Unit2 section A知识点精讲精练-2022-2023学年英语九年级全一册教材知识点精讲精练(人教新目标版)

Unit2sectionA知识点讲解（一）puton：穿戴；涂抹（化妆品）上演；增加（体重）；发胖；假装；装腔作势；使……上场；举办（演出、展览）；提供（服务）例句：Shedidn’twanttoputonmoreweight.她不想增加体重。Mikeputonhercoatandwentout.马克穿上外套，出去了。【拓展】put的常见搭配putdown写下，记下；放下；贬低；制止，镇压，取缔；剥夺职权，降级。putup举起，提高；张贴；建造；提高；推举，提名；提供，供给……住宿；直接行动。putaway放好；抛弃；储存；把……收拾起来。putaside撇开；把……放在一边，暂不考虑；储存……备用。putoff推迟，延期；使反感；对……失去兴趣；抛弃，拜托，除去。putout不安的，不高兴的；熄灭，扑灭，关掉；撵走，赶走，逐出，开除；贷(款)给某人。putupwith忍受；容忍；将就。putforward提出；拿出；放出；推举出。（二）lay：作动词，指放置;铺放;涂，敷;产卵。layout指摆出，布置，安排，设计；展示；花钱，投资，捐款【拓展】lie有两个含义：1、vi.(人或动物)

躺；平躺；平卧Thedogliesbythefireeveryday.这只狗整日卧在炉火旁。Thedoglaybythefireyesterday.这只狗昨天卧在炉火旁。Thedoghadlainbythefireallnight.这只狗整晚都卧在炉火旁。2、vi.说谎；撒谎；Mikealwaysliestohismother.马克总是对他妈妈撒谎。Xiaomingliedtohismotheryesterday.小明昨天对他妈妈撒谎了。Xiaomingfinallyadmittedthathehadliedtohismother.小明最终承认他对他妈妈撒谎了。【辨析】lay/lie原形意思过去式过去分词现在分词lay放置；下蛋；laidlaidlayinglie躺下laylainlying撒谎liedliedlying【口诀】规则的说谎【口诀】规则的说谎不规则的躺躺过就下蛋下蛋是累的（laid）（三）admirev.欣赏；仰慕；钦佩admirern.仰慕者admirationn.钦佩；赞美（四）sharev.共用；共有；均摊；分配；分开；共同承担(责任，任务)，分担(in)，分享(情感，观点，经历)n.股票；（参与、得到等的）份额；（分享到的或贡献出的）一份；市场占有率sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物；例句：Ihavenocouragetosharemyworrieswithmyparents.（五）感叹句1、由what引导的感叹句结构：(1)What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例句：What+a+brave+boy+(Mike+is)!(2)What+adj.+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！例句：What+beautiful+pictures+(they+are)!(3)What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例句：What+nice+food+(it+is)!2、由how引导的感叹句结构：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！例句：How+happy+thechild+was!同步练习（一）完形填空TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.This___1___isonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar(农历).Manypeoplelikeit,___2___it’satimeforfamiliestogettogether.Itis___3___tospendthenightwithfamiliesandlovedoneslookingupatthemoon.Peoplealsogiveandeat___4___aroundthetimeofthefestival.ThisisthethirdtimeIhavebeeninAsiaforthefestival.ThefirstyearIcelebratedthefestival___5___Guangzhou.MillionsofpeopletravelledthroughGuangzhouduringthefestival.LastyearIspentthefestivalinSanya.Ifoundmanypeople___6___thefestivalonthebeach.Therewas___7___music,greatdancing,deliciouspicnics,andalotoffireworks.ThisyearIspenttheholidayinHongKong.Here,theycelebratedthefestivalbyhavingdragondancesandotheractivities.Therewerealsolanterns,lights,mooncakes,___8___andbonfireparties.Forme,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasalwaysbeenatimeto___9___Chinesecultureandgettoknowthepeoplearoundme.Ialsoenjoy____10____themoonandthinkingofmyfamiliesandfriendsinBritainandaroundtheworld.1．A．knowledge B．expression C．lantern D．festival2．A．so B．because C．that D．whether3．A．patient B．active C．traditional D．secret4．A．mooncakes B．noodles C．dumplings D．apples5．A．on B．at C．in D．for6．A．reviewing B．creating C．noting D．celebrating7．A．folk B．wise C．lifelong D．tall8．A．abilities B．desserts C．physics D．desert9．A．repeat B．tie C．lay D．experience10．A．stealing B．getting C．admiring D．lying（二）阅读单选TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.SoitisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemum(菊花),sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending(登高)FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.Ninehasthesimilarpronunciation(jiu)with“forever”inChinese.SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors’Dayin1989.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace(皇宫).FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingwinesontheday.ItwasnotofficiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.IntheMingandQingdynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakesandclimbedthemountaintocelebrate.ClimbingthemountainhasbeenakindofcustomsincetheWesternHanDynasty.Chrysanthemummeanslonglife,soenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingchrysanthemumteaarealsopopular.InsertingZhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoidthebadastheyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepel(驱逐)insectsandkeepoutthecold.EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.Thereisnofixedwayofthecake.Buttheonewithninelayers(层)withtwosheeponitisthebest.TwosheepmeanChongyang.Ninelayersshowpeoplecoulddowellineverything.11．HowmanyothernamesdoestheChongyangFestivalhave?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.12．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“officially”?A．民间 B．官方 C．工厂 D．办公室13．HowdidthepeopleintheimperialpalacecelebratetheChongyangFestivalintheMingandQingdynasties?A．Eatingflowercakes. B．Climbingthemountain.C．Enjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinking. D．BothAandB．14．WhatdotwosheepontheChongyangcakesmean?A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Chongyang. D．Happiness.15．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheChongyangFestival B．SomeothernamesoftheChongyangFestivalC．ThereasonofcelebratingtheChongyangFestival D．Themeaningofchrysanthemum阅读理解。Aschoolbusisonethatisusedtotakechildrentoandfromschool.IntheUSA,about450,000schoolbusestakemorethan25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheyellowschoolbusisaUSicon(象征).YellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesintheUSAin1939.Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea.Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbusesandtheblacklettersontheminearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain,andtheyarenotyellow.Theyhavetrackers(追踪器)onthem,sokidsarebeingtrackedwhiletheytraveltoandfromschoolbybus.Thetrackersletparentsknowwheretheschoolbusisandwhethertheirkidsareonthebus.Kindergarten(幼儿园)isadifficulttimeforsomekids.It'sthefirsttimeforthemtogoawayfromtheirparents.Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.Thebusescaneasilymakechildrenwanttotakethem--andthen,gotoschool.Evensomeparentswanttotakethem,too!SchoolbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinanow.

Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.16．AccordingtoDr.Frank,______schoolbusesaresaferforthestudents.A．yellow B．black C．white17．Accordingtothepassage,inwhichcountrydotheschoolbuseshavetrackers?A．France B．Britain C．German18．ChildreninJapanmayeasily______bytakingtheschoolbus.A．savetime B．lovetheirschool C．playgames19．Chinesestudentswillsavealotoftimeto______toschool.A．walk B．takeaschoolbus C．rideabike20．Thispassageismainlyabout______.A．schoolbuses B．schoollife C．popularcolors（三）语法填空SarahcametoChinawithherparentsthreeyearsago.Shehasbeen____21____(study)inamiddleschoolinShanghaisincethen.Lastnight,Sarah____22____(write)ane-mailtohercousininTennessee.DearCindy,Howareyou?TodayIwant____23____(tell)yousomethingaboutChina.Chinahasthe____24____(large)populationintheworld.Butdon’tworry!TheChinesehavealotofroom(空间).It’sthethirdlargestcountryintheworldinsize.ThedragonisthenationalsymbolofChina.Italwayshasscary____25____(tooth)andmaybreathefirethrough____26____(it)mouthandnose.PeoplecanseeChinesedragonsonthestreetsduringSpringFestival.Theyalsoflydragon-shaped____27____(kite)intheskyandrideindragon-shapedboatsduringdragonboatraces.Themostfamousreal-lifeChineseanimalisthepanda.____28____timegoesby,ithasbecomeanothersymbolofChinalikethedragon.Pandasarevegetarians(素食者),sotheymakeamuchmore____29____(peace)symbolthanafire-breathinganimal!Abigcountry____30____Chinahashundredsofstoriesandinterestingfacts.Tolearnmore,tryreadingabookaboutit.

Sarah（四）短文汉语提示填空AprilFool'sDayis____31____April1st.Peoplecanplayjokesonothersonthisspecial___32___．Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughandsay,“AprilFool！”Theperson____33____hasbeenfooledbyyou___34___,too,andhewillneverbe____35____withyou.Mother'sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.It'sadayto___36___mothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavea___37___．ThanksgivingDayisonthe___38___ThursdayinNovember.It'sadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.Usuallyfamiliesallget_____39_____andhaveabigdinner.ChristmasDaycomesonDecember25th.It'sthemostimportantfestivalinayearandthebeautifulthingscanbeseen____40____.Peopleexchangegifts，sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.（五）用所给单词的正确形式填空41．—It’scoldinwinter.Ican’twaitspringanymore.—Me,too.Ilookforwardto______thebeautyofflowersalongFuxianLake.(admire)42．Wouldyoumind________(put)onthemaskbeforeenteringtheschool?43．Shehasmany______________(admire).44．How________(quick)theboyiswriting!（六）多句选词填空A．getalongwith,B．inmemoryof,C．successfully,D．puton,E.luckily,F.amweakin45．It’scoldoutside.You’dbetter________yourcoatwhenyougoout.46．Idon’tlikejumping,soI________thehighjump.47．China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong（“祝融号”火星车）,reachedMars________onMay15th,2021.48．Nowadays,it’sdifficultforparentsto________theirmythicalcreatures（“神兽”）.49．AfterDr.WuMengchao’sdeath,peopleinShanghaiheldallkindsofactivities________him.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。steal,puton,fly,think,layout50．Heoftenwashesthedishesand_________thedessertsafterdinner.51．—Whatareyoudoing？—I_________wheretotakeaholiday.52．Mymother_________fivepoundsduringtheSpringFestival.53．Thethief_________mywalletonmywayhome.54．Mr.Black_________toAmericaforbusinessinthreedays.答案1．D

2．B

3．C

4．A

5．C

6．D

7．A

8．B

9．D

10．C【解析】1．句意：这个节日是在8月15日，按照中国农历来算。knowledge知识；expression表达；lantern灯笼；festival节日。根据“TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.”可知此处谈论的是节日。故选D。2．句意：许多人喜欢它，因为它是一个家人聚在一起的时间。so因此；because因为；that那；whether是否。“Manypeoplelikeit”和“it’satimeforfamiliestogettogether”构成因果关系。故选B。3．句意：传统是和家人或爱的人一起看月亮来度过这一晚。patient耐心的；active积极的；traditional传统的；secret秘密。根据常识可知，中秋节和家人团聚、一起赏月是一种传统。故选C。4．句意：在节日期间人们也赠送和吃月饼。mooncakes月饼；noodles面条；dumplings饺子；apples苹果。根据常识可知，中秋节人们送月饼、吃月饼。故选A。5．句意：第一年我在广州庆祝这个节日。on关于；at在小的地方；in在大的地方；for为了。根据“Guangzhou”可知，其前应用介词in。故选C6．句意：我发现许多人在沙滩上庆祝这个节日。reviewing复习；creating创造；noting注意；celebrating庆祝。根据“Ifoundmanypeople...thefestivalonthebeach.”可知是在沙滩上庆祝节日。故选D。7．句意：沙滩上有民间音乐，跳舞，美味的野餐和许多烟花。folk民间的；wise明智的；lifelong一生；tall高的。“folkmusic”意为“民间音乐”，中秋节应播放的是中国民间音乐比较有节日气氛。故选A。8．句意：这儿也有灯笼，灯光，月饼，甜点和篝火晚会。abilities能力；desserts甜点；physics物理；desert沙漠。根据“lanterns,lights,mooncakes...andbonfireparties.”可知与月饼等中秋节日相关的应是“dessert甜点”。故选B。9．句意：对我来说，中秋节一直是一个体验中国文化和了解我周围人的时间。repeat重复；tie系；lay放置；experience体验。根据“...Chinesecultureandgettoknowthepeoplearoundme”可知作者通过中秋节体验中国文化。故选D。10．句意：我也喜欢赏月并想念我在英国的家人和世界各地的朋友。stealing窃取；getting得到；admiring欣赏；lying躺。根据“...themoonandthinkingofmyfamiliesandfriends”可知中秋节是赏月。故选C。11．D

12．B

13．D

14．C

15．A【解析】11．推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，重阳节的其他几个名字，包括：theDoubleNinthFestival、theHeightAscendingFestival、theChrysanthemumFestival和theSeniors’Day，故选D。12．词句猜测题。根据“Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace(皇宫).FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.”可知，在战国时期，重阳节仅在皇宫庆祝，汉朝后重阳节开始在普通百姓中受欢迎。因此根据“ItwasnotofficiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.”可知，直到唐朝重阳节才被确定为“官方”节日，officially意为“官方”。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“IntheMingandQingdynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakesandclimbedthemountaintocelebrate.”可知，在明朝和清朝，皇宫里的人们吃鲜花蛋糕和爬山庆祝重阳节，故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“TwosheepmeanChongyang.”可知，重阳节蛋糕上的两只羊意味着“重阳”，故选C。15．最佳标题题。由短文内容可知整篇短文以“重阳节”为主线，介绍了重阳节的历史和风俗。选项A“TheChongyangFestival”适合为标题，故选A。16．A

17．B

18．B

19．B

20．A【解析】16．A细节理解题。根据Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbusesandtheblacklettersontheminearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.可知黄色的校车更安全，故选A.17．B细节理解题。根据TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain,andtheyarenotyellow.Theyhavetrackers(追踪器)onthem,可知英国的校车上有追踪器，故选B。18．B细节理解题。根据Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.可知为了使孩子爱上学校，日本的幼儿园和学校有彩色的校车，故选B。19．B细节理解题。根据Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.可知中国的孩子乘坐校车会节约时间。故选B。20．A归纳理解题。根据这篇文章的主要内容可知主要是关于各国校车的。故选A。studying

22．wrote

23．Totell

24．largest

25．teeth

26．its

27．kites

28．As

29．peaceful

30．like【解析】21．句意：从那时起她就在上海的一所中学学习。study学习，动词。根据“inamiddleschoolinShanghaisincethen.”可知从那时起她就在上海的一所中学学习。havebeendoingsth“一直做某事”，故填studying。22．句意：昨晚，Sarah给她在田纳西的表妹写了封邮件。write写，告诉。根据“Lastnight”可知谓语动词应该用一般过去式，故填wrote。23．句意：今天我想告诉你一些关于中国的事情。tell告诉，动词。固定句型：wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故填totell。24．句意：中国拥有世界上最多的人口。large大的，形容词。根据定冠词the和“intheworld”可知应该是用最高级表示：世界上最多的人口，故填largest。25．句意：它总是长着吓人的牙齿，可以用它的嘴和鼻子喷火。tooth牙齿，可数名词单数。这里表示的是中国龙的牙齿，应该用复数形式，故填teeth。26．句意：它总是长着吓人的牙齿，可以用它的嘴和鼻子喷火。it它，代词。这里修饰“mouthandnose”应该用形容词性物主代词，表示“它的嘴和鼻子”，故填its。27．句意：他们还在天空中放龙形的风筝。kite风筝，可数名词复数。短语：flykites“放风筝”，故填kites。28．句意：随着时间的推移，它已经成为中国的另一个象征，就像龙一样。固定用法：astimegoesby“随着时间的推移”，故填As。29．句意：熊猫是素食主义者，所以它们比喷火的动物，更有和平的象征意义！peace和平，名词。根据该空前的“muchmore”和空后的“than”，可知这里是用形容词比较级，peaceful“和平的”符合句意，故填peaceful。30．句意：像中国这样的大国有成百上千的故事和有趣的事实。观察句子，这里已有谓语动词has和主语Abigcountry，可知这里应该是定语后置修饰主语，like像，介词。表示“像中国一样的大国”，符合语境，故填like。31．on

32．day

33．who

34．laughs

35．angry

36．thank

37．rest

38．fourth

39．together

40．everywhere【解析】31．句意：愚人节是在4月1日。在具体的某一天用介词on。根据句意，故填on。32．句意：人们能在这个特殊的日子开玩笑。这里是说日子。根据句意，故填day。33．句意：被你愚弄的那个人也笑。这里是定语从句。先行词是人，这里用who，根据题意，故填who。

34．句意：被你愚弄的那个人也笑。主语是theperson，这里谓语动词要变第三人称单数。根据句意，故填laughs。35．句意：他将不会生你的气。短语beangrywith...表示生某人的气。根据题意，故填angry。36．句意：它是感谢母亲的日子。Thankmothers表示感谢母亲。根据题意，故填thank。37．．句意：父亲和孩子们做家务，这样母亲就可以休息了。短语havearest表示休息。根据前面父亲和孩子做家务，可知母亲休息。根据题意，故填rest。38．句意：感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四。表示第几个星期用序数词。根据题意，故填fourth。39．句意：通常家人聚在一起，