2025届高考英语一轮复习之分词结构+课件

Present/PastParticiples分词结构WritingCONTENTSPresentParticiplesPartOnewhatispresentparticiples？Presentparticipleisaformofverbthatuses“-ing”withthebaseoftheword.Theformatisverb-ing.PartOneWhataremeaningsofpresentparticiples?PartOne1.逻辑主语主动进行的动作2.这个动作正在发生PartOneQuiz1.The

cryinggirl

tookalongbreathandlaiddownonthecouch.2.WatchingTV,heforgoteverythingelse.3.Sheis

working.4.Mymotherisnexttothelady

wearing

theredhat.5.Hewasfoundplayingbasketball.PastParticiplesPartTwoPartTwoWhatispastparticiples？Apastparticipleisformedfromaverb.Becauseitisusedtoexpressactionsthathavealreadyhappened,ittakesthepasttenseform.Mostpastparticiplesendin-ed.Whataremeaningsofpastparticiples?1.逻辑主语被动进行的动作2.这件事情已完成/已发生PartTwoQuiz1chew，skip，reserve，imply，bring，speak，think，know，arise，costPartOneQuiz21.Theboytakentohospitalhasrecovered.2.Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksverybeautiful.3.Themeetingheldyesterdayisimportant.4.I’mdisappointed.5.Writteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.PartOneQuiz3Boilingwater，fallenleaves，thechangingworld，boiledwater，fallingleaves，thechangedworld，breakingnews，theexploitingclass，convincingfacts，theexploitedclass，abrokenheart，convincedaudienceSentenceComponentPartThreePartThree找出下列句子的成分AChinaisadevelopingcountry.

Themanstandingatthewindowisourteacher.Pollutedairandwaterareharmfultopeople'shealth.BBeingtooold,hecouldn'twalkthatfar.Theteacherstoodtheresurroundedbythestudents.Standingonthebuilding,youcanseethewholecity.CThenewsisinspiring.

Youshouldn'ttrytostandupifyouarebadlyhurt.DWesawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.

Johnwillgethisroompainted.PartThree分词作定语1）现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义2）现在分词表示动作正在进行，过去分词表示状态或者动作已经完成，或表示被动的动作。1）现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义2）现在分词表示动作正在进行，过去分词表示状态或者动作已经完成，或表示被动的动作。PartThree找出下列分词ATherunningdogkeepsbitingatpassingpeople.Allpassingcarsaredrivenbyelectricity.Theshoutinggirlhasbeautifuleyes.BTherearefallenleavesonthegroundinfall.Weonlysellusedbooks.Lookatthebrokenglasses.Allthephonesbrokenhavebeenrepaired.A组和B组有什么相似之处和不同之处？分词所在的位置？PartThree找出下列分词CTheboysstandingnearthewindowismybrother.ThenovelwrittenbyLuXunismyfavourite.C组和A,B组有什么区别？因此，分词可以做前置定语和后置定语；当分词作后置定语时，该句等于定语从句。PartThree分词作后置定语A. Is this the book recommended by the teacher? B.Most of the people invited to the conferencewere my old friends.C.The glass broken by my son has been swept away.D.Ayoungmanwritingnovelscametospeaktousyesterday.E.Theflowerssmellingsweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeauty.PartOne分词作状语分词可以作：时间，原因，条件，让步，方式，伴随，目的状语Quiz1A.WhenIwaslisteningtothemusicofthisTVdrama,Ifeltalittlefrightened.B.Whentheyheardthebadnews,theycouldn'thelpcrying.C.Whenhewasaskedwhohewas,hemadenoreply.找出状语的部分PartOneQuiz2A.Becauseshebelievedthathemurderedherparents,shekilledhim.B.Becausehewassoangry,hecouldn'tgotosleep.C.Sincetheyanticipatingthatitwouldsoonbedark,theyalltooktorches.D.Astheyhavenochildrenoftheirown,theydecidedtoadoptanorphan.E.Ashewasdeeplymoved,hecouldn'tsayaword.PartOneQuiz3A.Ifwepreparecarefully,wecanachievegreatthings.B.IfIwascomparedwithyou,Istillhavealongwaytogo.C.Ifweaddthemallup,wecanfindtheanswer.D.Ifourschoolisseenfromthehill,itwilllookmorebeautiful.PartOneQuiz4A.AlthoughIhavesaidthat,Istillagreewithyourotherpoint.B.Althoughhewasdefeated,heremainedapopularboxer.C.Althoughhelivedmilesaway,henevercamelate.

PartOneQuiz5A.Hemadealotofmoneybysellingwastematerials.B.I’mreturningyouletterasrequested.

PartOneQuiz6A.HewaslyingonthesofaandwatchingTV.B.Hecamein,andhewasfollowedbyhiswife.C.Hewalkedalonginfrontofmeandheheldthelantern.

PartOneQuiz7A.Ifell,soIstrokemyheadagainstthedoor.B.Hedied,sohelefthiswifewithfivechildren.PartThree分词作宾语补足语1）现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义2）现在分词表示动作正在进行，过去分词表示状态或者动作已经完成，或表示被动的动作。see,hear,watch,feel,observe,have,listento,notice等动词后,既可以用verb-ing现在分词构成复合宾语,也可以用不定式todo构成复合宾语,但两者的含义是有差别的。1.用现在分词表示动作正在发生(即处于发生的过程中,还没有结束)2.用不定式表示动作发生了(即动作全过程结束了)Isawthegirlgettingonthebus.PartThree分词作宾语补足语）现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义2）现在分词表示动作正在进行，过去分词表示状态或者动作已经完成，或表示被动的动作。"have+宾语+现在分词"表示主体使客体处于某种状态或干什么事;"have+宾语+过去分词"表示动作是别人做的或与主体意志无关。Hehadhisclotheswashed.Wehadthefireburningallday.现在分词-一般式和完成式PartFour划线发生的动作哪个在前哪个在后？PartFourA.Hedidn'twanttotryagainbecausehehadfailedtwice.B.Shewenthomeaftershefinishedherwork.C.AfterJanefinishedherhomework，shebegantowatchTV.D.Carterknewthecitywell，becausehehadlivedinBeijingformanyyears.当现在分词所表示的动作先于谓语动作发生时，现在分词就用完成式。现在分词一般式所表示的动作虽然可以先于谓语动作，但两者之间没有时间间隔;而现在分词完成式所表示先于谓语的动作则与谓语动作有一定的时间间隔现在分词-被动语态PartFour划线发生的动作哪个在前哪个在后？PartFourThatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.Heaskedwhowasthemanbeingoperate