第15讲Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionA(原卷版+解析)

第15讲Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionA1、词汇：outgoing,better,loudly,quietly,hard-working,competition,fantastic,playthedrums,more...than,as...as,havefun…掌握句型：I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.That'sTara,isn'tit？No,itisn't.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.2、掌握形容词和副词的原级和比较级的用法。重点单词知识点梳理1.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.(P.17)both...and...意为“两者都”，并列两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。BothTomandJimareinterestedinMath.2.TaraworksashardasTina.(P.18)as...as...意为“和……一样”，两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。Heisastallashisfather.Irunasfastashe.【拓展】notas...as...意为“不如……，比不上……”，第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以换成so。Shedoesn'tstudyas/sohardasherbrother.Lucyisnotas/soeasygoingasLily.3.Oh,whichonewasLisa?(P.18)which表示“哪一个”，表示在一定数量中进行选择；what用于选择范围较大或者不明确时，表示选择人或物的种类。Therearesomebooksinthebox.Whichoneisyours?Whatisinthebox?4.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.(P.18)(1)win表示“赢得”，后接比赛、奖项等表示物的名词作宾语；beat表示“打败”，后接某人、团队等表示人的名词作宾语。Theyfinallybeattheothersideandwonthebasketballmatch.Whowonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontest.(2)这里的though作副词，表示“可是、然而”，放在句末，前用逗号隔开。Jimsaidthathewouldcome.Hedidn’t,though.5.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.(P.18)(1)此处动词不定式作表语，放在be动词后面。Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.Hisdreamistobeateacher.(2)havefun意为“玩得高兴”，后接动名词。Didyouhavefunvisitingthatcountry?旧知回顾1、写出下列各形容词的反义词。short____________

old____________

busy____________thin____________

happy____________

early____________good____________

hot____________

cool____________ugly___________

same___________

interesting____________healthy___________

friendly___________

expensive_________2、写出下列形容词的比较级①short

_______

②tall________③heavy_______

④thin_______⑤funny_______

⑥serious_______⑦outgoing_______⑧friendly_______⑨smart_______

⑩quiet_______新知准备1、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填词。①Whichoneis________(更好),thewhiteoneortheblackone?②Tomisa_________(勤奋的)student.③Samhasl________hairthanTom.④Don’ttalkl_______inthelibrary.⑤Tomismoreo_________thanTim.Timlikestostayathome.2、英汉互译。①跑的快_______________________②jumphigh_______________________

③工作努力_______________________④getupearly_______________________⑤和萨姆一样有趣_______________________1．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Jimis________thanPeter.A．tall B．taller C．thetallest2．（2022·天津·统考中考真题）Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit’s________thanbyplane.A．interesting B．lessinteresting C．moreinteresting D．mostinteresting3．（2017·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Chinaisover5000yearsold.It’soneof________countriesintheworld.—Yes.Ithasmuch________historythantheUSA．A．old;long B．older;longer C．older;thelongest D．theoldest;longer4．（2022春·广东江门·八年级江门市新会东方红中学校考期中）Class1,Grade8________thatteamand________thematchlastweek.A．beat;win B．win;beat C．won;beat D．beat;won5．（2017·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Englishisas________asmath.A．important B．moreimportant C．themostimportant6．（2011·湖北襄阳·中考真题）LiLeiisn’t__________LiuMing.A．tallas B．astalleras C．astallas D．asthetalleras7．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中）—Winningthisgameisabigdealforme.—Takeiteasy!Youknowtheoldsaying“Friendshipcomesfirst,________second”.A．competition B．activity C．point D．result8．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级校考期中）—IreallylikelearningEnglish________itseemsdifficultsometimes.—Keeponworkinghardandyouwillbegoodatit.A．because B．though C．if D．as9．（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）Mysiblingisthreeyears________thanme.Heismy________brother.A．elder;elder B．older;elder C．older;older D．old;elder10．（2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中）Ican’thearyou________.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?A．clearenough B．enoughclear C．clearlyenough D．enoughclearly一、单项选择1．—Helen,___________ofthetwinsisTom?Ireallycan’ttell.—Theonewithabluejacket.BlueisTom’sfavouritecolor.A．which B．what C．who D．where2．—Whymustyoubetalkingso___________whileothersarestudying?—Iamterriblysorry.A．quietly B．luckily C．clearly D．loudly3．—HowistheweatherinautumninJieyang?—Itisas________asthatinsummer.A．hotter B．hot C．cold D．colder4．Mymothersays________vegetablesweeat,________wewillbe.A．themore;thehealthy B．theless;thehealthierC．thefewer;morehealthy D．themore;thehealthier5．Frankandhisfriendshadgreatfun_________volleyballonthebeachyesterday.A．play B．playing C．toplay6．—Rita________firstprizeinthegameinthemorningthoughshehurtherlegyesterday.—Whatabrave(勇敢的)girl!A．joined B．beat C．won D．took7．—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—Either.________tea________coffeearemyfavorite.A．Notonly；butalso B．Both；and C．Neither；nor D．Either；or8．—Areyourelaxingyourselfhere?—Yes.Itis________towalkalongtheriver.A．fantastic B．boring C．bad D．terrible9．Mysisternevereatsjunkfood,__________?A．isshe B．doesshe C．isn’tshe D．doesn’tshe10．Hetries__________Englishwell.Andhepractices__________Englisheveryday.A．tolearn；tospeak B．learning；speaking C．learning；tospeak D．tolearn；speaking二、阅读还原6选5根据材料内容,从下面六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整(有一项多余)。Doyouknowthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Doyouwantmorefriends?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.11Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.12Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillgetthemtothinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenthey'lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon'tknowyou.13Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”Outgoingpeopledon'teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.14Youcan'tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou'reself­centered.Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyouropinions.Letthemknowyoucare.15Don'tjuststayathomeanddonothing.SurftheInternetfornews,andtalkaboutitwhenyou'rewithfriends.A．Smilemoreoften.B．Listentopeople.C．Readthenews!D．Feelcomfortable.E．Joinmoreclubs.F．Justtalk.三、根据首字母填空16．Larryiso___________,buthisbrotherisalittleshy.17．T___________they’rebrotherandsister,theydon’tlookthesame.18．MrsSmithwalkedq___________intotheclassroombecauseallstudentswerestudying.19．Atlast,hewonfirstprizeinthesingingc________.20．Ithinkeveryoneshouldbeh________,orwecan’thaveahappylife.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．Mysisterismuch_______(lazy)thanbefore.22．PleasereadtheEnglishwords_________(clear)sothattheteachercanknowyourproblem.23．Aftertwomonths’running,Ibecome________（thin）thanbefore.24．Thegirlwentintothereadingroom_________（quiet）.25．Ericcan’tplaychessas_______(good)asthecomputer.五、句型转换26．Theonewithabookandalongrulerinhandisourmathteacher.（对划线部分提问）________________isyourmathteacher?27．Jimisgoodatdrawing.Kingisgoodatdrawing,too.（合并句子）________Jim_________King________goodatdrawing.28．Theyarebothlisteningtomusicnow.（改为同义句）_________________________arelisteningtomusicnow.29．ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.（改为同义句）Shanghaiis__________________anyothercityinChina.六、语法填空阅读所给材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。PragueisoneofthemostpopularplacesfortravellersinEurope.Afterthe1990s,thecitybegantoattract(吸引)30(many)travellersthaneverbeforetocometohaveavisit.Pragueisa31(small)citythanmanypeopleimagine.Itisonly49km2.Soitisquiteeasytomovearoundthiswonderfulcity32foot.Althoughthecityissmallandpublictransportis33(cheap)inPraguethaninanyotherEuropeancity,itismuch34(good)towalk.That’sbecauseyoumaymissmorefantasticBaroqueandGothic(哥特式的)stylebuildingsifyousiton35busoratrain.FoodanddrinkinPraguearedifferent36delicious.Thereare37(hundred)ofrestaurantsinPrague.Eatingouthereisalittle38(expensive)thanitusedtobe,butyoucanstillhaveathree-coursemealforaround$15withoutany39(problem).第15讲Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionA1、词汇：outgoing,better,loudly,quietly,hard-working,competition,fantastic,playthedrums,more...than,as...as,havefun…掌握句型：I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.That'sTara,isn'tit？No,itisn't.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.2、掌握形容词和副词的原级和比较级的用法。重点单词知识点梳理1.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.(P.17)both...and...意为“两者都”，并列两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。BothTomandJimareinterestedinMath.2.TaraworksashardasTina.(P.18)as...as...意为“和……一样”，两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。Heisastallashisfather.Irunasfastashe.【拓展】notas...as...意为“不如……，比不上……”，第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以换成so。Shedoesn'tstudyas/sohardasherbrother.Lucyisnotas/soeasygoingasLily.3.Oh,whichonewasLisa?(P.18)which表示“哪一个”，表示在一定数量中进行选择；what用于选择范围较大或者不明确时，表示选择人或物的种类。Therearesomebooksinthebox.Whichoneisyours?Whatisinthebox?4.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.(P.18)(1)win表示“赢得”，后接比赛、奖项等表示物的名词作宾语；beat表示“打败”，后接某人、团队等表示人的名词作宾语。Theyfinallybeattheothersideandwonthebasketballmatch.Whowonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontest.(2)这里的though作副词，表示“可是、然而”，放在句末，前用逗号隔开。Jimsaidthathewouldcome.Hedidn’t,though.5.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.(P.18)(1)此处动词不定式作表语，放在be动词后面。Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.Hisdreamistobeateacher.(2)havefun意为“玩得高兴”，后接动名词。Didyouhavefunvisitingthatcountry?旧知回顾1、写出下列各形容词的反义词。short____________

old____________

busy____________thin____________

happy____________

early____________good____________

hot____________

cool____________ugly___________

same___________

interesting____________healthy___________

friendly___________

expensive_________【答案】longnewfreefatunhappylatebadcoldwarmbeautifuldifferentboringunhealthyunfriendlycheap2、写出下列形容词的比较级①short

_______

②tall________③heavy_______

④thin_______⑤funny_______

⑥serious_______⑦outgoing_______⑧friendly_______⑨smart_______

⑩quiet_______【答案】shortertallerheavierthinnerfunniermoreseriousmoreoutgoingfriendliersmarterquieter新知准备1、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填词。①Whichoneis________(更好),thewhiteoneortheblackone?②Tomisa_________(勤奋的)student.③Samhasl________hairthanTom.④Don’ttalkl_______inthelibrary.⑤Tomismoreo_________thanTim.Timlikestostayathome.【答案】betterhard-workinglongerloudlyoutgoing2、英汉互译。①跑的快_______________________②jumphigh_______________________

③工作努力_______________________④getupearly_______________________⑤和萨姆一样有趣_______________________【答案】runfast跳得高workhard早起asfunnyasSam1．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Jimis________thanPeter.A．tall B．taller C．thetallest【答案】B【详解】句意：吉姆比彼得高。考查比较级。根据“than”可知空处应填形容词比较级taller“更高的”，故选B。2．（2022·天津·统考中考真题）Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit’s________thanbyplane.A．interesting B．lessinteresting C．moreinteresting D．mostinteresting【答案】C【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，原形；lessinteresting不那么有趣；moreinteresting更有趣的；mostinteresting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AD；根据“Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit’s...thanbyplane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。3．（2017·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Chinaisover5000yearsold.It’soneof________countriesintheworld.—Yes.Ithasmuch________historythantheUSA．A．old;long B．older;longer C．older;thelongest D．theoldest;longer【答案】D【详解】句意：——中国已有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国长得多。考查形容词的比较级和最高级。“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”意思是“最……的……之一”，故空一用最高级形式；由than可知空二用形容词的比较级形式。故选D。4．（2022春·广东江门·八年级江门市新会东方红中学校考期中）Class1,Grade8________thatteamand________thematchlastweek.A．beat;win B．win;beat C．won;beat D．beat;won【答案】D【详解】句意：上周，八年级一班击败了那个队，赢得了比赛。考查动词辨析和动词时态。beat打败，对象一般是对手或团队；win赢得，对象一般是比赛或奖品。第一空后是队伍，应用beat；第二空后是比赛，应用win。另外根据“lastweek”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。5．（2017·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Englishisas________asmath.A．important B．moreimportant C．themostimportant【答案】A【详解】句意：英语跟数学一样重要。考查形容词的原级比较。important重要的，形容词原级；moreimportant更重要的，形容词的比较级；themostimportant最重要的，形容词的最高级。根据“Englishisas…asmath.”可知本题考查as…as结构，中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。6．（2011·湖北襄阳·中考真题）LiLeiisn’t__________LiuMing.A．tallas B．astalleras C．astallas D．asthetalleras【答案】C【详解】试题分析：句意:李雷不如刘明更高。as…as和……一样，表示同级比较，两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级，故B和D不对。A选项中缺少一个as，故应该选C。考点：考查形容词的同级比较。7．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中）—Winningthisgameisabigdealforme.—Takeiteasy!Youknowtheoldsaying“Friendshipcomesfirst,________second”.A．competition B．activity C．point D．result【答案】A【详解】句意：——赢得这场比赛对我来说很重要。——别紧张！你知道那句老话“友谊第一，比赛第二”。考查名词辨析。competition比赛，竞赛；activity活动；point论点；result结果。根据“Friendshipcomesfirst,...second”可知，友谊第一，比赛第二；competition符合句意。故选A。8．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级校考期中）—IreallylikelearningEnglish________itseemsdifficultsometimes.—Keeponworkinghardandyouwillbegoodatit.A．because B．though C．if D．as【答案】B【详解】句意：——我真的喜欢学英语，尽管有时候似乎很难。——继续努力，你会擅长的。考查让步状语从句和连词。连词though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；because表示“因为”，常用于因果关系；if表示“如果”，常用来引导条件状语从句；as表示“当……时，随着，由于”。根据语境，此题表示的是“尽管有时候似乎很难”，是though引导的让步状语从句。故选B。9．（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）Mysiblingisthreeyears________thanme.Heismy________brother.A．elder;elder B．older;elder C．older;older D．old;elder【答案】B【详解】句意：我兄弟比我大三岁。他是我的哥哥。考查形容词用法。elder指年长的，常用于表示兄弟姊妹间的长幼关系；older更大的，用于比较。第一个空用形容词比较级，表示年龄大，用older；第二个空指年长的哥哥，形容词作定语，用elder。故选B。10．（2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中）Ican’thearyou________.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?A．clearenough B．enoughclear C．clearlyenough D．enoughclearly【答案】C【详解】句意：我听不太清楚。你能再说一遍吗？考查词义辨析以及enough的位置。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词的后面，排除B和D选项。clear清楚的；clearly清楚地。修饰动词hear，要用副词clearly，故选C。一、单项选择1．—Helen,___________ofthetwinsisTom?Ireallycan’ttell.—Theonewithabluejacket.BlueisTom’sfavouritecolor.A．which B．what C．who D．where【答案】A【详解】句意：——海伦，双胞胎中哪一个是汤姆？我真的分不清。——穿蓝色夹克的那个。蓝色是汤姆最喜欢的颜色。考查特殊疑问句。which哪一个；what什么；who谁；where哪里。根据“Theonewithabluejacket.BlueisTom’sfavouritecolor.”可知，问句是要在这两个双胞胎中选出哪一个是汤姆，使用which。故选A。2．—Whymustyoubetalkingso___________whileothersarestudying?—Iamterriblysorry.A．quietly B．luckily C．clearly D．loudly【答案】D【详解】句意：——别人在学习的时候，你为什么要这么大声说话？——我非常抱歉。考查副词辨析，quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地。根据“Iamterriblysorry.”感到抱歉，可知应该是在学习的时候大声说话，故选D。3．—HowistheweatherinautumninJieyang?—Itisas________asthatinsummer.A．hotter B．hot C．cold D．colder【答案】B【详解】句意：——揭阳秋天天气怎么样？——和夏天一样热。考查形容词原级。hotter较热的；hot热的；cold冷的；colder较冷的。“as…as”和……一样，中间的形容词或副词应用原级，故排除A、D两项。根据句中的“insummer”可知，揭阳的天气是炎热的，故用hot。故选B。4．Mymothersays________vegetablesweeat,________wewillbe.A．themore;thehealthy B．theless;thehealthierC．thefewer;morehealthy D．themore;thehealthier【答案】D【详解】句意：我妈妈说我们吃的蔬菜越多，我们就越健康。考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”是固定句式，意思是“越……就越……”；healthy的比较级为healthier；根据语境可知，此处是吃的蔬菜越多，就越健康。故选D。5．Frankandhisfriendshadgreatfun_________volleyballonthebeachyesterday.A．play B．playing C．toplay【答案】B【详解】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友昨天在沙滩上打排球玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。play玩，动词原形；playing动词的ing形式；toplay动词不定式。句中havegreatfundoingsth做某事玩得很高兴，其后应接动词的ing形式playing。故选B。6．—Rita________firstprizeinthegameinthemorningthoughshehurtherlegyesterday.—Whatabrave(勇敢的)girl!A．joined B．beat C．won D．took【答案】C【详解】句意：——丽塔虽然昨天伤了腿，但在早上的比赛中获得了一等奖。——多勇敢的女孩啊！考查动词辨析。joined参加；beat打败；won赢；took带走。根据“...firstprizeinthegame”可知是赢得一等奖，故选C。7．—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—Either.________tea________coffeearemyfavorite.A．Notonly；butalso B．Both；and C．Neither；nor D．Either；or【答案】B【详解】句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？

——两者任意一个都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。考查连词。A.Notonly；butalso不仅……而且……；B.Both；and两者都……；C.Neither；nor两者都不……；D.Either；or或者……或者……。根据上文Either和本句中谓语are提示，空格处应填入意为“两者都……”的连词。故选B。8．—Areyourelaxingyourselfhere?—Yes.Itis________towalkalongtheriver.A．fantastic B．boring C．bad D．terrible【答案】A【详解】句意：——你正在这里放松你自己吗？——是的。沿着河流漫步是极好的。考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；boring无聊的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Areyourelaxingyourselfhere?”以及肯定回答Yes可知，表示沿着河流漫步是极好的。故选A。9．Mysisternevereatsjunkfood,__________?A．isshe B．doesshe C．isn’tshe D．doesn’tshe【答案】B【详解】句意：我姐姐从不吃垃圾食品，对吗？考查反意疑问句。由句中表示否定意义的副词never（从不）可知，后面附加问句应用肯定形式；由句中实义动词eats可知，附加问句中应用助动词does，故选B。【点睛】反意疑问句注意三个要点：①人称一致；②时态一致；③遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。10．Hetries__________Englishwell.Andhepractices__________Englisheveryday.A．tolearn；tospeak B．learning；speaking C．learning；tospeak D．tolearn；speaking【答案】D【详解】句意：他努力把英语学好，而且他每天练习说英语。本题考查固定搭配。Learn学习，speak说，可直接加语言。第一空try的固定搭配有两个，trytodosth.努力做某事，trydoingsth.尝试做某事；第二空practicedoingsth.练习做某事；根据hepractices_____Englisheveryday可知，他在努力学英语，故第一空为tolearn，第二空为speaking，故选D。二、阅读还原6选5根据材料内容,从下面六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整(有一项多余)。Doyouknowthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Doyouwantmorefriends?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.11Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.12Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillgetthemtothinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenthey'lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon'tknowyou.13Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”Outgoingpeopledon'teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.14Youcan'tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou'reself­centered.Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyouropinions.Letthemknowyoucare.15Don'tjuststayathomeanddonothing.SurftheInternetfornews,andtalkaboutitwhenyou'rewithfriends.A．Smilemoreoften.B．Listentopeople.C．Readthenews!D．Feelcomfortable.E．Joinmoreclubs.F．Justtalk.【参考答案】11．D12．A13．F14．B15．C【语篇解读】本文给大家列举了一些方法，教大家如何变得更外向，如何交到更多朋友。【详情解析】11．句意：自信一些。根据Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident，可知该段主要介绍了变得自信的方法，故选D。12．句意：多微笑。根据Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople，可知该段主要建议大家要多微笑，故选A。13．句意：尽量和别人交谈。根据Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”，可知该段主要鼓励大家和别人交谈，故选F。14．句意：倾听别人的想法。根据Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyouropinions，可知该段主要建议大家学会倾听，故选B。15．句意：读新闻。根据SurftheInternetfornews,andtalkaboutitwhenyou'rewithfriends，可知该段建议大家要读一些新闻，故选C。三、根据首字母填空16．Larryiso___________,buthisbrotherisalittleshy.【答案】(o)utgoing【详解】句意：Larry很外向，但他的哥哥有点害羞。根据“buthisbrotherisalittleshy.”但他的哥哥有点害羞，可推知Larry是外向的，outgoing“外向的”。故填(o)utgoing。17．T___________they’rebrotherandsister,theydon’tlookthesame.【答案】(T)hough【详解】句意：他们虽然是兄妹，但长得不一样。根据“they’rebrotherandsister,theydon’tlookthesame.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，though“尽管”符合。故填(T)hough。18．MrsSmithwalkedq___________intotheclassroombecauseallstudentswerestudying.【答案】(q)uietly【详解】句意：史密斯老师轻轻地走进教室因为所有学生正在学习。根据“allstudentswerestudying”可知，所有学生都正在学习，老师是悄无声息地走进教室，quietly“轻声地”符合语境。故填(q)uietly。19．Atlast,hewonfirstprizeinthesingingc________.【答案】(c)ompetition【详解】句意：最后，他获得了歌唱比赛的第一名。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处要填competition；competition“比赛”，singingcompetition“歌唱比赛”。故填(c)ompetition。20．Ithinkeveryoneshouldbeh________,orwecan’thaveahappylife.【答案】(h)ardworking【详解】句意：我认为每个人都应该努力工作，否则我们不会有幸福的生活。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填hard-working，表示“努力工作的”。故填(h)ardworking。四、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．Mysisterismuch_______(lazy)thanbefore.【答案】lazier【详解】句意：我的妹妹比之前更懒惰了。根据“than”和“is”可知句子应用形容词的比较级，在句中作表语。形容词lazy的比较级为lazier。故填lazier。22．PleasereadtheEnglishwords_________(clear)sothattheteachercanknowyourproblem.【答案】clearly【详解】句意：请把英语单词读清楚，以便老师知道你的问题。分析句子可知，这里填副词，clear是形容词，其副词形式是clearly修饰动词read。故填clearly。23．Aftertwomonths’running,Ibecome________（thin）thanbefore.【答案】thinner【详解】句意：跑了两个月的步后，我变得比以前更瘦了。根据become可知，空处用形容词，且根据空后than可知，此处用形容词的比较级。thin瘦的，比较级为thinner。故填thinner。24．Thegirlwentintothereadingroom_________（quiet）.【答案】quietly【详解】句意：那个女孩安静地走进阅览室。空格在动宾结构后，填副词；quietly“安静地”；故填quietly。25．Ericcan’tplaychessas_______(good)asthecomputer.【答案】well【详解】句意：Eric下国际象棋不能下得跟电脑一样好。play为动词，应用副词来修饰，由“as...as”可知此处应用副词的原形。形容词good的副词原级为well。故填well。五、句型转换26．Theonewithabookandalongrulerinhandisourmathteacher.（对划线部分提问）________________isyourmathteacher?【答案】Whichone【详解】句意：手里拿着一本书和一把长尺的人是我们的数学老师。划线部分在句中作定语，疑问句用which来提问，句首首字母w需要大写。故填Which；one。27．Jimisgoodatdrawing.Kingisgoodatdrawing,too.（合并句子）________Jim_________King________goodatdrawing.【答案】Both,and,are【详解】句意：Jim和King都擅长画画。