2025年沪教版高二英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年沪教版高二英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、5.IhavetwopetdogsandIlove_______verymuch.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.it2、26.FromhiswetcoatIknewit______outsidethen.A.hasrainedB.wasrainingC.israiningD.rains3、Everyoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,becauseeverysecond_________inanaccident.A.urgesB.witnessesC.needsD.counts4、“It’srude______youtobesorude______theboyyouspoketojustnow，”Fathersaidtohisson．A.for；toB.of；toC.of；forD.to；of5、Thebanfordrunkdriving_______everydriver___________whateveryouareandwhoeveryouare．（）A.refersto；eventhoughB.turnsto；asifC.pointsto；duetoD.appliesto；regardlessof6、Thebookissaid________intoseverallanguages．（）A.tohavebeentranslatedB.havingbeentranslatedC.tohavetranslatedD.beingtranslated7、--Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer？

Yes，weshould，forwe_______suchbadluckuptillnow，andtime_______out．（）A.havehad；isrunningB.had；isrunningC.have；hasbeenrunD.havehad；hasbeenrun8、Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit________yesterday．（）A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened9、________intheburningbuilding，manypeoplecoulddonothingbutwait．（）A.TotrapB.TrappingC.TrappedD.Tobetrapped评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)10、Johnisvery_____ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A．incredibleB．confidentialC．reliableD．flexible11、Totheirsurprise,theboy’swoundwasleft______.。A．toexposeB．exposedC．exposingD．tobeexposed12、Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.。A．tiringandfrightenedB．tiredandfrightenedC．tiredandfrighteningD．tiringandfrightening13、．—It’salongtimesinceIsawmybrother．—Why________himthisweekend?A．nottovisitB．don’tvisitC．notvisitD．notvisiting14、Hethoughthimself____tohisfriendsbecausehisfamilywasrich.A．higherB．betterC．richerD．superior15、Thenews_______BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis_______surprisedtheworld.A.that；whatB.which；thatC.that；whichD./；how16、Givingupsmokingisaslowandpainful_______forhim.A.pressureB.processC.motivationD.profession17、Iwantedtocatch_____earlytrain,butcouldn’tget_____ridetothestation.A.an;theB./;theC.an;/D.the;a18、IfIhadfollowedheradviceandworn_______warmclothing,Iwouldn’thavecaughtsuch_______badcold.A.a;/B.a;aC./;aD./;/评卷人得分三、单词拼写/单词释义(共7题，共14分)19、热爱，喜爱，爱慕v．______20、Youseemto______看来你们已经开创了一个新的风气．21、lookdown______看不起22、无家可归的______23、使不为经济问题担忧______24、n．鉴定，辨认______→vt．确认，鉴定______25、喜结良缘______评卷人得分四、句型转换(共1题，共3分)26、Themorecarefulyouare,thebetteryouwilldoinanexam.=You________becareful_______whentakinganexam.评卷人得分五、阅读理解(共2题，共6分)27、TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)foundedonJanuary1,1994,aimstoencourageinternationaltradetoflowasfreelyaspossible,makingsurethattradeagreementsarerespectedandthatanydisputes(争端)canbesettled.Inthefiveyearssinceitsfounding,theWTOhasbecomewell-knownasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfuleconomicorganizations,takingitsplacealongsidetheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFund.Thesystemofglobalrulesforinternationaltrade,however,datesbackhalfacenturyto1948whentheGeneralAgreementonTariffs(关税)andTrade(GATT)wasformedafterWorldWarII.AstimewentbyitbecameclearthattheGATThadtwomajor____—thelimitedareasoftradeitcovered,andthelackofaneffectivesystemtosettledisputes.Aftersevenyearsoftradetalksendingin1994.theso-calledUruguayRoundfinallygavebirthtotheWTO,completewithaneffectivesystemtosettledisputesandnewrulescoveringtradeinservicesandintellectualproperty(知识产权).Evenaftersevenyearsoftalksand22500pagesofagreementstherewerestillproblems,especiallythedifficult-to-deal-withareasofagricultureandservices.TheWTO.withitsheadofficeinGeneva,has135memberswith30morewaitingtojoin.1.ComparedwiththeGATT,theWTO_____.A．candobettertosettledisputesinmoreareasofinternationaltradeB．gotitsmemberstosigntheagreementsmoreeasilyC．hasgottoomanyareasofinternationaltradetodealwithtoworkeffectivelyD．didn’tpayenoughattentiontoservicesandintellectualproperty2.InthenewcenturytheWTOwill_____.A．taketheplaceoftheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFundB．havenewrulescoveringtradeinservicesandintellectualpropertyC．makecompletenewrulesineveryareaofinternationaltradeD．havemoremembersanddomuchmoretosettlemoreproblems3.Theunderlinedword“drawbacks”probablymeans_____.A．weakpointsB．changesC．strongpointsD．improvements4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.A．WTO—AnotherNameforGATTB．WTO—anInternationalServiceOrganizationC．WTO—OneoftheWorld’sStrongestEconomicOrganizationsD．WTO—theWorld’sMostPowerfulEconomicOrganization28、ItwastheYearfromHell—September1993toSeptember1994—thedogdied,mymarriageof24yearsended,andmyhousewasburneddown.Ihadmovedintoanewrentedhousewithmyyoungestson,aftermyhusbandandIsplitup.We’dbeeninthehousejustsixweeks.Iwenttoadinnerpartyonenight,andasIdrovehome,Isawhelicoptershoveringinthegeneralvicinityofmynewhome.Smokewasbillowingintothesky,andsirenswerewailing.AsIgotcloser,Ithought,“Wouldn’titbeawfulifthatwasmyhouse?”ThenIturnedthecorner,andsureenough,itwasmyhouse.Iwasextremelyshockedandsad.Ithadbeensuchahorribleyear,andnoweverythingIownedhadgoneupinsmoke.Mementos,babypictures,familykeepsakes,clothes,furniture—everythingwasdestroyed.Mymarriagewasgone,mydogwasgone,myhomewasgone,andallmyworldlypossessions,exceptmycarandtheclothesonmyback,weregonetoo.MysonandIstayedwithafriendforacoupleofnights.ThenmyfriendGailheardaboutthefire,calledmeup,andsaid,“Comeandmoveintomyhouse.Ihavesevenbedroomsandfivebathrooms—plentyofspaceforyouandyourson.”ItwasasprawlingranchhouseonadoublelotinLaJolla,withanoceanview,toboot.Gailhadthreekidsathome,buttherewasstillplentyofroomformeandmyson,Sutton.Herofferwasagodsend.LittledidIknowthatherofferofatemporaryplacetostaywouldturnintoalivingarrangementthatlastedtwoandahalfyears.GailandIhadalotincommon.WehadbothbeenraisedCatholic(天主教的)andourunconsciousmindshadbeenprogrammedthesameway—wesawourselvesasgoodlittleCatholicgirlswhoweregoingtostaymarriedforever.Butbothofourhusbandsdecidedtheydidn’twanttobemarriedanymore,andsoherewewere,twosinglemothers,dazed,confused,andinafog.Wehadfollowedtherules...whywerewenothappy?GailandIspentthenextcoupleofyearssortingoutalotofthingstogether.Afterwemovedin,Isoonbegantolookforapermanent(长久的)placetolive.Afterafewweeks,Gailsaid,“Pleasedon’tleave.I’veneverhadsomuchfreedom!”Havingmeinthehousemeantsomeonetohelptakecareofherkids,someonetosharecookingandgardening,andsomeonetoshareday-to-daylife.Shelovedhavingmethere,andIlovedbeingthere.Sowestayed.Itwasanimportantchapterinmylife.GailandIgardenedtogether,talkingbackandforthasweworkedinthesoil.Webothneededtimetohealfromourdivorces(离婚),timetosortouttheconfusion,timetogetsomeclarity(清楚)onthepastandsomefocusonthefuture.Itwasatimeofdeeperunderstandingandspiritualgrowthforbothofus.Overtime,IgrewtorealizehowstrongIreallywas,howeven-tempered,andhowIreallycouldgetmyacttogetherandgoonwithmylife.Gail’sgenerosity(慷慨)wasmorethananyonecouldeveraskorexpectfromafriend.Shegavemeasafeheaveninwhichtomournandhealandgrowintothenextchapterofmylife.Sheshowedherloveincountlessways.IamverygratefultohaveafriendlikeGail.I’malsogratefulforthelessonsIlearnedfromthefireandtheotherlossesthatcamesosuddenly,sofast.Muchtomysurprise,Ifoundgratitudeamongtheashes.Iwastestedsorely.But,likeaphoenix,Irosefromtheashesstrongandwhole.IwouldnotbethepersonIamtodayifnotforthatYearfromHell.(1)WhydidthewritersaySeptember1993toSeptember1994wastheYearfromHell?。A.Shegotseparatedfromherhusband.B.Herhousewassetfireto.C.Shemetaseriesofmisfortune.D.Herdogwaskilledinthefire.(2)WhatdidthewriterandGailhaveincommon?。A.Bothofthemweregenerous.B.Theybelievedinthesamefaith.C.Theybothsufferedgreatlossinwealth.D.Bothofthemlostinterestinmarriage.(3)ThewriterandGailsharedallthefollowingexcept________.。A.gardeningB.complainingC.chattingD.cooking(4)Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedtothewriter?①Everythingsheownedwasdestroyedinafire.②Shesharedday-to-daylifewithherfriendGail.③Hermarriageof24yearsendedindivorce.④Shestayedwithafriendforacoupleofdays.⑤Shemovedintoanewrentedhousewithherson.。A.③⑤①④②B.④①⑤③②C.③④②⑤①D.①③⑤④②评卷人得分六、语言应用(共1题，共4分)29、请写一篇吸烟危害的短文.内容要点:吸烟会导致许多疾病,甚至一些危及生命的疾病.吸烟不但对吸烟者自己有害,也严重影响不吸烟者的健康.据报道,美国每年至少有32万人因吸烟而丧生.目前约有四千万人仍在吸烟.可喜的是,越来越多的人已认识到其危害,开始戒烟.青年学生不应该养成这一恶习,如有这一习惯,应尽早戒除.参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、B【分析】根据动词后面用代词的宾格形式做宾语可知答案选B。【解析】【答案】B2、B【分析】根据“FromhiswetcoatIknew”可知是表示过去正在发生的动作（雨正在下着），句子应该用过去进行时，故选B。【解析】【答案】B3、D【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都应该了解有关急救的知识，因为在事故中每一秒都很重要。urge力劝，催促；witness见证；need需要；count重要。根据语意选D项。【解析】D4、B【分析】句意：“刚才你对和你说话的那个男孩很粗鲁你太不礼貌了，”父亲对他的儿子说。berudeofsb.todosth.某人做某事是粗的；berudetosb.对粗鲁无礼，根据句意，故选B。【解析】B5、D【分析】答案是D．本题考查短语辨析；referto提及，涉及；turnto求助于；pointto指向；applyto运用，第一空指酒驾的禁令"适用于"每一个驾驶员，故第一空用applyto；eventhough即使；asif好像；dueto因为；regardlessof不管，不顾；第二空表示"不管你的身份和职业是什么"，故第二空用regardlessof；答案是D．

酒驾的禁令适用于任何驾驶员；无论你是谁，你的职业是什么？

本题考查短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的动词短语，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．【解析】D6、A【分析】答案是A．本题考查非谓语动词；题干中包含句式sb．/sthbesaid+动词不定式，排除B和D；thebook和translate之间是被动关系；并且书已经被翻译，故用不定式完成式的被动语态，选择A．

据说这本书已经被翻译成几种语言．

首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．【解析】A7、A【分析】答案：A考查现在完成时．第一空：根据时间状语uptillnow；要用现在完成时；第二空：根据"and"连接并列句可知，说的是现阶段的状况．所以用现在进行时更符合语境．故选A项．

--你认为我们应当接受那个提议吗？

--是的；我们应当接受．因为我们直到现在总是有如此的恶运，时间正在丧失殆尽．

解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．【解析】A8、D【分析】答案：D．考查虚拟语气．本句考查asif的虚拟语气．句中remembers为一般现在时；故asif从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气．

故选：D．

Eliza清楚地记得每一件事；仿佛它是昨天发生的！

单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．【解析】D9、C【分析】答案：C考查动词过去分词．根据manypeople和trap之间是被动关系；所以排除A；B；D项是将来的被动，不符合语境．所以C正确．

故选：C．

被困在着火的大楼里；许多人没办法只能等．

单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型．它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识．因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型．解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题--观察分析--选择判断--复查验证．【解析】C二、填空题(共9题，共18分)10、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。A难以置信的；B秘密的；C值得信赖的；D灵活的；句意：John是值得信赖的，如果他答应做某件事情，他会做的。根据句意说明C正确。考点：考查形容词词义辨析【解析】【答案】C11、B【分析】【解析】试题分析;考查过去分词做宾语补足语：词组leave+宾语+过去分词“使被”,因为theboy’swound和expose是被动关系，所以用过去分词，句意是：使他们惊讶的是，男孩的伤口被一直暴露着。选B。考点：考查过去分词做宾语补足语【解析】【答案】B12、B【分析】考察形容词用法。本句中的tiredandfrightened对thepoorman的情况解析说明，说明他们跑出洞穴的时候的情况，故B正确。【解析】【答案】B13、A【分析】【解析】【答案】A14、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D15、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A16、B【分析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。根据句意：戒烟对他来说是个漫长痛苦的过程。A压力；B过程，步骤；C动机，野心；D职业，专业。所以答案选B。考点：考查名词辨析【解析】【答案】B17、D【分析】试题分析：冠词用法。第一空为特指:早班火车；第二空getaride“乘车或搭车”为固定短语。句意：我想赶上早班火车，但是没能搭上去车站的汽车。考点：考查冠词用法。【解析】【答案】D18、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我早听了她的建议，穿着暖和的衣服，我就不会得重感冒了。第一空因为clothing是衣服的总称，前面不能用不定冠词；第二空是固定短语catchabadcold患重感冒。故选C。考点：考查冠词的用法。【解析】【答案】C三、单词拼写/单词释义(共7题，共14分)19、略

【分析】略【解析】20、略

【分析】略【解析】21、on【分析】答案：on/upon．本题考查汉译英．根据汉语提示可知这个短语为：lookdownon．例如：Don'tlookdownonpeople!别小看人！

看不起。

对于汉译英，要平时多积累，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．【解析】on22、homeless【分析】答案：homeless．考查单词词组．homeless是形容词"无家可归的"，如：Ican'tleavebecauseifIleaveI'dbehomeless．我不能离开；如果我离开就无家可归了．

无家可归的。

词汇的记忆，首先，遇到一个生词的时候要先看看这个词有几个词性，每一词性下对应的意思是什么；其次，查找这个单词衍生出的其它词性的单词，了解这些单词是怎么用的，用在什么样的语境里，区别是什么，学生积累一定的词汇量，对今后英语的听说读写都有帮助．【解析】homeless23、setsb．freefromfinancialworries【分析】答案：setsb．freefromfinancialworries

考查汉译英．根据所给的汉语意思"使不为经济问题担忧"可知，"不为经济问题担忧"的英语是freefromfinancialworries，"使不为经济问题担忧"译为setsb．freefromfinancialworries，故填setsb．freefromfinancialworries．

setsb．freefromfinancialworries

本题考查汉译英，首先根据所给的汉语提示找出适当的短语、句型或结构，然后选用适当的词汇进行翻译．【解析】setsb．freefromfinancialworries24、identification【分析】略【解析】identification25、tietheknot【分析】答案：tietheknot．考查汉译英．根据汉语提示可知这里使用动词短语"喜结良缘"tietheknot，例如：FredandBettyfinallydecidedtotietheknot．福瑞德和贝蒂终于决定要缔结连理了．

喜结良缘。

对于汉译英，解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合提供的特定的语言环境去分析．要解决好该题型，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．【解析】tietheknot四、句型转换(共1题，共3分)26、略

【分析】句意：你越细心，考试的时候就会做的越好。转化后：考试中再怎么细心也不为过，故填can't；enough。【解析】cannot;enough五、阅读理解(共2题，共6分)27、略

【分析】【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，说明了二战以后，成立了关贸协定，因其不能很好地解决经济争端问题，所以成立了世界贸易组织，世界贸易组织是世界最强经济组织之一1.细节题，由倒数第二段最后一句completewithaneffectivesystemtosettledisputesandnewrulescoveringtradeinservicesandintellectualproperty(知识产权).可以知道答案，故选A。2.细节题。由最后一段最后一句withitsheadofficeinGeneva,has135memberswith30morewaitingtojoin.可以知道答案，所以选D。3.推理题，由第四段最后一句thelimitedareasoftradeitcovered,andthelackofaneffectivesystemtosettledisputes可以推出答案，所以选A4.推理题，由本文的主要意思“世界贸易组织是世界最强经济组织之一”，所以选C考点：本篇是一篇说明文【解析】【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.C28、略

【分析】【文章大意】作者在一段时间发生了很多不幸的事情，在走投无路的时候，得到朋友Gail的无私的帮助。作者非常感激她，感到自己也越来越坚强。根据第一段的句子ItwastheYearfromHell-September1993toSeptember1994-thedogdied,mymarriageof24yearsended,andmyhouseburneddown.可知，作者将这段时间称为是theYearfromHell，因为她发生了很多不幸的事情。其它几个选项比较片面，不能反映总体情况。故选C。

根据文中第二段的句子GailandIhadalotincommon.WehadbothbeenraisedCatholicandourunconsciousmindshadbeenprogrammedthesameway-wesawourselvesasgoodlittleCatholicgirlswhoweregonnastaymarriedforever.可知，作者和Gail有同样的信念。选项A不符合题意因为只提到Gailk慷慨；选项C错误因为只是作者遭受损失；选项D不正确因为是丈夫的问题而不是她们对婚姻失去了兴趣