人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 10!Section B Reading 知识清单

人教版八年级上册Unit10SectionBReading知识清单1.havep________/d__________/t_________(in)doingsth做某事困难havep________withsb./sth在某方面有困难g.Somestudentshaveproblems__________(learn)anewforeignlanguage.advicen.劝告，建议（un.） ①a_____ofadvice=asuggestion一条建议②somea________=somesuggestions一些建议 ③t_____/f______sb’sadvice听从某人的建议④g_____sb.someadvice给某人一些建议 ⑤a_____sb.foradvice向某人征求建议⑥giveadvice______sth.就某事提出建议advisev.劝告，建议 ①a_____doingsth.建议做某事②advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人(不)做某事 ③advise+that从句：SheadvisedthatweshouldsharetheideawithTony.④advisesb.aboutsth.关于某事提建议k_____sth.tooneself保守秘密=keepa/thesecret ①keep+adj.保持……②keepsb./sth.+adj.使某人、某物保持…… ③keep_______sth.一直不断做某事 ④k______sb.fromdoingsth.=s______sb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Eg.Don’ttellittoothers.Pleasekeepittoy_________.worryn./v.担忧，担心worry_________sb./sth担心某人或某物=bew_______aboutsb./sth.Eg.Toomanyw________arebadforourhealth.Don’tw______aboutme.Thereisnothingserious.Heisalwaysw__________abouthislife.believev.相信believesb.相信某人（的话）believe_____sb.信任某人(的为人)trustv.相信，信任trustsb=believe__________sb.信任某人trustsb.(not)todosth.相信某人（不）做某事truststh.相信某事Eg.Ialwayst_______you.SoIbelieveinyou.unlessconj.除非，如果不：本身就表示否定，相当于“if...not”,其引导条件壮语从句时，与“ifnot可以互换”Iwillgothereu________itrains.=Iwillgothereifit_________rain.Iwillhavenofoodu___________Ihaveenoughmoney.=IfI__________(nothave)enoughmoney,I___________(have)nofood.angryadj.生气的；发怒的----_________(n.)----___________(adv.)beangry__________sb.生某人的气/beangry__________+n./pron./doingsth.因……生气Eg.Iwasa________withhimforkeepingmewaitingforsolong.Hewasa_________atmywords.他对我说的话感到生气。carelessadj.粗心的，不小心的----__________(adv.)不小心地----(反义词)_________(adj.)Don’tbec_________whenyourideyourbike.Heisa________boy.Healwaysdoesthings________sothatheoftenmakemistakes.(care)【注】-less表示否定：没有，无如：hope-less没有希望的；use-less无用的help-less没有帮助的；home-less无家的mistaken.错误v.错当成________mistakes犯错误_______mistake错误地_______AforB把A错当成BI’msorryItookawayyourumbrellabym__________.对不起，我错拿了你的雨伞。Wehavetobemorecareful,sothatwewillmakef_______mistakes.solvev.解决，解答---________________(n.)__________theproblems解决问题__________thequestions回答问题Heissocleverthathecouldalwaysfindgood___________totheseproblems.Itisnotdifficultforusto__________themathproblem,ifweworkhard.Canyoufindthe_________tothequestionsinthispassage?11.experiencen.经验（un.）经历（cn.）v.经历MyEnglishteacherhassomuchteachinge____________.Ihavenocookinge___________,soIdon’tknowhowtousethesecookers.Heisanofficerwithe__________andhasmanystrangee____________.他是一位有经验的军官，有着很多奇特的经历。12.cutsth.inhalf把某物切成两半，相当于“cutsth.intohalves”Couldyoupleasecuttheapplein_________/into__________?请你把苹果切成两半好吗？once曾经adv./conj.曾经________uponatime曾经_______again再一次Onceuponatime,there________(be)somepeoplelivingintheforestwithoutothers.certainlyadv.当然，肯定---___________adj.确定的understandv.理解，明白---_____________(过去式)---_____________误解（v.）____________善解人意的，体谅人的（adj.）---____________________（比较级）Myelderbrotheris______________________thanmyyoungersister.我的哥哥比我妹妹更善解人意。Childrenusuallycan’t____________parentsunlesstheyarevery______________.孩子通常不能理解父母的除非他们善解人意。elseadv.别的，其他的else与other区别else副词，用在疑问词或者不定代词之后other形容词，意为“其他的，另外的”，修饰名词，位于名词之前Isthereanybody_________whocantellmetheanswer?Where_______didshegoandwho______didshesee?她去了别的什么地方了吗？还见了谁？What’sthatinyourother_______?你的另一只手拿着什么