重庆市名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

秘密★启用前【考试时间：2024年11月15日15:00—17:00】重庆市名校联盟2024-2025学年度第一期第一次联合考试英语试卷（高2026届）本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，须将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回（本堂考试只将答题卡交回）。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面，5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichclubwillthemanjoin?A.Thehikingclub. B.Thebicycleclub. C.Therockclimbingclub.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthecrewreturntothelandingsite?A.Infourmonths. B.Insixmonths. C.Intenmonths.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthemangototheairporttomorrow?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Familymembers. C.Doctorandpatient.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Athemepark. B.Acartoon. C.Acity.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inafurnitureshop.7.HowdoesAliciasoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Grateful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatisMrs.Hayleydoing?A.Takingatrip. B.Meetingaclient. C.Dealingwithanemergency.9.WhatdoesthewomansuggestDaviddo?A.Writedownsomeinformation.B.ContactMrs.Hayleylater.C.Sendadocument.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatseasonisnotincludedintheyearlypass?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Fall.11.Whatisthepriceforaone-yearunlimitedpass?A.$100. B.$110. C.$150.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Makepayment. B.Checkhercar’scondition. C.Filloutaform.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13WhereisMatthewnow?A.Inabigcity. B.Inamountainvillage. C.Inacoastaltown.14.WhydoesMatthewcometoChinaagain?A.Forfun. B.Forstudy. C.Forbusiness.15.WhatdoesthewomanaskMatthewtodo?A.Bringherapresent.B.Makestickyriceteacake.C.Takecareofhisgrandmother.16.WhatmadeMatthewexhausted?A.Pickingtealeaves. B.Catchingachicken. C.Diggingforbambooshoots.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Companyemployees. B.Town’sresidents. C.Governmentofficials.18.Whyhasthissitetobeenchosenforhousing?A.Twolargesecondaryschoolsarecloseby.B.Thesurroundingsarebeautiful.C.Thelocationisconvenient.19.Howfaristhissitefromthehospital?A.A15-minutedrive. B.A20-minutedrive. C.A45-minutedrive.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Showamap. B.Asksomequestions. C.Gotoasupermarket.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAsoldisreplacedbynew,therearefourtouristattractionsintheworldthatarehighlylikelytodisappearquietlywithinyourlifetime.Checkoutsomebreathtakingplacestovisitbeforetheydisappear.TheGreatBarrierReefThisonce-thrivingcoralreefhassufferedgreatlyinrecentyearsduetoclimatechange-inducedcoralbleaching,strippingitofnutrientsandharmingtherichmarinelife.Italsolostitsdazzlingcolors.Theworld’slargestcoralreefecosystemcouldfaceextinctioninthenext10years.Marinelifeisatrisk.EvergladesNationalParkTheFloridianwildlifesanctuary,NorthAmerica’slargestsubtropicalwildernessreserveaccordingtoUNESCO,hasbeenfightingforitslife.HitbyHurricaneAndrewin1993andnowmainlythreatenedbyhumaninfluencelikedecreasedwaterflowandincreasedpollution,itswildlifeismorethreatenedthanever.NanMadolThisancientjewel,whichdatesbacktothe1200sandisofarchitecturalvalue,islocatedneartheFederatedStatesofMicronesia,northeastofPapuaNewGuinea.Fromthe1200sto1500s,Pohnpeiislandersbuiltacityonwaterwithover100man-madeislands.Nownatureposesadanger.It’sonUNESCO’sendangeredlistsince2016.Getaglimpseoftheislandsthatwilldisappearinthenext80years.MountKilimanjaro’sPeakThisreveredmountain,oneoftheSevenSummits,provesthatevengiantscanfalltoclimatechange.Whilethemountainitself,locatedinTanzania,isn’tinimminentdanger,itsiconicsnowcapmightdisappear—andshockinglysoon.Researchfoundthatthesnowcaphadlost85percentofthetotalareaofitsicefieldsbetween1912and2007,andtheremainingicecouldbehistoryasearlyas2030.21.Whowouldbeattractedby“NanMadol”?A.Peopleinterestedinexploringglaciers.B.Peopleinterestedinancientarchitecture.C.Peoplekeenonstudyingmarinecreatures.D.Peoplekeenonobservingwildanimals.22.Whichonehasnospecifictimeforitspossibledisappearance?A.MountKilimanjaro’sPeak B.TheGreatBarrierReefC.EvergladesNationalPark D.NanMadol23.Wheremightthispassagebetakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Anenvironmentalreport.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Atravelbrochure.BFromayoungage,Icollectedrolemodels.Asateeninschool,IadmiredBeyoncé.Atwork,Iwatchedfemaleseniormanagers.Byimitatingothers,especiallywomenofcolorlikeme,Igainedconfidence.ButwhenIstartedmyowncompany,mypoolofpotentialrolemodelsbecamesmaller.Only2.1%ofriskinvestmentgoestowomen-foundedcompanies.“WhocouldIlookupto?”Iwondered.“WhocanIadmire?”Idecidedtocreateaninspirationwallinmyoffice,withphotosoftherolemodelsIcouldsee—womenlikeOprah,Melinda,andVicky,co-founderofaskincarebrand.IneverthoughtI’dmeetthesewomen,buttheirsuccessgavemehope.Thenoneday,acoupleofyearsago,Isurprisedmyselfwithathought:whatifIdidreachouttooneofmyrolemodels?Ifearedrefusal,butmydesireforconnectionwasstronger.IchoseVicky,whosejourneyhadlonginspiredme.Ididn’thaveheremailaddress.SoItriedacoldInstagrammessage,andsherespondedthenextday!Thatwasin2022.We’vespokennumeroustimessince,andtheconversationshavebeeninvaluable.They’rerarechancestogainguidancefromasuccessfulwoman.Buthere’sthemostvaluablelessonIgained.WhenVickyfirstrepliedtome,Iwasn’ttheonlyoneexcited.Vickywasexcitedtoo—becauseshe’salwayslookingforwaystosupportotherwomen.Allmylife,I’dthoughtofrolemodelsasaone-wayrelationship.I’dgainstrengthfromsomeonestronger.Butthesituationismorethanthat.IoncesentVickyacarepackagefrommysunglassescompany.Shewrotemeathank-younote,andtextedaphotoofherandherdaughterwearingmyproducts.Today,Ikeepthatletteronmydesknexttomykeyboard-areminderthat,justasIbelieveinher,shebelievesinme.We’reallheretohelpeachothergrow.24.What’sthepurposeofcreatinganinspirationwallintheauthor’soffice?A.Toencourageherselftoworkhard.B.Toinspireheremployees’creativity.C.Tobetterheremployees’workefficiency.D.Tomakeherworkplacemoreattractive.25.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.TheauthoroncepaidavisittoVickyinperson.B.TheauthorchoseVickyforbeingrefusedbyothers.C.Vicky’sstoryhadalwaysmotivatedtheauthorinherlife.D.Vickywastheonlyrolemodeloftheauthor’sInstagramaccount.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Generousandskilled. B.Hard-workingandgrateful.C.Honestandresponsible. D.Capableandhelpful.27.Whatwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.AGoodBeginningIsHalfDone. B.PracticeMakesPerfect.C.ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords. D.StrengthFlowsBothways.C“Biohybridrobots”thatarepartmushroomsandpartcomputerturnfungal(真菌)electricalsignalsintodigitalcommands.Astarfish-likerobotpullsinitsfivelegstomoveslowlyacrossawoodenfloor,notpoweredbybatteries,butinsteadcontrolledbysignalsfrommushrooms.Thenewrobot,alongwithanotherwheeledrobotcontrolledbyfungi,wasdevelopedbyCornellUniversityresearchers.Socalled“biohybridrobotics”isarelativelynewfieldthatcombinesplant,animal,andfungalcellswithman-madematerialstocreaterobots.Usinganimalcellsinbiorobotsisexpensiveandethicallycomplicated,whileplantcellstendtorespondmoreslowlytoenvironment.Recently,anewstudypublishedinScienceRoboticsoutlineshowfungimightbeakeypieceofthebiohybridpuzzle.Theresearcherscultivatedmycelia(菌丝)fromkingoystermushrooms.Interconnectedmyceliagiveoffelectricalimpulsesinresponsetoenvironmentalchanges,likeneuronsinourbrains.Themycelialnetworkconnectedtoelectrodescancommunicatewithacomputerinteraction.Thefungi-computerinteractionenablescommunicationbetweenthemyceliaandtherobot,sowhentheresearchersshinelightonthemycelia,theyrespondwithelectricalimpulsesthatmaketherobotsmove.Thenewtechnologycouldbeusedinagriculture:fungiareextremelysensitivetotheirenvironment,androbotslikethesecoulddetectchemicalpollutants,poisons,orgermsincropfieldsbetterthansyntheticrobots.Fungiareeverywhere,andcreatingthesetypesofrobotscouldbemorepracticalinareaswithfewerresources.Theaccessibilityandenduranceofthesenewfungi-controlledrobotsarealsopromisingforlonger-termuses.28.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthestarfish-likerobot?A.Itmovesveryquicklyacrossthefloor.B.Itiscontrolledbysignalsfromfungi.C.Itispoweredbytraditionalbatteries.D.Itismadeentirelyofmushrooms.29.Whatcanweknowabout“Biohybridrobots”?A.Theyaremostlymadeupofanimalandplantcells.B.Theycancommunicatewithrobotsonlyunderlighting.C.Theywon’tbeputintomarketbecauseofthehighcost.D.Theycandetectvariousharmfulsubstancesincropfields.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoffungi-controlledrobots?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.“Fungi:TheKeytoFutureTechnology”B.“Biohybridrobots:areplacementofothers”C.“CreatingRobotswithFungi:ANewFrontier”D.“FutureRobotics:CombiningCellsandartificialMaterials”DTheSeine(塞纳河)runsthroughParis.Itsvitalroleinthecity’scultureandeconomywilllastlongerthantheOlympicgames.DuringtheopeningceremonyonJuly26th,2024,theSeinewillbethestageandParisthebackground.Nationalteamswillbeonboats.Thebridges,monumentsandwaterfrontaddcharmtotheFrenchcapital.TheSeinehaslongsparkedtheimaginationsoffilm-makers,painters,poetsandwriters.Inhispoem“LePontMirabeau”-TheMirabeauBridge,GuillaumeApollinairecomparesthemovementoftheSeinetotimeandpastlove.Oftentheriverisseenasawoman:“la”SeineinFrench,acharmingwoman.ManywriterstreatitastheessenceofParis.In“TheMasterpiece”,anovelpublishedin1886,EmileZoladescribesthe“soulofthegreatcity,risingfromthewaters”,which“wrapped”theloversinhisnovel,ClaudeandChristine,intenderness.EveryonewhohasheardofParisknowstheSeine,butnoteveryoneisawarethatitisalsoaworkingriver.AlbertMarquet,aFrenchartistintheearly20thcentury,paintedcargoships(货船)loadedwithcoal,woodandwinethatwereparkedalongtheParisquays.Beforethesecondworldwar,overthreetimesmoregoodsweretransportedalongtheSeinethanthecasetoday.Buttheflowisstillimpressive:18milliontonnesofgoodsmadetheirwaybytheriverin2023.However,differentpeoplewhousetheRiverSeinetodayhaveconflictingexpectations.Forexample,theCityofLightdrawstouristsseekingformagicromanceanddelightfromundamagedviews.Toomanymassiveandheavycargoships,speedingpastNotreDameoracrossthePontdesArts,maydemolishthesplendidview.Anambitiousexpansionofrivertrademaycauseconflictsbetweencultureandcommerce,attractivenessandfunction,andenvironmentalconservationandeconomicrevival.32.Whydoestheauthormention“LePontMirabeau”?A.TotellhowtheSeinehasinspiredsomepoets.B.Tointroducethepoet-GuillaumeApollinaire.C.ToshowwhatbeautytheSeine’sbridgedisplays.D.Topromotethepopularityofapoem-TheMirabeauBridge.33.WhatcanwelearnfromthedescriptionoftheSeine?A.TheSeinenolongerservesasaworkingriversatpresent.BTheSeineisthesourceofliteratureandartisticcreationinParis.C.TheexpansionofrivertradeontheSeinerevivestheeconomy.D.TheSeinewillbeentirelyclosedtocargoshipsaftertheOlympics.34.Theunderlinedword“demolish”inParagraph4probablymeans______.Ahighlight B.damage. C.block D.boost35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThelongandprosperoushistoryoftheSeine.B.AnambitiousexpansionofthetradeonSeine.C.ThedescriptionofSeine’scharminglandscapescenery.D.TheSeine’simportanceinculture,economyandOlympics.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Creativityishereandthere.Weseeitinthearchitectureofourbuildings,thedesignofeverydayobjectslikeourphones,theclotheswewear,andthemusicwelistento.Beingcreativeisenjoyableandproductive.____36____Sowhatcanyoupracticallydotohelpdevelopyourcreativity?Practiceregularlyandconsistently.Itisextremelycrucial.OnepersonwhoshoweditsimportancewastheartistPabloPicasso.Heisfamousforcreatingdaringnewpaintingstyles,butitwasn’tbyaccident.Hespentyearsexperimentingwiththetraditionalrulesofart.____37____Learnfromotherstostimulateyourcreativity.Youcangainnewinsightsandtechniquesbystudyingtheworksofotherartists,designers,orprofessionals.____38____Additionally,interactingwithfellowcreativescanprovidevaluablefeedbackandsupport,helpingyoutogrowanddevelopyourskills.Workinafieldyoulovetobecreative.____39____Thus,chooseafieldyouenjoyratherthansomethingyoufeelyououghttodo.Thenenjoymentbecomesthereward,whichinturnmotivatesyoutokeepbeingcreative.Ifyouknowyourfieldinsideoutyouwillhavetheconfidencetotakerisksandallowyourcreativitytoblossom.____40____Fromtechniquesthatallowyourmindtothinkmoreoriginally,tolearningfrompastcreativemasters,therearepracticalwaystohelpyouuseyourimaginationtocreatesomethingoriginal.Ifyoudirectyourenergythoughtfully,youcanlearntobemorecreative.AUnlockyourowncreativity.B.Applycreativityinallareasoflife.C.Thiscaninvolveattendingworkshopsorreadingbooks.D.Youaremoremotivatedbyloveofwhatyoudothanelse.E.Creativityisanessentialenginethatdrivesprogressineveryfield.F.Forsomeofus,itcomesnaturally;however,othersmightneedhelp.GHeproducedground-breakingworkslikeLesDemoisellesd’Avignonintheend.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myaunthasalwaysbeenoneofthoserarepeoplethatseesthegoodineveryoneanddoesgoodthings.She’shadherupsanddownsbuthasalways____41____apositive,sunnyoutlookonlifeandbeenvery____42____topeople.OnaSunday,whenwewereplayingwithourpetdog-Lucky,heknockedovermylittlecousin.Shefellandhurtherankleseverely,desperatelyneedinga____43____tothehospitalemergencyroom.Myauntimmediately____44____intocrisismode,packedmycousinintothecar,anddrovetoourlocalhospital.Insucha____45____,myauntdidn’tcalltotellmyuncle.Whenshegottothehospital,sherealizedsheneededto____46____withmyuncleimmediately.Whilewaitingformycousintobeexamined,myaunt____47____herwaytothepayphonetoplacehercall.Sheputhercoinin,calledmyuncleandtoldhimeverything.Aftershehungup,thephone____48____severaladditionalcoinsthatAuntwasn’towed.Realizingthatthephonewas____49____,myauntdecidedtoleavethe_____50_____coinsbythephone.Shetoldusthatinacrisis,peoplemightnotremembertobring_____51_____withthemtomakethatemergencycall.I’veoftenthoughtaboutthe_____52_____fromanadult’sperspective.Irealizethatsomeoneseeingthemoneybythephonemay_____53_____takeitbecausenoteveryonewasas_____54_____asmyaunt.ButIliketobelievethatsomeonewhoneededthemfoundthecoinswaitingthereandthatmyaunt’sfaithwas_____55_____.41.A.anticipated B.maintained C.expressed D.tolerated42.A.honest B.polite C.helpful D.patient43.A.stay B.guide C.journey D.visit44.A.ran B.looked C.fell D.cut45.A.hurry B.mess C.relief D.state46.A.keepinline B.getintouch C.makeup D.comealong47.A.wandered B.gave C.lost D.made48.A.returned B.collected C.found D.charged49.A.convenient B.smart C.broken D.ready50.A.rare B.ancient C.different D.extra51.A.cheque B.luck C.change D.phones52.A.decision B.encounter C.appointment D.situation53.A.unexpectedly B.violently C.simply D.suddenly54.A.thoughtful B.grateful C.hopeful D.successful55.A.newly-built B.well-placed C.hard-won D.fully-developed第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChongqingZooisaplace____56____(fill)withwonderandcharm,andattheheartofitsattractionarethe____57____(incredible)endearinggiantpandas.Theblackcirclesaroundtheireyesmakethemseemasiftheyarewearingperpetualoversizedsunglasses,____58____(add)atouchofmysteryandcuteness.Besides,____59____(they)roundedfaces,withasmall,blacknoseinthecenter,aresoendearingthatit’shardnottobeattractedbythem____60____firstsight.Theyhaveasomewhatchubbyandbulkybuild,____61____makesthemovementsallthemoreendearing.Whenthepandasareengagedineating,their____62____(concentrate)isatreatfortheeyesofthetourists.Theyoungerpandas,inparticular,arefullofenergyandoftenengagein____63____(activity)likerollingaroundinthegrassandsoon.Thecuteappearanceofthegiantpandasinthezooisnotonly____64____visualdelight,butalsoasourceofgreatjoyandinspirationforthetourists.Peoplefromallovertheworld_____65_____(provide)withanopportunitytoconnectwiththeseamazinganimalsandappreciatethebeautyanduniquenessofnature.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你是李华，在英国笔友Owen的帮助下你获得了上周六学校举办的以“人工智能改变我们的生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛的第一名，请用英语给Owen写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢。2.回顾他对你的帮助。3.邀请他来中国。提示：人工智能artificialintelligence英语演讲比赛Englishspeechcontest注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearOwen,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DaveandBendecidedtogocampingatthefootofamountainonasunnySunday.Theywereexcitedabouttheadventureandpackedtheirtents,sleepingbags,clothes,drinksandsomefood.Davewasanexperiencedcamper,alwayswell-preparedforanysituationthatmightariseduringhisoutdooradventures.Soheputatorch,awhistleandacompassinhisbag.Theybegantheirgreatadventureearlyinthemorning.Afteralongwalk,theyarrivedatthecampsitewhichwasatthefootofabeautifulmountain.Theskywasclear,andtheriverbesidetheircampsiteflowedgently.Theysetuptheirtentsandspenttheafternoonexploringtheareaa