2024年高考英语大一轮复习课时作业26Module2AJobWorthDoing含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1课时作业26Ⅰ.阅读理解(长葛市第一高级中学高三月考)WelcometoGlassofVenice,thenumberoneimporterandretailerofauthenticMuranoGlassintheUSandoneofthetopnamesamongMuranoGlassretailersworldwide.Weworkdirectlywithartisans(工匠)fromMurano,Italytobringyoutheuniquecenturiesoldartrootedintraditionandskill.EveryitemishandcraftedwithpassionusingancienttechniquesthatmadeMuranoglassmakersworld­famoussincethe8thcentury.Nowyouneedn'tmakeatriptoMuranotoownanauthenticpieceofartasbeautifulasVeniceitself.Atthetimeofmass­producedproductsthatcarrynospecialmeaning,MuranoGlassgivesyouanopportunitytoexpressyourindividuality.Everypieceisunique.MuranoGlassis100%handcraftedinVenice.Beapartofthecenturies­oldVenetiantradition!Apieceoftheartisan'sheartandsouliscapturedineveryMuranoGlasscreation.CraftingMuranoGlassjewelry,vases,sculpturesandotherfunctionalanddecorativepiecesisacomplicatedprocessfromsilica,minerals,water,andfire.Venetianartisanscreatemasterpieces.Thetechniquestheyusearecenturiesold,andartisanshavebeentrainedformanyyearsintheirfathers'andgrandfathers,workshopsbeforetheycanattainareveredstatusofthetruemasterofthecraft.MuranoGlassmastersarenotjustartisans;theyareartists.EversinceMuranoglassmakersguild(公会)wasestablishedonthisVenetianislandin1291,theyhavebeeninnovating,seekingnewmethodsofcreatingglass,andpushingforwardtoexpressnewphilosophiesandartisticvisionsthroughglass.ThismadeMuranoGlassgetitsownartform,andithasbeenrecognizedatinternationalexpositionsandtopartmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.TodaythefamousglassmastersworkingonMurano这篇文章主要介绍了“慕拉诺玻璃”著名遐迩，每一块玻璃都有独一无二的风格，如此奇妙的玻璃出自“慕拉诺玻璃”大师之手。他们运用的技术已经验经几个世纪，工匠们在获得令人敬重的工艺大师身份之前，已经在他们父辈和祖父辈的工作坊里训练了很多年。1．WhatcanbeinferredaboutMuranoGlass?A．Itismadebyusingmodernmachines.B．EverypieceismadeintheUS.C．Everypiecehasaspecialstyle.D．Itwasdesignedinthe8thcentury.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段最终一句Everypieceisunique.可知“慕拉诺玻璃”每一块都有独一无二的风格，故选C。2．Theunderlinedword“revered”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．considerate B．relievedC．complex D．respected答案：D解析：词义揣测题。Thetechniquestheyusearecenturiesold,andartisanshavebeentrainedformanyyearsintheirfathers'andgrandfathers,workshopsbeforetheycanattainareveredstatusofthetruemasterofthecraft.这句话的意思是他们运用的技术已经验经几个世纪，工匠们在获得令人敬重的工艺大师身份之前，已经在他们父辈和祖父辈的工作坊里训练了很多年。所以“revered”的意思是受敬重的，故选D。3．WhatwereMuranoGlassmastersdevotedtodoingaccordingtothetext?A．Exploringwaystodevelopthecreationofglass.B．ExportingMuranoGlasstomanyforeigncountries.C．BuildingartmuseumstoshowthebeautyofMuranoGlass.D．Creatingaspecialartformtoexpresstheirphilosophiesoflife.答案：A解析：推理推断题。由MuranoGlassmastersarenotjustartisans;theyareartists.EversinceMuranoglassmakersguild(公会)wasestablishedonthisVenetianislandin1291,theyhavebeeninnovating,seekingnewmethodsofcreatingglass,andpushingforwardtoexpressnewphilosophiesandartisticvisionsthroughglass.可知“慕拉诺玻璃”大师们致力于玻璃的创新，故选A。4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoMuranoGlassmasters'works?A．Critical. B．Admirable.C．Cautious. D．Aggressive.答案：B解析：观点看法题。由ThismadeMuranoGlassgetitsownartform,andithasbeenrecognizedatinternationalexpositionsandtopartmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.TodaythefamousglassmastersworkingonMuranoIslandarefirstandforemostartists,andGlassofVeniceisproudtoofferartisticmasterpiecesfromtopMuranoglassworkshops.可知作者对“慕拉诺玻璃”大师的作品持赞许看法。故选B。Ⅱ.七选五(山西省孝义市高三调研)Itcanbetrulyterrifyingtofallthroughiceonafrozenlake.__1__Infact,thereismoretimetohelpyousurvivethanyouthink.Asyoufirsthitthefreezingwater,youwillalmostbreathequicklyatonce.Remembertogetcontrolofyourbreathingandnottomovearound.__2__Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.Thefinaloneistoremindyouthatitwilltakeonehourbeforeyoubecomeunconscious.Takethatfirstminuteandfullyfocusonyourbreathing.Slowitdown,andthenlookaroundtoseeifyoucanlocatethethickestareaofice.Whenyoulocatetheice,stretchyourarmsoverthesurface,andthenbegintoflutter­kick(上下打水)untilyourbodybecomeshorizontalwiththesurface.__3__Itispossiblethatyoucanliveforseveralhoursafterpassingout.This,however,doesrequiresomeplanning.Youonlyhaveabout10minutesbeforeyourmusclesandnervesbecometoocoldtowork.Besides,whatifyoufeeltoowealtogoonandyoucannotgetout?__4__Thepointistoencourageyourcoattofreezetotheice,sothatifyouloseconsciousness,youwillkeepyourheadoutofice.__5__A．Itcanhelptorememberthe“1­10­1principle”．B．However,ifyouremaincalm,itcansaveyourlife.C．Removeanyclothingorheavyobjectsthatareweightingyoudown.D．Thusyouwillremainvisibleforrescue,evenifyoupassout.E．Kickhardanduseyourarmsandhandstoclimboutofthewater.F．Rememberthatyoushouldalwaysstayofficethat'sonly3inches.G．Placeyourarmsoverthesurfaceoftheiceandremainstill.本文作者主要介绍了在结冰的湖面上跌倒遇到危急如何自救。1．B解析：由前句的terrifying和后句的helpyousurvive可知此处为转折关系。故选B。2．A解析：此空与后一句Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.形成概念与说明关系，后一句说明了“1­10­1法则”。故选A。3．E解析：依据原文，落水后你有一分钟时间确定位置，那下一步肯定是想方法如何爬出水面。故选E。4．G解析：此空是对上一句问题的解答。没有力气爬出来怎么办，那应当让自己的胳膊支撑在冰面上，并保持不动。故选G。5．D解析：上一句说解救自己的关键是让自己的衣服与冰冻在一起，目的在于自己失去意识前能够将头部露出冰面，这样就能够被他人发觉，以得到解救。故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空(云南省曲靖一中质量监测)BeijingOperaorPekingOperaisaformofChineseopera__1__(combine)music,vocalperformances,danceandsoon.It__2__(arise)inthelate18thcenturyandbecame__3__(full)developedandrecognizedbythemid­19thcentury.Theformwasextremelypopularin__4__QingDynastycourtandhascometoberegardedasoneofthe__5__(culture)treasuresofChina.Majorperformancetroupes(剧团，戏班子)arebasedinBeijingandTianjininthenorth,andShanghaiinthesouth.Also__6__(preserve)inTaiwan,theartformisstillofgreatimportancetopeoplethere.__7__(perform)ofPekingOperausetheskillsofspeech,song,dance,andcombatinmovementsthataresymbolicandsuggestive.Aboveallelse,theskillofperformers__8__(evaluate)accordingtothebeautyoftheirmovements.ThemusicofBeijingOperacanbedivided__9__theXipiandErhuangstyles.Therepertoire(全部曲目)ofBeijingOperaincludesover1,400works,__10__charactersarebasedonChinesehistory,folklore,and,increasingly,contemporarylife.本文介绍了中国戏曲的一种形式——京剧，它结合了音乐、有声表演、哑剧表演、舞蹈、杂技多种表演形式，是一种中华文化珍宝。1．combining解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧，是一种结合了音乐、有声表演、舞蹈等多种表演形式的中国戏剧。依据谓语动词is以及前后没有连词，可以推断其次次出现的动词用非谓语形式。京剧和结合是主动关系，故填combining。2．arose解析：考查动词时态。句意：它出现于18世纪后期，在19世纪中期得到了充分的发展和认同，依据时间推断用一般过去时。故填arose。3．fully解析：考查副词。句意：它出现于18世纪后期，在19世纪中期得到了充分的发展和认同，副词修饰动词。故填fully。4．the解析：考查冠词。句意：这种形式的表演在清代宫廷里特别受欢迎，而且慢慢地起先被认为是中华文化珍宝之一，朝代是专出名词，它前面要用定冠词表示特指。故填the。5．cultural解析：考查形容词。句意：这种形式的表演慢慢地起先被认为是一种中华文化珍宝。形容词修饰名词。故填cultural。6．preserved解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧也在台湾被保留，台湾人特别重视这种艺术形式。依据逗号得知动词用非谓语形式，前后主语一样，艺术形式和保留是被动关系，故填preserved。7．Performers解析：考查名词。句意：京剧表演人们在表演中运用的说、唱、舞蹈、杂技，是特别有象征性、示意性的。依据use得知主语要用复数名词，故填Performers。8．is_evaluated解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：最重要的是，京剧表演者的表演技巧是依靠表演身材来评判的，主语“技巧”和谓语“评判”是被动关系。故填isevaluated。9．into解析：考查介词。句意：京剧的两个主要曲调是西皮和二黄，bedividedinto“被分为”，故填into。10．whose/where解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：京剧传统剧目多达1400个，其中的角色是基于中国历史、民俗越来越多的是来源于当代生活，先行词是works，在定语从句中作characters的定语，也可以理解为抽象的地点。故填whose/where。Ⅳ.短文改错(河南省中原名校高三模拟)Thereisnodenyingthatmobilephonesareplayinganimportantlyroleinourdailylife.However,thephenomenonpeoplearetooaddictedintheirmobilephonesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Mobilephoneaddictscan'thelpchecktheirmobilephonesallday,evenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Astheresult,theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.Besides,theirhealthyisgreatlyaffected.Manyaresufferedfromneckpains,forexample.Inmyopinion,itistimewethrowawayourmobilephonesandraisedourheadsup.Weshouldspendlesstimecommunicatingwithourfamilyandfriendsfacetoface.答案Thereisnodenyingthatmobilephonesareplayinganeq\o(importantly,\s\do15(important))roleinourdailylife.However,thephenomenoneq\o(∧,\s\do15(that))peoplearetooaddictedeq\o(in,\s\do15(to))theirmobilephonesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Mobilephoneaddictscan'thelpeq\o(∧,\s\do15(but))或eq\o(check,\s\do15(checking))theirmobilephonesallday,evenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Aseq\o(the,\s\do15(a))result,theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.Besides,theireq\o(healthy,\s\do15(health))isgreatlyaffected.Manyareeq\o(suffered,\s\do15(suffering))fromneckpains