考点15初中语态基本考点-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(原卷版+解析)

考点15初中语态基本考点动词的语态是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。英语中的动词语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示的主语是动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是中考中的必考内容之一，其中考查的重点是一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。考向一：被动语态的构成被动语态的基本结构：be+动词的过去分词各种时态的主动、被动语态的结构如下表（以动词do为例）时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/doesam/is/are+done一般过去时didwas/were+done现在进行时am/is/are+doingam/is/are+beingdone现在完成时have/has+donehave/has+beendone一般将来时will/shall/begoingto+dowill/shall/begoingto+bedone过去进行时Was/were+doingwas/were+beingdone过去完成时had+donehad+beendone过去将来时would/should/begoingto+dowould/should/begoingto+bedone含有情态动词can/may/must+docan/may/must+bedone课堂练习：根据要求改写句子1.TheheadmasterpraisedBenforhishonesty.(改为被动语态）Benforhishonestytheheadmaster.2.Thefiremenareusinglongladdersforrescuingpeopleintallbuildings.(改为被动语态)Longladdersforrescuingpeopleintallbuildingsbythefiremen.3.MotherwillbuyJackanewshirt.(改为被动语态）AnewshirtJackbyMother.4.Youhadbettertakethewoundedsoldierstohospitalatonce.(改为被动语态）Thewoundedsoldiershadbettertohospitalatonce.5.Theadultstellthechildrennottoswiminthatdeepriver.(改为被动语态）Thechildrennottoswiminthatdeepriver.6.CansomeagedChineseunderstandRussian?(改为被动语态）CanbysomeagedChinese?7.Thebossmadetheemployeesworktenhoursaday.(改为被动语态）Theemployeesweremadetenhoursaday.8.Wholooksafterthechildreninthekindergarten?(改为被动语态）Bythechildrenafterinthekindergarten?.9.TheSpringFestivaliswelcomedbytheChineseallovertheworld.(改为主动语态)TheChineseallovertheworldtheSpringFestival.10.Thepriceofmeathasrisenfromtenyuantofifteenyuanrecently.(保持原句意思)Thepriceofmeatfromtenyuantofifteenyuanrecently.考向二：被动语态的句法功能1.当不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。e.g.:Japaneseistaughtinthatschool.(类似warmingup中的“饭吃过了”，英汉说话习惯的相似性)2.当需要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时。e.g.:Herbookwillbebroughttomorrowmorning.看图学知识，来发挥你的潜力吧，找到主动变被动语态的小技巧！！总结：上面例句的小规律：△主动语态变为被动语态的方法：主动语态：主语+谓语动词+宾语（执行者）（承受者）被动语态：主语+be+过去分词（+by+执行者）（承受者）一般省略当堂练习：用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空。1. Children(notallow)toplayfrighteninggames.2. Atlastthetwopictures(hang)sidebyside.3. TheGreatWall(know)bypeopleallovertheworld.4. Allthebuildings(turn)intohospitalsrecently.5. Howlongcanthesemagazines(keep)?6. Thevegetables(plant)inthefieldsnextweek.7. Thesoldierwasveryillwhenhe(operate)onbyDr.Bethune.8. Thepasswordofyouremailboxshould (memorize). .9. Liquidscan(turn)intogasesiftheirtemperatures(make)hotenough.10. Thenextmorningthey (find)thatsometrees(blow)downduringthenight.考向三：主动语态和被动语态的转换1.主动语态变为被动语态=1\*GB3①要将主动句里的宾语变为被动句中的主语，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变成主格。=2\*GB3②把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格代词变成宾格代词，并由by引导。=3\*GB3③谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。WeaskedhimtosinganEnglishsong.HewasaskedtosinganEnglishsongbyus.主动语态：动作执行者+谓语动词主动形式+动作承受者被动语态：动作承受者+谓语动词被动形式+动作执行者6．带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态=1\*GB3①谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可以将直接宾语转化成主语；=2\*GB3②若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；=3\*GB3③若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for；Shegavemeabook.(变为被动语态)Iwasgivenabookbyher.（间接宾语me改为了主语）Abookwasgiventomebyher.（直接宾语abook改为了主语）3.动词短语变为被动语态许多由不及物动词和介词、副词构成的动词短语相当于及物动词，可以有宾语，也可以有被动语态动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词或副词。Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.Oldmenshouldbespokentopolitely.4.带宾语补足语的被动语态宾语后若有宾补，变被动语态时，只把宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语保留在原处，成为主语补足语。IheardJaneplayingthepianoinherroom.Janewasheardplayingthepianoinherroom.5.变被动语态后动词形式的选择主动句中的感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice等，及使役动词let,make,have等后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时，应加上不定式符号to.Hemakesthegirlstayathome.Thegirlismadetostayathomebyhim.备注：一感二听三让四看，变被动还原to.例题讲解：【例1】Manyaccidents__

bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecaused

B.werecausedC.havecaused

D.willcause【例2】Drivingafterdrinkingwine

inChina.

A.allows

B.doesn'tallow

C.isallowed

D.isn'tallowed【例3】Manytreesandflowers________inourcityeveryyear.A.planted

B.areplanted

C.wereplanted

D.plants1．（2021·上海浦东新·二模）Earlyrobots________todosimplethingsinfactories,butnowtheyhaveenteredourlife.A．werebuilt B．built C．build D．arebuilding2．（2021·上海金山·九年级阶段练习）Theancientbuildingispartofthecity’shistory.It________duringtheMingDynasty.A．wasbuilt B．builds C．isbuilt D．built3．（2022·上海奉贤·九年级期中）Theflowers_______often.A．mustbewater B．mustbewatered C．mustwatered D．mustwater4．（2022·上海松江·二模）Theexhibition________tillnextweekiftheycan’tsolvethelightingproblems.A．hasputoff B．willputoff C．hasbeenputoff D．willbeputoff5．（2022·上海宝山·二模）Look,thepapertigerlooksverylovely.It________bymygrandfatherjustnow.A．made B．ismade C．hasbeenmade D．wasmade6．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Allparentswill________tocomeandseeTheWrongTrousers,ourEnglish-languageplay.A．areinvited B．invited C．beinvited D．invite7．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）Jennyisaresponsibleperson.She________astheleaderofourteamafewdaysago.A．chooses B．chose C．ischosen D．waschosen8．（2022·上海·九年级期中）ProfessorYiZhongtian________tothetalkshowonCCTV-1lastweekend.A．invites B．invited C．invite D．wasinvited9．（2022·上海·九年级期末）Nick________ajobinabank,buthedidn’ttakeit.A．isoffered B．offered C．wasoffered D．hasoffered10．（2022·上海·九年级期中）—________anEnglishcontest________inNo.1HighSchoolnextFridayevening?—Yes,itwill.A．Will;hold B．Will;beheld C．Does;hold D．Does;beheld11．（2022·上海·九年级期中）English_________widely_________intheworld.A．is;spoken B．are;spoken C．is;speaking D．are;speaking12．（2022·上海黄浦·二模）Lastmonth,theworld’slargesteverreportintoclimatechange________byIPCC．A．isreleased B．wasreleased C．hasbeenreleased D．willbereleased13．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Thesewindows________.Nowtheyareveryclean.A．werewashed B．willbewashed C．havebeenwashed D．arewashed14．（2022·上海长宁·二模）TheNationalCartoonExhibition________inShanghaieveryyearforfansofallages.A．isheld B．washeld C．hasbeenheld D．willbeheld15．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Highschoolstudentsarerequired________partinthevolunteerprojecteveryterm.A．take B．taking C．took D．totake16．（2022·上海普陀·一模）Ifeveryoneputsinmoreeffort,thetasks________infivedays.A．werefinished B．arefinishedC．havebeenfinished D．willbefinished17．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Ahigh-techship________aftertheMayflowerthatsetsailfromPlymouthin1620.A．names B．named C．benamed D．wasnamed18．（2022·上海·一模）Soonthefiremenarrivedatthescene,andtheoldmaninthefire________atlast.A．wassaved B．saved C．hassaved D．hasbeensaved19．（2022·上海·二模）Itwassaidthatenoughmoney________forthechildrenintheearthquakearea.A．raised B．willraise C．wasraised D．hasraised20．（2022·上海嘉定·一模）Worriesinlifeifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.A．willreduce B．werereducingC．willbereduced D．werereduced21．（2022·上海市曹杨中学附属学校模拟预测）Greatprogress________instudyingthenewmedicineforcancer(癌症)recently.A．willbemade B．ismadeC．hasbeenmade D．wasmade22．（2021·上海松江·二模）Twowideroads_________inthatsmallmountainvillageinthepasttwoyears.A．werebuilt B．arebuilt C．havebeenbuilt D．hadbeenbuilt23．（2021·上海嘉定·二模）Thestudents_______intosixgroupsforgroupdiscussionjustnow.A．divided B．havedivided C．havebeendivided D．weredivided24．（2021·上海普陀·二模）Nextweekaboutsixnewdishes________bythecoolsinourrestaurant.A．wascreated B．iscreated C．hasbeencreate D．willbecreated25．（2021·上海金山·二模）Finland_______thehappiestcountryintheworldthelastfouryears.A．hasnamed B．hasbeennamed C．named D．wasnamed26．（2022·上海·模拟预测）TheEnglishexam________twoparts,________objectiveitem（客观题）andsubjectiveitem（主观题）.Pleasecompleteeachpartcarefully.A．dividesinto;includes B．dividedinto;includingC．isdividedinto;included D．isdividedinto;including27．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—CanIgointothemeetingroomnow?—Ofcourse,ifyou________.A．invite B．areinviting C．wereinvited D．willbeinvited28．（2022·上海·模拟预测）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Todayhe________still________bypeopleofallages.A．is;loved B．was;loved C．will;beloved D．will;love29．（2022·上海·模拟预测）NowChinesecouples________tohavethreechildrentoreducethepressureofanagingpopulation.A．encourage B．encouraged C．areencouraged D．wereencouraged30．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Breaking(霹雳舞),moreofanartformthanasport,________intheParisOlympicGames!A．willsee B．isseen C．saw D．willbeseen31．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Therubbish________fromthegrass,andthenthecampsitewascleanagain.A．removed B．isremoved C．wasremoved D．beremoved32．（2022·上海宝山·一模）Nowadays,thecitizensinShanghai________todividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.A．required B．arerequired C．require D．arerequiring33．（2022·上海虹口·一模）Anewfactory________todealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.A．wasbuilt B．willbebuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．hasbuilt34．（2022·上海长宁·一模）Inthepastseveralmonthsanewcommunitypark________andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．willbebuilt35．（2022·上海·一模）ItissaidChinaInternationalImportExpo_________inShanghailastyear.A．washeld B．areheld C．hasbeenheld D．hadbeenheld36．（2021·上海黄浦·九年级期中）TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturethisyear________toanAfricanwriter,Abdulrazak,whichturnsouttobeabigsurprise.A．wasawarded B．hasawarded C．willaward D．willbeawarded37．（2021·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）Manychildrendon’tknowthatwood________paper.A．usedtomake B．isusedtomake C．isusedtomaking D．areusedfor38．（2021·上海奉贤·二模）Thestudents________totakepartintheShanghaiYouthScienceIdeasandPracticeChallenge.A．areencouraging B．areencouraged C．haveencouraged D．willencourage39．（2021·上海杨浦·二模）Peoplecomefromallovertoourvillagetoseeviewsthatcannot_______anywhereelse.A．enjoy B．beenjoyed C．areenjoyed D．beenjoying40．（2021·上海市民办新复兴初级中学九年级期中）Whenthesun_______inthemorning,ournationalflag_______.A．israised.willberaised B．rises,willberisenC．rises,willberaised D．israised,willrise1．（2011·上海·中考真题）Anofficial_____bysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterday.A．isinterviewing B．isinterviewed C．wasinterviewing D．wasinterviewed2．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）It’ssaidthattea__________byaccidentaboutfivethousandyearsago.A．wasinvented B．isinvented C．willbeinvented D．wereinvented3．（2022·广西·中考真题）Chinese_________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A．speak B．speaks C．isspeaking D．isspoken4．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Fivemoreclubs________nextweektomakeourschoolliferichandcolorful.A．setup B．aresetup C．willbesetup D．weresetup5．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）Aspeechonrobots________intheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.A．isgiven B．willbegivenC．wasgiven D．hasbeengiven6．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It’ssaidthattea_________forthefirsttimeabout5,000yearsago.A．drinks B．drank C．isdrunk D．wasdrunk7．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）The24thWinterOlympics________inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A．held B．washeld C．willbeheld D．hasbeenheld8．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Thesecond“TiangongLecture”kickedoff!BingDwenDwen________ateachingtool!A．isusedfor B．wasusedfor C．isusedas D．wasusedas9．（2012·上海·中考真题）I'msurethatstricterrolestocontrolcigarettesmoking______verysoon.A．made B．willmake C．weremade D．willbemade10．（2017·上海·中考真题）（2017•上海中考）Themuseum____________nextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TechnologyFestival.A．isdecorated B．willdecorate C．isdecorating D．willbedecorated11．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture_______inJinshanPark.A．wastaken B．takes C．istaken D．took12．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—People________totaketheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothesupermarketduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).—Ithinkit’sagoodwaytoprotectourselves.A．areasking B．areasked C．asked D．ask13．（2022·北京·中考真题）Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.A．pick B．picked C．arepicked D．werepicked14．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I________byaliensonmywayhometheotherday.Doyoubelieveme?A．haveattacked B．wasattacked C．wasattacking D．amattacked15．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mum,couldIwatchthemovieTheBattleatChangjinLaketonight?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework______.A．finishes B．finished C．wasfinished D．isfinished16．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城),thelargestpalaceintheworld,________morethan600yearsago.A．built B．werebuilt C．wasbuiltup D．wasbuilding17．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）Aftertheboy’shomework________,hewentouttoplay.A．finished B．finishes C．wasfinished D．isfinished18．（2019·上海·中考真题）Worriesinlifeifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.A．willreduce B．werereducingC．willbereduced D．werereduced19．（2015·上海·中考真题）Over$30,000______forachildren’shospitalbyaBritishgirlseveralmonthsago.A．israised B．wasraisedC．willberaised D．hasbeenraised20．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）The24thWinterOlympicGames________inFebruary,2022,Beijing.A．hold B．held C．isheld D．washeld考点15初中语态基本考点动词的语态是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。英语中的动词语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示的主语是动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是中考中的必考内容之一，其中考查的重点是一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。考向一：被动语态的构成被动语态的基本结构：be+动词的过去分词各种时态的主动、被动语态的结构如下表（以动词do为例）时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/doesam/is/are+done一般过去时didwas/were+done现在进行时am/is/are+doingam/is/are+beingdone现在完成时have/has+donehave/has+beendone一般将来时will/shall/begoingto+dowill/shall/begoingto+bedone过去进行时Was/were+doingwas/were+beingdone过去完成时had+donehad+beendone过去将来时would/should/begoingto+dowould/should/begoingto+bedone含有情态动词can/may/must+docan/may/must+bedone课堂练习：根据要求改写句子1.TheheadmasterpraisedBenforhishonesty.(改为被动语态）Benforhishonestytheheadmaster.2.Thefiremenareusinglongladdersforrescuingpeopleintallbuildings.(改为被动语态)Longladdersforrescuingpeopleintallbuildingsbythefiremen.3.MotherwillbuyJackanewshirt.(改为被动语态）AnewshirtJackbyMother.4.Youhadbettertakethewoundedsoldierstohospitalatonce.(改为被动语态）Thewoundedsoldiershadbettertohospitalatonce.5.Theadultstellthechildrennottoswiminthatdeepriver.(改为被动语态）Thechildrennottoswiminthatdeepriver.6.CansomeagedChineseunderstandRussian?(改为被动语态）CanbysomeagedChinese?7.Thebossmadetheemployeesworktenhoursaday.(改为被动语态）Theemployeesweremadetenhoursaday.8.Wholooksafterthechildreninthekindergarten?(改为被动语态）Bythechildrenafterinthekindergarten?.9.TheSpringFestivaliswelcomedbytheChineseallovertheworld.(改为主动语态)TheChineseallovertheworldtheSpringFestival.10.Thepriceofmeathasrisenfromtenyuantofifteenyuanrecently.(保持原句意思)Thepriceofmeatfromtenyuantofifteenyuanrecently.keys:1. waspraised，by 2.arebeingused 3.willbeboughtfor4. betaken 5.aretold 6.Russianbeunderstood7.towork 8.whomare,looked 9.welcome10. hasbeenraised考向二：被动语态的句法功能1.当不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。e.g.:Japaneseistaughtinthatschool.(类似warmingup中的“饭吃过了”，英汉说话习惯的相似性)2.当需要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时。e.g.:Herbookwillbebroughttomorrowmorning.看图学知识，来发挥你的潜力吧，找到主动变被动语态的小技巧！！总结：上面例句的小规律：△主动语态变为被动语态的方法：主动语态：主语+谓语动词+宾语（执行者）（承受者）被动语态：主语+be+过去分词（+by+执行者）（承受者）一般省略当堂练习：用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空。1. Children(notallow)toplayfrighteninggames.2. Atlastthetwopictures(hang)sidebyside.3. TheGreatWall(know)bypeopleallovertheworld.4. Allthebuildings(turn)intohospitalsrecently.5. Howlongcanthesemagazines(keep)?6. Thevegetables(plant)inthefieldsnextweek.7. Thesoldierwasveryillwhenhe(operate)onbyDr.Bethune.8. Thepasswordofyouremailboxshould (memorize). .9. Liquidscan(turn)intogasesiftheirtemperatures(make)hotenough.10. Thenextmorningthey (find)thatsometrees(blow)downduringthenight.keys:1. arenotallowed 2.werehung 3.isknown4. havebeenturned 5.bekept 6.willbeplanted7. wasbeingoperated 8.bememorized 9.turn(beturned)，aremade10. found,wereblown 考向三：主动语态和被动语态的转换1.主动语态变为被动语态=1\*GB3①要将主动句里的宾语变为被动句中的主语，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变成主格。=2\*GB3②把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格代词变成宾格代词，并由by引导。=3\*GB3③谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。WeaskedhimtosinganEnglishsong.HewasaskedtosinganEnglishsongbyus.主动语态：动作执行者+谓语动词主动形式+动作承受者被动语态：动作承受者+谓语动词被动形式+动作执行者6．带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态=1\*GB3①谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可以将直接宾语转化成主语；=2\*GB3②若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；=3\*GB3③若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for；Shegavemeabook.(变为被动语态)Iwasgivenabookbyher.（间接宾语me改为了主语）Abookwasgiventomebyher.（直接宾语abook改为了主语）3.动词短语变为被动语态许多由不及物动词和介词、副词构成的动词短语相当于及物动词，可以有宾语，也可以有被动语态动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词或副词。Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.Oldmenshouldbespokentopolitely.4.带宾语补足语的被动语态宾语后若有宾补，变被动语态时，只把宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语保留在原处，成为主语补足语。IheardJaneplayingthepianoinherroom.Janewasheardplayingthepianoinherroom.5.变被动语态后动词形式的选择主动句中的感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice等，及使役动词let,make,have等后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时，应加上不定式符号to.Hemakesthegirlstayathome.Thegirlismadetostayathomebyhim.备注：一感二听三让四看，变被动还原to.例题讲解：【例1】Manyaccidents__

bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecaused

B.werecausedC.havecaused

D.willcause【答案】答案：B【例2】Drivingafterdrinkingwine

inChina.

A.allows

B.doesn'tallow

C.isallowed

D.isn'tallowed【答案】答案：D【例3】Manytreesandflowers________inourcityeveryyear.A.planted

B.areplanted

C.wereplanted

D.plants【答案】答案：B1．（2021·上海浦东新·二模）Earlyrobots________todosimplethingsinfactories,butnowtheyhaveenteredourlife.A．werebuilt B．built C．build D．arebuilding2．（2021·上海金山·九年级阶段练习）Theancientbuildingispartofthecity’shistory.It________duringtheMingDynasty.A．wasbuilt B．builds C．isbuilt D．built3．（2022·上海奉贤·九年级期中）Theflowers_______often.A．mustbewater B．mustbewatered C．mustwatered D．mustwater4．（2022·上海松江·二模）Theexhibition________tillnextweekiftheycan’tsolvethelightingproblems.A．hasputoff B．willputoff C．hasbeenputoff D．willbeputoff5．（2022·上海宝山·二模）Look,thepapertigerlooksverylovely.It________bymygrandfatherjustnow.A．made B．ismade C．hasbeenmade D．wasmade6．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Allparentswill________tocomeandseeTheWrongTrousers,ourEnglish-languageplay.A．areinvited B．invited C．beinvited D．invite7．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）Jennyisaresponsibleperson.She________astheleaderofourteamafewdaysago.A．chooses B．chose C．ischosen D．waschosen8．（2022·上海·九年级期中）ProfessorYiZhongtian________tothetalkshowonCCTV-1lastweekend.A．invites B．invited C．invite D．wasinvited9．（2022·上海·九年级期末）Nick________ajobinabank,buthedidn’ttakeit.A．isoffered B．offered C．wasoffered D．hasoffered10．（2022·上海·九年级期中）—________anEnglishcontest________inNo.1HighSchoolnextFridayevening?—Yes,itwill.A．Will;hold B．Will;beheld C．Does;hold D．Does;beheld11．（2022·上海·九年级期中）English_________widely_________intheworld.A．is;spoken B．are;spoken C．is;speaking D．are;speaking12．（2022·上海黄浦·二模）Lastmonth,theworld’slargesteverreportintoclimatechange________byIPCC．A．isreleased B．wasreleased C．hasbeenreleased D．willbereleased13．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Thesewindows________.Nowtheyareveryclean.A．werewashed B．willbewashed C．havebeenwashed D．arewashed14．（2022·上海长宁·二模）TheNationalCartoonExhibition________inShanghaieveryyearforfansofallages.A．isheld B．washeld C．hasbeenheld D．willbeheld15．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Highschoolstudentsarerequired________partinthevolunteerprojecteveryterm.A．take B．taking C．took D．totake16．（2022·上海普陀·一模）Ifeveryoneputsinmoreeffort,thetasks________infivedays.A．werefinished B．arefinishedC．havebeenfinished D．willbefinished17．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Ahigh-techship________aftertheMayflowerthatsetsailfromPlymouthin1620.A．names B．named C．benamed D．wasnamed18．（2022·上海·一模）Soonthefiremenarrivedatthescene,andtheoldmaninthefire________atlast.A．wassaved B．saved C．hassaved D．hasbeensaved19．（2022·上海·二模）Itwassaidthatenoughmoney________forthechildrenintheearthquakearea.A．raised B．willraise C．wasraised D．hasraised20．（2022·上海嘉定·一模）Worriesinlifeifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.A．willreduce B．werereducingC．willbereduced D．werereduced参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：早期的机器人在工厂里是用来做简单的事情的，但是现在它们已经进入了我们的生活。考查一般过去时被动语态。“robots”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且根据“butnow”可知，前一句描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，故选A。2．A【详解】句意：这座古老的建筑是这座城市历史的一部分。它建于明朝。考查被动语态。“建筑”与“修建”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即建筑被修建，故本句是被动语态；根据“duringtheMingDynasty”可知，本句是一般过去时，故本句是一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：这些花必须经常浇水。考查被动语态。主语flowers与动词water之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，含有情态动词must的被动语态结构是mustbedone，故选B。4．D【详解】句意：如果他们不能解决照明问题，展览将推迟到下周举行。考查动词时态和语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”和“nextweek”可知，主句用一般将来时，且主语Theexhibition是动词putoff的承受者，所以用一般将来时的被动语态（willbedone）。故选D。5．D【详解】句意：看，纸老虎看起来很可爱。它是我祖父刚才做的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“justnow”可知此句用一般过去时，排除B和C；由“It…bymygrandfatherjustnow.”可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D。6．C【详解】句意：所有的家长都将被邀请来观看我们的英语戏剧《错误的裤子》。考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语和动词invite之间是被动关系，结合will可知是一般将来时的被动语态：willbedone，故选C。7．D【详解】句意：珍妮是一个负责任的人。几天前，她被选为我们队伍的领导了。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，“she”和“choose”之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“afewdaysago”，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。8．D【详解】句意：上周末易中天教授被邀请去中央一台的访谈节目。考查被动语态。主语ProfessorYiZhongtian和谓语动词invite“邀请”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，而根据“lastweekend”可知时态应为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应为was，故选D。9．C【详解】句意：银行提供给尼克一份工作，但他没有接受。考查被动语态和时态。offer“提供”。isoffered现在时的被动语态；offered过去式；wasoffered过去时的被动语态；hasoffered现在完成时。offer与主语Nick之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据didn’t可知是过去时。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：——下周五晚上一个英语比赛将在第一高中被举行吗？——是的。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“itwill”可知问句应用一般将来时；主语anEnglishcontest和谓语动词held“举行”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+done”，故选B。11．A【详解】句意：英语在世界范围内被广泛使用。考查被动语态。句子主语English和谓语speak“说”之间是被动关系，用被动语态bedone，排除CD；主语是English，be动词用is。故选A。12．B【详解】句意：上个月，IPCC发布了全球有史以来规模最大的气候变化报告。考查被动语态。根据“Lastmonth”可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。故选B。13．C【详解】句意：这些窗户已经被洗过了。现在他们非常干净。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“现在他们非常干净”可知，是因为“这些窗户已经清洗过”而对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时态，又因为主语“这些窗户”是谓语动词“洗”的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故该空白处应选现在完成时的被动语态：havebeen+动词的过去分词。故选C。14．A【详解】句意：国家动画展每年在上海举行，面向各个年龄段的粉丝。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“everyyear”可知，用一般现在时，而且“TheNationalCartoonExhibition”与“hold”之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：bedone，主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故选A。15．D【详解】句意：高中生每学期都被要求参加志愿者项目。考查非谓语动词。固定短语requiresb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，故选D。16．D【详解】句意：如果每个人都更加努力，任务将在五天内完成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。finish“完成”，根据if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则以及主语“thetasks”和动词“finish”是被动关系可知，空缺处应该用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。17．D【详解】句意：一艘高科技船以1620年从普利茅斯启航的五月花号命名的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in1620”可知句子时态应用一般过去时，句子的主语Ahigh-techship和谓语动词name之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，用was，name的过去分词是named，故选D。18．A【详解】句意：很快消防队员赶到现场，火灾中的老人终于得救了。考查被动语态。A项为一般过去时被动语态；B项为一般过去时；C项为现在完成时；D项为现在完成时态的被动语态。根据atlast可知，应该使用过去时态；根据theoldman和save之间的关系，应该使用被动。故选A。19．C【详解】句意：据说足够的钱被筹集给了地震灾区的孩子们。考查一般过去时的被动语态。raise意为“筹集”，主语“enoughmoney”与动词raise之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；主句用一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态。故选C。20．C【详解】句意：如果你和你的密友说话，生活中的忧虑就会减少。A.willreduce会减少，一般将来时；B.werereducing正在减少，过去进行时；C.willbereduced将被减少，将来时被动语态；D.werereduced被减少，一般过去时态被动语态。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据主语是Worries可知这里是将来时的被动语态，其结构是willbedone的形式。根据题意，故选C。21．（2022·上海市曹杨中学附属学校模拟预测）Greatprogress________instudyingthenewmedicineforcancer(癌症)recently.A．willbemade B．ismadeC．hasbeenmade D．wasmade22．（2021·上海松江·二模）Twowideroads_________inthatsmallmountainvillageinthepasttwoyears.A．werebuilt B．arebuilt C．havebeenbuilt D．hadbeenbuilt23．（2021·上海嘉定·二模）Thestudents_______intosixgroupsforgroupdiscussionjustnow.A．divided B．havedivided C．havebeendivided D．weredivided24．（2021·上海普陀·二模）Nextweekaboutsixnewdishes________bythecoolsinourrestaurant.A．wascreated B．iscreated C．hasbeencreate D．willbecreated25．（2021·上海金山·二模）Finland_______thehappiestcountryintheworldthelastfouryears.A．hasnamed B．hasbeennamed C．named D．wasnamed26．（2022·上海·模拟预测）TheEnglishexam________twoparts,________objectiveitem（客观题）andsubjectiveitem（主观题）.Pleasecompleteeachpartcarefully.A．dividesinto;includes B．dividedinto;includingC．isdividedinto;included D．isdividedinto;including27．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—CanIgointothemeetingroomnow?—Ofcourse,ifyou________.A．invite B．areinviting C．wereinvited D．willbeinvited28．（2022·上海·模拟预测）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Todayhe________still________bypeopleofallages.A．is;loved B．was;loved C．will;beloved D．will;love29．（2022·上海·模拟预测）NowChinesecouples________tohavethreechildrentoreducethepressureofanagingpopulation.A．encourage B．encouraged C．areencouraged D．wereencouraged30．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Breaking(霹雳舞),moreofanartformthanasport,________intheParisOlympicGames!A．willsee B．isseen C．saw D．willbeseen31．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Therubbish________fromthegrass,andthenthecampsitewascleanagain.A．removed B．isremoved C．wasremoved D．beremoved32．（2022·上海宝山·一模）Nowadays,thecitizensinShanghai________todividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.A．required B．arerequired C．require D．arerequiring33．（2022·上海虹口·一模）Anewfactory________todealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.A．wasbuilt B．willbebuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．hasbuilt34．（2022·上海长宁·一模）Inthepastseveralmonthsanewcommunitypark________andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．willbebuilt35．（2022·上海·一模）ItissaidChinaInternationalImportExpo_________inShanghailastyear.A．washeld B．areheld C．hasbeenheld D．hadbeenheld36．（2021·上海黄浦·九年级期中）TheNobelPrizefor