2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4HistoryandtraditionsSectionⅡReadingandThinking课后习题含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEUnit4HistoryandtraditionsSectionⅡReadingandThinking课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.Everyfailureonemeetswith(add)toone’sexperienceinthefuture.

答案adds2.Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber,youmayreferthetelephonedirectory.

答案to3.Hetookawaythebagnot(belong)tohimbymistake.

答案belonging4.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren(be)goingskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.

答案is5.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautiful(surround).

答案surroundings6.Thepooroldladyhadhermoney(steal)onthebuswhencominghome.

答案stolen7.Ibrokeawayhimandrushedintothecornertocry.

答案from8.Istillfindthisstoryhewroteboth(fascinate)andunbelievable.答案fascinating二、完成句子1.AfterI(修理自行车)Ipaidhim10yuan.

答案hadmybicycle/bikerepaired2.Thebirdisverybeautiful.Doyouknowwhatfamilyit(属于)?

答案belongsto3.Severalstates(脱离)theUnionandbecameindependent.答案brokeawayfrom4.Xi’an,afamoushistoricalandculturalcityinChina,enjoysahistorythatcan(追溯到)severalthousandyearsago.

答案datebackto5.Thecoldweatheronly(增加)hisdifficulties.

答案addedto三、单句改错1.HelenaswellasIameagertomeetyouattheairport.

答案am→is2.Thecarelesscaraccidentresultedfromthreepeoplebeingkilled.

答案from→in3.It’swell-knownthatEnglishisreferredasauniversallanguage.

答案在referred后加to4.YesterdayIhadmybedroomandkitchencleanbyMary.

答案clean→cleaned5.Manystudentsarestillconfusingbywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.

答案confusing→confused四、完形填空WhenIwas25,Ifoundmyselfinoneofthoseworstsituationsinlife.Onedayafriend1metoparticipateinaserviceclub.Itdidn’t2memuchatfirst.ThenIrealisedthatperhapshelpingsomeoneelsecoulddomesomegood.

Theserviceclubofferedvariousvolunteeropportunitiesto3from.Ilistedactivitieshelpingchildrenasmytop4.However,IwasarrangedtoserveCharles,whowasparalysed(瘫痪的)fromtheneckdownandonly5totalkandmovehisfacialfeatures.

WhenIenteredCharles’roomforthefirsttime,I6myselftohim.Hisroomhadawindow,butitwas7withartwork:variouspaperpaintedwithwatercolour.Istoodthere8whattodonext.

“Areyou9topaint?”Charlesaskedme.“Thereisabrushandpaintsinthecupboard,”hesaid.Stillnotunderstandinghis10,Iopenedthecupboardandsawalargecanofwatercolourpaintsandapaintbrush.WhenIsawthepaintbrush,itallbecame11—Charlespaintedthosepictureswithhis12.

Charlesexplainedhowto13coloursonatray(托盘).Eachtimehewantedtochangecolours,heheldthe14inhisteethandsaid,“Newcolour,please.”

WespenteveryWednesdayeveningthatfallandwintertogether.15,Ibegantoappreciatemylifewithfresheyes.Charleshadgivenmeawonderful16:he’dshownmethejoyofgratitude,evenforseemingly17things.

Manyyearsandmilesmakeme18Charlesnow.Butwheneverlife19me,Ithinkofhimandtellmyself,“Newcolour,please.”Ihaveafamily.Ihavemyfreedom.Thereissomuchtobe20for.

1.A.reminded B.invitedC.allowed D.promised答案B解析由空后的“toparticipateinaserviceclub”可知此处表示一位挚友邀请“我”参与一个服务俱乐部。2.A.attract B.guideC.include D.approve答案A解析由下文可知,起初它对“我”来说并没有太多吸引力。3.A.learn B.recoverC.choose D.benefit答案C解析此处表示服务俱乐部供应各种各样的志愿者机会可供选择。4.A.needs B.preferencesC.instructions D.tasks答案B解析此空前的“top”可知此处表示“我”把帮助孩子的活动列为“我”的首选。5.A.willing B.preparedC.pleased D.able答案D解析由上文的“whowasparalysedfromtheneckdown”可知,查尔斯从颈项以下瘫痪,只能说话和活动五官。6.A.informed B.introducedC.devoted D.connected答案B解析由常识可知,当“我”第一次走进查尔斯的房间的时候,我向他做了自我介绍。7.A.provided BparedC.ended D.covered答案D解析此处表示他的房间有一扇窗户,但窗户被艺术品所覆盖。8.A.knowing B.explainingC.wondering D.ignoring答案C解析由第四段中的“Stillnotunderstanding...”可知“我”站在那里不知道该做什么。9.A.ready BfortableC.anxious D.sure答案A解析“你打算好画画了吗?”查尔斯问“我”。bereadytodo“打算好做某事”。10.A.orders B.opinionsC.decisions D.intentions答案D解析由“Stillnotunderstanding”可知,“我”还是不明白他的用意。11.A.unreasonable B.unforgettableC.clear D.accurate答案C解析此处表示当“我”看到画笔的时候,一切都变得清楚起来。12.A.nose B.mouthC.foot D.face答案B解析由第五段中的“inhisteeth”可知,查尔斯是用嘴画画的。13.A.accomplish B.takeC.squeeze D.arrange答案D解析此处表示查尔斯说明了如何在托盘上排列颜色。14.A.brush B.canC.paint D.paper答案A解析查尔斯每次想换颜色时,他就咬住画笔(brush)说:“请换一种新颜色。”15.A.Obviously B.HopefullyC.Gradually D.Constantly答案C解析此处表示慢慢地,“我”起先用新的眼光来观赏“我”的生活。16.A.impression B.thrillC.award D.gift答案D解析此处表示查尔斯给了“我”一件奇异的礼物:他向“我”展示了感恩的欢乐,即使是看似平凡的事情。17.A.regular B.ordinaryC.strange D.formal答案B解析此处表示即使是看似平凡的事情。ordinary表示“一般的;平凡的”。18.A.informedof B.differentfromC.apartfrom D.skepticalof答案C解析此处表示现在时间和距离使“我”和查尔斯分开了。19.A.disappoints B.motivatesC.forgets D.punishes答案A解析此处表示但每当生活令“我”悲观的时候,“我”就会想起他,并对自己说:“请换一种新颜色。”20.A.thankful B.hungryC.concerned D.famous答案A解析依据上文的“thejoyofgratitude”可知此处表示有那么多值得感谢的事。五、短文改错Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork.Itcausesmoretrafficjamandaccidents.Asthestudent,whatcanwedotoguaranteeoursafe?Firstofall,thetrafficrulesmustbestrictobeyed.Whentheycrossstreets,waituntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.Next,don’tforgetwalkonthepavement.Finally,Ithinkitisverydangerouslytowearheadphonesw