期末试卷一-外研版英语八年级下学期-学生版+解析

2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末试卷1单项选择（15分，共15小题，每小题1分）1—IsdoctorWang__________UNICEFvolunteer?—No,heis__________ORBISdoctor.Hehasworkedforitforyears.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a2Thecleverboycalled120______hismotherfelldowninthekitchen.（）A.although B.as

soon

as C.as

long

as D.until3Thereareaboutthree

studentsinourschool.（）A.thousands B.thousands

of C.thousand D.thousand

of4Inourclass,________ofthestudentsarefromthesamecity.A.twofifth B.twofifths C.secondfifth D.secondfifths5Heisakindman.Heoftenencouragesus_________moregoodthings.A.do B.did C.doing D.todo6Mr.Greenisn'tathome.He_________Londononbusiness.Hewillbebackintwodays.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.isgoingto7Where

would

you

like

to

go

on

vacation？I’d

like

to

go_____________．（）A.somewhere

relaxing B.relaxed

somewhereC.somewhere

relaxed D.relaxing

somewhere8—CouldyoupleasewatchHarryPotterwithmetonight？—Sorry,I_____itmanytimes.（）A.watch B.have

watched C.will

watch D.was

watching9—AsfarasIknow,Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1.41billion（十亿）now.—Yes.Ithas________populationintheworld.A.the

largest B.the

most C.largest D.most10—________？—IwastakingCOVID-19vaccine（疫苗）forfreethen.A.How

do

you

get

thereB.What

were

you

doing

at

2:00

yesterday

afternoonC.Who

will

come

to

your

partyD.When

did

he

return

home11Mysister______Qingdaotwoyearsago,she______fortwoyears.A.hasleft;hasleft B.left;hasbeenawayC.left;hasleft D.hasbeenaway;hasbeenaway12—______youhelpmedothedishes?—Sure,noproblem.A.Need B.Could C.Must D.May13-I

can

hardly

believe

my

eyes．Is

that

you，Joy？-Yes．It

has

been

almost

ten

years

we

were

together．（）A.since B.before C.until D.after14I'lltakethetwoschoolbags.Oneisformysisterand________isformyself.（）A.another B.the

other C.other D.the

others15—________Isthereabanknearhere?—Yes,it'lltakeyoujust5minutestowalkthere.A.CanIhelpyou? B.WhereamI? C.Excuseme. D.I'mreallysorry.2完形填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分）Lookatthepicture!Whyisthewoman

(1)

withapan（平底锅）？Sheisina

(2)

race（比赛）intheUK.Intherace，peoplehaveto

(3)

whiteaprons（围裙）andcovertheirheadswithawhitehatorascarf.First，abell（铃）ringstwiceforpeopletostart

(4)

theirpancakes.Thenthebellringsagainforthemtogather（集合），withtheircookedpancakesina

(5)

.Theretheywaitforthe

(6)

toringagain，andtheracestarts.Peoplerunandatthesametime，theythrowpancakesintothe

(7)

.Theyneedtocatchtheminthepansandkeeprunning.Sometimesoneofthepancakesdropsontheground，butthe

(8)

canpickitupandthenkeeponrunning.TheraceusuallystartsinFebruaryorMarcheveryyear.Peopledothistoremembera

(9)

story.In1445，awomanwascookingandwaslateforagathering（集会）.

(10)

sheheldapanwithapancakeinside，andranallthewaythere.In1950，theUSAalsoheldapancakeraceonthesamedayandatthesametime.Iwonderwhorunsbetter，theBritishortheAmericans？(1)

A.jumping B.swimming C.running D.singing(2)

A.pancake B.cooking C.singing D.selling(3)

A.sell B.wear C.takeoff D.sellout(4)

A.buying B.eating C.making D.selling(5)

A.bowl B.box C.bag D.pan(6)

A.bell B.phone C.clock D.mobilephone(7)

A.river B.water C.basket D.air(8)

A.runner B.actress C.singer D.pancakes(9)

A.serious B.boring C.funny D.great(10)

A.But B.So C.And D.Because3阅读理解（30分，共三篇阅读，每篇阅读5小题，每小题2分）AEnglishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Itcanbeusedineveryfield,suchasonsomesignsandrestaurantmenus.Buttherearesomeproblemswhenpeopleuseit.Perhapsyou'veseentheEnglishletters"WC"inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.Butdoyouknowitisfarfromnative(地道的)English?Infact,foreignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesseldomusetheletters.Workersinourcityarechanging"WC"signsalloverthecity.ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps."WCisold-fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome,"saysNancy,ayoungwomanfromtheUS.Theoldsignwillbecome"Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women"."IseemuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,andnotonlyonsigns,"shesays."Iknowwhattheymean,buttheyareChinglish,notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome"MyhometownisGuizhouProvince",Iknowheorsheshouldsay"MyhometownisinGuizhouProvince".Hometownisasmallerplaceinaprovince.ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupinclude"NotEntry",whichshouldbe"NoEntry","DirectionofAirport",whichshouldbechangedto"TotheAirport"Anditis"RoomRate",not"RoomPrice".Andrememberto"KeepofftheGrass"ratherthan"CareoftheGreen".Thenexttimeyouwalkonthestreetoreatintherestaurant,youcangoandseeiftheexpressionsareright.(1)

Whoseldomuseslettersof"WC"accordingtothepassage?A.Chinesestudents. B.ForeignersfromJapan.C.TeachersinChina. D.English-speakingforeigners.(2)

What'stheattitude(态度)ofthegovernmenttowardsthebadEnglishonsigns?A.It'snative. B.Itshouldbechanged.C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.Itcanbeusedonsigns.(3)

WhenNancyseesmuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,________.A.shethinksitshouldbecorrected B.shethinksitisimportantC.shethinksitisproper D.shelikestouseit(4)

WhichofthefollowingsignsisRIGHT?A.NotEntry B.RoomPriceC.TotheAirport D.CareoftheGreen(5)

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinglishonmenus. B.MoneyspentonChinglish.C.UsagesofnativeEnglish. D.Lettersof"WC".B

Atmidnight(半夜)Mr.Kingcoughedagain.Hegotupandtooksomemedicine.Beforehelaydownagain,hesmoked.Andhecouldn'tgotosleepanylonger.Hefoundthemedicinebookandbegantoreadit.Hewasafraidhehadlungcancer(肺癌).Heseemedtoseedeathwaitingforhim.Tears(眼泪)randownhisface.Hedidn‘tseehiswifestandingbyhim.

"What'swrongwithyou,dear?"askedthewoman.

"Nothing,"

theoldmanansweredandcoveredhisfacewithhishands.

Theoldwomanopenedthebookandunderstoodatonce.Shesaid,"Youmuststopsmokingrightnow."

"IbegantosmokewhenIwasnine,youknow.Howcan'tIdothat?"

"ButIthinkhealthismoreimportant."

Mr.Kingcoughedagainandhiswifesaid,Gotoseeadoctortomorrow.Hewillbeabletohelpyou,Ithink.”

ThedoctortoldMr.KingtohaveanX-rayexaminationofhislungs.AndthenhelookedattheX-raycarefullyforalongtime.

"Tellmethetruth,doctor."

saidMr.King,"Doyouseeanyshadows(阴影)inmylungs?"

"No,Idon'tseeanything."

"Yes?"theoldmansaidhappily."Really?"

"Yes.Yourlungsareturningblack.HowcanIseeanyshadows?"(1)

Mr.Kinggotupto________.A.smokeagain B.talkwithhiswifeC.readthemedicinebook D.takesomemedicine(2)

Mr.Kingcoughedbecause________.A.hecouldn'tgotosleep B.hewasafraidtodieC.hesmokedtoomuch D.hewastooold(3)

________,sotearsrandownhisface.A.Mr.KingthoughthehadlungcancerB.Mr.Kingcouldn'tunderstandthebookC.Mr.KingwastoosadtogotosleepD.ThedoctorsrefusedtohelpMr.King(4)

ThedoctortoldMr.KingtohaveanX-rayexaminationbecause________.A.hewassurethemanwoulddiesoonB.hewantedthemantostopsmokingrightnowC.hewantedtoknowiftherewassomethingwrongwithhislungsD.hewassurethemanwouldsoonbeallright(5)

Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TherewasnothingseriouswithMr.King.B.SmokingtoomuchcausedMr.King'slungstoturnblack.C.ThedoctorfoundsomeshadowsinMr.King'slungs.D.Mr.Kingdecidedtostopsmokingatonce.C

Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withouthavinganyhobbies,lifewon'tbeascolorfulasitshouldbe.

Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments(乐器),reading,anddoingsports.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood(情绪低落),Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.

Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesrequireyoutoputyourheartinthem.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopracticeoverandoverinordertoperform(表演)goodmusic.Afteraperiod(一段时期)ifyoustillenjoyit,gradually(逐渐地)itwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember,ahobbyislikegoldundertheground;nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyourhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.(1)

Whatmakesourlifecolorful?A.Playingmusicalinstruments. B.Collectingstamps.C.Thebluemood. D.Thehobbies.(2)

Hobbiessometimescanmakeaperson______.A.feelunhappy B.findgoldunderthegroundC.cheerhimself/herselfup D.performbadly(3)

Ifwewanttohaveahobby,wemust______.A.practiceoverandover B.putourheartinitC.spendalotofmoneyonit D.Alltheabove.(4)

Howcanwemakeourstudyenjoyable?A.Bypracticingoverandover. B.Byimprovingourmoods.C.Bytreatingourstudyasahobby. D.Bydoinghomework.(5)

WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Hobbiesareimportanttoaperson.B.Playingmusicalinstrumentsisakindofhobby.C.Ifweoftendosomethinganddon'tenjoydoingit,itwillbeourhobbiessomeday.D.Ahobbycanbegoldifwedigitout.4补全对话（5分，共5小题，每小题1分）

A:Let'stalkaboutthefuture.Ithinkitalwaysmakesusexcited

B:Iagreewithyou.

(1)

A:Ithinkeveryhomewillhaveacar.

B:ButIthinkcarswillmakemorepollution.

A:No.

(2)

B:Great.Doyouthinkpeoplewillhavemorefreetimeinthefuture?

A:Yes.

(3)

Theywillhelppeopledosomework.

B:Ihopeso.

(4)

A:No.Ithinkmorepeoplewillliveinthecountryside.

B:Why?

A:Becausetheairthereisveryclean.It'sgoodforpeople'shealth.

(5)

B:You'reright.A.Carsinthefuturewillbeenvironment-friendly.B.That'sbecausetherewillbemorerobots.C.Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?D.What'syourpredictionaboutthefuture?E.Doyouthinkitwillbemorecrowdedinthefuture?F.Morepeoplewillcareabouthealth.G.Everythingwillbefree.(1)

______(2)

______(3)

______(4)

______(5)

______5完成句子（10分，共5小题，每小题2分）1对不起，我没有注意到公告栏中的告示。I'msorry，Iwasn't

____________tothenoticeontheboard.2他们正在倒计时。Theyare

______

thedays.3我们老师经常和我们一起参加训练。Ourteacheroften

______

inthetrainingwithus.4在他想出了一个主意之后就离开了。Afterhe

______

anidea,heleft.5我们应尽可能多地加入球迷俱乐部来支持他们。Weshouldjoinasmany

______

aspossibletosupportthem.6任务型阅读（5分，共5小题，每小题1分）Therealityshow（真人秀）isakindoftelevisionprogram.Usuallyarealityshowhasmanyseries（集）.AnditcanbeonTVformanyyears.TherealityshowisdifferentfromotherkindsofTVshows.Becauseitshowsthelifeofcommonpeopleandnoactorsoractressesplayinit.Itoftenshowstruestoriesthathappeninpeople'sdailylife.Somanypeopleliketowatchrealityshows.Thefirstrealityshowcameoutinthe1990sinAmerica.Atthattime，themostfamousandpopularrealityshowwasSurvivor.ItwaspopularnotonlyinAmerica，butalsoaroundtheworld.Realityshowsalsoshowdifferentkindsofcompetitions（比赛）.Forexample，there'saChineserealityshowcalledThevoiceofChina（中国好声音）.Inthisshow，therearefourfamousChinesesingers.Theirjobistofindtheirfavouritestudentsandhelpthembethewinner.Theshowisverysuccessful.Manypeopleliketowatchit.阅读短文，回答问题。(1)

Whatistherealityshow？（回答不超过5个词）(2)

TherealityshowisdifferentfromotherkindsofTVshows.（翻译成中文）(3)

Arethereanyfamousactorsoractressintherealityshow？(4)

Whenandwheredidthefirstrealityshowcomeout？（回答不超过5个词）(5)

WhatdothefourfamousChinesesingersdoinThevoiceofChina？（回答不超过15个词）7首字母填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分）

Doyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?Writealistofallthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Ifyous

(1)

yourtimedoingallthesefunthings,you'llbereallyhappy.

Formostpeople,funisn'te

(2)

forrealhappiness.PaulDolanwroteabookcalledHappinessbyDesign.Hethinkshappinesscomesfrombothpleasureandp

(3)

.Ifmostofthethingsonyourlistareaboutpleasure,thatiswhatyouthinkmakesyouhappy.Butyoualsoneedactivitieswithpurpose.

Ifyou'reastudent,your"j

(4)

"isstudyingandpassingexams.It'seasytodowellinsubjectsyoulike,butsubjectsyoudon'tlikearelessmotivating(激励的).They'renotfunforyou,butyouhavetostudythemsoyouneedtof

(5)

purpose.An"A"inasubjectyouhatewon'thelptheworld.Butcanyoubepartofastudyteamwithfriends?Eachpersoncanstudyonepartuntiltheyunderstanditandthenteachittother

(6)

ofthegroup.Thepurposebecomeshelpingtheteam.

Gobacktoyourlistofthingsthatmakeyouhappy.Howmanyofthemareactivitiesthatbringpurpose?Canyoua

(7)

anymoreexamples?Remember,someactivitiesmightbringbothpleasureandpurpose.

Nowyouneedtodesignahappylife.PaulDolanb

(8)

peopleshould"decide,design,do".Firstdecidewhatbringsyoupleasureand/orpurpose—thatmeansyourtwolists.T

(9)

,don'tjustthinkabouttheseactivities,fillyourlifewiththem.Forexample,youloveridingabikebutn

(10)

havetimetodoit.So,ridetoschoolorthelibraryortheshops.Somepartsofourlivesaregoodorbadluck,butwecanstilldesigntheresttomakemorehappiness.(1)s_______(2)e_______(3)p_______(4)j_______(5)f_______(6)r_______(7)a_______(8)b_______(9)T______(10)n_______8书面表达（15分）假如你叫Henry，是新西兰人。今年夏天你的中国笔友HuangYing打算到你们国家旅游。请你根据以下信息，给她写一封大约80词的电子邮件，向她推荐北岛（NorthIsland）。开头和结尾都已给出(不计入总词数)。位置在新西兰（NewZealand）的北部特点有美丽的大山、湖泊、喷泉，是世界上最著名

的岛屿之一娱乐活动帆船赛（sailingmatch）交通条件去往该岛的公交车、出租车很多，可随时乘坐参考词汇：吸引人的attractive；喷泉fountainDearHuangYing,

I'mgladtohearthatyou'lltraveltomycountrythissummer.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末试卷1单项选择（15分，共15小题，每小题1分）1(2021·上海市·模拟题)—IsdoctorWang__________UNICEFvolunteer?—No,heis__________ORBISdoctor.Hehasworkedforitforyears.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a【答案】A【解析】

句意：——王医生是一个联合国儿童基金会的志愿者吗？——不是，他是一个奥比斯的医生，他已经为奥比斯工作了几年了。不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。故选A。2(2023·天津市·期末考试)Thecleverboycalled120______hismotherfelldowninthekitchen.（）A.although B.as

soon

as C.as

long

as D.until【答案】B【解析】句意：那个聪明的男孩的妈妈一摔倒在厨房里，他就打了120。although虽然；assoonas一…...就…...；aslongas只要；until直到。根据hismotherfelldowninthekitchen"他妈妈在厨房摔倒了"、及Thecleverboycalled120"那个聪明的男孩打了120"可知，应该是"一…...就….."用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选B。3(2021·甘肃省·期末考试)Thereareaboutthree

studentsinourschool.（）A.thousands B.thousands

of C.thousand D.thousand

of【答案】C【解析】thouaand表示千，当表示确定的数目时，其结构是基数词+thousand+名词复数形式．当表示不确定的数目时，其结构是thousandsof+名词复数形式．根据题干中three可知此处表示确定数目，threethousandstudents表示3000个学生．故选：C．我们学校有大约3000个学生．本题考查数词，基础题，掌握thousand的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．4(2019·山东省·期末考试)Inourclass,________ofthestudentsarefromthesamecity.A.twofifth B.twofifths C.secondfifth D.secondfifths【答案】B【解析】句意：在我们班，五分之二的学生来自同一个城市。分数表达法：分子用基数词在前，分母用序数词在后，如果分子数大于一，分母应为复数，故选B。5(2019·山东省·期末考试)Heisakindman.Heoftenencouragesus_________moregoodthings.A.do B.did C.doing D.todo【答案】D【解析】句意：他是一个善良的人。他经常鼓励我们做更多的好事。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语，动词不等式做sb.的宾语补足语，故选D。6(2019·山东省·期末考试)Mr.Greenisn'tathome.He_________Londononbusiness.Hewillbebackintwodays.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.isgoingto【答案】B【解析】句意：格林先生不在家。他去伦敦出差。他两天后就会回来。“去了伦敦”，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。have/hasbeento曾经去过已归来，曾经去过；have/hasgoneto去而未归，此处表达“去了”；hasbeenin表示“呆在某地”。isgoingto是现在进行表示将来。根据Hewillbebackintwodays.可知，他去了还未回来，用has

gone

to，故选B。7Where

would

you

like

to

go

on

vacation？I’d

like

to

go_____________．（）A.somewhere

relaxing B.relaxed

somewhereC.somewhere

relaxed D.relaxing

somewhere【答案】A【解析】答案选A．当形容词或else（另外）修饰something，everything，evryone等复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面，类似于这种用法，somewhere作为不定副词，形容词作为补语，必须后置，所以B、D两项首先排除．再看A、C两项，relaxing是relax的ing形式，表示"放松的，令人感到放松的"，主语通常是物，relaxed是relax的ed形式，表示"轻松的；自在的；"主语通常是人．在这里，形容词作为补语修饰somewhere，所以应选择ing形式，故答案选A．你想去哪儿度假呢？我想去些令人放松的地方．这题看似简单，但如果考生基础知识不够稳固，很容易选错答案，此题所考知识点也是常考点，所以考生平时应注意打好基础．8(2021·河北省·期末考试)—CouldyoupleasewatchHarryPotterwithmetonight？—Sorry,I_____itmanytimes.（）A.watch B.have

watched C.will

watch D.was

watching【答案】B【解析】根据I

_____

it

many

times,可知我已经看了很多遍了。时态是现在完成时，主语I接have+过去分词。故选：B。-你今晚能和我一起看《哈利波特》吗？-对不起，我已经看了很多遍了。熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9(2021·云南省·期末考试)—AsfarasIknow,Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1.41billion（十亿）now.—Yes.Ithas________populationintheworld.A.the

largest B.the

most C.largest D.most【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：——据我所知，中国有超过14.1亿人口。——是的。它有世界上最多的人口。根据题干，可知这里用最高级，最高级前面加the，排除CD；人口数量多用large修饰，其最高级是largest。故选：A。10(2021·云南省·期末考试)—________？—IwastakingCOVID-19vaccine（疫苗）forfreethen.A.How

do

you

get

thereB.What

were

you

doing

at

2:00

yesterday

afternoonC.Who

will

come

to

your

partyD.When

did

he

return

home【答案】B【解析】句意：——昨天下午两点你在干什么？——当时我正在免费接种新冠疫苗。A你怎么去那里？B昨天下午两点你在干什么？C谁会来参加你的聚会？D他什么时候回家的？根据答语I

was

taking

COVID-19

vaccine（疫苗）for

free

then,可知是问昨天下午两点你在干什么？故选：B。11(2020·期末考试)Mysister______Qingdaotwoyearsago,she______fortwoyears.A.hasleft;hasleft B.left;hasbeenawayC.left;hasleft D.hasbeenaway;hasbeenaway【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。句意：我的妹妹两年前离开了青岛，她已经离开两年了。空处一描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，故排除A、D选项；for+一段时间，常和现在完成时连用，且要用延续性动词；left离开，非延续性动词，故排除C选项，故选B。12(2022·北京市·期末考试)—______youhelpmedothedishes?—Sure,noproblem.A.Need B.Could C.Must D.May【答案】B【解析】--你能帮我洗碗吗？--当然，没问题。Need需要；Could能；Must必须；May可以（与第二人称连用，表示祝福）。根据Sure,noproblem."当然，没问题。"可知，表示委婉的请求用Could。故选：B。13(2019·湖北省·期末考试)-I

can

hardly

believe

my

eyes．Is

that

you，Joy？-Yes．It

has

been

almost

ten

years

we

were

together．（）A.since B.before C.until D.after【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根据语境和设空处前后的句子可以推断答语表达的意思是"是的，自从我们在一起已经接近十年了．"主句用的是现在完成时，所以从句用since引导，表示"自从"故选A--我简直不能相信我的眼睛，是你吗，Joy？--是的，自从我们在一起已经接近十年了．做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围--连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．14(2020·湖北省·期末考试)I'lltakethetwoschoolbags.Oneisformysisterand________isformyself.（）A.another B.the

other C.other D.the

others【答案】B【解析】A.another另一个，用于表示三个以上的人或物；B.theother表示两者中的另一个；C.other其他，另外；D.theothers其余的；根据题干I'lltakethetwoschoolbags.可知说的是两者中的另一个。故选：B。我要两个书包。一个给我妹妹，另一个给我自己。仔细分析句子的结构，根据I'lltakethetwoschoolbags.结合选项作答。15(2022·山西省·单元测试)—________Isthereabanknearhere?—Yes,it'lltakeyoujust5minutestowalkthere.A.CanIhelpyou? B.WhereamI? C.Excuseme. D.I'mreallysorry.【答案】C【解析】句意：——打扰一下。这附近有一家银行吗？——是的，步行去那儿将只花费你五分钟。A.我能帮助你吗？B.我在哪里？C.打扰一下。D.真地很抱歉。在英语中，当询问某人事情时，常用礼貌用语“Excuseme.”根据句意，故选C。2完形填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分）(2022·天津市·期末考试)Lookatthepicture!Whyisthewoman

(1)

withapan（平底锅）？Sheisina

(2)

race（比赛）intheUK.Intherace，peoplehaveto

(3)

whiteaprons（围裙）andcovertheirheadswithawhitehatorascarf.First，abell（铃）ringstwiceforpeopletostart

(4)

theirpancakes.Thenthebellringsagainforthemtogather（集合），withtheircookedpancakesina

(5)

.Theretheywaitforthe

(6)

toringagain，andtheracestarts.Peoplerunandatthesametime，theythrowpancakesintothe

(7)

.Theyneedtocatchtheminthepansandkeeprunning.Sometimesoneofthepancakesdropsontheground，butthe

(8)

canpickitupandthenkeeponrunning.TheraceusuallystartsinFebruaryorMarcheveryyear.Peopledothistoremembera

(9)

story.In1445，awomanwascookingandwaslateforagathering（集会）.

(10)

sheheldapanwithapancakeinside，andranallthewaythere.In1950，theUSAalsoheldapancakeraceonthesamedayandatthesametime.Iwonderwhorunsbetter，theBritishortheAmericans？(1)

A.jumping B.swimming C.running D.singing(2)

A.pancake B.cooking C.singing D.selling(3)

A.sell B.wear C.takeoff D.sellout(4)

A.buying B.eating C.making D.selling(5)

A.bowl B.box C.bag D.pan(6)

A.bell B.phone C.clock D.mobilephone(7)

A.river B.water C.basket D.air(8)

A.runner B.actress C.singer D.pancakes(9)

A.serious B.boring C.funny D.great(10)

A.But B.So C.And D.Because【答案】1C2A3B4C5D6A7D8A9C10B【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：为什么那个女人拿着平底锅在跑？A.jumping跳跃；B.swimming游泳；C.running跑步；D.singing唱歌。根据"Peoplerunandatthesametime."（人们在同一时间奔跑。）可知，拿着平底锅在跑，故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：她正在参加英国的煎饼比赛。A.pancake煎饼；B.cooking做饭；C.singing唱歌；D.selling售卖。根据"theirpancakes"（他们的煎饼）可知，这是煎饼比赛，故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：在比赛中，人们必须穿白色围裙，用白色帽子或围巾遮住头部。A.sell售卖；B.wear穿；C.takeof脱下；D.sellout卖光。根据"whiteaprons"（白围裙）可知，穿着白色围裙，故选B。（4）考查动名词。句意：首先，铃声会响两次，让人们开始做煎饼。A.buying买；B.eating吃；C.making制造；D.selling售卖。根据"start.….theirpancakes"可知，开始做煎饼，故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：然后，铃声再次响起，让他们带着煎好的煎饼聚集在一起。A.bowl碗；B.box盒子；C.bag包；D.pan平底锅。根据"catchtheminthepans"（用平底锅抓它们）可知，煎饼在平底锅里，故选D。（6）考查名词。句意：他们在那里等待着铃声再次响起，比赛开始了。A.bell铃；B.phone电话；C.clock闹钟；D.mobilephone手机。根据"Thenthebellringsagain"（然后铃声又响了）可知，等着铃声再响起，故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：人们一边跑一边向空中扔煎饼。A.river河流：B.water水：C.basket篮子：D.air空气。根据"theythrowpancakesintothe"（他们把煎饼扔进）可知，边跑边把煎饼抛在空中，故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：有时一个煎饼掉在地上，但跑步者可以捡起来，然后继续跑。A.runner跑步者；B.actress演员；C.singer歌手；D.pancakes煎饼。根据"canpickitupandthenkeeponrunning"（能捡起来继续跑）可知，跑步者要捡起掉下来的煎饼再继续跑，故选A。（9）考查形容词。句意：人们这样做是为了记住一个有趣的故事。A.serious严肃的；B.boring无聊的；C.funny搞笑的；D.great极好的。根据"In1445，awomanwascookingandwaslateforagathering（集会）.（1445年，一个女人正在做饭，聚会迟到了。）"可知，为了纪念这个搞笑的故事，故选C。（10）考查连词。句意：所以她拿着一个锅，里面有一个煎饼，一路跑到那里。A.But但是；B.So因此；C.And和；D.Because因为。"sheheldapanwithapancakeinside，andranallthewaythere"（她拿着一个平底锅，里面有一个煎饼，一路跑到那里）与前文是因果关系，遵循"前因后果"，故选B。短文讲了一个有趣的煎饼比赛，也介绍了这个比赛的来历。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。3阅读理解（30分，共三篇阅读，每篇阅读5小题，每小题2分）A(2020·浙江省·期末考试)EnglishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Itcanbeusedineveryfield,suchasonsomesignsandrestaurantmenus.Buttherearesomeproblemswhenpeopleuseit.Perhapsyou'veseentheEnglishletters"WC"inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.Butdoyouknowitisfarfromnative(地道的)English?Infact,foreignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesseldomusetheletters.Workersinourcityarechanging"WC"signsalloverthecity.ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps."WCisold-fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome,"saysNancy,ayoungwomanfromtheUS.Theoldsignwillbecome"Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women"."IseemuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,andnotonlyonsigns,"shesays."Iknowwhattheymean,buttheyareChinglish,notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome"MyhometownisGuizhouProvince",Iknowheorsheshouldsay"MyhometownisinGuizhouProvince".Hometownisasmallerplaceinaprovince.ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupinclude"NotEntry",whichshouldbe"NoEntry","DirectionofAirport",whichshouldbechangedto"TotheAirport"Anditis"RoomRate",not"RoomPrice".Andrememberto"KeepofftheGrass"ratherthan"CareoftheGreen".Thenexttimeyouwalkonthestreetoreatintherestaurant,youcangoandseeiftheexpressionsareright.(1)

Whoseldomuseslettersof"WC"accordingtothepassage?A.Chinesestudents. B.ForeignersfromJapan.C.TeachersinChina. D.English-speakingforeigners.(2)

What'stheattitude(态度)ofthegovernmenttowardsthebadEnglishonsigns?A.It'snative. B.Itshouldbechanged.C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.Itcanbeusedonsigns.(3)

WhenNancyseesmuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,________.A.shethinksitshouldbecorrected B.shethinksitisimportantC.shethinksitisproper D.shelikestouseit(4)

WhichofthefollowingsignsisRIGHT?A.NotEntry B.RoomPriceC.TotheAirport D.CareoftheGreen(5)

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinglishonmenus. B.MoneyspentonChinglish.C.UsagesofnativeEnglish. D.Lettersof"WC".【答案】1D2B3A4C5C【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Infact,foreignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesseldomusetheletters.”可知事实上，来自说英语国家的外国人很少用这个词，故选D。2.

细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.政府花很多钱来改变所有不良的英文标志和餐馆的菜单。”可知政府认为是要改变的。故选B。3.

细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupinclude'NotEntry',whichshouldbe'NoEntry','DirectionofAirport'shouldbechangedto'TotheAirport'.Anditis'RoomRate',not'RoomPrice'.Andrememberto'KeepofftheGrass'ratherthan'CareoftheGreen'.Nancy发现的包括‘NotEntry’，应该是‘NoEntry’；‘飞机场的方向ˈ应该改为‘TotheAirport’；是‘RoomRate’，而不是‘RoomPrice’；而且记住‘勿践踏草地’是用‘KeepofftheGrass’而不是‘CareoftheGreen’。”可知她认为应该要把这些不标准的英文改过来。故选A。4.

细节理解题。根据第三段中“…,'DirectionofAirport'shouldbechangedto'TotheAirport'.”飞机场的方向应该改为‘TotheAirport’。”可知TotheAirport的表达是正确的。故选C。5.

主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了目前我国出现很多标志以及日常用的英语不地道，相关部门进行整改。B(2019·黑龙江省·期末考试)

Atmidnight(半夜)Mr.Kingcoughedagain.Hegotupandtooksomemedicine.Beforehelaydownagain,hesmoked.Andhecouldn'tgotosleepanylonger.Hefoundthemedicinebookandbegantoreadit.Hewasafraidhehadlungcancer(肺癌).Heseemedtoseedeathwaitingforhim.Tears(眼泪)randownhisface.Hedidn‘tseehiswifestandingbyhim.

"What'swrongwithyou,dear?"askedthewoman.

"Nothing,"

theoldmanansweredandcoveredhisfacewithhishands.

Theoldwomanopenedthebookandunderstoodatonce.Shesaid,"Youmuststopsmokingrightnow."

"IbegantosmokewhenIwasnine,youknow.Howcan'tIdothat?"

"ButIthinkhealthismoreimportant."

Mr.Kingcoughedagainandhiswifesaid,Gotoseeadoctortomorrow.Hewillbeabletohelpyou,Ithink.”

ThedoctortoldMr.KingtohaveanX-rayexami