Unit3FoodandCulture单元素养培优综合练习课件-高中英语人教版选择性

单元素养培优(三)Unit3基础达标练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Ithinkthevolunteerexperiencewillhelpmebecome__________(稍微)familiarwiththiskindofwork.2.We’lltrythisdeliciousdishandotherfamouslocal________(烹饪).3.Peoplearerequiredtosorthouseholdgarbageintofour__________(种类).4.____________(素食者)livepurelyonfruitandvegetablesandnevereatanymeat.5.[2024·新高考Ⅰ卷]MembershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedical___________(协会)hasgrownfrom30toover700.6.Christmasiscoming,andthe________(餐厅)isdecoratedwithballoonsandstrips.somewhatcuisinescategoriesVegetariansAssociationcanteen7.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsof_______(综合的)quality.8.Theschemeoffersan______(理想的)opportunityforyoungsterstogettraining.9.Thenumberof________(卡路里)indifferentbrandsofdrinksvariesgreatly.10.NeilandChristrytospendthe__________(最少的)amountoftimeonthegarden.

overallidealcaloriesminimum

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Prior____workinginthiscompany,hechangedseveraljobsduetovariousreasons.2.Amedicalteam__________(consist)of126doctorsandnursesflewtothefloodedcity.3.Attheageoffiveheshowed____________(exception)talentasamusician.4.Theboxesbelongingtohim________________(stuff)withbooks.

5.Newgoalsarenotalwaysconsistent______theexistingpolicies.6.Weareworkingin___________(associate)withanumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.to

consistingexceptional

are/werestuffed

with

association7.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,large__________(quantity)ofdeserthavecoveredtheland.8.Chinesewomenarenotjust___________(consume)offashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.quantitiesconsumers

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Therearefivetimes

________________________

thaninyours.

我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆多五倍。倍数+比较级+than2.Failuredoesn’tmeanI’mafailurebutit__________

Ihaven’tsucceededyet.

失败并不意味着我是一个失败者,但是,它确实意味着我还没有成功。3.______________________

whoareaddictedtoplayinggamestomakesomechanges.

这要靠那些打游戏上瘾的学生们来做些改变。4._____________,wehadtostoptohaveabreak.

又累又热,我们只好停下来休息。5.Oncemadeout,theplanmustbecarriedout________________________.

一旦制定,计划就必须实施,无论有什么困难。morebooksinourlibrarydoesmeanIt’suptothosestudentsTiredandhotregardlessofanydifficultyⅣ.用过去完成时或其被动语态完成语法填空1.Luckily,allweresafe,exceptmylittlesisterwho____________(injure)herleftknee.

2.Arthurwasunhappybecausesomeofhisanimals_________(die).

3.ThisMondaymorningIwasinformedI________________(choose)asoneofthreeexchangestudentsfromourcollege.

4.Icheckedmye-mailandsawthatyou___________(invite)metoyourbirthdaypartyattheweekend.

5.I_____________(expect)theoperationtobepainful,butIdidn’tfeelathing.

6.Whenthehurricaneended,severalbuildingsinthetown__________(fall)down.

hadinjuredhaddiedhadbeenchosenhadinvitedhadexpectedhadfallen7.Shereturnedhomeandfoundallherfurniture_______________(ruin)bytheflood.

8.Whenshewokeup,shefoundthatherhouse__________________(destroy)bythethunderstorm.

9.Alocalradiosaidthatseveraleruptions__________(take)placeintheprevioustwentyyears.

10.I__________(hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.

hadbeenruinedhadbeendestroyedhadtakenhadhopedⅠ.阅读理解[2024·武汉三中高二检测]We

all

scream

for

ice

cream!Icecreammaybeuniversallyappealing,butmanycountrieshavetheirownversionoficecreamthat’softennotcalledicecream.Let’slearnaboutthesetasty“icecreams”aroundtheworldandawakenyourinnerchild!·Raspados,MexicoRaspadosaretheMexicanversionofAmericansnowcones(冰沙).Butwhilesnowconesaremadeusingoverlysweetsyrup(糖浆),raspadoshaverealfruitsorfreshfruitjuices.ThesweetandcoldtreatiseverywherethroughoutMexicoandsoldatstreetcarts(手推车).Youwon’tfindMexicanseatingtheirraspadosinconessincethey’reonlyservedincups.·Kakigori,JapanItmaybemadeofice,butkakigori,theJapaneseversionoficecream,ismostdefinitelynotasnowcone.Itmeltsinyourmouthjustlikeacreamyicecream.Chefsmakekakigoribyshavingicefromiceblocksuntilitbuildsintoasoftpile.Then,syrupsofvariousflavors,likegreentea,strawberry,grapeandmelon,areaddedtotheice.Kakigoriisalmostalwaysservedinabowl,andit’snotunusualtofindsweetshopsofferingtoppingsasthefinaltouch,mostcommonlyredbeanpasteorfreshfruit.1.WhatdoRaspadosandKakigorihaveincommon?A.Theyhaveanicecream-liketexture.B.Theyareusuallysoldatstreetcarts.C.Theyaremadeofrealfruits.D.Theyarenotservedincones.锥形

冰淇淋【解析】选D。细节理解题。,Raspados和Kakigori都不会装在锥形容器中。·Gelato,Italy意式冰淇淋Pizzaandpastaaside,gelatoisconsideredtobeItaly’sfoodsymbol.Infact,visitingthelocalgelateriaisawayoflifeforItalians.Italiangelatoislowerinfatthantraditionalicecreamandismadewithwholemilk,eggs,sugarandflavoring—chocolate,hazelnut,pistachio(开心果)orvanilla(香草)icecreammixedwithpiecesofchocolatearethemostbelovedflavors.2.Whichversionof“icecream”isgreatlyfittedintothesociallifeoflocalpeople?A.Raspados.

B.Gelato.C.Dondurma. D.Kakigori.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段“Pizzaandpastaaside...visitingthelocalgelateriaisawayoflifeforItalians.”可知,Gelato已经融入了当地人的社会生活。·Dondurma,TurkeyAnicecreamthatdoesn’tmelt?Yes,that’sexactlywhatdondurmaorTurkishicecreamis.Dondurmahasanelastictexture(弹性口感)andbuyingdondurmaislikewatchingaperformance.ThemenwhosellitweartraditionalTurkishclothes,twistandturntheicecreamuntilitlandsintotheconetobeserved.Kidsandadultsgetakickoutoftheshow.3.WhatisspecialaboutDondurma?A.Itspopularityamongpeopleofallages.B.Itsunusualflavorcombinations.C.Theinterestingwayit’sserved.D.Thelowfatlevelithas.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dondurmahasanelastictexture...Kidsandadultsgetakickoutoftheshow.”可知,Dondurma的特殊之处在于它的服务方式,卖家穿着传统的土耳其服装,扭曲和转动冰淇淋直到它落入锥形容器中以供食用,这是一种有趣的表演。B[2023·衢温“5+1”联盟期中]1.Istareattherowofjarsfilledwithmyparents’homemadetomatosauce.EverytimeIwonder:“ShouldIreallyuseone?”Ihavebeensavingthesejarslikeprecioustreasures.NomatterhowhardItrytofindsomethinginstead,nothingcompares.Store-boughtsauces?Itjustdoesn’ttasteright.Itdoesn’ttastelikehome.4.Whydoestheauthorattachsogreatimportancetothejarscontainingthetomatosauce?A.Therecipeisunique.B.Thesauceisdelicious.C.Itremindshimofhome.D.Ittookgreatpatiencetomakeit.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中可知作者如此重视这些盛有番茄酱的坛子是因为这些坛子让作者想起了家的味道。故选C项。2.Duringthetomatoseason,allmyfamilywerealotbusierthanusual.Myparentswouldusethebasementasanareaforlettingthetomatoestheyhadcollectedlocallyripen.LiketheotherItalianfamiliesinthearea,wewouldthentakethemtothegaragewhentheywereripeenough.Theretheywerecleanedandboiled.Oncestewed(炖),wholetomatoeswerepassedthroughmyfather’shomemademachineusedtoseparatethesaucefromtheskins.Jarsattheready,wefilledthemwithsauceandseasoning.Theywouldthenbelinedupandreadytouse.5.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thetimespentmakingtomatosauce.B.Thedifferencesbetweenhomemadeandstore-boughtsauces.C.Therulesofselectingtomatoestomakesauce.D.Theprocedureformakingtomatosauce.【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据文章第二段可知主要讲的是作者一家制作番茄酱的过程。故选D项。3.Myparentswouldmakemorethanjustsauceeveryfall.Iloveditwhentheywouldseasonalltheporksausage.Wewouldfrythemeat,tastingitbeforemakingtheseparatesausages.Myparentsexpertlyhand-tiedthesausageswhileIwouldpoke(戳)themallover.Theseweremyfamily’straditions.4.Thesetraditionswerehardtomaintainwhenmyfathergotill.Afterbeingdiagnosedwithcancerin2019,hespentmostofhistimeinhospital.InSeptemberthatyearhecamehome,onthesameweekendwedecidedtocontinuethetradition.Ihaveglorious(美好的)memoriesofthatdayasweonceagainmadethesauce.Itwasabeautifulbutshort-livedmoment.Myfatherdiedsoonafter.5.EverytimeIgotoreachforoneofthejars,somethingstopsme.

Mymother,everpractical,wasvisitingusrecentlyandjuststaredatthem.“Youshouldusetheseortheywillgotowaste.”6.Whatwillitfeelliketousethatlastjar?Itwouldmeantheendofanera(时代).Whoknows?Maybeit’stimetobringnewtraditionstolife.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家里每年制作番茄酱的传统在父亲生病之后就很难继续保持了,作者意识到是时候给生活引入新的传统了。6.Whatistheauthor’smotherlike?A.Kind.

B.Polite.C.Enthusiastic. D.Downtoearth.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Mymother,everpractical,wasvisitingusrecentlyandjuststaredatthem.‘Youshouldusetheseortheywillgotowaste.’”可以推断出作者的母亲是一位很务实的人。故选D项。7.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Torecallhisfamilytraditionsofthepast.B.Toshowhisrespectforhislatefather.C.Tointroducehisfamilytraditions.D.Tocomplainabouthistoughpastexperience.【解析】选A。目的意图题。根据文章内容可知,文章主要围绕着作者家里过去制作番茄酱的传统展开,所以写作目的是回忆过去的家庭传统。故选A项。A.IfyouareinarushB.YoueattoomuchforthefirstmealC.Evenifyoudon’tfeellikeeatingD.PlananutritiousmealaheadoftimeE.ExercisehelpsusburnthecaloriesF.YoumissthechancetoincludevitaminsG.Thebest,mostfillingandsatisfyingbreakfastscontainhealthyfatsandproteinsⅡ.七选五Healthy

Breakfast--Mistakes

You

Might

MakeThis

Morning

Breakfastmaybethemostimportantmealoftheday,butthesemistakescouldmakeyourbreakfastlesshealthythanyouthink.You

wait

too

long

to

eat

“Ifyouneverwakeuphungry,takealookatyoureatinghabits—youmightbeeatingtoomuchatnight,”saysregistereddietitianAmyShapiro,founderofRealNutritionNYC.“

1

,it’sagoodideatogetsomethinginyoursystem(justabananawilldothetrick)withinanhourandahalfofwakinguptojumpstartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)andkeepyourselffromgettinghungrylater,”shesays.

1.【解析】选C。上文提到了“起床后不觉得饿”的情况,设空句应承接此话题“起床后不饿”,继续讲述如何处理这种情况。C选项“Evenifyoudon’tfeellikeeating”呼应上文。故选C。You

grab

and

go

2

,youmightbetemptedtograbagranolabarorbagel.Butifyoudon’tfocusonwhatyou’reeating,youcouldendupunsatisfied.“Whenwe’renotpayingattentiontowhatwe’reeating,we’remorelikelytofeelhungriersoonafter,”saysAndreaMoss,anutritioncoach.“Eatingonthegocanleadtoimpaired受损的digestionfromquickchewing.”“

3

,”shesays.

2.【解析】选A。下文提及的格兰诺拉燕麦卷或百吉饼是可以边走边吃的早餐,因此设空句应讲述选择这种早餐的原因或条件:赶时间。A选项“Ifyouareinarush”符合语境。故选A。3.【解析】选D。上文提到边走边吃对身体并不好,因此设空句应是针对该段的“赶时间”情况提出建议。D选项“Plananutritiousmealaheadoftime”提到了可提前准备以免“赶时间”而草草应付自己的早餐,符合语境。故选D。You

don’t

eat

enough

proteins

and

healthy

fats

Proteingivesyouenergy,whilehealthyfatskeepyoufullandpreventyoufromeatingtoomuch,Mosssays.“Theoldsaying‘acalorieisacalorie’isfalse.It’swhatmakesupthosecaloriesthat’smostimportant,”shesays.“

4

.”Shapirorecommendseggs,cottagecheese,nutbutter,andyogurttogiveyourbreakfastaproteinboost.

4.【解析】选G。下文中夏皮罗推荐鸡蛋、白软干酪、坚果酱和酸奶来增加早餐的蛋白质含量,可知,设空句应是对举例中的“鸡蛋、白软干酪、坚果酱和酸奶”进行总结,强调早餐要含有健康的脂肪和蛋白质。G选项“Thebest,mostfillingandsatisfyingbreakfastscontainhealthyfatsandproteins”符合语境。故选G。

5

“Iadvocateforplantsineverymeal,”Shapirosays.Sherecommendsincludingaservingoffruitsorveggiesbycookingspinachortomatoinyoureggs,addingavocadotoyourbreakfastsandwich,oreatinghalfabananawithtoast.“我提倡每餐都吃植物，”夏皮罗说。她建议在鸡蛋中加入一份水果或蔬菜，在早餐三明治中加入鳄梨，或者吃半根香蕉配吐司。5.【解析】选F。根据下文“Iadvocateforplantsineverymeal”可知,本段强调早餐中要有绿色植物,绿色植物富含维生素。设空句作为小标题,应是呼应该主题。F选项“Youmissthechancetoincludevitamins”贴合主题。故选F。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。[2023·浙江名校协作体下学期开学考试]Erika

and

the

NecklaceErikaandherlittlesisterBethsneakedintotheirmommy’sroom.“I’mjustgoingtotryonsomejewelry,”saidErika.Shetookanecklaceandtriedtoputitonherneck.“Oh,no,”saidBeth.“Mommydoesn’tlikeusplayingwithherstuff.”“Okay,youactasthelookout,”instructedErika.“StandbythedoorandletmeknowifMommycomesupthestairs.”BeforeBethgottothedoor,Bouncer,thefamily’sdog,boundedintotheroomandalmostknockedErikadown.Thenecklacewentflying.IthadbarelyhitthefloorwhenBouncerbititandracedoff.“Bouncer!Bouncer!”yelledErika.“Beth,helpmegetthenecklaceback.”ThegirlswerehotonBouncer’stail.“Stop!”theyyelled.Bouncerdasheddownthestairsandintothelivingroom.Hestoppedjustlongenoughforthegirlstogetclosetohim.Thenoffhewent.“Stop!”yelledErika.“Beth,yougotheotherway.We’llcornerhiminthediningroom.”ErikametBethinthediningroom.Sureenough,Bouncerwastherewaitingforthem.Hewasdownlowonhisfrontlegswithhistailintheair,readytoplay.“Grabhim!”screamedErika.JustasBethwasabouttograbhim,Bouncertookoff.Hewhizzed(嗖地移动)byBethandErika.“Stop,youtroublemaker!”yelledErikaassheracedafterhim.Thegirlsweregettingcloseagain,butBouncerzoomeddownthebasement(地下室)stairs.Thegirlsracedafterhim.“Idon’tseehim,”saidBeth.Erikascratchedherhead.“He’sgottobedownhere.He’shiding.”JustthenMomcalledtothegirls.“Erika,what’sallthenoise?What’swrong?Iheardyoufromtheyard.”“Uh,oh,”whisperedErika.“Uh...nothing’swrong,”sheshouted.Bethdashedupthestairs.ErikaheardhertellingMomeverything.“Thatblabbermouth(多嘴的人),”saidErikaunderherbreath.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。

“ERIKA!”saidMom,“Uphererightnow.”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

MomandBethfollowedherintothebasement,Erikacarryingthesnacks._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】1.通读全文把握原文要领(1)体裁:记叙文(2)故事主线和线索:本文以事情发展的顺序为线索展开,讲述了Er