2023-2024学年人教版八年级上册语法填空专项练习

八年级上册语法填空专项练习【练习一】Tomandhisfamilylivedinthecountryside.They1._____________(have)touseanouthouse(户外厕所)nearariver.Itwashotinthesummer2._____________coldinthewinter.Anditsmelledallthetime.Tomhatedtheouthouse.Hewantedtopush3._____________intotheriver.Oneday,aheavyspringrainmadetheriverrise.Tomdecideditwastimetomake4._____________(he)move.Sohegotalargestick(棍)andusedittopushtheouthouse.5._____________(final),itfellintotheriver.Thatnight,hisdadtoldhimthatthey6.______________goingintothewoodsafterdinner.Usually,thismeantTom7._____________(will)getaspanking(打屁股).Tomaskedwhy.Thedadanswered,“8._____________pushedtheouthouseintotherivertoday.Itwasyou,9._____________(was)it?”Tomansweredyes.ThenTomthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Dad,IreadinschoolthatGeorgeWashingtoncutdownacherry(樱桃)treeanddidn’tgetintotroublebecausehetoldthe10._____________(true).”Thedadsaid,“Wellson,GeorgeWashington’sfatherwasn’tinthatcherrytree.”【练习二】Withitsbeautifulart,thecartoonmovieChangAn(《长安三万里》)1.______________(take)usbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).ThestoriesofLiBaiandGaoShicometolifebeforeoureyes.Inthemovie,Liisapoetrygenius(诗歌天才).Gaoisa2.______________(common)man.Gaostammers(口吃)whenheisyoung.Healsohasproblemswithreading.Whenheseeswords,thereseem3.______________(be)agroupoftadpoles(蝌蚪)swimmingaroundonthepaper.4.______________,evenso,IstilllikeGao.AgirlnamedPeiShierwinsafightoverhim.ThismakesGaoseethatheneededtowork5.______________(hard)onhisskills.Hedoesn’tmakeittothemilitaryexamination(武考).Thenhechooses6.______________(read)theclassicsandpoemsagaintogetreadyfortheimperialexamination,orkeju.ItshowsusthatGaoalwaystakesapositiveattitude(积极的态度)todifferent7.______________(problem).Anditalsoturnsoutthatlucklikesthosewhoworkhard.8.______________theend,Gaobecomesagreatmilitaryleaderandleadshisteamtowinabigfight.From9.______________youngboytoanold,Gaowalksalongwaybetweenreality(现实)anddreamsinhislifetime.GeniusessuchasLiBaiaretoofew.Thehard-workingGaoShi,however,isthecommonpeople’s10.______________(example)tofollow.【练习三】ZhaoYiyiis11yearsold.ShewasborninHongKong,andnow1._____________(study)andlivesinCalifornia,US.Zhaodidsomething2.______________(amaze)recently—shewrote3.______________fairy-talebookinEnglishcalledIndiaandtheFairies(《银蝶与仙女》).Thebookcame4.______________inJune.Thebookhassixstories.Eachonehasmagic(魔法)andtriestotell5.______________(we)somethingbig.Forexample,inWolfsville(《狼镇》),ayounggirlsavesawolfandmakesfriendswithit.InLily,aleopard(猎豹)issad6.______________peopleruin(破坏)herhome.“Throughfairy-tales,wecancallonpeopletoloveourfriendsandfamilies,natureandanimals,orwhateverisbeautiful,”saidZhao.ZhaolikesreadingtheUSmagazineNationalGeographic.Fromit,shelearnedthatalldogscomefromwolves(狼).ThenshegottheideaofthestoryWolfsville.

ForZhao,it’simportant7.______________(be)imaginative(有想象力的)andthinkfreely.“WhenIlookat8.______________(plant),Ithinkoffairiessittingonleaves.WhenIlookat9.______________(building)buildings,Ithinkofbigmonsters(怪物)tryingtogetme,”Zhaosaid.“Youcanbealittlebolder(更大胆的)withyourideas.”

Patience(耐心)isimportanttoo,accordingtoZhao.Shewriteswhenanideacomes.Whenitgoesaway,shereadsabookorgoesoutsidetoseedifferentthingsinnature.Shejust10.____________(wait)forittocometo

heragain!【练习四】Chinesefarmers1._____________(celebrate)aspecialfestivalonSept23.It’stheChineseFarmer’sHarvestFestival.It’satimetohonorthehardworkoffarmers.Theirimportantrolein2._____________(keep)thecountry’sfoodsecurity(安全)isalsoseen.Foodmadefromgrain(粮食)keepspeoplefromhunger.AlthoughChinahasoneoftheworld’s3._____________(large)populations(人口),peoplearewell-fed.Thepercapita(人均)grainforChinesepeopleis483.54._____________(kilogram)eachyear.Thisis5._____________(high)thantheworld’slineoffoodsecurity—400kilograms,whichissetbytheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)oftheUnitedNations.Chinesepeoplenotonlygetenoughtoeat6._____________alsoeatwell.ZhouLeiis7._____________expertattheHubeiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences.Heandhisteamspendaboutseventoeighthourseverydayinthefield.Theydoexperiments(实验)8._____________(make)thericelookgoodandtastegood.“Wehavetoprotectthem...justlikecaringforanewbornbaby,”Zhousaid.Helooksafter16newkindsofrice.Chinaalsoworkswithother9._____________(country)andregionstohelpkeepthemfromhunger.Chinaprovidesmorethan1,000kindsoftechnologiesforgrowinggrainstotheworld.Thesetechnologieshelpdriveuptheyield

(产量)by30to60percent.Speakingoffood,“10._____________(develop)countriesseeChinaastheir‘truefriend’,”GuangDefuatFAOsaidtoCCTVNews.【练习五】Nothing1._____________(make)youfeelbetterthanabowlofwarmporridge,especiallynowtheweatherisgettingcooler.

OnOct7,30peoplefromacrosstheworldgottogetherinCarrbridge,asmalltowninScotland,fortheWorldPorridgeMakingChampionship.AdamKianifromPakistan2._____________(win)themainprize,whichisforthebest3._____________(tradition)porridge.Thecompetitors(参赛者)couldonlyusethreeingredients(食材)intheporridge—oatmeal(燕麦片),waterandsalt.Soisoatporridge,acheapand4._____________(health)mealofteneatenforbreakfast,justthesame5._____________zhou?

Bothzhou6._____________oatporridgehavelonghistoriesasstaplefoods(主食).Butyoucandomorewithzhouthanoatporridge.InChina,youcanfindshopsthatonlysellzhou!Frommillet(小米)toriceandothergrains(谷物),youcanhavesweetanddeliciouszhouintheseshops.Andmanythings,likegojiberries,reddates,andmeatorvegetables,canbeaddedtozhou.Thisalso7._____________(mean)thatit’sgoodforbreakfast,lunchordinner.ButintheWest,it’sdifferent.Goodluckfinding8._____________shopthatonlymakesporridge.

Unlikezhou,whichtakesatleast30minutes9._____________(cook),oatporridgejustneedsboiling(烧开的)water.Withoatporridge,peoplemainlyaddfruit,milkorhoney,toserveitsweet.Soporridgeismorefillingthanmostzhou.Thisisprobablywhyoatporridgeisastand-alonebreakfastmealbutzhoucouldbepartofabiggermeal.Sowhichoneis10._____________(good)?I’mnotsure.ButIamsurethattheworldisabetterplacewithzhouandoatporridge.【练习六】Duringthesummerholiday,I1._____________(travel)toWanning,Hainan,whichisknownasaparadise(天堂)forsurfers.Ilearned2._____________(surf).Onthefirstday,thecoachtaughtmesomebasic(基本的)skills.3._____________(one),pushthesurfboardintothewaves(海浪),thenliedownonthesurfboardandwait4._____________thewavestocome.5._____________(final),whenthewavescome,letthesurfboard“catch”thewavesandtrytostandonit.After6._____________(practice)severaltimesonthebeach,Iconfidentlyfollowedthecoachtothesea.However,Icouldnotfollowthecoach’sinstructions(指示)ofstandingupattherighttime7._____________Iwasnervous.Ifellintotheseaandendedupswallowingalotofseawater.Thecoachpatientlypointedoutmymistakes.Afterfallingintotheseamanytimes,Ifinallylearnedhowtostand8._____________thesurfboard.WhenIsuccessfullystoodupforthefirsttimewiththerushing(急速流动的)waves,ahuge9._____________(feel)ofachievementfilledmyheart.Overthenextseveraldays,Icontinuedpracticing.Mysurfinggotbetterand10._____________(good).Ialsolearnedanotherskill.Icouldusebothhandstorowthewaterbeforestandingup.【练习七】HaveyoueverwalkedaroundtheUniversityofCambridge?Itisoneoftheworld’stop1._____________(university)withmanytalentedstudentsfromtheUKandabroad.Ihadthechance2._____________(visit)itthisyear.Itsspecialcharm(魅力)mademewanttovisititagain.First,wewentboatingontheRiverCam.Ourguidewasastudentfromtheschool.Heshowedusaroundtheschools3._____________boatandalsotoldusthestoriesofthebridgesbuiltovertheriver.OneofthefamousstoriesabouttheMathematicalBridgewasthatitwasmadebyIsaacNewtonwithoutanynails(钉).Butotherssaysomeoneelsemadeit.Thebridgelookedquietandmysterious(神秘的)inthewarmsunshine.Iwonderedwhatthelivesofmathematicians(数学家)werelikeinthepast.Therewasalso4._____________bridgenamedtheBridgeofSighs(叹息).Theguidetoldusthat’sbecausewhenthestudentsofCambridgehaveanexam,they5._____________(cross)thebridgeandsigh.6._____________interesting!Ontheriver,ducksswamhappily.Theywerenotafraidofpeopleatall.Theyfeltjustliketheywerehumans.King’sCollegeisneartheriver.ChinesepoetXuZhimooncestudiedhereand7._____________(write)thefamouspoemSayingGoodbyetoCambridgeAgain(《再别康桥》).Nowthepoemcanbefoundonastonealongthebankoftheriver.ManyoftheChinesevisitorscometotakephotoswiththestone.ThereisalsothefamousCorpusClock.Itshowsagoldengrasshopper(蚱蜢)eatingawayatthetimeintheclock.Itismeanttotellusthattimepasses8._____________(quick)andweshouldcherish(珍惜)timeandmakethe9._____________(good)useofthemoment.ThetriptoCambridgewastruly10._____________(meaning).Itencouragedmetostudyhardatschoolandcherishthetimewehave.I’llkeepthisjourneyinmyheartforever.【练习八】Afewdaysago,IfinishedreadingAManCalledOve(《一个叫欧维的男人》).

Thebookisabout1.____________maninhisseventies.Heisgoodat2.____________(build)buildinghouses,makingthings,andsoon.Afterlosinghiswife,Sonja,hefeelsreallysad.Sohedecidestotakehis3.____________(own)life.Butbeforehedoesit,his4.____________(plan)isinterrupted(打断)byhisfriends,neighbors,strangers,andacat.Forexample,hegetsontothenewsbecausehesavedamaninfrontofatrain.Healsoteachesapregnant(怀孕)womanhow5.____________(drive).Theseexperienceschangehismindandcharacter.Thenhemovespastofthesadnessoflosinghiswife.6.____________(final),hediesanaturaldeathandleavestheworldforever.

ThewayofshowingOve’sstoryisinteresting:Hispastandongoingexperiencesjointogethertolet7.____________(reader)knowOvebetterandunderstandhisstrangebehaviors(行为).IthinkOveisamanwithasoftandwarmheart,8.____________heisstrictwithotherpeopleandoftenscolds(训斥)carelesspeople.HiswifeSonjaistheexception,however.Hetouchesothers’heartsinsomesimpleacts,suchasfixingabikeforashopworker.Theachievementsofthisbookaregreat.Thefilmadaptation(改编)ofthisbook9.____________(win)the29thEuropeanFilmAwardsin2016.Also,thebookitselfispopulararoundtheworld.Ithasbeentranslated(翻译)into25languages.Thisbooknotonlyishumorous(幽默的),10.____________alsomakesothersthinkaboutlife.Whenwearefacingtroubles,wecanstillsmileattheworldandenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,justlikeOve.【练习一答案】had2.and3.it4.his5.Finally6.were7.would8.Someone/Somebody9.wasn’t10.truth【练习二答案】takes 根据上下文语境，此处用一般现在时common 修饰man，用形容词tobe seemtodosth.似乎做某事Howeverharder 他需要更努力toread choosetodosth.选择做某事problems problem可数名词，有different修饰，故用复数形式In intheend最后aexample【练习三答案】studiesnow现在时的标志词，主语she,第三人称单数amazing修饰something用形容词，amazingaoutcomeout出版us告诉某人某事，放在tell动词后面，用人称代词的宾格becausetobeitisimportanttodosth.plantsplant，植物，可数名词buildingbuilding，建筑物，可数名词waits根据上下文语境，可知该段使用一般现在时【练习四答案】celebrated时间标志词为onSept23，故用过去时keepingkeep放在介词in后面用doinglargest尽管中国是世界上人口最大的国家之一，oneof后面形容词用最高级kilograms483.5千克，故kilogram用复数形式higherthan形容词比较级的标志butnotonly,butalso不仅，而且an一位专家tomake动词不定式表目的，做实验是为了让米饭看起来和尝起来更好countries