Unit4(B卷·能力提升)-【单元测试】七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷(人教版)(原卷版+解析)2

班级姓名学号分数Unit4Don’teatinclass.单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(共15分)1．（2022·七年级单元测试）—Lucy,there’s________uniformonyourchair.Isityours?—No,itisn’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2022·七年级单元测试）Tomandhisclassmateshavelunchintheschool______everyday.A．dininghall B．library C．hall D．classroom3．（2021·八年级）OnweekendsIcangoout____night,butIhavetobeback____teno’clock.A．at;on B．at;by C．in;by D．on;at4．（2021·七年级单元测试）“No________!”,saysthesign.A．swim B．swimming C．swims D．toswim5．（2022·九年级）Cindy'sgrandmotherislearning______thenewmobilephone.A．useB．usesC．used D．touse6．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）TherearetoomanyrulesathomeandIhaveto________them.A．have B．make C．follow D．break7．（2022·西藏·中考真题）Don’t________anynoisewhenyouareinthelibrary.A．makes B．make C．making D．made8．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）________moreinyourdailylife,andyou’llbefullofenergy.A．Exercise B．Toexercise C．Exercises D．Exercising9．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Don’truninthehallways,________youmightgethurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or10．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）—______silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.—I’msorry,madam.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Kept11．（2022·全国·八年级）You______cleantheroomnow.You________doitaftersupper.A．won’t;must B．don’thaveto;may C．needn’t;must D．should;can12．（2022·西藏·中考真题）You________betiredafterthewholeday’swork.A．must B．should C．can D．would13．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）—MayIgoboatingwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?—Ofcourse,butyou__________swimintheriver!A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t14．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—MissLi.Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.—I’mafraidyou________.Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.A．may B．haveto C．mustn’t D．needn’t15．（2022·七年级单元测试）—Pleasedon’tforgettotakeyourbooktoschool.—________A．Ok,Iwill. B．Sorry,Iwon’t. C．Iamsorry. D．Forgetit.二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）根据短文选出正确答案。Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.____16____,somestudentsmayseetherulesasawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel____17____.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthestudentsinancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery____18____andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere____19____todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto____20____.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn____21____difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhandsbefore____22____.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher____23____.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey____24____andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,life_____25_____meaninglessandindisorder.16．A．But B．Although C．However17．A．tired B．angry C．excited18．A．kind B．clever C．strict19．A．told B．heard C．invited20．A．comeout B．falldown C．moveon21．A．about B．from C．without22．A．spoken B．tospeak C．speaking23．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly24．A．hurryup B．lookup C．growup25．A．is B．was C．willbe三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)(一)（2022春·福建宁德·八年级期中）Welcometoourmuseum!Here’swhatyoushouldpayattentiontowhenyouvisitit.▲Firstofall,everymuseumhasitsclosingtime.Forexample,Mondayisourclosingtimeandit’snotopentothepubliconthatday.▲Secondly,youhavetoholdyourIDcardtogetaticket.▲Whenyougointothemuseum,someoneatthegatewillcheckyourthings.Youcan’tbringlightersormatches.Youcan’tsmokeoreatinthemuseum.Youcanbringsomewaterin.▲Don’ttouchtheexhibits(触摸展品)withyourhands,andthatisthemostnormalruletofollowwhenyouvisitmuseums.Youcantakepicturesofthewonderfulexhibits,butdon’tletthedirtythingsonyourhandsspeedupthecorrosion(腐蚀)ofthem.▲Whentakingchildrentovisit,pleasetryyourbesttotakecareofthemduringthevisit.Don’tletthemrunaroundormakeanoiseinordertokeepawayfromaccidentsandupsettingotherpeople.▲Forchildren’squestionsabouttheexhibits,you’dbetterexplainthembasedontheprinciple(根据原则)oflookingfortruthfromfacts.Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswerstothequestions,it’sbettertosay,“I’mnotveryclearaboutthis.I’llletyouknowwhenIgethomeandcheckonline.”26．Holding________isNOTallowedinthemuseum.A．IDcards B．matches C．abottleofwater D．camera27．________,peopleshouldn’ttouchthem.A．BecausetheexhibitsmightbebadforpeopleB．TopreventbadpeoplefromtakingtheexhibitsC．BecausetheexhibitsareveryheavytocarryD．Toprotecttheexhibitsfromcorrosion28．Whichquestioncanthepassageanswer?A．Howdidthemuseumgetitsname?B．Whereisthemuseum?C．Whycan’tpeoplemakeanoiseinthemuseum?D．Howmanypeoplecangotothemuseuminaday?29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Apersoncangointothemuseumwithoutbuyingaticket.B．Themuseumisclosedonweekends.C．Someoneatthegatewillcheckyourthingsbeforeyougetintothemuseum.D．Themuseumworkerswilltrytoanswerchildren’squestions.30．Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A．historybook B．museumnotice C．sciencestory D．map(二)（2021秋·广州·八年级校考）InEngland,peopleusedtostandontherightofescalators(扶梯),allowingotherstowalkontheleft.Butthereissomechangetothisrule.PeoplecanstandonbothsidesofescalatorsatHolbornstation.AsoneofthebusieststationsofLondonUnderground,Holbornwasthefirststationinthecountrytoasktravelerstostandonboththerightandleftsidesofescalators.Atestwascarriedoutfirst.Thetestwhichlastedforthreeweeksshowedthatstandingonbothsidesactuallyreduced(减少)congestionby30percent—16,220peopleanhourareabletotravelontheescalatorduringrushhourscomparedtotheusual12,745whenbothstandingandwalkingareallowed.TransportforLondon(TfL)hopesthenewstandingrulewillmakethemostofwastedspaceonlongerescalators,wheremostpeoplechoosetowaitontheright.LondonUndergroundOperationdirectorPeterMcNaughtsaid,FewcustomerschoosetowalkonlongerescalatorssuchasatHolborn,somuchoftheleft-handsideisunused.WehopethatthiscanleadtoreducedcongestionatHolbornandmakejourneyseasierforallofourcustomers.”31．InEngland,peopleusedtowalk.A．ontherightofescalators B．ontheleftofescalatorsC．inthemiddleofescalators D．atthefootofescalators32．Howlongdidthetestlast?A．Forthreeweeks. B．ForfourweeksC．Fortwomonths. D．Foronemonth.33．LondonUndergroundOperationdirectorPeterMcNaughtencouragedpeopleto.A．standonbothsides B．standontheleftC．stayathomeoften D．taketheundergroundless34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"congestion"meaninChinese?A．事故 B．人数 C．拥堵 D．班次35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．ThetrafficinEngland. B．LondonUndergroundOperationdirector.C．Thenumberofpeopleonescalators. D．NewundergroundescalatorruleinEngland.(三)（2022秋·安徽·八年级期末）Yourparentsmightoftentellyouthatstrangerscanbedangerous.That’strue.Somestrangersarebadandyoushouldbecarefularoundthem.Butsomestrangersaregood.Theycanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.So,howdoyoudealwiththemrightly?Howcanyoutellwhetherastrangerisgoodornot?Herearesomerules.Rule1:Saynotothestrangerswho...Giveyousnacksorotherthingstoshowfriendliness.Askyouforhelp.Forexample,astrangerasksyoutohelpfindhisorherpetdog.Inviteyoutohisorherhome.Offeryouaride.Askyoufordetailsaboutyouoryourfamily.Forexample,whichschooldoyougoto?Whopicksyouupafterschool?Rule2:TrustyourownfeelingsIfyoufeelscaredorworriedaroundsomeone,don’ttalktothem.Sometimes,youmightnotknowwhyyoufeellikethis.Itdoesn’tmatter.Justtrustyourfeelings.Theymighttellyouthatsomeoneisdangerous.Rule3:SomestrangerscanhelpyouIfyouareintroubleandyourparentsarenotwithyou,trytoasksomeoneinuniformforhelp.Theyinclude(包括)police,securityguards(保安)andshopworkers.Rule4:__________Leaveasfastasyoucan.Findapublicplacewithmanypeoplearound.Shout“help,Idon’tknowthisperson”loudly.Peoplearoundyoucanhearyouandhelpyou.36．Ifthestrangers________,youcansayYEStothem.A．offeryouarideB．justaskthewayC．giveyousnacksorotherthingsD．inviteyoutohisorherhome37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“details”inrule1meaninChinese?A．地址 B．信息 C．细节 D．籍贯38．Ifyouareintrouble,whocan’tyouaskforhelp?A．Shopworkers. B．Police. C．Securityguards. D．Children.39．WhatisthebesttitleofRule4?A．Callpolicewhenyouneedhelp.B．Trytobefriendswithstrangers.C．Wheretogowhenfacingabadstranger?D．Whattodowhenmeetingabadstranger?40．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Weshouldn’tbeafraidofstrangers.B．Howtotellwhichstrangerisgood.C．Notallthestrangersarebad.D．Somerulestodealwithstrangers.(四)（2022·河南信阳·统考二模）Imagineyou’retakinganexam,andthatyoufinditdifficulttoanswerthosequestions.Andtime’srunningout.Wouldyouwastethelittlechancethatyougettocheat?Probably,someofushaveoncecheatedinthetest.Certainly,it’snotcorrect.It’simportanttofollowtherulesbecausetheworldwouldturnintoatotalmesswithoutrules.However,withtimepassingbyandthedevelopmentofthesociety,someruleshavebecomebarriers(障碍)topeople’ssuccess.Afamouspersononcesaid,“Wehavesomanyrulesinlifeabouteverything.Butit’simpossibletobeacreatorifyou’retoowell—behaved.Youhavetothinkoutsidethebox.”Somearecreatedtorestrainpeople,andsomebecomeoldandboring.Sosometimes,it’sokaytobreaktherules.In1823,WilliamWebbElliswasapupilatRugbySchool.Hewastiredofplayingfootballintheoldway,sotheplayertooktheballinhisarmsandranwithitduringaschoolfootballmatch,Inthisway,hestartedanewsport:rugby(英式橄榄球),namedafterhisschool.Sinceyou’vealreadyknownwhysomeonewantstobreaktherules,nowyouneedtolearnhowtodoit.Learntherulesfirst.QiBaishiisatalentedChineseartist,buthespentmuchtimelearningtraditionaldrawingandpaintingskillsbeforehefoundhisownstyles.Masteritbeforeyoubreakit—that’swhatyoucanlearnfromgreatminds.Evaluate(评估)iftheresultisworthit.Eachpersonhashisownvalues.Beforebreakingtherules,thinkoverwhetheritwillgoagainstyourvalues.Andthemomentyoudecidetodothat,youmustbereadytohaveawisethoughttofacethebadresults.41．Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bygivingsomeexamples.C．Bytellingstories. D．Byintroducingsomefacts.42．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutrules?A．Rulesarecreatedtosupportpeople.B．Alloftherulesgoagainstourvalues.C．Somerulescanstoppeople’ssuccess.D．Rulesdon’tbecomeoldandboring.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restrain”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Save. B．Control. C．Care. D．Trust.44．Whatcanweknowfrom“QiBaishi”accordingtothetext?A．Weshouldmastertherulesbeforewebreakthem.B．It’simportanttofollowtherules.C．Wehavetothinkoutsidethebox.D．Whysomeonewantstobreaktherules.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoBreaktheRules B．WaystoFollowtheRulesC．ThinkOutsidetheBox D．ThinkTwiceBeforeBreakingtheRules四、阅读填表(每小题1分，共10分)（2021春·江苏南京·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Nowadays,manypeopleinChinaandJapanareracingagainsttime.Theyputalotofvaluein“beingontime”.However,insomecountriesoftheworld,peoplehavedifferentopinionson“beingontime”.GermanyThankstoitsindustrialpast,inGermanyyouareexpectedtoarriveatleasttenminutesearlierforanyplannedmeeting.InGermany,beingontimeisriskyenoughbecauseyourhostswillprobablyalreadybetherewaiting,wonderinghowonearthyoucouldbesostupid.Whatwillyoudoifanythingunexpectedhappens,likeheavytrafficorasuddenrain?SoremembertoarriveearlyinGermany.SaudiArabiaSomecountriescarelittleabouttimeandSaudiArabiaisoneofthem.It’sbecauseoftheirlonghistoryofdesertlivingwheretimeisnotthefirstthingtothinkabout.Itcouldbethatit’stoohottodoanythingontime.Sodon’texpectthemtobeontime.Moreover,lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisevenconsideredasbadmanners.Sodon’tgetangrywiththem,either.GhanaMostmeetingtimescanbechanged,evenifanexacttimeisgiven.Ghanaiansareveryeasygoing.Theythinkthatifeveryoneislate,thennooneislate.Afterall,whatcan’tbedonetodaycangetdonetomorrow.Ifyoufinditdifficulttodealwith,preparetobeunhappy.RussiaPatienceisconsideredaveryimportantqualityinRussianculturebutbeingontimeisnot.WhendoingbusinessinRussia,dobeontime.Otherwise,itwillbeconsidereddisrespectful.ButRussianswon’tholdthemselvestothesamestandard.So,again,patiencecanbekey.Howdifferentlypeople______46______“beingontime”indifferentcountries______47______Differentopinionson“beingontime”ChinaandJapan●

BothChineseandJapanesethinkitvaluabletobeontime.Germany●

______48______expectyoutoarriveearlyforanyplannedmeetingbecauseoftheinfluenceoftheirindustrialpast.●Youarethoughttobe______49______unlessyouarriveatleasttenminutesearlier.SaudiArabia●

Timeisnotthe______50______thingforpeoplelivinginthedeserttoconsider.●

Lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisconsideredtobe______51______.Ghana●

Ghanaiansthinkthatifeveryoneislate,then______52______islate.●

Mostmeetingtimescanbechanged.Youmightbeunhappyifyoucan’t______53______it.Russia●BepatientinRussiabecauseit’saveryimportantqualityinits_____54_____.●WhiledoingbusinessinRussia,youshouldbeontime,thoughRussiansarenotstrictwith_____55_____init.五、短文综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2021春·河北张家口·七年级期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisnoth____56____.B____57____therearetoomanyrulesinhishouse.Hehastogetu____58____atfiveo’clockeverymorning.Hecan’tarrivelate____59____school.Afterschool,hehastodohishomework____60____(one).Intheevening,hehelpshismother____61____(make)dinnerandwashthe____62____(dish).He____63____(go)tobedbeforeh____64____pastnine.Onweekends,hehastolearntoplay_____65_____piano.Doyouhavelotsofrules?六、材料作文(共15分)（2022春·湖南·七年级统考期末）俗话说的好，“没有规矩，不成方圆。”日常生活中我们有家规，有班规。请你从健康、学习、生活等方面用英语写一篇60词左右的班规小短文.内容需包括以下要点：1.Whataretherules?2.Whydoyoumaketheserules?Rulesareeverywhere.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________班级姓名学号分数Unit4Don’teatinclass.单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(共15分)1．（2022·七年级单元测试）—Lucy,there’s________uniformonyourchair.Isityours?—No,itisn’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【详解】句意：——Lucy，在你的椅子上有一件校服。它是你的吗？——不，它不是。考查冠词辨析。a和an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。此空表“一件校服”，表泛指，且uniform是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。2．（2022·七年级单元测试）Tomandhisclassmateshavelunchintheschool______everyday.A．dininghall B．library C．hall D．classroom【答案】A【详解】句意：汤姆和他的同学每天在学校食堂吃午饭。A.餐厅；B.图书馆；C.大厅；D.教室。由“在学校吃午饭的地方”可知，就是“餐厅”，dininghall，故此空应填dininghall。B、C、和D不符合题意，故选A。3．（2021·八年级）OnweekendsIcangoout____night,butIhavetobeback____teno’clock.A．at;on B．at;by C．in;by D．on;at【答案】B【详解】句意：周末晚上我可以出去，但我必须在10点前回来。考查介词辨析。at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；by不晚于，后接具体时刻。atnight在晚上，是固定短语，前空需用at；teno’clock十点钟，是钟点时间，需用at或by；根据题干“butIhavetobeback…teno’clock”可知表达的是“10点前到家”，by切合句意。故选B。4．（2021·七年级单元测试）“No________!”,saysthesign.A．swim B．swimming C．swims D．toswim【答案】B【详解】句意：标志牌上显示：“禁止游泳”！考查非谓语动词。No+doing，表示“禁止做某事”。故选B。5．（2022·九年级）Cindy'sgrandmotherislearning________thenewmobilephone.A．useB．usesC．used D．touse【答案】D【详解】句意：森迪的爷爷正在学习使用新的手机。“学习做某事”为“learntodosth”，故本题是“学习使用”，为“learntouse”，选D。6．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）TherearetoomanyrulesathomeandIhaveto________them.A．have B．make C．follow D．break【答案】C【详解】句意：家里的规矩太多了，我必须遵守。考查动词辨析。have有；make制作，做；follow遵循，听从；break打破，违犯。根据“TherearetoomanyrulesathomeandIhaveto…them”可知follow“遵循”符合语境，意为“不得不遵守家规”，故选C。7．（2022·西藏·中考真题）Don’t________anynoisewhenyouareinthelibrary.A．makes B．make C．making D．made【答案】B【详解】句意：当你在图书馆时不要制造任何噪音。考查祈使句。此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，故选B。8．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）________moreinyourdailylife,andyou’llbefullofenergy.A．Exercise B．Toexercise C．Exercises D．Exercising【答案】A【详解】句意：在日常生活中多锻炼，你就会精力充沛。考查祈使句。Exercise锻炼，动词原形；Toexercise动词不定式；Exercises动词的三单形式；Exercising动名词或现在分词。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式，祈使句需要以动词原形置于句首。故选A。9．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Don’truninthehallways,________youmightgethurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or【答案】D【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，前后句是转折关系，应用or连接，表“否则，要不然”。故选D。10．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）—______silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.—I’msorry,madam.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Kept【答案】A【详解】句意：——请保持沉默！你在图书馆。——对不起，女士。考查祈使句。根据“silent,please!”可知此处是祈使句，祈使句句首用动词原形，故选A。11．（2022·全国·八年级）You______cleantheroomnow.You________doitaftersupper.A．won’t;must B．don’thaveto;may C．needn’t;must D．should;can【答案】B【详解】句意：你不必现在打扫房间，你可以晚饭后再做。考查情态动词。won’t将不；don’thaveto不必；needn’t不需要；should应该；may可以；must必须；can可以；根据“cleantheroomnow...doitaftersupper.”可知，空一表达的是“不必现在打扫”，排除A、D；空二表达的是“可以晚饭后打扫”。故选B。12．（2022·西藏·中考真题）You________betiredafterthewholeday’swork.A．must B．should C．can D．would【答案】A【详解】句意：干了一整天的活，你一定很累了。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；should应该；can可以；would将会。根据“You...betiredafterthewholeday’swork.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，用must。故选A。13．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）—MayIgoboatingwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?—Ofcourse,butyou__________swimintheriver!A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——这个周末我可以和我的同学去划船吗？——当然可以，但你不能在河里游泳！考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能。根据“butyou...swimintheriver!”可知在河里游泳是被禁止的，故选A。14．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—MissLi.Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.—I’mafraidyou________.Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.A．may B．haveto C．mustn’t D．needn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——李小姐。我不想向丹尼尔道歉。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟，你打破碎了他的眼镜。考查情态动词。may可能；haveto必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.”可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉，故选B。15．（2022·七年级单元测试）—Pleasedon’tforgettotakeyourbooktoschool.—________A．Ok,Iwill. B．Sorry,Iwon’t. C．Iamsorry. D．Forgetit.【答案】B【详解】句意：——不要忘记把你的书带到学校。——抱歉，我不会了。考查情景交际。Ok,Iwill好的，我会的；Sorry,Iwon’t抱歉，我不会的；Iamsorry我很抱歉；Forgetit忘记它。根据“Pleasedon’tforgettotakeyourbooktoschool”可知，此处应说不会忘记的，故选B。二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）根据短文选出正确答案。Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.____16____,somestudentsmayseetherulesasawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel____17____.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthestudentsinancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery____18____andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere____19____todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto____20____.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn____21____difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhandsbefore____22____.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher____23____.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey____24____andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,life_____25_____meaninglessandindisorder.16．A．But B．Although C．However17．A．tired B．angry C．excited18．A．kind B．clever C．strict19．A．told B．heard C．invited20．A．comeout B．falldown C．moveon21．A．about B．from C．without22．A．spoken B．tospeak C．speaking23．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly24．A．hurryup B．lookup C．growup25．A．is B．was C．willbe【答案】16．C

17．B

18．C

19．A

20．B

21．C

22．C

23．A

24．C

25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了学校规则存在的意义，作者认为规则让世界变得更好。【详解】16．句意：然而，一些学生可能会将这些规则视为教师控制它们的一种方式。but但是；although虽然；however然而。根据“somestudentsmayseetherulesasawaywhichteacherscontrolthem”可知此处和前句之间是转折关系，用however连接。故选C。17．句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“they’reunhappyandevenfeel”可知他们不开心，会生气。故选B。18．句意：在过去，人们认为教师必须非常严格，有权惩罚学生。kind友善的；clever聪明的；strict严格的。根据“hadtherighttopunishthestudents”可知他们认为老师有权利惩罚学生，所以认为老师应该非常严格。故选C。19．句意：当孩子没有按要求做时，父母不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。told告诉；heard听说；invited邀请。根据“teacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere...todo”可知如果学生没有按照告诉的那样做，老师可以惩罚孩子。故选A。20．句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。comeout出版；falldown跌倒；moveon继续前进。根据“runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto”可知在走廊上跑步可能会摔倒。故选B。21．句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在课堂上毫无困难地学习。about关于；from从；without没有。根据“Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn”可知遵守规则能让学生没有困难地学习。故选C。22．句意：在课堂上，老师可以要求学生在发言前举手。spoken说，过去分词；tospeak动词不定式；speaking现在分词或动名词。介词before后加动名词。故选C。23．句意：如果有人不按顺序说话，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。clearly清晰地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。根据“otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher”可知是听不清老师的话。故选A。24．句意：当他们长大后，独自外出时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。hurryup快点；lookup查阅；growup长大。根据“andgooutontheirown,they’Ilsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules”可知长大之后仍要遵守规则。故选C。25．句意：如果没有规则，生活就会变得毫无意义和混乱。is是，be动词的单三，一般现在时；was是，be动词的单三，一般过去时；willbe一般将来时。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时。故选C。三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)(一)（2022春·福建宁德·八年级期中）Welcometoourmuseum!Here’swhatyoushouldpayattentiontowhenyouvisitit.▲Firstofall,everymuseumhasitsclosingtime.Forexample,Mondayisourclosingtimeandit’snotopentothepubliconthatday.▲Secondly,youhavetoholdyourIDcardtogetaticket.▲Whenyougointothemuseum,someoneatthegatewillcheckyourthings.Youcan’tbringlightersormatches.Youcan’tsmokeoreatinthemuseum.Youcanbringsomewaterin.▲Don’ttouchtheexhibits(触摸展品)withyourhands,andthatisthemostnormalruletofollowwhenyouvisitmuseums.Youcantakepicturesofthewonderfulexhibits,butdon’tletthedirtythingsonyourhandsspeedupthecorrosion(腐蚀)ofthem.▲Whentakingchildrentovisit,pleasetryyourbesttotakecareofthemduringthevisit.Don’tletthemrunaroundormakeanoiseinordertokeepawayfromaccidentsandupsettingotherpeople.▲Forchildren’squestionsabouttheexhibits,you’dbetterexplainthembasedontheprinciple(根据原则)oflookingfortruthfromfacts.Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswerstothequestions,it’sbettertosay,“I’mnotveryclearaboutthis.I’llletyouknowwhenIgethomeandcheckonline.”26．Holding________isNOTallowedinthemuseum.A．IDcards B．matches C．abottleofwater D．camera27．________,peopleshouldn’ttouchthem.A．BecausetheexhibitsmightbebadforpeopleB．TopreventbadpeoplefromtakingtheexhibitsC．BecausetheexhibitsareveryheavytocarryD．Toprotecttheexhibitsfromcorrosion28．Whichquestioncanthepassageanswer?A．Howdidthemuseumgetitsname?B．Whereisthemuseum?C．Whycan’tpeoplemakeanoiseinthemuseum?D．Howmanypeoplecangotothemuseuminaday?29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Apersoncangointothemuseumwithoutbuyingaticket.B．Themuseumisclosedonweekends.C．Someoneatthegatewillcheckyourthingsbeforeyougetintothemuseum.D．Themuseumworkerswilltrytoanswerchildren’squestions.30．Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A．historybook B．museumnotice C．sciencestory D．map【答案】26．B

27．D

28．C

29．C

30．B【导语】本文是一篇博物馆的告示，该告示主要介绍了参观博物馆时的注意事项。【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Youcan’tbringlightersormatches.”可知，博物馆不允许人们带火柴进去。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据第五段“...butdon’tletthedirtythingsonyourhandsspeedupthecorrosionofthem.”可知，人们手上的脏东西会加速展品的腐蚀，由此可知博物馆不让人们触摸展品是为了保护展品不受腐蚀。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Don’tletthemrunaroundormakeanoiseinordertokeepawayfromaccidentsandupsettingotherpeople.”可知，为了不打扰到其他人，家长应该不让他们的孩子制造噪音，此句回答了“为什么人们不能在博物馆里制造噪音”的问题。选C。29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenyougointothemuseum,someoneatthegatewillcheckyourthings.”可知，当你走进博物馆时，门口会有人检查你的东西，选项C符合。选C。30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了参观博物馆时的注意事项，结合选项可知这些注意事项最可能出现在博物馆的告示上。故选B。(二)（2021秋·广州·八年级校考）InEngland,peopleusedtostandontherightofescalators(扶梯),allowingotherstowalkontheleft.Butthereissomechangetothisrule.PeoplecanstandonbothsidesofescalatorsatHolbornstation.AsoneofthebusieststationsofLondonUnderground,Holbornwasthefirststationinthecountrytoasktravelerstostandonboththerightandleftsidesofescalators.Atestwascarriedoutfirst.Thetestwhichlastedforthreeweeksshowedthatstandingonbothsidesactuallyreduced(减少)congestionby30percent—16,220peopleanhourareabletotravelontheescalatorduringrushhourscomparedtotheusual12,745whenbothstandingandwalkingareallowed.TransportforLondon