2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业九Unit3UndertheSeaSectionⅠ含解析新人教版选修7

PAGE1-课时作业(九)Unit3SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading－Pre­readingⅠ.阅读理解ATheMetropolitan1000FifthAvenue211－535－7710EntrancesFifthAvenueat82ndStreetHoursOpen7daysaweek.Sunday­Thursday10：00－17：30FridayandSaturday10：00－21：00ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.Admission$25.00recommendedforadults,$12.00recommendedforstudents,includestheMainBuildingandTheCloisters(回廊)onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.FreewithAdmissionAllspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,andfamily/children'sprogramsarefreewithadmission.Askabouttoday'sactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.TheCloistersTheCloistersMuseumandGardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.Hours:Open7daysaweek.March­October10：00－17：15November­February10：00－16：45ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,andJanuary1.1．Howmuchmaytheypayifan11­year­oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum?A．$12.B．$37.C．$50.D．$62.2．TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthat________.A．itopensalltheyearroundB．itscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAgesC．ithasamodernEuropean­stylegardenD．itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollectionsBInthe1760s,MathurinRozeopenedaseriesofshopsthatboasted(享有)aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsommé.Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Roze'schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout,whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant.Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.Takevisualhintsthatinfluencewhatweeat:dinersservedthemselvesabout20percentmorepasta(意大利面食)whentheirplatesmatchedtheirfood.Whenadark­coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone,customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.Lightingmatters,too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn'ttellhowmuchthey'dhad:thosegivenextra­largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse,none_the_wiser—theydidn'tfeelfuller,andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.Timeismoney,butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.Unlikefast­foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:putonsomeMozart(莫扎特)．Whenclassical,ratherthanpop,musicwasplaying,dinersspentmore.Fastmusichurrieddinersout.Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect:dinerswhogotthescentoflavender(薰衣草)stayedlongerandspentmorethanthosewhosmelledlemon,ornoscent.Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables,crowding,highprices—don'tnecessarily.Dinersatbadtables—nexttothekitchendoor,say—spentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled.Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables，”giventhatthey'reprofitable.Asforcrowds,aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurant'sreputation,suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.Anddoublingabuffet'spriceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawas11percenttastier.3．Theunderlinedphrase“nonethewiser”inparagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere________.A．notawareofeatingmorethanusualB．notwillingtosharefoodwithothersC．notconsciousofthefoodqualityD．notfondofthefoodprovided4．Howcouldafinediningshopmakemoreprofit?A．Playingclassicalmusic.B．Introducinglemonscent.C．Makingthelightbrighter.D．Usingplatesoflargersize.5．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A．Tipstoattractmorecustomers.B．Problemsrestaurantsarefacedwith.C．Waystoimproverestaurants'reputation.D．Commonmisunderstandingsaboutrestaurants.Ⅱ.阅读七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouhappywithyourappearance?Someteenagersarenot.“Almostallthegirlswithsingle­foldeyelids(单眼皮)inourclasshavehaddoubleeyelidoperations，”Zeng,aSenior2studentfromChengdu,toldtheXinhuaNewsAgency.Zenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer.__1__Frompopularphoto­editingappstoplasticsurgery(整容),itseemsthatlargeeyes,paleskinandaskinnybodyaretheonlystandardforbeautythesedays.Butcanfollowingthisstandardreallymakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves?__2__AccordingtoHuxiuNews,oversixin10girlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities,suchasattendingschool,becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks.Asmuchas31percentofgirlsavoidspeakingupinclassbecausetheyworrythatotherswillnoticetheirlooks.Boysdon'tusuallytalkaboutbodyimageproblemsasmuchasgirls，butthatdoesn'tmeantheydon'thavethem.__3__Butparentsanddoctorsmayoverlookthem,eveniftheynoticesuchproblemsingirls.“Manyteenagersareupsetabouttheirappearancebecausetheybelieveinunrealisticstandardsofbeauty，”expertssay.Perfectfacesandbodiesareeverywhereinadvertising,TVshowsandsocialmedia.__4__However,tryingtoliveuptostrictstandardscanmakeusfeelanxious.Whattroublesusisnotjustour“imperfect”looks,butthefactthatwecriticizeourselvessoharshly.__5__Plus­size(大号的)modelsarebeingfeaturedinsomefashionshows.Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare.A．Allthegirlsworryabouttheirlooks.B．Beautycomesinallshapesandsizes.C．Imageproblemsarecommonintheworld.D．Bodyimageanxietyiscommonamonggirls.E．Boyscanstrugglewithbodyanxietyaswell.F．Sheandmanyofherclassmatesbelievebiggereyeslookmorebeautiful.G．Seeingallthesethingscanmakeanyonebelievethatthey'retoofatortooshort.课时作业(九)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本篇体裁为应用文(广告或旅游指南)。文章主要介绍了TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt以及分馆TheCloistersMuseumandGardens的相关状况。1．答案和解析：C细微环节理解题。依据Admission部分“$25.00recommendedforadults,$12.00recommendedforstudents，...freeforchildrenunder12withanadult(12岁以下的孩子在一名成人陪伴下免费)”可知11岁的女孩和她父母去参观博物馆只需付两个成人的票价即25×2＝50，故答案为C。2．答案和解析：B细微环节理解题。本题可以用解除法轻松搞定答案。A选项问题出在“alltheyearround全年(最终一行说感恩节、圣诞节和元旦不开放)”(正误参半)；C选项错在并不是一个公园，也不是现代欧洲风格的(混淆黑白)；D选项错在不卖藏品(无中生有)。依据TheCloistersMuseumandGardens部分“Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.广泛的保藏品包括雕塑、彩色玻璃和宝贵物品的杰作，这些艺术品来自欧洲，可追溯到9世纪至15世纪”可以得知，TheCloistersMuseumandGardens的吸引人的地方在于它的中古时期的保藏品，故选B。B【语篇解读】本篇体裁为说明文。从其次段地探讨“Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.今日，学者们绽开了对餐厅的大量指导性探讨”可知文章介绍了一系列探讨及其得出的结论和解决方案。3．答案和解析：A词义揣测题。前面铺垫的背景是在黑暗的环境下，顾客不知道自己已经吃了多少，给他们上额外的量他们也会接着吃，而破折号后面的内容告知我们：顾客即使吃的多了也不会觉得自己更饱而且还能接着吃，结合选项应当是：顾客意识不到自己吃得比平常多。本题不难在于BCD三个选项：“不情愿与他人共享食物、没有意识到食物的质量、不喜爱供应的食物”明显与破折号前后内容不匹配。4．答案和解析：A细微环节理解题。依据“afinediningshop”定位到第四段中的“Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:putonsomeMozart一个激励顾客留下来多点菜的方法就是放莫扎特的音乐”可知选A。B选项与文中的叙述“假如食客闻到了薰衣草香，就会比那些闻到柠檬香或者没有闻到香味的食客呆的时间更长，花的钱更多”相冲突(混淆黑白)；C选项与第三段的叙述也是相冲突的(混淆黑白)；而D选项文章没有提及(无中生有)，所以用解除方法也可以搞定答案(不过时间耗不起)。5．答案和解析：D(段落)主旨大意题。文章最终一段澄清了几个误会：所谓的“桌子不太好，人太多，价格太高”都不是影响人们消费的因素。然后依次举例进行了说明。所以本段主要讲的是人们对于饭店的几个通常的误会，故选D。A选项“吸引更多顾客的建议”，本段并未提到吸引更多顾客的建议。(无中生有，生搬硬套)；B选项“餐馆面临的问题”本段虽提到了餐馆存在的几个问题，但并不是主要谈及此内容，选项概括得内容范围过大(过于笼统)；C选项“提高饭店声誉的途径”本段提到了一项探讨发觉指出拥挤提高了一个餐馆的声誉，但这只是本段的一项内容(以偏概全，主次不分)。Ⅱ.阅读七选五【语篇解读】本文为争论文。本文主要叙述了青少年的外貌焦虑。现在很多人对自己的外表不满足，但是困扰我们的不只是我们不完备的外表，还有我们太过自责的事实，我们应当自信地面对真实的自己。1．答案与解析：F考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。依据题目“你对自己的外表满足吗？”。其次段第一句“好像大眼睛等是目前美容标准之一”。及空前第一句“Almostallthegirlswithsingle­foldeyelids(单眼皮)inourclasshavehaddoubleeyelidoperations，...Zenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer”我们班上几乎全部的单眼皮女孩都做过双眼皮手术。Zeng今年夏天也做了同样的手术。可知，做过手术的Zeng和她的很多