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2025年宝鸡市高考模拟检测试题(一)英语(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whywon’tthewomanlendhercartotheman?A.Hercarwon’tbeavailable.B.Hercarisinthecountryside.C.Hercarisbroken.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inasupermarket.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapoliceoffice.B.Onastreet.C.Inahospital.4.Whendoesthemanplantogettotheparty?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.5.Whatdoesthewomanhurrytodo?A.Catchthebus.B.Gototheclassroom.C.Gouponefloor.第二节(洪15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7小题。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheDramaClub?A.Attractive.B.Notveryinteresting.C.Toohard.7.Whatmayhappentothemanifheactsinadrama?A.Hewillhavemorechancestomeetdramastars.B.Hemayberecognisedeasilyoncampus.C.Hemaybecomeanotherpersoninlife.听第7段材料,回答8至10小题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Worried.B.Tired.C.Hungry.9.Whichplacearethespeakersgoingto?A.Atrainstation.B.Aservicestation.C.Astore.10.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.Haveameal.B.Driveslowly.C.Takearest.听第8段材料,回答11至13小题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Classschedules.B.Schoolthings.C.Anartclub.12.Howmanypaintbrushesdotheyneed?A.5.B.6.C.10.13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Pickhisstuffup.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Contacttheteacher.听第9段材料,回答14至17小题。14.Whatmadethewomanworriedaboutmovingasachild?A.Leavingherparents.B.Makingnewfriends.C.Packingupthings.15.Whatamazedthewomanaboutherfather?A.Hiscookingskills.B.Hissuperstrength.C.Histalentforvoices.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Askherfathertodance.B.Listentoastory.C.Cookdinnerforherparents.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Friends.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第10段材料,回答18至20小题。18.WhenwasYanXinadmittedtoWuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnology?A.In2014.B.In2015.C.In2016.19.WhatdoweknowaboutYuanXin?A.Hehasreceivedadoctor’sdegree.B.Helosthisleftarm.C.Hecamesecondinacompetitionin2019.20.What’sXuXin’simpressionofYuanXin?A.Heishard-working.B.Heiswarm-hearted.C.Heisoptimistic.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGeologytoursdepartingthisyearGeology,conservationandculture:Vietnam17August2024|13daysDiscoveradifferentsideofVietnamthroughitsgeology,stunninglandscapes,animalconservationandhistory.Experiencetropicaljungles,limestonecaves,blissfulvillagesandamazingfeatsofundergroundengineering.ImmerseyourselfinlocalcultureandsampleVietnamesecuisine.•ExplorethehistoriccitiesofHanoiandHue.•VisittheEndangeredPrimateRescueCenterandtheSaveVietnamCenter.•CruisearoundthesereneandgeologicallysignificantHaLongBay.•SpendtimeexploringCuePhuongNationalPark.•UncoverthefeatsofengineeringandbraveryfromtheVietnamwar.ThegeologyofthePyrenees:Spain15September2024|7daysExplorethemountainlandscapesofthePyreneesanddiscoversciencebehindtheoriginofthesespectacularmountains.Immerseyourselfinthecultureoftheregion,visingmedievalvillages,cathedralsandmountaincommunities.Plus,enjoythesuperblocalfood,wineandsunnyclimate.•Discoverancientmountainvillages,samplePyreneanandSpanishcuisine,andvisitalittle-knownwineregion.•Enjoyshortwalksindramaticmountainouslandscapes,ingoodcompany.•Stayinbeautifulandwelcominghotels,eachauniquereflectionofitslocality.•Witnessthespectacularscenery.•ExploreBarcelona,Spain’ssecondlargestcity.RetracingCharlesDarwin’stravelsacrossNorthWales23September2024|6daysUncoverthebestofWalesasyouexplorethedramaticlandscapesofEryri(Snowdonia)NationalPark.Examinetheregion’sgeologyandhowithasbeentransformedbyvolcanicandglacialactivityovermillionsofyears.DiscoverthestoryofCharlesDarwin’s1831and1842toursofWales,andretracehistravels.•DiscoversitesfromCharlesDanwin’schildhoodandwherehepreparedforhislegendaryvoyageonHMSBeagle.•Explorespectacularlandscapes,includingthemountainsofSnowdoniaNationalParkthetranquilLlynOgwenlakeandtheruggedcoastsofAnglesey.•LearnaboutthehumanhistorybehindDarwin’sdiscoveries.Findoutmoreat/tours1.Wherecanvisitorshaveaccesstooldvillagesandlocalfood?A.InVietnam B.InSpain C.InNorthWales D.InAnglesey2.WhatcanyoudoduringtheCharlesDarwin’stravels?A.Appreciatethebeautifulscenery. B.VisittheCharlesDarwin’sbirthplace.C.Seesomevolcanicandglacialactivities. D.KnowaboutCharlesDarwin’sdiscoveries.3.Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?A.Sharingsomeinterestingstoriesoftheregion.B.Discoveringthehumanhistoryinancienttimes.C.ExploringsomehistoriccitiesandNationalParks.D.Learningaboutsomegeologicalinformationinthisarea.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个地质旅行团的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分“Immerseyourselfinthecultureoftheregion,visingmedievalvillages,cathedralsandmountaincommunities.Plus,enjoythesuperblocalfood,wineandsunnyclimate.(让自己沉浸在该地区的文化中,参观中世纪的村庄、大教堂和山区社区。此外,还可以享受当地的美食、美酒和阳光明媚的气候)”可知,在西班牙,游客可以接触到古老的村庄和当地的食物。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“•Explorespectacularlandscapes,includingthemountainsofSnowdoniaNationalParkthetranquilLlynOgwenlakeandtheruggedcoastsofAnglesey.(•探索壮观的景观,包括斯诺多尼亚国家公园的山脉,宁静的LlynOgwen湖和安格尔西岛崎岖的海岸)”可知,在查尔斯·达尔文的旅行中你能欣赏美丽的风景。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分“Experiencetropicaljungles,limestonecaves,blissfulvillagesandamazingfeatsofundergroundengineering.(体验热带丛林,石灰岩洞穴,幸福的村庄和惊人的地下工程壮举。)”;第二部分“ExplorethemountainlandscapesofthePyreneesanddiscoversciencebehindtheoriginofthesespectacularmountains.(探索比利牛斯山脉的山景,发现这些壮观山脉起源背后的科学)”以及第三部分“Examinetheregion’sgeologyandhowithasbeentransformedbyvolcanicandglacialactivityovermillionsofyears.(考察该地区的地质情况,以及数百万年来火山和冰川活动是如何改变它的)”可知,这三个旅行都可以了解这个地区的一些地质信息。故选D。BItwasatypicaldayand18-year-oldLillyBakerwasonherwaytomeetfriends.Shewasapproachingtherailwayintersectionwhenshenoticedafrighteningsight—anelderlywomanconfinedtoawheelchair,trappedonrailroadtracks.Timewasrunningout,andLillyknewshehadtoactfast.Withouthesitation,Lillydashedtowardsthewoman,herheartpoundingwildlyagainstherchest.Despitestumblingandfallingtwice,herdeterminationremainedfirm.Eachobstacleinherpathonlyfueledherdetermination,highlightingthefirmspiritofthosewhorefusetogiveupinthefaceofadversity.Asthesecondstickedaway,thesituationdevelopedintoadesperateraceagainsttime.Thesoundofanapproachingtrain’shornincreasedtheurgency.Itwasatestofwills,whereeverysecondcounted,andLilly’sinstinctskickedin.Withablendoffearandgreatcourage,shegatheredallherstrengthandmadeafinal,desperatepushforsurvival.Inaheart-stoppingmoment,Lillymanagedtopullherselfandtheelderlywomantosafetyjustmomentsbeforethetrainthunderedpast.Theynarrowlyescapedtragedy,withonlyinchesseparatingthemfromacruelfate.Intheaftermath,Lillysmiledwithamixofreliefandgratitude.Learningthattheyhadnarrowlyavoideddisasterbymere18incheslefthershakenbutverythankful.Herbraveryandquickthinkinghadchangedthecourseoffate,transformingherintoaheroineintheeyesofallpeoplewhowouldhearherstory.LillyBaker’sactofkindnessandbraveryinTennesseeisapowerfulindicationoftheimpactoneindividualcanhaveonthelivesofothers.Inaworldthatoftenseemsover-shadowedbyuncertaintyanddangerLilly’sstoryshinesbrightlyasasymbolofhopeandinspiration.It’sastorythatchallengesustorecognizethekindnessandbraverythatlivewithineachofus,waitingforamomenttoemerge.LetLilly’sstoryinspireustoembraceourowncapacityforkindnessandbravery,remindingusthatwe,too,canchangetheworldwithoneactofselflessnessatatime.4.WhatdoyouknowaboutLillyBakeraccordingtoparagraph1and2?A.Sheregrettedherdecisionunderthepressure.B.Shenoticedaterribletrafficaccidentonthespot.C.Shefeltextremelyscaredatthesightofthescene.D.Shetriedtorescueanoldwomanindangerimmediately.5.HowdidLilyBakerfeelaftertheurgentmoment?A.Desperateandscared. B.Braveandrelaxed.C.Gratefulandrelieved. D.Thankfulanddevoted.6.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticleaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.TofullyreportLilyBaker’stouchingstory.B.TocallonmorepeopletobehavelikeLilyBaker.C.TobringhopeandcouragetomorepeopleinTennessee.D.Tohelppeopletorealizetheuncertaintyanddangeroftheworld.7.Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Atourbrochure.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Alocalnewspaper.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述18岁的LillyBaker在铁路交叉口勇敢救助一位被困在铁轨上的老妇人的故事,展现了Lilly的善良和勇敢,以及她的行为对他人产生的积极影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shewasapproachingtherailwayintersectionwhenshenoticedafrighteningsight—anelderlywomanconfinedtoawheelchair,trappedonrailroadtracks.Timewasrunningout,andLillyknewshehadtoactfast.(当她接近铁路十字路口时,她看到了一个可怕的景象——一个坐在轮椅上的老妇人,被困在铁轨上。时间不多了,莉莉知道她必须快点行动)”以及第二段“Withouthesitation,Lillydashedtowardsthewoman,herheartpoundingwildlyagainstherchest.Despitestumblingandfallingtwice,herdeterminationremainedfirm.Eachobstacleinherpathonlyfueledherdetermination,highlightingthefirmspiritofthosewhorefusetogiveupinthefaceofadversity.(Lilly毫不犹豫地冲向那个女人,她的心猛烈地在胸口跳动。尽管跌倒了两次,她的决心依然坚定。在她的道路上的每一个障碍只是增强了她的决心,突出了那些在逆境中拒绝放弃的坚定精神)”可知,LillyBaker试图立即营救一位处于危险中的老妇人。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Intheaftermath,Lillysmiledwithamixofreliefandgratitude.(事后,Lilly露出了既宽慰又感激的微笑)”可知,危机过后,Lilly感到感激和宽慰。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“LillyBaker’sactofkindnessandbraveryinTennesseeisapowerfulindicationoftheimpactoneindividualcanhaveonthelivesofothers.Inaworldthatoftenseemsover-shadowedbyuncertaintyanddanger,Lilly’sstoryshinesbrightlyasasymbolofhopeandinspiration.It’sastorythatchallengesustorecognizethekindnessandbraverythatlivewithineachofus,waitingforamomenttoemerge.LetLilly’sstoryinspireustoembraceourowncapacityforkindnessandbravery,remindingusthatwe,too,canchangetheworldwithoneactofselflessnessatatime.(LillyBaker在田纳西州的善良和勇敢的行为有力地表明,一个人可以对他人的生活产生影响。在一个充满不确定性和危险的世界里,Lilly的故事闪耀着希望和激励的光芒。这个故事让我们认识到,善良和勇敢存在于我们每个人的内心,等待着出现的那一刻。让莉莉的故事激励我们拥抱自己善良和勇敢的能力,提醒我们,我们也可以通过一次无私的行动来改变世界)”可知,作者为了呼吁更多的人像LillyBaker一样,所以按照最后一段写这篇文章。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“LillyBaker’sactofkindnessandbraveryinTennesseeisapowerfulindicationoftheimpactoneindividualcanhaveonthelivesofothers.Inaworldthatoftenseemsover-shadowedbyuncertaintyanddanger,Lilly’sstoryshinesbrightlyasasymbolofhopeandinspiration.It’sastorythatchallengesustorecognizethekindnessandbraverythatlivewithineachofus,waitingforamomenttoemerge.LetLilly’sstoryinspireustoembraceourowncapacityforkindnessandbravery,remindingusthatwe,too,canchangetheworldwithoneactofselflessnessatatime.(LillyBaker在田纳西州的善良和勇敢的行为有力地表明,一个人可以对他人的生活产生影响。在一个充满不确定性和危险的世界里,Lilly的故事闪耀着希望和激励的光芒。这个故事让我们认识到,善良和勇敢存在于我们每个人的内心,等待着出现的那一刻。让莉莉的故事激励我们拥抱自己善良和勇敢的能力,提醒我们,我们也可以通过一次无私的行动来改变世界)”以及纵观全文可知,本文主要报道了18岁的LillyBaker在铁路交叉口勇敢救助一位被困在铁轨上的老妇人的故事,所以可能来自一份当地报纸。故选D。COurbodiesweredesignedfornearconstantactivityandyet,mostofustodayhavetroublefindingtimetoexercise.Thisisreallyunfortunate,consideringthefactthatphysicalexercisehasbeenshowntimeandtimeagaintohelptreatdepression,whicharecordnumberofpeoplesufferfrom.AccordingtotheresearchersfromtheUniversityofConnecticut(UConn),youdon’tneedhoursatthegymtocheerup.Simplygettingoutofthechairandtakingawalkaroundcanreducedepressionandgiveyouageneralstateofwell-being.“Wehopethisresearchhelpspeoplerealizetheimportantpublichealthmessagethatsimplygoingfromdoingnophysicalactivitytoperformingsomephysicalactivitycanimprovetheirsubjectivewell-being,”saysGregoryPanza,thestudy’sleadauthor.“Whatisevenbetternewsforthephysicallyinactivepersonisthattheydonotneedtoexercisealottoseetheseimprovements,”Panzacontinues.“Instead,ourresultsshowyouwillachievethebestresultwithlightormoderate(强度适中)physicalactivity.”Thisisparticularlyencouragingnewsas“lightphysicalactivity”isbasicallywalking—simple,standardwalking,thekindwhereyoudon’tsweatornoticeanincreaseinbreathingorheartrate.Andthestandard“moderatephysicalactivity”iswalkinga15-20minutemilewithaslightincreaseinbreathingandheartrate—whileyouarestillabletoholdaconversation—aswellasmildsweating.Still,theresearchersnotethatallparticipantsofthestudyhadagenerallypositivesenseofwellbeingandweregenerallyphysicallyactive,sotheiranswersshouldbeexplainedwiththatinmind.Inaddition,thestudyonlyanalyzedonepointintime.Alongitudinalstudy(纵向研究),whichtrackspeopleovertime,wouldofferabetterlookattherelationshipbetweenexerciseandmood.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinparagraph1?A.Everyoneisalwayssobusy. B.Cutbodyneedsconstantactivity.C.Manypeoplesufferfromdepression. D.Itishardforpeopletofindtimetoexercise.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Itsresultsaren’twhatpeoplefor.B.Hardphysicalexerciseisnotrecommended.C.Evenasmallamountofexerciseshouldbevalued.D.Physicallyactivepeoplebenefitmostfromexercise.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theirresearchhaslimitations.B.Anotherstudyhasfoundtheopposite.C.Furtherstudywillbeconductedsoon.D.Theresearchfailedduetoinadequatepreparation.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Cheeryourselfup B.Feelingdown?Walkitoff!C.Overcomeyourproblems D.Beoptimisticaboutyourhealth【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了身体需要持续活动,但如今很多人没时间锻炼,而康涅狄格大学的研究表明,不需要在健身房花费数小时,只需从椅子上站起来散散步等轻度或中度的身体活动,就能改善抑郁情绪、提升幸福感,不过研究也存在一定局限性。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Ourbodiesweredesignedfornearconstantactivityandyet,mostofustodayhavetroublefindingtimetoexercise.Thisisreallyunfortunate(我们的身体被设计用来接近恒定的活动,然而,今天大多数人发现很难找到时间来锻炼。这真的很不幸)”可知,我们的身体本就需要持续活动,然而如今大多数人却很难找到时间锻炼,“This”指代前文提到的“人们很难找到时间锻炼”这件事,D选项符合语境,故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Whatisevenbetternewsforthephysicallyinactivepersonisthattheydonotneedtoexercisealottoseetheseimprovements,”Panzacontinues.“Instead,ourresultsshowyouwillachievethebestresultwithlightormoderate(强度适中)physicalactivity.”(“对于不爱运动的人来说,更好的消息是他们不需要进行大量锻炼来看到这些改善。”潘扎继续说。“相反,我们的结果展示你将通过轻度或中度的身体活动获得最佳效果。”)”可知,对于缺乏身体活动的人来说,不需要大量运动就能看到改善,少量的运动(轻度或中度身体活动)就能达到最佳效果,即便是少量运动也应该被重视,故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still,theresearchersnotethatallparticipantsofthestudyhadagenerallypositivesenseofwellbeingandweregenerallyphysicallyactive,sotheiranswersshouldbeexplainedwiththatinmind.Inaddition,thestudyonlyanalyzedonepointintime.Alongitudinalstudy(纵向研究),whichtrackspeopleovertime,wouldofferabetterlookattherelationshipbetweenexerciseandmood(然而,研究人员指出,所有参与研究的人都普遍拥有积极的幸福感,并且通常都进行身体活动,因此他们的回答应该考虑到这一点。此外,这项研究只分析了某一时间点的数据。一个纵向研究(跟踪人们随时间的推移),将能更好地观察运动与情绪之间的关系)”可知,研究人员指出参与者普遍幸福感较强且身体较活跃,研究仅分析了一个时间点,说明该研究存在局限性,故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ourbodiesweredesignedfornearconstantactivityandyet,mostofustodayhavetroublefindingtimetoexercise.(我们的身体天生就是为了接近持续的活动而设计的,然而,今天大多数人却难以找到时间来锻炼)”、第三段““Wehopethisresearchhelpspeoplerealizetheimportantpublichealthmessagethatsimplygoingfromdoingnophysicalactivitytoperformingsomephysicalactivitycanimprovetheirsubjectivewell-being,”saysGregoryPanza,thestudy’sleadauthor.“Whatisevenbetternewsforthephysicallyinactivepersonisthattheydonotneedtoexercisealottoseetheseimprovements,”Panzacontinues.“Instead,ourresultsshowyouwillachievethebestresultwithlightormoderate(强度适中)physicalactivity.”(“我们希望这项研究能帮助人们意识到一个重要的公共卫生信息,那就是仅仅从不进行任何身体活动到进行一些身体活动,就能提高他们的主观幸福感,”研究的首席作者格雷戈里·潘扎说。“对于不爱运动的人来说,更好的消息是他们不需要进行大量锻炼来看到这些改善,”潘扎继续说。“相反,我们的结果展示你将通过轻度或中度的身体活动获得最佳效果。”)”以及最后一段“Still,theresearchersnotethatallparticipantsofthestudyhadagenerallypositivesenseofwellbeingandweregenerallyphysicallyactive,sotheiranswersshouldbeexplainedwiththatinmind.Inaddition,thestudyonlyanalyzedonepointintime.Alongitudinalstudy(纵向研究),whichtrackspeopleovertime,wouldofferabetterlookattherelationshipbetweenexerciseandmood(然而,研究人员指出,所有参与研究的人都普遍拥有积极的幸福感,并且通常都进行身体活动,因此他们的回答应该考虑到这一点。此外,这项研究只分析了某一时间点的数据。一个纵向研究(跟踪人们随时间的推移),将能更好地观察运动与情绪之间的关系)”可知,文章开篇指出人们没时间锻炼很不幸,接着阐述康涅狄格大学研究表明不需要长时间高强度锻炼,只需起身散散步等轻度或中度活动就能改善情绪、提升幸福感,最后说明研究的局限性,重点围绕运动改善情绪展开,B选项“Feelingdown?Walkitoff!(心情低落?走一走!)”既点明心情低落这一与抑郁相关的情绪问题,又突出通过走路这种简单运动来改善,符合主旨,故选B项。D“Upcycling”isatermmanyreadersrecognize,andnowit’susedtodescribefoodandwhathappenswhencookscomeupwithcreativewaystomixingredientsintoaproductthatwouldotherwisegotowaste.Foodisoneareaofourlivesthatisindesperateneedofanoverhaul.Roughlyone-thirdoffoodproducedforhumanconsumptiongoestowasteworldwide,costingtheeconomy$940billionayear.Allthatwastepumpsout70billiontonsofgreenhousegasesannually,whichamountstoapproximately8%ofglobalgreenhousegasesemitted(排放)byhumanactivities.Thus,reducingfoodwasteisapowerfulsteponecantaketofightclimatechange.Sothisiswhyit’sworthknowingabouttheUpcycledFoodAssociation(UFA),formedin2019bycompaniesthat“Upcycled”ingredientsintheirproductsandrecognized“thepowerofcooperationingrowingasuccessfulfoodcategoryandenvironmentalmovement”.Nowthegrouphascreatedaformalconceptofwhatupcycledfoodis:Upcycledfoodsuseingredientsthatotherwisewouldn’thavegonetohumanconsumption,areproducedusingverifiable(可验证的)supplychains,andhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Armedwiththisnewconcept,theUFAisnowontracktocreatecertificationstandardsthatwill,mostlikely,resultinalogothatfoodcompaniescandisplayonpackagingtoshowshopperstheirpurchasecanhelpfightfoodwaste.TheUFAwebsitecontainsalistofitsover70membercompaniesandhereishowingredientsareupcycled.Itisinteresting.RepurposedPod,forexample,makescacaojuicefromthepulp(果肉)leftbythechocolate-makingprocess.AvocadoTeaCompanymakesteafromtheleavesoftheavocadotree,anoftenoverlookedmaterial.Thelistgoeson.Ithinkit’sexcitingthatthefoodindustryisexpandingtoincludeanupcycledcategory,andI’dhappilychooseproductsoffthesupermarketshelfthatannouncetheircommitmenttothismovement.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overhaul”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Consistentlystablepromotion. B.Completeexaminationandimprovement.C.Conservationanddevelopment. D.Immediateendofsomething.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheUFA?A.Itworkstoavoidfoodwasteandprotecttheenvironment.B.Ithasoriginalintentionforpeople’smentalhealth.C.Itfocusesonteachingpeopletouseresourcesefficiently.D.Ithasnowoveronehundredmembersacrosstheworld.14.WhatistheUFAtryingtodonow?A.Todesignalogotopromoteupcycledfood.B.Todeveloptechnologyforproducingupcycledfood.C.Tocomeupwithatermtodefineupcycledfood.D.Tocreatestandardsofidentifyingupcycledfood.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsupcycledfood?A.Doubtful B.Uncaring C.Supportive D.Worried【答案】12B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“升级再造食品”的概念、其重要性、升级再造食品协会(UFA)的成立及其对升级再造食品的定义、认证标准的制定,以及一些升级再造食品的例子。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“Roughlyone-thirdoffoodproducedforhumanconsumptiongoestowasteworldwide,costingtheeconomy$940billionayear.Allthatwastepumpsout70billiontonsofgreenhousegasesannually,whichamountstoapproximately8%ofglobalgreenhousegasesemitted(排放)byhumanactivities.Thus,reducingfoodwasteisapowerfulsteponecantaketofightclimatechange.(全世界大约有三分之一的供人类消费的食物被浪费,每年造成9400亿美元的经济损失。所有这些垃圾每年排放700亿吨温室气体,约占人类活动排放的全球温室气体的8%。因此,减少食物浪费是应对气候变化的有力措施)”可知,食物浪费,以及随之而来的温室气体排放问题越来越严峻,所以食物是我们生活中迫切需要彻底改革的一个领域,推知overhaul应是“彻底改革”之意,和B项“Completeexaminationandimprovement.(彻底检查和改善)”意思相近。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Nowthegrouphascreatedaformalconceptofwhatupcycledfoodis:Upcycledfoodsuseingredientsthatotherwisewouldn’thavegonetohumanconsumption,areproducedusingverifiable(可验证的)supplychains,andhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Armedwiththisnewconcept,theUFAisnowontracktocreatecertificationstandardsthatwill,mostlikely,resultinalogothatfoodcompaniescandisplayonpackagingtoshowshopperstheirpurchasecanhelpfightfoodwaste.(现在,该组织已经为什么是升级食品创造了一个正式的概念:升级食品使用了原本不会进入人类消费的成分,是通过可验证的供应链生产的,对环境有积极影响。有了这个新概念,UFA现在正在制定认证标准,最有可能的是,食品公司可以在包装上展示一个标志,向购物者展示他们的购买可以帮助减少食物浪费)”可知,UFA能避免食物浪费,保护环境。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Armedwiththisnewconcept,theUFAisnowontracktocreatecertificationstandardsthatwill,mostlikely,resultinalogothatfoodcompaniescandisplayonpackagingtoshowshopperstheirpurchasecanhelpfightfoodwaste.(有了这个新概念,UFA现在正在制定认证标准,最有可能的是,食品公司可以在包装上展示一个标志,向购物者展示他们的购买可以帮助减少食物浪费)”可知,UFA现在建立识别再循环食品的标准。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ithinkit’sexcitingthatthefoodindustryisexpandingtoincludeanupcycledcategory,andI’dhappilychooseproductsoffthesupermarketshelfthatannouncetheircommitmenttothismovement.(我认为食品行业正在扩大,包括一个升级回收的类别,这是令人兴奋的,我很乐意选择超市货架上的产品,宣布他们对这一运动的承诺)”可知,作者对再循环食品的态度是支持的。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternetisagreatplacetosellyourproducts.____16____Butit’snoteasytostandoutinfrontofthecompetitiononline.Tochangethis,youfirstmustunderstandthatthewebsiteisyourdigitalstore.Inthisarticle,expertsfromAlphaEfficiencywillgiveussometipsyoushouldfollowwhendesigningawebsitetoincreasesales.UselandingpagesUniquelandingpagesarevitalforincreasingsales.ThosearethepagesofyourwebsitepeoplefirstseeafterclickingonanadorsearchingforaproductonGoogle.Thepurposeofalandingpageistoguidevisitors’attentiontoaspecificcalltoaction—inthiscase,buyingyourproduct.Youcouldgoevenfurtherbycreatingdifferentlandingpagesforsmalleraudiencegroups.____17________18____Peopleoftenusesmartphonesandtabletstocasuallybrowseonlinestoresinthehopeoffindinganinterestingproducttobuy.Andtheywon’tevencheckoffersonawebsitethatdoesn’tprovidegreatuserexperience.Youcanimprovethewebsiteforsmartphonesandtabletsbyutilizingeithertheadaptiveorresponsivewebdesign.____19____MakeitinteractiveTherearenotmanybetterwaystoprovideagreatuserexperiencethancreatingawell-designed,interactivewebsite.Donotbeafraidtoputvisitorsincontrolandletthemplaywiththeelementsofyourwebsite.____20____Designaninnovativewayforvisitorstocheckdifferentproductcolors,sizes,combinations,etc.Interactivenessdoesnotonlyhelpcustomersdecidewhichproducttopick,butitalsoimprovesthechancesthattheywillcomebackformorefun.A.Createawebsitesuitableforallvisitors.B.Maketheprocessofbuyingentertaining.C.Itwillmakeyourwebsitefriendlyandattractive.D.Optimize(优化)thewebsiteforhand-heldequipment.E.Itallowsbusinessestoconnectwithcustomersallaroundtheworld.F.Bothapproacheswillensurethatyourwebsitelooksgoodondifferentscreensizes.G.Thisapproachcanhelpyoudelivertherightmessagetoeveryone,whichwillnaturallyincreasesales.【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.F20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网站上销售产品时,如何设计网站以增加销量的建议。【16题详解】上文“TheInternetisagreatplacetosellyourproducts.(互联网是一个销售产品的好地方)”说明互联网是一个销售的好地方,空处承接上文,进一步说明互联网的好处。E选项“它允许企业与世界各地的客户建立联系”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】上文“Youcouldgoevenfurtherbycreatingdifferentlandingpagesforsmalleraudiencegroups.(你可以更进一步,为较小的受众群体创建不同的登陆页面)”说明为较小的受众群体创建登陆页面,空处承接上文,进一步说明这样做的好处。G选项“这种方法可以帮助你向每个人传递正确的信息,这将自然增加销量”符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】下文“Peopleoftenusesmartphonesandtabletstocasuallybrowseonlinestoresinthehopeoffindinganinterestingproducttobuy.(人们经常使用智能手机和平板电脑随意浏览在线商店,希望能找到有趣的产品购买)”说明人们经常使用智能手机和平板电脑浏览在线商店,空处引出下文,结合“Youcanimprovethewebsiteforsmartphonesandtabletsbyutilizingeithertheadaptiveorresponsivewebdesign.
(您可以通过使用自适应或响应式网页设计来改善智能手机和平板电脑的网站)”说明应优化对应的网站。D选项“优化网站以适应手持设备”概括本段主旨。故选D。【19题详解】上文“Youcanimprovethewebsiteforsmartphonesandtabletsbyutilizingeithertheadaptiveorresponsivewebdesign.(你可以通过使用自适应或响应式网页设计来改进智能手机和平板电脑的网站)”说明优化网站的方法,空处承接上文,进一步说明这两种方法的好处。F选项“这两种方法都可以确保您的网站在不同屏幕尺寸上看起来都很好”符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】上文“Therearenotmanybetterwaystoprovideagreatuserexperiencethancreatingawell-designed,interactivewebsite.Donotbeafraidtoputvisitorsincontrolandletthemplaywiththeelementsofyourwebsite.(没有比创建一个设计精良、互动性强的网站更好的方法了。不要害怕让访问者控制网站,让他们与你的网站元素互动)”说明要创造一个设计精良、互动性强的网站,空处承接上文,可以进一步说明这样做的目的。B选项“让购买过程变得有趣”符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LuoMinqinwasoneofthefirstwomentoparticipateinmarathonracesinChina.Amiddleschoolphysicaleducationteacher,Luo____21____sports,butshehadonly____22____participatedina5,000-meterrace.Sheandthevastmajorityofher____23____hadneverheardofthemarathon.Outof____24____,LuosignedupfortheTianjinMarathonin1981.Forthefirst20km,sheranwithagroupofmalerunners,feeling____25____.However,after30km,herbodyhadaseverereaction.Shevomitedcontinuouslyanditfeltasifherlegswere____26____withlead.Forher____27____,thestaffoftheorganizingcommittee____28____hertogiveup.Ambulancesandmedicalpersonnelwereon____29___
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