高考英语高频阅读词组 练习（三）

高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（三）

一.词组梳理：

1.abroad/widerangeof范围很广的

2.broadenone'shorizon开阔某人的眼界

3.buildup增进，加强，树立

4.burndown烧掉，焚毁

5.burnout（把…）烧坏,烧光；使筋疲力尽

6.burntotheground烧毁,夷为平地

7.burstoutdoing=burstinto+n.突然..起来

8.burstin闯进来；突然插嘴

9.burstinto突然闯入

10.gointobusiness从事商业

1l.gooutofbusiness停业

12.onbusiness因公出差

13.havenobusinesstodo（或doing）无权做..

14.nobusinessofyours与你无关

15.dobusinesswith和…做生意

16.mindyourownbusiness另ij多管闲事

17.noneofyourbusiness不关你的事；别管闲事

18.outofbusiness破产；歇/失业；损坏；受伤

19.bebusywith忙于

20.bebusy（in）doingsth.忙着做某事

21.callat访问，停（泊、靠）

22.caHfor邀约；要求，需要，号召

23.callforth唤起,引起;振作起，鼓起（勇气、精神等）

24.calloff放弃，取消

25.callon/upon访问，拜访(某人)；号召；呼吁

26.callup召集；动员；打电话；使人想起

27.calmdown平静/镇定下来

28.calmsb.down使某人平静下来；使某人镇定下来

29.calmoneself使自己镇静下来

3().keepcalm保持镇静

31.takecareof照顾/料；抚养

32.careabout担心;关心，在乎

33.carefor关心，照顾；喜欢

34.insb'scare在某人的照料下

35.underthecareof在…照看下，在…保护下

36.becarefulwith对..要注意

37.becarelessabout/with对…不小心

38.carryon(with)继续下去；实行；从事，经营；引导

39.carryout贯彻;执行；实现

40.carrythrough进行到底，贯彻

二.习题训练：

七选五

PerhapsyouhaveheardtheexpressionuWheninRome,doastheRomans

do”.SowhenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance,youhavetogettoknowFrench

culture,makemarketingplans,andrunyourbusinessbylocallaws.

16TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnot

speakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusiness

partners.Also,anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreat

waytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheir

country'scultureandlanguage.

Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenmeetingsomeonenewistoshakehis

handfirmlyandalwayslookatthepersonintheeye.Insocialmeetingswithfriends>

kissingiscommon.

Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.17TheFrenchwillsometimes

introducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname.

Dresswell.18Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessand

socialstatus.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.Womenareadvisedtodresssimply

butelegantly.Wearingmakeupispracticedwidelybybusinesswomen.

TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusiness

inFrance,whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer,mainmealwithwine,cheese,dessert

andcoffee,andnormallytakeuptwohours.19

Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays“bonappetitePassdishestotheleft,

keepwristsabovethetableandtrytoeateverythingontheplate.20Thismay

suggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.Ifeatinginarestaurantthepersonwhoinvites

alwayspays.

A.Remembertobeaspoliteaspossible.

B.Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.

C.UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname.

D.Becarefulwithaddingsalt»pepperorsaucestoyourfood.

E.Makeanappointmentwithyourbusinesspartnerinadvance.

F.TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance.

G.LanguageshouldbethefbcusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance.

本文为一篇说明文。入乡随俗，在法国做生意，就要了解法国的文化。文章介绍了与一些法

国人做生意有关的文化和注意事项。

16.【答案】G

【解析】该段内容介绍了在法国做生意时学习法语的重要性，故该句应提出“法语学习很重

要”这个话题。分析选项可知，G项（语言应该成为所有打算在法国做生意的人的焦点）的意

思就是说法语的重要性。故G选项正确。

17.【答案】C

［解析】结合卜,句“TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,

followedbytheirfirstname.v中的surname可知，本段与surname有关，分析选项可知选C

项。

18.【答案】F

［解析】根据下一句uYourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.（你

的商务着装是成功和社会地位的反映。）”可以看出，着装在商业活动中的重要性。因此F

选项（法国人会根据对方的外表来得出有关对方的信息）与此相符，故选F项。

19.【答案】B

［解析］根据本段的第一句"TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonin

doingbusinessinFranceM可知，午餐在商业活动中的重要性，可推断出这是建立商业关系的

最佳时间。分析选项可知，选项B（这是一个建立关系的好时机）符合语境，故选B项。

20.【答案】D

【解析】该段介绍的是进餐时需要注意的地方。由下一句"Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthe

foodtasteless（这可能表明，尔觉得食物无味）”可知D项（在食物中添加盐、辣椒或酱油时要当

心）符合语境。因为只有在你觉得食物无味时，才会添加一些佐料。故选D项。

Passage1

WhenAlfredNobelcreatedtheprizesthatbearhisname,hedecidedthattheybe

givenforworkdoneinthepreviousyear.Butithasledtoallkindsoftrouble-asit

didonceagainthismonth,whentheNobelPrizeinMedicineorPhysiologywas

awardedtoadeadman.

Itisacomplexstory,onethatcouldnothavebeenforeseenwhenNobel,the

Swedishinventor,diedin1896.Butitalltracesbacktohiswill,writtenatatimewhen

internationalprizeswereanoriginalidea.

Nobeldidnotsaywhyhewantedtorewardscientistswho“madethemost

importantdiscovery“duringthepreviousyear.Onecanguessthathewantedtoreward

present-dayinnovationandnottogivetombstoneawardstoGalileo,Hippocrates,and

otherscientistsfromcenturiespast.

Butwillandscienceoftengotinvolved.Theone-yeartimingprovedimpractical;

scientificfindingsgenerallyneedtobetested,sometimesfordecades,beforetheir

valueisappreciated.

PerhapstoavoidtheGalileoproblem,theNobelFoundationdidstateclearlythat

theawardbegivenonlytolivingpeople;thatrulewasmadeformalinthe1970s.But

theruleagainstposthumous（死后的）awardshasnowbeenviolatedseveral

times-mostrecentlythismonth,whentheprizeinmedicinewasgiventoDr.Raiph

M.Steinman,ascientistatRockefellerUniversity,whodiedthreedaysbeforehis

election.Hisdiscovery,calleddendriticcells（树突细胞），tookplacein1973.

ThefirstposthumouswinnerwasthepoetErikKarlfcldt.Karlfcldthadrefused

hisselectionin1918becausehewasalongtimememberoftheSwedishNobel

Academy.Whenhewasselectedagainin1911,hehaddiedthatApril.

Whathappensifacandidatedies?TheNobelFoundationmightconsider

changesatitsnextmeeting.Onepossibilitywouldbetowithhold（阻止）the

announcementofanawarduntilaNobelofficialhearsthewinner'svoiceonthe

famousnotificationcalls.

1.WhatdidAlfredNobelcreatetheprizesfor?

A.Tomakehimselfrememberedforever.

B.ToattractinternationalattentiontoSweden.

C.Toencouragecontributionstomankind.

D.Tohonorsomedeadoutstandingdiscoverers.

2.WhyhastheNobelPrizebroughtabouttrouble?

A.Theone-yeartimingisnotworkable.

B.NobelFoundationtriestobreakhiswill.

C.Nobefsfortuneisnotwellmanaged.

D.Candidatesarehardtobeselectedworldwide.

3.WhatdotheexamplesofthescientistRalphM.SteinmanandthepoetErik

Karlfeldlsuggest?

A.TheNobelFoundationshouldobeytherules.

B.Somerulesoftheprizecallforreform.

C.TheNobelAcademyfailedtoperformtheirduty.

D.Thewinnershouldliveaverylonglife.

4.Accordingtothelastpaiagiaph,theNobelPrizeisannouncedtothewinnei

A.insecretB.throughavisit

C.bye-mailD.onthetelephone

【语篇解读】诺贝尔奖是一个国际奖项.用来奖励前一年在科学上取得重大发