B.Usingacleantowel（毛巾）todryyourhands.

C.Washingyourhandsforabout20seconds.

D.Rubbingunderandaroundyourfingernails.

29.Accordingtothepassage,youcanknow.

A.whyyoushouldoftenwashhands

B.whatthebestsoappeopleusuallyuseis

C.whatkindofgermsthereareonyourhands

D.howmanygermsthereareonyourhands

30Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howtostayhealthy.B.Howtoprotectyourfingers.

C.Howtowashhandscorrectly.D.Howtokeepawayfro

mgerms.

B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个

选项只能用一次。

Nowthereisafamilyproblem.31Infact,weareprobably

15or16yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandofte

ndowrongthings.Forexample,whenweneedtostayathomeal

one,theyalwaysworryaboutusandourlifewithoutthem.

Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingsto

maketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchil

drenprettyclothes,,coolshoesandexpensiveschoolthings.Theyt

hinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycandofortheirdear

children.32

Butwhystillcan'tweunderstandourparents?Doesitmeanthat

westillwantmorematerialthings?No.Actually,whatwewantisa

truefamily.33Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhide

ourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarm

th,wecangetconsolation（安慰），andwecangethappiness.Ando

neimportantthingisthatwewillbecomestrongerandmoreconfi

dentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefa

mily.

34Ithinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchi

Idrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveahappyfamily,sothechildr

enandtheirparentscanunderstandeachotherbetterandbetter._

_35Thatswhatwereallyneedfromourparents.

A.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?

B.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.

C.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.

D.Noteverythingcanbetransmitted（传达）throughmaterials.

E.InreturnOf乍为回报），theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgood

suitsintheexams.

四、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）

根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。

36.Ihavea/gri:n/cup.

37.Fdlikeonemapotofuwith/rais/.

38.Women'sDayisonM8th.

39.FIIhelptocleanuthecityparks.

40.—HowodoyouwatchTV?

—Twiceaweek.

五、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）

根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

41.多么幸运的一天！

luckyday!

42.——谢谢你的帮助。

——不客气。

—youyourhelp.

一You'rewelcome.

43.你离开房间时必须关灯。

Youmustthelightswhenyouleavearoom.

44.暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？

Whatyouwhentherainstormcame?

45.他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。

TheyalwaysineverythinggoodthatIdo.

六、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）

从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空

一词。

harmfulinfartradekillgroupifslowstrongthey

SavetheSharks!

Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedish

isespeciallypopular46southernChina.Butdoyourealize

thatyou're47awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlo

fsharkfinsoup?

Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutoff48finsandthrowth

esharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso49

totheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswim

and50dies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchaininthe

ocean'secosystem.51theirnumbersdroptoolow,itwill

bringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverb

eendangeredbecausetheyarethe52intheirfoodchain.B

utinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtand53inthi

sindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefa

lienbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.

Environmentalprotection54aroundtheworld,suchasWild

AidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyh

aveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsh

arkfins.So55,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfi

nsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!

七、书面表达（本题共15分）

56.紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图

中的提示，以"MySummerVacationPlan"为题，用英语写一篇短文,谈

谈你的假期计划。

写作要求：1.短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；

2.词数：80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。

MySummerVacationPlan

Thesummervacationiscoming.Herearemyplansforit.

Allinall,Fmlookingforwardtospendingahappysummervacati

on.

参考答案

第一部分听力

一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

2.A.P.E.B.Music.C.History.

3.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.

4.A.Bread.B.Ice-cream.C.Apples.

5.A.$5.B.$8.C.$10.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。

6.Whatistheboydoing?

A.Readingstorybooks.B.StudyingforanexamC.Helpingwith

thegirl'shomework

7.Howwillthespeakersgototheartmuseum?

A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.

听下面一段对话，回答第8—9小题。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantry?

A.Gongbaochicken.B.Fruitsalad.C.BeijingDuck

9.Whendoesthewomanwantthefoodtobeready?

A.At12:10.B.At12:20.C.At12:30.

听下面一段对话，回答第10—12小题。

10.WhereisJanegoingtowork?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaschool.C.Inaclothesshop.

11.WhatsizedressdoesJanewear?

A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.

12.WhatdoesthemanbuyforJaneatlast?

A.Adress.B.Ahat.C.Ahandbag.

听下面一段对话，回答第13—15小题

13.WhatdidtheydolastFriday?

A.Theyclimbedthemountains.

B.Theyplayedtennis.

C.Theyvisitedthesciencemuseum.

14.What*swrongwiththeman?

A.Hisleghurts.B.Hisarmhurts.C.Hisfoothurts.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesciencemuseum?

A.It'sserious.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sboring.

听下面一段独白，回答第16—20小题。

16.Howdidthewriter'sgrandparentsfeelwhentheysawhim?

A.H叩py.B.Upset.C.Worried.

17.Thewriterandhisgrandparentswentshopping.

A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.atnight

18.Whereisthenursinghome?

A.Behindthewriter*shighschool.

B.Infrontofthewriter1shome.

C.Aroundthewriter*sprimaryschool.

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter?

A.Heoftenvisitstheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.

B.Theoldpeopleinthenursinghomeoftensingsongstohim.

C.HewenttovisithisgrandparentswithhisparentslastSaturday.

20.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtobeakindperson.

B.Howtohelpotherpeople.

C.Weshouldcarefortheoldpeoplearoundus.

第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍

TheTriptoaTeaGarden

WhenWe'llgoonatriptoateagardenthis21.

Wher