广东省东莞市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题 附答案

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量检查高三英语本试卷共二大部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveyoueverwonderedwhatthegreatgameofLawnBowlingisallaboutandhaveyoueverwantedtotryitout?Ifyes,thenhopefullythispagewilltellyouallyouwanttoknow.FindingaClubAfulllistofalltheclubswhoaremembersoftheBLI(BowlingLeagueofIreland)canbefoundathttps://irishlawnbowls.ie/bli-club/.Clubsaredelightedtowelcomenewmembersandwillbedelightedtoshowyouthebasicsofthegameifyouvisitthem.Tocheckasuitabletimetovisit,youcancontacttheclubsecretarywhosedetailsyouwillgetontheaboveonlinepages.JoiningaClubMembershipfees,whichneedtobepaidfirst,varyfromclubtoclubdependingoniftheyareamulti-sportclub.Mostclubschargeafeeforjuniorplayerswhilesomeclubschargeareducedfeeinthefirstyear,asnewcomershavetobuyequipment.EquipmentNeededThefirstessentialisapairofflatshoes(noheels).InthelongertermyouwillneedtobuybowlingshoeswhichwillcostyouintheregionofE40toE80dependingonthepairyoulike.Itisadvisablenottobuyasetofbowlsuntilyouhavehadsomecoachingandcangetafeeloftherightsizeofbowls.Onceyoustarttoplayinleaguematches,youwillneedtopurchaseasetofwhitetrousers.Itisalsosuggestedthatyoutakeabagtocarryallyourequipment.21.Whatcanyoufindonthewebsite?A.ThelistofallthevisitorsB.AllthebowlingclubsofBLI.C.Thelistoftheclubsecretaries.D.Allthemembersofthebowlingclub.22.Whatshouldyoudofirsttojoinabowlingclub?A.Playamatch.B.Findasuitablecoach.C.Payamembershipfee.D.Preparenecessaryequipment.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anovel.B.AtextbookC.Ahealthreport.D.AsportswebsitesBAninjuredhikerwasrescuedearlierthismonthafteratrainpassengerspottedherfromthewindow.Shewascrazilywavingontheothersideofariver,havingjustspenttwodaystrappedinthewildernesswithabrokenleg.Theridertoldthetraincrew,whothenreportedittothetraininspector,HenrySmith.whowasinamotorcarbehindthem.Henrywasabletostopandcommunicatewiththewomanontheoppositebankoftheriver,whichwasfreezingcoldandmovingquickly.Thehiker,awomaninhertwenties,hadbeenmissingfortwodays.Shesaidshe'dintendedtogoonadayhike,butendedupfalling90feetdownaclifffacewhiletryingtotakepictures.Shereportedlytoldrescuersthatshelostconsciousnessforanunknownamountoftime.Despiteabadlybrokenleg,shestruggledtopullherselftothebankoftherivertotrytoflagdowntrains.Shehadnoemergencysupplieswithher,orsuitableclothingtospendthenightoutdoors.Therehadbeenacoldattackwhilethewomanwastrappedinthewilderness.Thehikerdescribedspendingdaylighthourstryingtogettheattentionofpassingtrainsand,atnight,wouldrollherselfintoanearbyclifffaceinanattempttostaywarm.Henrycalledtorequesthelpforsearchandrescue.Theoperatorwhoreceivedtheemergencycallsaidthehiker'sfamilyhadbeenlookingforher.Whiletheywerewaitingfortherescueteam,NickandKylah,anengineerandafiremanonthenexttrainpassingbythelocation,cametohelp.327passengersonthetrainwaitedonthetrackastheycrossedtherivertoexaminethewoman'sinjuriesandbringemergencysupplies,blanketsandaradioforcommunication.Eventually,ahelicopterwassenttolocateandrescuethehikerandshewastransportedsafelytothehospital.24.Whofirstnoticedtheinjuredhiker?A.Atrainrider.B.HenrySmith.C.Thetraincrew.D.NickandKylah.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanhiker?A.Shefelldowntheclifffaceaccidentally.B.Shespentdayandnightwavingforhelp.C.Shehadplannedatwo-dayhikeschedule.D.Shealwaysstayedconsciousinthewilderness26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thehiker'sfamilyhadbeenagainsthergoinghiking.B.Henrysentahelicoptertolocateandrescuethehiker.C.NickandKylahweresentbythepolicetotherescue.D.Peopleonthenexttrainalsocontributedtotherescuework.27.Whichoffollowingwordsbestdescribethehiker?A.Energeticandgenerous.B.Responsibleandadmirable.C.Perseverantandhumorous.D.Adaptableandstrong-willed.CScientistsestimatetherearemillionsoftreesonearth.Icouldn'tbelievethatthosetreescanhaveahealing（治愈的）effectonpeople.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,40percentofAmericanadultshaveatleasttwochronic（慢性病的）diseases，whichincludehighbloodpressure，mooddisorders，heartproblemsanddiabetes.AccordingtotheInternationalAssociationofAppliedPsychology,lowerstress,bettermoods,betterbrainactivityandevenhappinesscanallbelinkedtospendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.That'swhytherearedozensofprogramsthatprescribenatureasapotentialformofhealing.Natureiseverywhere。Therearetwomajortheoriesastowhynatureissogoodforourbrains.Thefirstoneiscalledattentionrestorationtheory.Whenwespendtimeinbusyurbanenvironments,allthehardedges,traffic,lightsandpeopleeverywherereallymakeushavetoconstantlyfocusourattentiononthesethings.Whereaswhenyouspendtimeinnature,ithelpsrestoreyourpowersofattentionandreducethattirednessandbad-temper.Thesecondmajortheoryiscalledstressreductiontheory.Sobasically,whenwespendtimeinnatureafterstressfulevents,ithelpsusfeelbetterandrecoverfaster.WhenIrecommendednatureforthefirsttimetoapatientofmine,heactuallyjustnoddedhisheadandsaid,“You^reabsolutelyright.WhenIspendmoretimeinnature,Ifeelbetter”Andso,Ithinkhealthcareprovidershavetogetoverourowntraditionalmentalviewsagainstthisnewsortoflifestyle,andprescribesomethingevidence-based,likenaturetimemoreoften.Thisisworththeefforttodo.Youneedtogetoutofdoorsandjustbesurroundedbythegreeneryandbynature.You'llfeelcalmer.You'llfeellessdepressedandlessanxious.It'sjustagreatwaytodealwiththestressofmodernlife.28.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwordprescribe"?A.Practice.B.Provide.C.SuggestD.Explore29.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2?A.Toclarifyaconcept.B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Tomakeaconclusion.D.Toprovideevidence.30.Howdoesnaturehelppeopleaccordingtothetwomajortheories?A.Refreshoneself.B.Liveabetterlife.C.Improveurbanenvironments.D.Dealwithstressfulissues.31.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itisnoteasytogetinnature.B.Naturetreatmentisstillunpopular.C.Mostpatientsprefernaturetreatment.D.Doctorsusuallyrecommendnaturetopatients.DWe'veallfaceditatonetimeoranother:afterlaundry,amessypileofcleanclothesarewaitinghourstobeputaway.Thereareplentyofmachinesthatcanwashanddryclothes.Sowhyisn'tthereawaytosimilarlyautomatetheterriblefoldingprocess?Researchershavelookedintoitovertheyearsandasitturnsout,robotsjustdon'tdowellinfoldingclothes.Asisreported,machinesneedclearrulesinordertofunction,andit'shardforthemtofigureoutwhatexactlyisgoingoninthosemessypiles—say,wherethesweaterstopsandwherethetowelbegins.Insum,mostrobotshavenotgenerallybeenequippedforthetask.Butaninternationalgroupofresearcherssaytheirnewmethodcouldchangethat,oratleastspeeduptheprocess.ResearchersarecallingthenewmethodSpeedFolding.It'sa"reliableandefficientbiannualsystem"—meaningitinvolvestwohands—that'sabletosmoothandfoldclothesinrecordspeedforrobots.SpeedFoldingcanfold30to40piecesofclothingperhour,comparedtopreviousmodelsthataveraged3to6piecesinthatsametimelength,accordingtoresearchers.SpeedFoldingtakesadifferentapproach.Itsnovelnetworkstudied4,300humanandmachine-assistedactionsinordertolearnhowtosmoothandfoldclothesfromarandompattern.Thatprocesscaninvolveanumberofdefinedmovementsincludingdragging,movingand“pick-and-place”.WhileresearchersdescribeSpeedFoldingasasignificantimprovement,it'snotlikelytohitthemarketanytimesoon.Forone,researcherstrackeddownarobotsimilartotheonetheyusedandfoundthatitsoldfor$58,000.Foranother,researcherssaythere'smoretheywanttoexplore,includingmethodswithwhichtherobotcanlearntoworkonanovelpieceofclothingwhengivenafewdemonstrations.Butthere'salwayshopethatfoldinginthefuturewillgetevenneater.32.Whyarerobotspooratfoldingclothes?A.Itisdifficultforthemtoobeyclearhumanorders.B.Theyarelackinginenoughfoldingdemonstrations.C.Theyhavetroublehandlingtherandompatternsofclothes.D.Itisdifficultforthemtorememberthefoldingmovements.33.WhatdoweknowaboutSpeedFolding?A.Itcanperformmoredelicateactions.B.Itcanhelpwithallsortsofhousework.C.Itcanrecordtheworkingspeedaccurately.D.Itcanfold3to6piecesperhouronaverage.34.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofSpeedFolding?A.Itishighlyprofitable.B.Itisnobetterthantheold.C.Ithasapromisingfuture.D.Itwillgooutofstylequickly35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RobotsBecomeMoreIntelligentB.TheFastestEverFoldingRobotisHereC.RobotsReleasePeoplefromHouseworkD.TheResearchontheFoldingRobotisOn第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThesummertemperaturenearSouthAfricaisaround77°F.___36___That'swhereChrisJamesisabouttotakeus.Raglaniswithintwohours'drivefromAuckland.Thisisthetimeofyearwhenthesurfisupalongwiththerisksforthosewhodon'tpayattentiontothereefsbelow:___37___Tome,surfingisoneofthecoolestthingsanybodycanpossiblydo,andrecently,mysocialmediadiscoverpagehasbeenoverwhelmedwithamazingsurfvideos,allfilmedatthissymbollocationwhereI'mtakingyoutoday.WelcometoRaglan.JuneisthepeakseasonhereatManuBay,whichishometooneoftheworld'smostfamoussurfbreaks.Theperfectwaveshavehelpedtopprofessionalsurferswanderonthewater.It'sfascinatingtowatchthesemassivewavesrollthrough,whichcanbeashighas20feet.____38___Accordingtoexperiencedsurfers,theintensityofthewavesisduetothefactthattherearethreeunderwaterreefs.Theyhelptocreatethoseidealconditions.Butwiththebeautyofthesewaves,alsocomesaseriousdangerthathasmadeManuBayknownfortheworld'sdeadliestwave.____39___Thepeaksurfseasoncontinuesthroughoutthewinter._____40______Whiletheydothat,I'llbewatchingthemjoyfullyfromthesafetyofmycouch.A.Thatkeepstopsurfersaway.B.Onefalsemovecouldbeadisaster.C.Itisapleasanttemperatureforwavesurfing,D.Iamabsolutelyfascinatedbybigwavesurfing.E.Andbytheway,thesewavesareforexpertsonly:F.That'snottoodifferentfromthisweek'shighintheRaglanofWaikato.G.Theworld'stopsurferswillkeepconqueringManuBay'smonsterwaves.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadjuststoppedbythelocalgrocerystoretopickupafewitems.Onlyone__41wasworkingandthesmallstorewasalmostempty.I___42___atherpassageandwaitedwhiletheguyinfrontofmewas__43___afullcartoffood.Afterpayment,heputgroceriesbackintohisshoppingcartand__44____ifhecouldpushthecartuptohis___45___aquartermileaway,unpackitandbringitback.Thecashierwas___46___andwasn'tsurewhattodo.IspokeupthenandsaidI'dbehappytogivehima___47___.Wetalkedontheshorttriptohishome.Hewasnewintownhavingjust___48___hererecently.Andlikeallofushewasfeelingthe__49___ofthehighcostofliving.Inodded___50___,thinkingtomyselftoo,"Thecostofliving___51____goingup,butatleastthecostoflovinghasstayedthesame.”Ifyouspendyourlovehelpingothers,soonerorlateryourheartwouldbeemptylikeyour__52__.Thankfully,lovedoesn't__53__likethat.Whenweshareourlove,itdoesn't__54__.Instead,wefindthatwehaveevenmorelovetoshare.Alwaysrememberthemost__55__thingonearthisFREE.41.A.customer42.A.checkedin43.A.exchanging44.A.asked45.A.office46.A.cool47.A.note48.A.rested49.A.pressure50.A.willingly51.A.escapes52.A.pocket53.A.work54.A.exist55.A.pricelessB.cashierB.turnedaroundB.packingB.respondedB.apartmentB.newB.giftB.approachedB.reliefB.jokinglyB.keepsB.roomBsurviveB.matterBtraditionalC.managerC.pulledupC.hidingC.arguedC.storeC.sensitiveC.liftC.movedC.privilegeC.knowinglyC.refusesC.storeC.spreadC.lastC.convenientD.driverD.setoffD.unloadingD.shoutedD.shelterD.emotionalD.tipD.leftD.conflictD.convincinglyD.suspendsD.walletD.gatherD.declineD.comfortable第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iworkedasasportsjournalistformyfirst10yearswithChinaDaily.Ihave___56___(close)followedhowChinahasgrownfromaminorplayerintheinternationalsportsworldintoaglobalsportspower.__57__ithadahugepopulation,Chinawasnotmuchofaglobalforceinsportsuntilthe1980s.However,itwasverygoodattabletennisatthattime.ThefirstmajorinternationalbreakthroughforChinacamein1981___58___itswomen'svolleyballteamwontheWomen'sVolleyballWorldCup.Understandably,sportsfanswentcrazy.Paradescelebratingthevictory___59___(hold)onmanyuniversitycampuses___60___somestudentsshoutingsloganssuchas"revitalizing（振兴）China"，whichhassincebecomethegoalofthenation.__61___(motivate)bythevictory,Chinainvestedmoreofthelimitedresourcesintrainingathletes.Theinvestmentpaidoff,asChinagot___62___(it)firstOlympicgoldmedalinshootingin1984.Inall,Chineseathleteswon15goldmedalsintheLosAngelesOlympics,___63___(set)thecoursetobecomingaglobalsportspower.In__64_____pastdecade,Chineseathleteshavebeenwinningabolat120goldmedalsininternationalsportsgameseveryyear.AsChinainvestsmoreresourcesinsports,thegovernmenthasstartedencouragingordinary___65___(citizen)toplaysports.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John想参加你们学校即将举办的关于中国羊物质文化遗产（intangibleculturalheritage）的讲座，来信向你咨询讲座情况。请写一封回信，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.讲座内容；3.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,DearJohn,Yours.LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。LittleRatLittleRatwasnotarat.Shewasagirlofseven,butmostneighborsthoughtshewasonlyfour.Peoplecalledherbythatbecauseherskinwastoodark.Intheearly1900s,lifewasrathertoughforakidwithoutparents.Shewasoftenteasedwithquestionslike,“Whoisyourfather?Whereisyourmother?"OnenightLittleRatlaydownonherbedafteraday'sheavywork.Shewasabouttofallintosleepwhenshesawaratslippingoutofaholeinthewall.“Alittlerat！”shescreamed,whichscaredtherattoescapeaway.Lyingdown,however,somehowthegirlcouldn'tsleepanymore."It'sgoodthatI'mnotalonehere,"shethought.Sheslippeddownfromthebed,tiptoedafewstepsaway,andlookedatthehole.Again,theratranout,shookoffthedustfromhisfursandsmelledaroundwithhislittlewetnose.AtlasthefoundachickenboneonthefloorTheratpickedupthebonewithhisswiftpawsandbegantobiteitgreedily!“Hemustbeveryhungry,”thegirlthought.Theideamadeherfeelhungry,too.Carefullyshetookasmallpieceofbreadoutofherpocketandthrewsomeontothefloorbeforethelittlerat.Seeingnothreatfromthehumanbeforehim,theanimalreachedthebreadandallofasuddenheforgotallpossibledangersandsnatchedthebread.Sodayafterdaythegirlkeptcompanywiththelittlerat.Shefedhimwiththelittlefoodshehad,andtheratwouldeatoutofherhand.Thegirlwasbeatenbyherauntmoreoftenthanbefore,becauseshealwaysseemedeagertorunbacktoherlittleroomafterdoingthewashingintheevening.Onemorningthegirlwascarryingabarrelofwatertoheraunt'sgarden.Suddenlysheheardasharpcryfromthekitchen.Itwasheraunt."Rat!Arat!"shescreamed.Thenthegirlheardthewomanchasingtheratinthekitchen.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Mylittlerat!"theideaoccurredtothegirl"Mylittlerat!"theideaoccurredtothegirlThegirlwatchedtheneighbourgatheringatthedoorandwasfrightened.2022－2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量检查高三英语参考答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23:BCD24-27:AADD28-31:CDAB32-35:CACB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40:FDEBG英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45:BCDAB46-50:BCCAC51-55:BDADA第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.closely57.Although/Though58.when59.wereheld60.with61.Motivated62.its63.setting64.the65.citizens评分标准：与标准答案不一致不得分。（57、61小题首字母未大写不得分）第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）Dear