2016山东东营中考英语试题（解析版）

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页注意事项：1．本试题分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第1卷为选择，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。2．答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。3．答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。4．听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。第1卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Hello,I'mLinda.B.Whyareyoucallingme?C.Sorry,sheisn'tathomenow.2.A.No,Ican't.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.Yes,please.3.A.Yes,Icould.B.Thisway,please.C.Thatsoundsgreat.4.A.Ilostmywallet.B.Thanksalot.C.I'vewonthefirstprize.5.A.Goodidea.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Sorry,1won'tdothatagain.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Wherecanthemanfindhisipad?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthewashroom.C.Inhisbedroom.7.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theweatherischangeable（多变的）．B.Peoplecaneasilyhaveacold.C.Therearefourseasonsinayear.8.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant9.WhichsubjectsisJoegoodat?A.Scienceandmath.B.ChineseandEnglish.C.ScienceandEnglish1O.WhencanAnnameettheheadmaster?A.At9:00a.m..B.At9:30a.m.C.At3:00p.m.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）11．HowarethingsgoingwithScott?A.Great.B.Notverygood.Heill.C.Notverygood,butit’sgettingbetter.12.WhenisScottgoingtohaveaninterview?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.13．WhatdidthedoctoraskScotttodo?A.Todrinksomehotwater.B.Totakesomemedicinefourtimesaday.C.Tostayinbedfortwoorthreedays.14.Wasthedoctor'sadvicehelpful?A.Yes,hefeelsbetternow.B.No,itdidn'tseemtobehelpful.C.Yes,heisallrightnow.15.HowwillCarlahelpScott?A.Shewilltakehimtoseehermom.B.ShewilltakehimtoseeadoctorofChinesemedicine.C.ShewillgivehimsometraditionalChinesemedicine.（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填空题。）二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16.-Willyoustayfor_________supperwithus?-Sure,I'dloveto.HomecookingisjustwhatIlike.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：－你要和我们一起吃晚餐吗？－当然，我非常愿意。家常菜正是我的最爱。作为某餐的统称，supper是不可数名词，不可数名词表示种类时，用原形形式，前不加冠词。故选D。考点：考查冠词辨析。17.-__________isyourfather?-He'sanengineerinabigfactory.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where【答案】B考点：考查特殊疑问句。18.-Whydopeoplenevercutupthe_______________ontheirbirthdays?-Becausetheyareasymboloflonglife.A.eggsB.cakesC.noodlesD.dumplings【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条？－因为是长寿的标志。A.eggs蛋；B.cakes蛋糕；C.noodles面条；D.dumplings饺子。生日，吃长寿面，人们不剪断意味着“长寿”，故选C。考点：考查名词。19.Howdoyougetonwith______littlebrother?I’vejusthadababysisterI'mworryingaboutit. A．myB．hisC．herD．your【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你和你的弟弟相处的怎么样？我刚有一个小妹妹，我在担心着。A．my我的；B．his他的；C．her她的；D．your你的。“你”和“你的”弟弟相处得如何？故选D。考点：考查物主代词词义辨析。20.“重要的事情说三遍。”canbetranslatedinto"Importantthingsmustbe_____againandagain.”．A.spokenB.repeatedC.describedD.introduced【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：“重要的事情说三遍”可以翻译成“重要的事情必须反复讲。”A.spoken说，说话；B.repeated重复；重说；C.described形容，描述；D.introduced介绍。把重要的事情多次“复述，重复”。故选B。考点：考查动词词义辨析。21.Ifwejustthinkabout_____，theboatoffriendshipwillbeoverturnedanytime.A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.ourselves【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我们只考虑我们自己。友谊的小船说翻就翻。A.myself我自己；B.himself他自己；C.yourself你自己；D.ourselves我们自己。“我们”只为“我们自己”考虑。故选D。考点：考查反身代词辨析。22.StephenHawkinggotmorethan380,000followersintwohours_____firstmessageonWeibo.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.until【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：史蒂芬霍金在微博上的第一个消息发出后，两小时内获得了380，000多位跟贴。A.before在……之前；B.since自从；C.after在……之后；D.until直到……。微博发出后有380，000多位跟贴。故选C。考点：考查连词辨析。23.-HaveyoureadthebookHarryPotter?-Sure.Ericisalso_______itandwebecomefriendsbecauseofthat.A.proudofB.afraidofC.seriousaboutD.interestedin【答案】D考点：考查动词短语辨析。24.-Goodmorning.I'dlikeabirthdaygiftformymother.-Whataboutthisscarf?Itisbeautifulandit______softandsmooth.A.feelsB.looksC.seemsD.becomes【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：－早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。－这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A.feels感觉，摸起来；B.looks看起来，显得；C.seems好像，似乎；D.becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。考点：考查连系动词辨析。25.-Yoursonusedtobeahomebodybuthenowlikesoutdooractivities.Howdidyoudothat?-Itriedmanywaysoverandoveragain._______,Imadeit.A.NextB.ThenC.FinallyD.Suddenly【答案】C考点：考查副词辨析。26.Onmywayhome,Isawagrannyfalldown.Iofferedhelpfirstandthen_____thepolice.A.calledupB.caredforC.cheeredupD.foundout【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在我回家路上，我看到一个奶奶摔倒了。我先提供了帮助，然后报了警。A.calledup打电话；B.caredfor照顾，关心；C.cheeredup使高兴起来；D.foundout找出，查明。报警：给警察打电话。故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。27.Great______forfootballlovers-morethan50,000soccerschoolswillbebuiltinourcountrybytheendof2025.A.newsB.messageC.situationD.information【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：足球爱好者的好消息：2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校。A.news新闻，消息；B.message消息，信息；C.situation情境，形式；D.information消息，信息。Message,information是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻。“2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校”是重大的新闻消息：news。故选A。考点：考查名词辨析。28.ShanghaiDisneyParkwillbeopenedonJune16"'.Buttheticketsforthefirstdayhave______soldout.A.everB.justC.neverD.already【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上海迪斯尼将于六月十六日开园，但是第一天的票已经卖光了。A.ever曾经；B.just刚好，恰好；C.never从不，绝不；D.already早已，已经。还未开园，票已经卖完。已经：already。故选D。考点：考查副词辨析。29._________runningaftersuccess,wehavealotofotherinterestingthingstodoinourlives.A.ByB.OnC.BesidesD.Except【答案】C考点：考查介词辨析。30.-Excuseme,sir,visitinghoursareover.You___________leave.-Pardonme,nurse.Ididn'thearthebell.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－对不起，先生。探视时间结束了。你必须离开了。对不起，护士。我没有听到铃声。A.may可以；B.can能，会；可以；C.must必须；D.need需要。了为病人，探视结束，必须离开。故选C。考点：考查情态动词辨析。31.-Areyousurethisisaphoto_______,thefamouscomedyactress?-Itsurprisedyou,didn'tit?Butshewasoncereallythin.A.JiaLingB.JiaLing'sC.ofJiaLingD.ofJiaLing's【答案】C考点：考查名词所有格。32.-Whydidn'tyoucryforhelpwhenyouwererobbed(被抢劫)?-IfIopenedmymouth,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe______!A.badB.muchworseC.worstD.theworst【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：－当你被抢劫时，你为什么不大声呼救？－如果我张开嘴，他们可能会发现我的四颗金牙，那将会更糟。“张嘴”与“不张嘴”两种情况作比较，用比较级形式。A.bad原级；B.muchworse比较级；C.worst最高级；D.theworst最高级。故选B。考点：考查形容词的比较等级。33.Atthefarewellparty,KobeBryantsaid,"________thesupportofmyfans,itwouldbehardformetoachievesuchgreatsuccess.”A.WithB.UnderC.ThroughD.Without【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在告别会上，科比说：“没有我的球迷的支持，我要取得如此大的成就是困难的事情。”A.With带有，具有；B.Under在……下面；C.Through通过；D.Without无，没有。没有球迷的支持，难以取得如此大的成就。故选D。考点：考查介词辨析。34.-Arecentsurveyshowsthat350utof45studentsinmyclasswillsavetheirphonesfirstinafire.-About_______ofthestudentsmadesuchachoice?Lifeisfarmoreimportant,isn'tit?A.halfB.onethirdC.twothirdsD.threequarters【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：－根据最近的一份调查显示，我们班四十五个同学中有三十五个在火灾发生时，首先要救出他们的手机。－大约四分之三的学生做出了那种选择？生命更重要得多，是不是？A.half半，一半；B.onethird三分之一；C.twothirds三分之二；D.threequarters四分之三。35÷45=0.777...与四分之三接近，故选D。考点：考查数词。35.-Couldyoupleasetellme________,Sonia?-It'sonthefirstTuesdayofMay.Weholdspecialpartiesandgiveteachersthank-younotesthatday.A.ifyouhadTeachers'DayinAmericaB.whenTeachers'DayisinAmericaC.whatyoudidonTeachers'DayD.howdoyoushowyourthankstoyourteachers【答案】B考点：考查宾语从句。三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAgentlemanonceadvertised（登广告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypersonsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberheinashorttimechoseone,andsentalltheotherboysaway.“Ishouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhavearecommendation（推荐信）withhim.一“Youaremistaken,”saidthegentleman,"hehadagreatmany:-“Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein,andclosedthedoorafterhim;showingthathewasorderly（井然有序的）．"Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman;showingthathewas__________"Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein,andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfullyc恭敬地);showingthathewaspolite."HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely(故意地)laidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside;showingthathewascareful."Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside;showingthathewasmodest(谦逊的)."WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehisname,Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean;insteadofhavingsomeuntidypersonalhabits."Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?Ido;andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,isworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecanbring.”36.Choosetherightwordtocompletethesentenceinparagraph5accordingtothecontext（上下文）.A.kindB.smartC.lovelyD．healthy37.Howdidthegentlemanknowtheboywaspolite?A.Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein.B.Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.C.Hewaitedquietlyforhisturn.D.Histeethandfingernailswereclean.38.Thegentlemanlaidthebookonthefloorbecause_________.A.heusedtobelikethisB.hewantedtoknowwhowasorderlyC.hetriedtoknowwhohadtidypersonalhabitsD.hewantedtotestthepeoplewhoaskedforthejob39.Howmanyreasonsmadethegentlemanchoosethatboy?A.Five.B.SixC.Seven.D.Eight.40.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?A.Thegentlemanisawiseman.B.Allgentlemencanchoosetherightpersonbyusingtheireyes.C.Goodbehaviorsc行为)andgoodhabitsa工eimportantforaperson.D.Oneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisrecommendationthantohisbehaviors.【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.B40.C【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是一位老板招收办公室职员的故事。他快速地从将近五十个人中挑选了一位鞋擦得干净，进办公室关门，给残疾人让座位，帮他把地上的书捡起来……的一位男孩。告诉人们，要注意生活中的细节，努力做好自己就是对自己最好的举荐。36.A推理判断题。题意：根据上下文，选择恰当的词来完成第五段里的空。A.kind和蔼的，友善的；B.smart聪明的；C.lovely可爱的；D．healthy健康的。句意：他把他的座位让给残疾人，显示出他和蔼。故选A。37.B细节理解题。题意：这位绅士怎样知道这个男孩有礼貌？A.Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein.进来时，鞋擦得干净；B.Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.他进来时脱下了帽子；C.Hewaitedquietlyforhis段可知，绅士把书故意丢在地上，是为了测试一下求职者们的态度。故选D。39.B推理判断题。题意：这位绅士有多少理由使他选择那位男孩？A.Five五；B.Six六；C.Seven七；D.Eight.八。第四到九自然段，每段一个理由，共六个。故选B。40.C主旨大意题。题意：从短文中你可以学到什么？A.Thegentlemanisawiseman.这位绅士是一位聪明的人；B.Allgentlemencanchoosetherightpersonbyusingtheireyes.所有的绅士都可以通过眼睛选择恰当的人；C.Goodbehaviors(行为)andgoodhabitsareimportantforaperson.好的行为和习惯对一个人很重要；D.Oneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisrecommendationthantohisbehaviors.一个人应该更加注意自己的自荐信，而不是行为。根据短文最后一段，可知好的行为和好的习惯胜过最好的自荐信。故选C。考点：考查故事类短文阅读。BThisMayisabusymonthinDongying.There'salottodo.Herearesomeimportantevents.Classical（古典的）MusicVoiceofViennaSymphonyOrchestra,Austria（奥地利维也纳之声交响乐团）hasexcellentmusiciansfromallovertheworld.Theyhaveaccompanied（为……伴奏）manyworldfamousmusiciansandsingers.TheyarecomingtoDongyingagain.Comeandenjoytheirwonderfulperformances!PlacePlace:SnowLotus(莲花)TheatreTime:19:30-21:00(orso)Price:Sixlevels,from￥480to￥50Dates:1-2MayTel:6090555AMiniMarathon(5km)OnMay8,2016,"ChinaWanda2016YellowRiverEstuary(Dongying)InternationalMarathon'willbeheld.Atthesametime,aminiMarathon(5km)willbeheld,too.AllthecitizenswhowerebornbeforeMay8,2006areencouragedtoregister(报名).Registrationplace;Registrationplace;Registrationtime:DongyingNationalFitness（健身）Center8:30a.m.-ll:30a.m.Entryfee（参赛费用）：￥30(studentsfree)1:30p.m.-5;30p.m.Tel;8097628RegistrationDates:2-27Mar.TangoDancingTangoisfunandeasytolearn.YangYi,afamousChineseTangodancerwillcomeandshowyouhowtodoit.Areyouready?Takeyourpartners,goanddancetillyoudrop.PlacePlace:DongyingArtTroupe(团)Time:8:00p.m.-12:00p.m.Price:￥150(includingsomedrinks)Dates：EverySaturdayinMayTel：8331644Dining-Sushi(寿司)Chef(厨师)inTownSushiisgettingreallybiginDongying.InJapan,it'sbecomeanartform.Themostfamoussushi'artistisYukiKamura.She'salsooneofthefewwomenchefsinJapan.ShewillbeherewithyouatSushiScene.PlacePlace:SushiSceneinDongyingHotelTime:LunchtimePrice:￥200(tastesushiwithoutpay)Dates:1-31MayTel：806299941.Ifyouwanttobook(预定)aticketfortheactivityat7:30p.monlMay,youmaycallA.6090555B.8097628C.8331644D.806299942.IfyouwanttotakepartintheMiniMarathon,youmustA.exerciseatDongyingNationalFitnessCenterB.beovertenyearsoldC.pay￥30D.registerbeforeMarch43.Ifyoulikedancing,youcangoto.A.SnowLotusTheatreB.DongyingNationalFitnessCenterC.DongyingartTroupeD.SushiSceneinDongyingHotel44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouareastudent,youcangetaspecialconcertticketatthepriceof￥50.B.Youcan'tregisterfortheMiniMarathonbetween11:30a.m.andl:30p.m.C.WhenyoutakepartintheTangoDancing,youcanhavesomefreedrinks.D.YoucanhavefreesushiatSushiScene.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.VoiceofViennaSymphonyOrchestra,AustriahasneverbeentoDongyingbefore.B.YangYiwillteachyoutangoeverySaturdayafternooninMay.C.TherearemanywomenchefsinJapan.D.SushiScenewilllast(持续)amonth.【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.A45.D【解析】试题分析：本题是东营五月的一系列活动的广告。有音乐会、马拉松比赛、舞会等等。介绍了时间、地点、费用及联系方式等等。41.A细节理解题。题意：如果你要预定一张五月一日晚上7：30活动的票，你可以打哪个电话？A.6090555；B.8097628；C.8331644；D.8062999。根据第一个:ClassicalMusic下的表格内容可知，音乐会从晚上7：30开始。故选A。42.B细节理解题。题意：如果你想要参加迷你马拉松。你必须做什么？根据广告中的：AllthecitizenswhowerebornbeforeMay8,2006areencouragedtoregister可知所有选手必须年满十岁。故选B。43.C细节理解题。题意：如果你喜欢跳舞，你可以去参加什么？A.SnowLotusTheatre；B.DongyingNationalFitnessCenter；C.DongyingartTroupe；D.SushiSceneinDongyingHotel。根据广告内容，TangoDancing开告内容，对学生是免费的。故选A错。45.D推理判断题。题意：根据短文下面哪一个是对的？A.VoiceofViennaSymphonyOrchestra,AustriahasneverbeentoDongyingbefore.以前VoiceofViennaSymphonyOrchestra,Austria从来没有来过东营；B.YangYiwillteachyoutangoeverySaturdayafternooninMay.五月每周六的下午，杨毅将会教探戈；C.TherearemanywomenchefsinJapan.在日本有许多女厨师；D.SushiScenewilllast(持续)amonth.SushiScene将会持续一个月。由最后一则广告表格里的：Dates:1-31May可知SushiScene将会持续一个月的时间。故选D。考点：考查广告类短文阅读CItseemsthatschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplain(抱怨)abouttheirschoolfood.Whatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschoolinothercountries?JapanHighschoolshavediningrooms.Theyserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnotburgersandchips.Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhome,suchascoldriceballs,meatorfish,pickles(泡菜)andvegetables.Twiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveatasteofthefood.UnitedStatesAtypicalmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofahamburgerwithfriedpotatoesorroastchicken,lettuceandpickles,fruitandcookies.Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastonethirdofthedailyamount(总量)ofnecessarynutrition(营养),suchas,vitaminA,vitaminCandcalcium(钙).AustraliaMeatpies,sausagerolls(香肠卷)andhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops.Butasthecountrypaysmoreattentiontochildren'shealth,healthierfoodshavestartedtoappearonschoolmenus.Manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem.Thesaleofredlabeledc标注)foods,includingcookies,chocolateandsoftdrinks.Isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthiergreenlabeledfoodssuchassushi,sandwiches,cornandwatermelons,however,areavailableeveryday.SouthAfricaMostofSouthAfricanschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Classesendatl;30p.m.andstudentsgettheirownlunches.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,usuallysandwiches.Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents.Asaresult,ithascausedariseinobesityc肥胖)amongchildren.Butasmorepeoplebegantorealizethatbeingtoofatmaycausedifferentkindsofseriousillnesses,someschoolsintownshaveledthewaytowardsbetternutrition.Nowstudentsattheseschoolsareofferedlunchesofporridgewithvegetables,suchascabbage,onions,beans,carrotsandtomatoes.46.HighschoolsinJapanserve___________A.noodlesandriceB.burgersandriceballsC.chipsandvegetablesD.fishandroastchicken47.Fromthepassage,weknowthetypicalmenufromaUSschoolis______.A.deliciousB.quitehealthyC.notveryhealthyD.popularinSouthAfrica48.WhicharetraditionaldishesinAustralia?A.Meatpiesandhotdogs.B.Chocolateandsoftdrinks.C.Cookiesandsushi.D.Sandwichesandcorn.49.InSouthAfrica,_________________.A.moststudentshavesandwichesandvegetablesforlunchB.studentslikefastfoodandfriedfoodverymuchC.moreandmorestudentsbecomeillD.studentsrealizedthatfastfoodandfriedfoodwerebadfortheirhealth50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.ParentsinJapanareinvitedtotastethefoodtwiceayear.B.IntheUnitedStates,schoollunchesmustprovideatleastonethirdofthedailyamountofnecessarynutrition.C.InAustralia,manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem.D.InSouthAfrica,schoolsdon'tservemeals.【答案】46.A47.C48.A49.B50.D【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了世界上一些其他国家的学生的校园午餐情况，介绍了各自的一些特色及监管等等。46.A细节理解题。题意：在日本中学提供什么？A.noodlesandrice面条和米饭；B.burgersandriceballs汉堡和汤圆；C.chipsandvegetables薯条和蔬菜；D.fishandroastchicken鱼和炸鸡。由第二段第一行可知，日本为学生提供面条、米饭。故选A。大利亚的传统食物有：肉派，香肠，热狗。故选A。49.B推理判断题。题意：在南非，有什么情况？A.moststudentshavesandwichesandvegetablesforlunch午餐大多数学生吃三明治我蔬菜；B.studentslikefastfoodandfriedfoodverymuch学生非常喜欢吃快餐和油炸食品；C.moreandmorestudentsbecomeill越来越多的人生病了；D.studentsrealizedthatfastfoodandfried考点：考查生活类短文阅读。DWehaveheardaboutpeoplewhohavespecialmemories.RecentlytherehasbeenareportaboutawomanfromAustraliawhocanrememberalmosteverydetail(细节)ofalltheeventsinherdailylife.RebeccaSharrock,25,isoneofjust80peopleworldwidewhohavebeenidentified(确定)ashavingHighlySuperiorAutobiographicalMemory(HSAM,超级自传体记忆症).Itmeansshecanremembereverysmallevent-whichmostpeoplewouldforgetwithin(在以内)days-asifithadhappenedjustminutesago."Iremembermymumputtingmeinthedriver'sseatofacarandtakingapictureofmewhenIwas12daysold,”shesaid."That'smyearliestmemory.Iremembereverydaysincethen.Ican'ttellallthedatesexactlybecauseIwastooyoungtounderstandcalendars,butIrememberwhatIdidthateveryday,whattheweatherwaslikeandsoon.”Rebeccacanalsore-experiencetaste.Ifshe'seatingsomethingthatshedoesn'tlike,shethinksaboutBlackForestcake,herfavoritefood,andthememorywillbesostrongthatshecannearly"taste”it.However,sometimeshermemoriesprove(证明)tobepainful.Becausethey'renotjusteventsthatsheremembers."WhenIrelive（再体验)memories,thefeelingsreturn,too,”Rebeccasaid."Forexample,IrememberfallingoverwhenIwasthreeatmygrandparents'houseandhurtingmyleftknee.Talkingaboutitnow,Ifeelpainfulinmyleftknee.""Atnight,Ihavetosleepwiththeradio/recorderandasoftlighton,sheadded."1fit'stoodarkorquiet,mymindwouldbefilledwithallthesememoriesandIcan'tsleep."51.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutRebecca?A.Shehasspecialmemories.B.SheisfromAustralia.C.Sheis25yearsold.D.Shecanremembereverydetailofalltheevents.52.WhathappenedtoRebeccaonthedaywhenshewas3yearsold?A.ShewasidentifiedashavingHSAM.B.Hermotherputherinacarandtookapictureofher.C.Shestartedtounderstandcalendars.D.Shehurtherleftkneeathergrandparents'.53.Wheneversheisrelivinghermemories,__________A.sheishappy B.sheexperiencesthefeelingsagainC.shefeelspaininherkneesD.shecantasteherfavoritefood54.WhatistheresultofhavingHSAM?A.Shecanremembereveryeventinherdailylife.B.Shecanre-experiencetaste.C.Shecanrelivefeelings.D.Alltheabove.55.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________A.HSAMcandohergood,butitalsobringsherpainB.shefeelspainfulifsherecallsherexperiencesC.shecanfallasleepwhilesheisre-experiencingmemoriesD.HSAMcangreatlyimproveherlivingconditions【答案】51.D52.D53.B54.D55.A【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了美国一位患有超级自传体忆症的女士，她有超强记忆力，可以记住生活中的每一个细节：美好的回忆，痛苦的的经历等等。晚上，她必须在轻音乐及柔和的灯光下睡觉，太暗或是太静，她的头脑中会满是那些记忆而睡不着。51.D推理判断题。题意：关于Rebecca，哪一个不对?A.Shehasspecialmemories.她有特殊的记忆力；B.SheisfromAustralia.她来自美国；C.Sheis25yearsold.她二十五岁；D.Shecanremembereverydetailofalltheevents.她可以记起所有事件的每一个细节。由第二段第二行的：Itmeansshecanremembereverysmallevent可知，她可以记住每一个小的事件。但是没有说到她可以记住每一个细节。故选D。52.D细节理解题。题意：在Rebecca三岁时，发生了什么？A.ShewasidentifiedashavingHSAM.她被确诊患有超级自传体记忆症；B.Hermotherputherinacarandtookapictureofher.她妈妈把她放在小车里给她拍照；C.Shestartedtounderstandcalendars.她开始理解日历了；D.Shehurtherleftkneeathergrandparents'.她在祖父母家中伤了左膝盖。由倒数第二段最后的句子：Forexample,IrememberfallingoverwhenIwasthreeatmy事；遇到不喜欢吃的东西时，会想起曾经吃过的不好吃的东西，可能体验曾经的一些感受。故选D。55.A推理判断题。题意：从短文中，我们可以推断出什么？A.HSAMcandohergood,butitalsobringsherpain超级自传体记忆症有好处，也可以给人们带来伤害；B.shefeelspainfulifsherecallsherexperiences如果回想起她的经历，她会感到痛苦；C.shecanfallasleepwhilesheisre-experiencingmemories当她再次体验记忆时，她会睡着；D.HSAMcangreatlyimproveherlivingconditions超级自传体记忆症大大地提高了她的生活状况。根据短文超级自传体记忆症患者可以记住美好的东西，这是其好处，也可以记住痛苦的经历，这是其不好的地方。故选A。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）Note:exhibition[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]，展览WewillgotoAsia'sbiggestfoodfairnextThursdayinsteadofhavingclasses.PlaceTheInternationalExhibitionCentre(IEC).TimetoleaveschoolAt(56)________inthemorning.TimeandplacetomeetatIECAt10a.m.at(57)__________,DoorC.Specialgrouppriceforstudents(58)________________．ThingsforstudentstodoTastefood,(59)___________,watchcookingshowsandjoincompetitions.Attention;StudentswhowanttomeetusattheIECmusttellmebefore5p.mon(60)_____.五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。Bullying(欺凌)isdoingthingstohurtotherpeople.Itisaseriousproblematschool.Miah-nowa22-year-oldgirl,still(61)______(remember)howshewasbulliedinjuniorhighschool."Theykickedme,putsticksinmyhairandtookmoneyfromme.Evenworse,I(62)________(make)toeatrubbish.I(63)_______never(63)_____(forget)thosemoments."Miahisnottheonlycase.IsawanotherbullyingsituationwhenIwasastudent.Somestudentsbulliedahandicapped(智力低下的)girleveryday—hitting,pushing,andkickingher.Theyjustenjoyed(64)______(do)it.Thegirldidn'trealizethatpeople(65)_______(hurt)her.Shecouldn'teventelltheteacher.Thesituationlastedforalongtime.Bullyingatschoolisgettingworse,so,manypeople(66)______(try)tostartanti-bullying(反欺凌)programs.Studentsinmanyschoolshavealreadytakenactions.They(67)_______(create)anti-bullyingclubs.Manystudentshavejoinedtheclubs.Theyworkwithteacherstoshowstudentshowtostopbullying.Someotherprogramshaveprovedtobesuccessful,too.InWales,twogirlscameupwithanideatostopbullyingontheschoolbus.Theycreatedabuspass(乘车证)andmadefourrulesforstudents:nobullying,noswearing(骂脏话),nosmokingandnoshouting.Wheneverastudentbrokearule,hewouldgetamarkonhispass.Whenastudenthadfourmarks,hewouldn'tbeallowedtotakethebusanymore.Thebuspassideaworked.It(68)_______(stop)bullyingonthebus.InMichigan,somestudentstriedtostopbullyingwithfriendship.TheymadeDVDs.TheygavetheDVDstostudentsintheirschool(69)_______(teach)themhowtobegoodfriends.Thisideaworked,too.Afterthat,therewaslessbullyingattheirschool.Schoolprogramslikethese(70)____(help)bullieslearntobehaveproperlyandtheycanalsohelppreventschoolbullying.Ithinkitwillcometoastopifeveryonedoessomething.【答案】61.remembers62.wasmade63.will,forget64.doing65.werehurting66.aretrying67.havecreated68.stopped69.toteach70.canhelp/havehelped【解析】句子用被动语态；描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。故填：wasmade。63.will,forget句意：我永远也不会忘记那些时刻。指将来永远不会忘记，用一般将来时态，故填：will,forget。64.doing句意：他们就乐意做。乐意做某事：enjoydoingsth。故填：doing。65.werehurting句意：这位女孩没有意识到人们在伤害她。智障女当时没有意识到，那些人正在伤害她，用过去进行时态。故填：werehurting。66.aretrying句意：其次在校园里越来越严重，因此，许多人正在努力开始反欺凌。正在努力，用现在进行时态。故填：aretrying。67.havecreated句意：他们建立了反欺凌俱乐部。强调“已经建立”的结果，用现在完成时态，故填：havecreated。68.stopped句意：它阻止了公交上的欺凌。描述过去发生在威尔士的活动，用一般过去时态。故填：stopped。69.toteach句意：他们给学校的学生们放DVD，教他们怎样成为好朋友。播放DVD的目的是教他们，用不定式作目的状语。故填：toteach。70.canhelp/havehelped句意：像这样的学校活动(可以)帮助(了)欺凌者们学会恰当的行为。可以用情态动词；也可以用现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故填：canhelp/havehelped考点：考查词汇运用。六、综合填空（共10空．计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。FAJTHFUL（忠诚的）TODEATHSometimeago,afirebrokeout(爆发)inabuildinglateatnight.Nearlyallthefamilieswere(71)s________insidethehouse.Afterthefiremencame,theyrushedintotheburningbuildingandsavedthepeopletothesafe(72)p______.Thecrowdsthought(73)a______thepeopleweresafe.Butitwasnotso.Twolittleorphan（孤儿)girlswerestillasleepaloneattheverytopofthebuilding,inasmallroom.(74)N_________.thoughtofthem.Luckily,theylivedwithadog.Thedogtriedtowakethemup,but(75)f______.Herantothewindowandbarked(吠叫)loudlyforhelp.(76)B_______noonenoticedhim.Thenheclimbeddo