28 天津题型进阶组合提升练

Group28天津题型三新题型进阶组合提升练一、单项选择1．(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)—Zibobarbecue(烧烤)isverypopularnow.—That’sbecausethewholecity________tourists.A．isworriedabout B．isfriendlyto C．isafraidof D．isharmfulto2．(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)—Look.ThisbeautifulcarismadebyBYDinChina.—It’smydreamcar,andI________tobuyone.A．refuse B．allow C．expect D．push3．(2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)________,Ipreferlisteningtomusicthatcancheermeup.A．WhenIaminhighspirits B．BecauseIamoutgoingC．WhenIamdownandtired D．BecauseIhavegotmyexamresult4．(2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)YoungChinesepeople________keepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.A．should B．can C．may D．need5．(2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题)MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear________lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou.A．including B．since C．except D．till6．(2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题)We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog7．(2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题)—Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople.—________.They’revaluablequalities.A．Great B．That’sallright C．Exactly D．You’dbetternot8．(2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题)—________areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.—That’strue.Onceyoumakeone,besuretokeepit.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions9．(2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题)ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare________usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.A．quietly B．successfully C．hardly D．gently10．(2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)Lookatthepictureontheright.AccordingtoasurveyamongonehundredforeignersinZhenjiang,________ofthemcomebecausetheydobusinesshere.ReasonswhyforeignerscometoZhenjiangA．forty-five B．twenty-two C．eighteen D．fifteen11．(2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)Danceisnotjustaformofart,butalsoalanguagewhichtellsstories________body.A．towards B．over C．past D．through12．(2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题)—LookatPandaYaYa!________happysheis!—Yes.Thereisenoughfreshbambooforhertoeatnow.A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How13．(2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题)—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A．wherewecanplaybasketball B．whenwecanplaybasketballC．whencanweplaybasketball D．wherecanweplaybasketball14．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A．howsoonwemustfinishthetask B．howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC．howsoonmustwefinishthetask D．howoftenmustwefinishthetask15．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A．hadcome B．havecome C．wouldcome D．willcome二、完形填空(2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I16aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My17foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained18whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.I’venevertaken19thatwasnotmineaway.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI20gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot21,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood22:toputmyselfinothers’shoesandtocontrolmygreed(贪欲).Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage23eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto24.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein25becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.16．A．borrowed B．discovered C．stole D．pulled17．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents18．A．why B．where C．how D．when19．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything20．A．quickly B．simply C．happily D．easily21．A．wonderful B．clear C．funny D．different22．A．abilities B．qualities C．scores D．services23．A．confirms B．decides C．influences D．proves24．A．lookup B．growup C．turnup D．hurryup25．A．kindness B．fitness C．carefulness D．happiness三、阅读理解(2023·湖南娄底·统考中考真题)Nowadays,itseemsthatwecannotlivewithouttechnology.Welearn,workandrelaxbyusingphones,computers,iPads,AIrobotsandsoon.Now,let’sseewhat’sgoingoninJulie’slife.Julieusuallywakesupattheringofamobilephone.Then,sheeatsherbreakfasttoavideoonthephone.Whenshegetstohercompany,shedealswiththebusinessonthecomputer.Andsheoftendownloads(下载)andstoresthingsthatsheneedsonheriPad.Whensheneedssomething,shecanjustturnontheiPadandsearchforit.ShecarriestheiPadwhereversheisonbusinessbecauseit’slight.Whensheisathomeintheevening,shesometimesusesChatGPT,asmartAIchatrobot,towriteherprojects.Sheonlyneedstotypeinsomekeywordsandthenshecangetsomeideasinasecond.Itcanmakeheruselesstimetodomorethings.Inthelateevening,shealwaysfallsasleepatthesoftmusicfromXiaodu.Julieliveswithtechnology,andsodowe.However,technologybringsussomeproblemsatthesametime.Staringatscreenstoomuchisbadforoureyes.Manyofusarenear-sighted(近视的)orhaveothereyeproblems.AIismakingsomeofusunwillingtothinkandexploreonourown.WemaycopyideasfromAIrobots.Wemayevenlikechattinginthevirtual(虚拟的)worldbetterbecauseofsomanychatrobots.So,Ithinkthattechnologyisadouble-sidedsword(双刃剑).Weshouldusetechnologycorrectlyandwiselytomakeourlifeeasy,colorfulandconvenient.26．WhatdoesJulieprobablydo?A．Sheisastudent. B．Sheisawriter. C．Sheisamanager.27．WhatdoesJuliecarrywhensheisonbusiness?A．Acomputer. B．AniPad. C．AnAIrobot.28．HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph2?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byprovidingreasons. C．Byexpressingopinions.29．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．ChatGPTisasmartAIchatrobot.B．AIrobotswilltaketheplaceofusoneday.C．Peoplemaycommunicatelesswitheachotherinreallife.30．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowDoesJulieSpendHerDay?B．HowDoesTechnologyHelpUs?C．HowDoesTechnologyInfluenceOurLife?(2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)Recently,mydaughterremindedmeofsomeonewesawatthetrainstationafewyearsago.Thatday,mydaughterandIwerewaitingforourtrain.Wewenttobuysomedrinks,andthenwesawtheoldman.Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontofthecounter(柜台)whilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofwater.Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently,“Hey!Can’tyoubequick?Someofushaveatraintocatch!”Hearingthis,theoldmanseemedtobeveryembarrassed,sohewalkedawayquietlyatonce.Itwasmyturn.Iboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman’swateraswell.Wewalkeduptohimandgavehimthewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained,“Dad,theoldmanissoimpolite.Hedidn’tevensay‘thankyou’tous!”Itoldherthatwedidthisnottogeta“thankyou”fromotherpeople.Wejustwantedtobenice.Now,mydaughteralwaysreachesouttohelppeople.Shewaves,makeseyecontact(接触)andsays“hi”topeopleonthestreet.Sheholdsdoorsforpeople.Shescoopsupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.WhenImentionedthisrecently,sheseemedsurprised.Iaskedherwhyshewassokindallthetime.Shesaid,“Becauseitisjustrighttobethatway.”Thensheadded,“AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime.”31．Whydidthewriterbuyabottleofwaterfortheoldman?A．Becausetheoldmanwasoneofhisfriends.B．Becausehewasaniceperson.C．Becausehisdaughteraskedhimtodothat.D．Becausehewantedtheoldmantosay“thankyou”.32．Whatistherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedatthetrainstationaccordingtothepassage?①Thewriter’sdaughtercomplained.

②Thebusinessmanfeltimpatient.③Theoldmancountedcoinstobuywater.

④Thewriterboughtwaterfortheoldman.A．③②④① B．③④①② C．③②①④ D．②③④①33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scoops”probablymeaninParagraph4?A．Breaks. B．Collects. C．Puts. D．Picks.34．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．theoldmansaid“thankyou”tothewriterandhisdaughterB．thebusinessmanboughtabottleofwaterfortheoldmanC．thewriter’sdaughterhardlyreachesouttohelppeopleD．thewritersetsagoodexampletohisdaughterinherlife35．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Totellustolearntosharewithothers.B．Totellusnottolaughatthepoor.C．Totelluskindnessinactionspeakslouderthanwords.D．Toshareafunnyexperiencewithus.(2023·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)WhenMarkwalkedempty-handedupthesand,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thewatchingchildrenwereasdisappointedashewas.Theylookedateachotherandspokesoftlysohecouldn’thear.“Isthatall?”“Ishegivingup?”ButMarkwasn’tgivingup.Herestedonthehotsand.Heatesomechocolatebiscuitsandfedenergybackintohisbody.Slowlyhisstrengthanddeterminationreturned.“Wouldthecrayfish(鳌虾)stillbethere?”Hewondered.Markknewcrayfishusuallyhidinthedarknessbeneathrocks,onlycomingoutatnighttofeed.Howlongwouldhiscrayfishremaintherebeforeitwentbackundertherocks?Markforcedhimselftobepatient.Helayonhisbackinthesun,eyesclosed,nearlyasleep.Excitementandspeedwouldonlywasteenergy.FinallyMarkroseandwentbackintothewater.Thechildren,watchingfromtheshore,weresilent.Theywaited,twisting(缠绕)curlsofhairintheirfingers,diggingtheirteethintotheirknees.Outinthebay,thecrayfishwasstillthere.Itsfeelersmovedinthecurrents(水流).Marktooklong,slow,deepbreaths.Hecheeredhimselfupwithencouragingwords,“Icandoit.Ican.Icandoit.”Overandoverhetoldhimself,hopinghismindwouldgettheideaandbelieveit.Downhedived.Down.Down.Down.Lungsbursting,earspopping,eyespainful.Nearlythere.Pressure(压力),Pressure.Hereachedouthishands.Reaching.Reaching.Butitwasnogood.Hecouldn’tmakeit.Onlyanarm’slengthaway,buthecouldn’treachthecrayfish.Uphewent.Tired,burning,disappointed,annoyed.Floatingonthesurface,hetoldhimselfoff.“Youhurriedtoomuch.Takeyourtime.Prepareyourself.Don’tdiveuntileverythingfeelsright,”hespoketohimselfcalmly,andhefelttheconfidencebuildingupinsidehim.“Icandoit.Icandoit.”Hefeltgood.Itwasgoingtobeagooddive.Breathingdeeply,relaxing,concentrating.Threemorebreaths.One,two,three.Down!36．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthestory?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. D．Foggy.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneath”inParagraph5mean?A．Above. B．Under. C．Beside. D．Behind.38．Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanseethechildrenwere________.A．tired B．excited C．amazed D．nervous39．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Markcaughtthecrayfishatlast.B．Markwasbuildinguphisconfidence.C．Marklostheartandplannedtogiveup.D．Markhurriedtodivebeforeeverythingwasright.40．What’sthemainideaofthestory?A．WhatMarkatetogethisenergyback.B．WhatMarkdidtoreducehispressure.C．HowMarkkepttryingtogetthecrayfish.D．HowMarkpreparedhimselfwellfordiving.第II卷(非选择题)四、补全对话(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。(Inthewinterof2022,peoplelivinginBinzhouhadtostayathomebecauseofCOVID-19)A:Howiseverythinggoing,ZhaoMing?B:Verywell.Comparedwithlastwinter,ourlifenowisverycomfortable.A:41B:Well,itwashardtosay.First,wecouldn’tgooutside.A:42B:Istudiedonlineandmyparentsneededtofinishsomeoftheirworkathome.Besides,wemadefoodtogetherandwatchedourfavoritemovies.A:Itseemedthatyourlifewasn’tsoboring.B:Maybe.43Thankstosomefitnessapps,wecankeepexercisingeveryday.A:Iagree.Thoseappsarehelpful.44B:Youknow,westayedathomeforalongtime.Duringthattime,weworriedthatwewouldn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.A:Itwasterrible.Howdidyoudealwithit?B:45Theproblemwassolvedintime.A;Great!Sowecan’tlosehopewhenweareinadifficultsituation.A．Whatdidyoudothen?B．Idon’tthinkit’saboringlife.C．Whataboutotherdifficulties?D．Howwasyourlifeatthattime?E．Wealsodidsportsathometokeephealthy.F．Wefeltnervousandwedidn’tknowwhattodo.G．Luckily,wereceivedfoodpackages(包裹)fromthegovernment.五、完成句子46．(2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)中国在2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛中发挥了重要作用：从品牌支持到文化产品，中国元素在场内外随处可见。Chinaabiginthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar.Frombrandsupporttoculturalproducts,Chineseelements(元素)couldbefoundbothonandoffthefield.47．(2023·贵州·统考中考真题)事虽难，做则必成。Difficultasthetaskis,getthejobdoneifwekeepworkingatit.48．(2023·新疆·中考真题)特克斯县始建于1937年，因其独特的八卦布局而闻名。TekesCountywasfoundedin1937andbecamefamousitsuniquelayoutof“Bagua”.49．(2023·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题)追随着父母的脚步，西尼·麦克劳克林在很小的时候就开始跑步了。herparents’footsteps,SydneyMcLaughlin-Levronestartedrunningatanearlyage.50．(2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题)Thesedays,someteenagerssaytheyarehappiness.最近，一些青少年表示他们渴望快乐。六、任务型阅读(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)根据短文内容完成句子。(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子)Today,manykidshardlyreadbooks.Theyarebusywiththeirmobilephonesorcomputers.Forming(养成)thegoodhabitofreadingamongourkidsisreallyimportanttotheirlearningsuccess.Parentsmustdosomethingtohelptheirkidsfallinlovewithreading.Yourreadingplacedoesn’thavetobebigorhavealotofbookshelves.Itcanbeachairintheroomwhereyourchildsleeps.AcornerofthesofaisalsoOK.Acomfortableplacewithenoughlightcanhelpyourchildreadcomfortably.Readingtoyourkidscouldreallyhelpsetupagoodrelationship.Andthiswillbecomemomentstoberememberedwhentheyareoldandyouarenolongerwiththem.Avisittoabookstoreonceamonthisgoodreadingimprovementtoyourkids.Notonlywilltheybemoreinterestedinbooks,buttheywillalsobeexcitedtoseedifferentkindsofbooks.Iftherearesomebookstheylikebest,buythemforyourkids.Readinfrontofyourkidsoften.Whetheryoulovebooks,magazines,orgraphicnovels(连环画小说),letyourchildseeyoureading.Kidslearnfromwhattheysee.Ifyou’reexcitedaboutreading,yourchildwillcatchyourenthusiasm(热忱).51．Hereissomeforparentstohelptheirchildrenwithreading.52．Parentsshouldprovidefortheirchildrenaccordingtothe2ndparagraph.53．Parentscanwithkidsiftheyreadtotheirkids.54．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsparentstotothebookstore.55．Ifparentsreadinfrontoftheirkids,theywillhaveontheirkids.七、短文填空(2023·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。FuTinglostherrightarminanaccidentwhenshewas3.Atthea56of13,shewenttoasportsschoolinXiangtan,HunanProvince.Shebeganswimmingt57there.FuTingtookpartinAthens2004ParalympicGamesandothereventsd58heryearsasanathlete,andwon18goldmedals.Afterretiringin2004,FuTingdecidedtoe59auniversitytostudylaw.Throughhardwork,shegraduatedandworkedasalawyer.In2017,FuTingsetupaservicegroup,p60freelegal(法律的)helpforthedisabled.Atthes61time,shealsojoinedavolunteergroup,sharingherlifestoriesinprimaryandsecondaryschools,givinglegalspeechesincommunities,inordertoencouragemorepeopletohelpthosedisabledpeopleinn62.“Inthefaceofthedisabled,weshouldfirst‘respect’andt63‘help’,”FuTingsaid.“I’mh64tohelpthemwithmyownexperienceandknowledge.AndIhopetheycanhelpmakeo65countrybetter.IbelieveIwillkeepondoingthat.”56.____________57.____________58.____________59.____________60.___________61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65____________八、书面表达66．(2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)劳动(Labor)能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年版)》，从2022年秋季开始劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请你结合自身实际，以“Labormakesmeabetterperson”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。要点：(1)你所擅长的一项劳动技能是什么？(2)这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处？(3)你还打算学习其他什么劳动技能？要求：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名。(2)语言通顺、意思连贯、书写工整。(3)词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。LabormakesmeabetterpersonAsweallknow,laborplaysanimportantroleinourlives.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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Group28天津题型三新题型进阶组合提升练一、单项选择1．(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)—Zibobarbecue(烧烤)isverypopularnow.—That’sbecausethewholecity________tourists.A．isworriedabout B．isfriendlyto C．isafraidof D．isharmfulto【答案】B【详解】句意：——淄博烧烤现在很受欢迎。——这是因为整个城市对游客都很友好。考查形容词短语。beworriedabout担心；befriendlyto对……友好；beafraidof害怕；beharmfulto对……有害。根据“Zibobarbecue(烧烤)isverypopularnow.”可知淄博人对游客很友好，所以现在变得很受欢迎。故选B。2．(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)—Look.ThisbeautifulcarismadebyBYDinChina.—It’smydreamcar,andI________tobuyone.A．refuse B．allow C．expect D．push【答案】C【详解】句意：——看。这辆漂亮的车是中国的比亚迪制造的。——这是我梦寐以求的车，我期望买一辆。考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；allow允许；expect期待；push推。根据“It’smydreamcar,”可知这辆车是说话人梦寐以求的车，所以期待买一辆，故选C。3．(2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)________,Ipreferlisteningtomusicthatcancheermeup.A．WhenIaminhighspiritsB．BecauseIamoutgoingC．WhenIamdownandtiredD．BecauseIhavegotmyexamresult【答案】C【详解】句意：当我情绪低落和疲惫时，我更喜欢听能让我振作起来的音乐。考查情景交际。WhenIaminhighspirits当我情绪高涨时；BecauseIamoutgoing因为我外向；WhenIamdownandtired当我情绪低落和疲惫时；BecauseIhavegotmyexamresult因为我已经拿到了考试成绩。根据“Ipreferlisteningtomusicthatcancheermeup.”以及常识可知情绪低落时喜欢听让自己振作起来的音乐，选项C符合语境。故选C。4．(2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)YoungChinesepeople________keepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.A．should B．can C．may D．need【答案】A【详解】句意：中国青年要胸怀祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地。考查情态动词。should应该；can能够；may可以；need需要。根据“YoungChinesepeople....keepthemotherlandatheart...”可知，此处是建议中国青年应该做什么，故选A。5．(2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题)MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear________lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou.A．including B．since C．except D．till【答案】C【详解】句意：除了去年，我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，因为他在常州工作很忙。考查介词辨析。including包括；since自……以后；except除了；till直到。根据“MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear…lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou”可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，故选C。6．(2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题)We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog【答案】B【详解】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。考查时态。根据“whenasuddenstormhit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选B。7．(2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题)—Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople.—________.They’revaluablequalities.A．Great B．That’sallright C．Exactly D．You’dbetternot【答案】C【详解】句意：——创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说是非常重要的。——确实如此。它们是宝贵的品质。考查情景交际。Great好极了；That’sallright没关系；Exactly正是如此，一点不错；You’dbetternot你最好不要。根据“They’revaluablequalities.”可知赞同对方说的，认为创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说确实是非常重要的。故选C。8．(2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题)—________areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.—That’strue.Onceyoumakeone,besuretokeepit.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions【答案】C【详解】句意：——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——这是真的。一旦你做出了决定，一定要守诺。考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisions决定；Promises承诺；Suggestions建议。根据“...areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.”结合常识可知容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺。故选C。9．(2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题)ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare________usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.A．quietly B．successfully C．hardly D．gently【答案】B【详解】句意：第一个诺贝尔奖授予了一位德国科学家，因为他发现了射线，这种射线被成功地用于寻找我们身体内部的问题。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；gently温柔地。根据“usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.”可知这种射线被成功地运用。故选B。10．(2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)Lookatthepictureontheright.AccordingtoasurveyamongonehundredforeignersinZhenjiang,________ofthemcomebecausetheydobusinesshere.ReasonswhyforeignerscometoZhenjiangA．forty-five B．twenty-two C．eighteen D．fifteen【答案】C【详解】句意：看右边的图片。根据一项对100名在镇江的外国人的调查，其中18人是因为在这里做生意而来的。考查数字运算。forty-five四十五；twenty-two二十二；eighteen十八；fifteen十五。根据“amongonehundredforeigners”可知，调查对象是100人，根据图表可知，在镇江做生意的比例占18%，故18人因为做生意来到镇江。故选C。11．(2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)Danceisnotjustaformofart,butalsoalanguagewhichtellsstories________body.A．towards B．over C．past D．through【答案】D【详解】句意：舞蹈不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。考查介词辨析。towards朝向；over在……上方；past超过；through通过。根据“alanguagewhichtellsstories…body”可知，此处指舞蹈是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。故选D。12．(2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题)—LookatPandaYaYa!________happysheis!—Yes.Thereisenoughfreshbambooforhertoeatnow.A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How【答案】D【详解】句意：——看熊猫丫丫！她是多么幸福啊！——是的。现在有足够的新鲜竹子供她吃。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词happy，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型，故选D。13．(2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题)—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A．wherewecanplaybasketball B．whenwecanplaybasketballC．whencanweplaybasketball D．wherecanweplaybasketball【答案】A【详解】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“WhatabouttheSportsCenter?”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。14．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A．howsoonwemustfinishthetask B．howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC．howsoonmustwefinishthetask D．howoftenmustwefinishthetask【答案】A【详解】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In12hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用howsoon引导宾语从句，故选A。15．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A．hadcome B．havecome C．wouldcome D．willcome【答案】C【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！考查动词时态。由“didn’texpect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是woulddo。故选C。二、完形填空(2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I16aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My17foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained18whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.I’venevertaken19thatwasnotmineaway.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI20gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot21,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood22:toputmyselfinothers’shoesandtocontrolmygreed(贪欲).Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage23eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto24.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein25becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.16．A．borrowed B．discovered C．stole D．pulled17．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents18．A．why B．where C．how D．when19．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything20．A．quickly B．simply C．happily D．easily21．A．wonderful B．clear C．funny D．different22．A．abilities B．qualities C．scores D．services23．A．confirms B．decides C．influences D．proves24．A．lookup B．growup C．turnup D．hurryup25．A．kindness B．fitness C．carefulness D．happiness【答案】16．C17．D18．A19．D20．A21．B22．B23．C24．B25．A【导语】本文作者以自己的经历告诉我们父母正确的价值观会对孩子造成很大的影响。16．句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。borrowed借入；discovered发现；stole偷；pulled拉。根据“ifIbecameathief”可知是偷了一个发夹。故选C。17．句意：我父母发现那个闪亮的夹子不是他们买的。friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem”可知是父母发现发夹不是他们买的。故选D。18．句意：于是他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“explain...whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.”可知是解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。故选A。19．句意：我从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的东西。everything所有事；nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“I’venevertaken...thatwasnotmineaway”可知是不拿走不属于自己的东西，否定句中用anything。故选D。20．句意：有一次，我带着一副试戴的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后很快就把它还了回去。quickly快速地；simply简单地；happily快速地；easily容易地。根据“IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI...gaveitback”可知作者发现自己不小心拿走了太阳镜，就快速把它还回去了。故选A。21．句意：虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。wonderful极好的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据“suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind”可知是虽然童年记忆不是很清晰，但是父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。故选B。22．句意：他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪。abilities能力；qualities质量；scores得分；services服务。根据“Theyprovidedastandardofgood”可知是好品质的标准。故选B。23．句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更大。confirms确认；decides决定；influences影响；proves证明。根据“eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.”可知环境会影响人的价值观。故选C。24．句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。lookup向上看；growup长大；turnup开大声音；hurryup快点。根据“Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto”可知父母正确的价值观会让人成长。故选B。25．句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。kindness善良；fitness适合；carefulness认真；happiness幸福。根据“Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely”可知父母会治愈病人，拜访孤独的人，可见他们很善良。故选A。三、阅读理解(2023·湖南娄底·统考中考真题)Nowadays,itseemsthatwecannotlivewithouttechnology.Welearn,workandrelaxbyusingphones,computers,iPads,AIrobotsandsoon.Now,let’sseewhat’sgoingoninJulie’slife.Julieusuallywakesupattheringofamobilephone.Then,sheeatsherbr