河南省周口市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末抽测调研英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatistheman’sgrandmotherdoing?A.Havingaswim. B.Takingabath. C.Readinganemail.2.Whatisthemanwearingnow?A.Abluesportsshirt. B.Agreensportsshirt. C.AgreenTshirt.3.WhenwillthewomanbringtheiPadtotheman?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowafternoon.4.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Toapostoffice. B.Toabakery. C.Toabank.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahouse. B.Afriend. C.Agarden.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时向阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whenwillthemanseetheshow?A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdayevening.C.OnSaturdayevening.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$8. B.$10. C.$16.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman’shobby?A.Playingputergames.B.Collectingcoins.C.Doingcycling.9.Wholikesenteringpetitions?A.Steven. B.Molly. C.Ivan.请听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。10.Howmanypeoplewilletotheparty?A.7. B.11. C.18.11.Whathasthewomanpreparedfortheparty?A.Herguitar. B.HerCDplayer. C.Hertaperecorder.12.WhatpresenthasthewomanboughtforEmma?A.Acamera. B.Avideo. C.Afootball.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichvegetablesdoesthewomanneed?A.Carrotsandlettuce.B.Lettuceandpeppers.C.Carrotsandpeppers.14.Howmanydegreesdoesthewomanfirstaskthemantoturnthecookeronto?A.190degrees. B.200degrees. C.220degrees.15.Howlongwillthedishtaketocook?A.40minutes. B.25minutes. C.15minutes.16.Whatwillthemandowhilethedishiscooking?A.Dothewashingup. B.Makeadessert. C.WatchTV.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesMahado?A.She’sadoctor. B.She’sanurse. C.She’saworker.18.WhatisthebookHardWorkabout?A.Amanandhisson. B.Adifficultjourney. C.Afilmstar.19.Whichbookiswrittenbyastudent?A.TheLongNight.B.HardWork.C.HospitalorCinema.20.WheredoesthestoryinHospitalorCinemahappenmostprobably?A.InAustralia. B.InThailand. C.InBritain.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThelatestresearchsuggeststhatthetypicalmiddleclassinacitynowhavesomanytimesavingtoolsthattheycanfitinto24hoursthesamequantityoftasksthattenyearsagowouldhavetaken31hourstoplete.Formanypeople,thebusytimestartsoverbreakfast,readingemailsonahandheldBlackBerrywhiletoastingbread.ItcarriesoninthecarwhereadriverwithaBluetoothearpieceholdsaconferencecallwhilekeepinganearontheradioandcheckingtheGPS.Workthenincludesalotofemails,phonecalls,andmeetings,oftenhappeningatthesametime.However,accordingtoOTX,anAmericanresearchorganization,thebusiestperiodofmultitaskingappearstobeintheevening.“Peoplewillbepressingthetelevisionremotecontrolwhileusingaputerontheirknee,emailingandtextingfriendsonamobilephone,andholdingaconversationwithfriendsorfamilymembers,”saidPatrickMoriarty,oneoftheauthorsofthereport.Accordingtothestudy,whiletelevisionremainsthemainattentionintheevening,nearlyhalfthepeoplewerealsousingputersandphonestocatchupwithfriends,updatetheirsocialnetworks,ordownloadandlistentomusic.MarkVickery,35,fromMedway,Kent,concurred.ForhimandhiswifeSusan,anNHS(NationalHealthService)doctor,theeveningwasthepeak(高峰)ofmultitasking.“Bothofusareoutofthehouseduringtheday,”saidVickery,amarketingmanager.Whenweebackintheeveningwe’relikelytohavealotoftechnologyonthego.We’llbeusingonlinebanking,Facebook,andemail,andprogrammingtheTVshowswewanttowatchlater.“Ontheonehandit’sgoodyougetmoredone.Ontheotherhand,whenIleftuniversitysevenyearsago,lifewasmuchsimpler.Therewasmoretalkingfacetofaceandmoretimespentoverdinner.”21.Howdoestheauthorexplainpeople’smultitaskingfact?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingreasons.C.Bydiscussingthedifferences.D.Bydescribinghisexperiences.22.Whendoesthemostmultitaskinghappen?A.Atbreakfast. B.Duringdriving.C.Atwork. D.Intheevening.23.Whatdopeoplemainlydoatearlynight?A.Phonefriends. B.WatchTV.C.Visitwebsites. D.Enjoymusic.24.WhatisMark’sopiniononmultitasking?A.Ithastwosides.B.Itmakeslifesimpler.C.Ithappenseverywhere.D.Itcauseslongermealtimes.BContrarytoadvertisementsseenontelevision,readinmagazines,orheardontheradio,spendingalotofmoneyonagiftforafriendoralovedoneistotallyunnecessary.Manypeoplecollectphotosormementosfromspecialevents,trips,orcelebrationsthroughouttheirlives,throwingtheminadrawerorcardboardboxsomewhere,intendingtosortthemoutlater.Itseems,though,that“later”neveres.So,thenexttimeyou’rereadytobuyasilkscarforpairofleatherglovesforthatspecialsomeone,considersortingthroughthatjunkdrawerfilledwithmementosandspecialphotos.Forexample,youcandecorateaninexpensivepictureframewithcolorfulbuttonsforyourmotherwhoisinterestedinsewing,orusetinymachinepartsforyourworkshopcrazedbrother.Insertingaspecialphotoofyouandthatcertainsomeonewillcreateagiftthatwillbetreasuredforever.Shadowboxesareawonderfulwaytodisplayseveralobjectsfromasinglespecialevent,suchasawedding.Taketheoriginalweddinginvitation,adriedflowerfromthetablecenterpiece,oranythingelsethatyoucangatherfromthewedding,anddisplaytheminthebox.Whenyouhavemanyphotosandmementos,makeaphotoalbumorscrapbookforafriendorfamilymember.Today,theoptionsfordecoratingyourbookarenearlyendless.Enteringascrapbookingstorecanmakeyourfirstscrapbookforafriendorfamilymember.Today,theoptionsfordecoratingyourbookarenearlyendless.Enteringascrapbookingstorecanmakeyourheadspin.Ifthishappenstoyouonyourfirstscrapbookingvisit,considertakinganintroductoryclass,whichmanystoresoffer.Ofcourse,youwillhaveamuchbetterideaofwhichscrapbooksuppliestobuywhentheclassends.Picturesorbooksthatcanbeenjoyedoverandoveragainareoneofakind,originalgifts.Thereisnothinglikereceivingagiftthatesstraightfromtheheart.Suchgiftshelppeoplerecallhappytimesandstrengthenthebondbetweenthegiverandthereceiver.25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetogiftadvertisements?A.Tolerant. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Disapproving.26.Accordingtoparagraph2,shadowboxes________.A.aremoreexpensivethanpictureframesB.areusuallymadeofcheapmaterialsC.canbeusedtoshowmementosD.canbeapreciousweddinggift27.TheintroductoryclassmentionedinParagraph3willhelpyoulearnhowto________.A.takebeautifulpicturesB.decorateyourscrapbookC.startascrapbookingstoreD.writeabookonscrapbooking28.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Agiftfromtheheart.B.Aspecialphotoalbum.C.Thefirstscrapbookingvisit.D.Thetreasuredshadowboxes.CDearMr.andMrs.Parent,TinsorryIhavetowritetoyou,butitisimportantforyoutoknowthatyourdaughterisnotprogressingwellatschool.Thisisn’therfault,buttheschool’s.Ionlyteachyourdaughteronesubject.Iseeheronceaweekfor50minutes.Asthereare30otherstudentsintheclass,thismeansthatifIdidnothingelsealllessons,Icouldspendabout100secondswithherasanindividualaweektoteachher,togettoknowher,tounderstandherasayoungperson.Itisdifficultformetohonestlyandaccuratelytellyouanythingabouther,sopleaseforgivemeifIspeakinvaguegeneralitiesatparents’eveningandtrytoavoidusingyourdaughter’sname.Imighthaveforgottenit.Iteach25lessonsaweek.AlthoughIhavemybestintentions,someoftheselessonsareboring.Toplananoutstandinglessoncantakehours.Ijustdidn’thavetimetodoit.Schoolmanagersliketotake“learningwalks”aroundtheschooland“qualitycontrol”.Theysitatthebackofmyclassandwanttoknowifthestudentshavebeentoldtheir“learningobjectives(目标)”.Theybelievethatlearningsimplycannottakeplaceifthestudentshaven’tbeentoldwhattodoandwheretosit.Whatyoumightconsiderreallyimportant:prehension,creativewriting,silentreadingoraclassquestioningtheteacheraboutthetopicbeingstudiedisconsideredhopelesslyoutofdate.Allworkforstudentsneedstobescaffolded.Thatmeansbeingdoneforthem.Theveryideaofgivingstudentsatasktheymightfailisconsideredchildabuse.Everytaskcanbepletedwithinabouttenminutes.Theschoolneedstoimprove,butTmnotsureitcan.Alotofteachersseemtolikebeingtoldexactlywhattodoandhowtodoit.Thesituationisjustfineforalotofmiddleandseniormanagementtoo.Itallowsthemtoexercisepowerandberecognizedbytheircolleaguesasbeing“outstanding”teachers.I’msorrytohavetowritetoyoulikethis.29.Thepurposeoftheletteristo_________.A.persuade B.apologize C.plain D.advertise30.Accordingtotheletter,teacher’sbusyscheduleresultsin________.A.betterrecognitionofoutstandingteachersB.hardermanagementintheschoolC.greatertrustinhumanmunicationD.avagueimpressionofaparticularstudent31.Theunderlinedword“scaffolded”inParagraph4canbereplacedby________.A.stressed B.simplified C.pleted D.dividedDTheAmericanWestcoversavastareafromtheMississippiRivertothePacificcoast.Itwaslargelyunexploredbywhitesettlersuntilthebeginningofthenineteenthcentury.Therewasn’tenoughlandintheEast,somanywhitepeoplewhowishedtofarmwentWestinsearchofanewlife.Largescalemigrationbeganin1843.By1848over14,000settlershadfollowed.Muchofthelandtheycrossedconsistedofmountains,deserts,andhuge,treelessplains.TravelersnormallybegantheirjourneyinlateAprilorearlyMay.AnydelaymeantthatfiercesnowstormswouldbeexperiencedintheSierraNevadamountains.Migrantssufferedfromdisease,violentduststorms,andsoon.Onein25themigrantsfailedtomakeittotheirdestination.WhenwhitepeoplefirstexploredtheAmericanWest,theyoftentradedwithNativeAmericans,andsometimesfurtradersmarriedandbecamemembersofIndiansociety.ThetravelersgaveNativeAmericansblanketsandmirrorsinexchangeforfood.Theyalsosoldthemgunsandbullets.Thenin1849,thousandsofmenofmanydifferentnationalitieswenttoCalifornia,andlatertoColoradoandNevada,tosearchforgold.Withtherushcamethedevelopmentofminingcampsandthegrowthofindustries,towns,shops,roadsystems,andrailroads.Allofthisonhuntinggrounds.NativeAmericansdidlittlefarmingandmining.Theywerehunters.Unavoidably,conflictoccurred.ThewhitestookovermoreandmoreoftheIndianhomelands,untiltensionsfinallyexplodedintowarinthe1860s.Hostilitiescontinuedforovertwentyyears,andmanyNativeAmericanswerekilled.ThespiritoftheNativeAmericanshadfinallybeenbroken.Theywereencouragedtoliveinreservations,wheretheywereencouragedtoadoptanAmericanwayoflife.32.WhydidwhitesettlersheadWest?A.TheywantedtodobusinesswithNativeAmericans.B.Theybelievedtheycouldfindalargeareatofarm.C.TheywantedtoexpandthelandareaofAmerican.D.Theybelievedtheycouldfindmuchgoldthere.33.What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theroutewhitesettlersfollowed.B.Thedifficultieswhitesettlersfaced.C.Thetimewhenthemigrationoccurred.D.Thepopulationinvolvedinthemigration.34.TheearlyrelationshipbetweenwhitesettlersandNativeAmericanscanbedescribedas________.A.friendly B.flexible C.plicated D.petitive35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Hostilities”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Crimes. B.Fights. C.Explorations. D.Movements.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheChinesephilosopherLaoTzuoncesaid,“Ifyouaredepressedyouarelivinginthepast.Ifyouareanxiousyouarelivinginthefuture._36_”Aftercenturies,thisstatementisstilltrue.Peoplearefilledwithanxiety,astheystruggletomakealiving,ortokeepupwithsociety’sstandards._37_Theyarestressedbecauseofwhatawaits,yetignoringwhattheymustdoatthemomenttoestablishabetterfutureforthemselves.Sadly,nearlyonein33childrenandoneineightadolescentshaveclinicaldepression.Inmyview,theencouragementofunhealthypetitionandperfectionismhasledtothisproblem._38_.Fromanearlyage,myparentstaughtmetosettlefornothinglessthananAonmytestsandpapers.Iwaspersuadedthatmygradeswoulddeterminemyworth.Therefore,Ideniedallmyfriends’invitationstotheirpartiesandpracticedmathofalowAandfeltpressuredtokeepanoutwardimageofperfection.Oneday,myfriendNehasaid,“_39_You’represidentoftheorchestra,anAllstateviolist,anamazingtennisplayer,astraightAstudent,Imean,you’reperfect.IsmiledatNeha,thoughIknewthatIwasn’treallyperfeet._40_Preoccupiedwithviola,tennisandkeepingmyhighgrades,Ihadn’tgivenenoughattentiontomyhealth.Ididn’texperiencedepressionorlieonthegrass,onasummerday,justwatchingthecloudsmoveandtowalkbytheshore,watchingthewaveslapatthesand.Iwantedtoliveinthepresent.A.Michelle,IwishIwereyou.B.Iavoidedpleasuresandstudiedhard.C.Ontheinside,Iwasstressedandanxious.D.Anxietyproblemsaffectoneineightchildren.E.Ifyouareatpeaceyouarelivinginthepresent.F.Certainly,IhaveexperiencedboththeguiltandanxietythatLaoTzudescribed.G.Theyregrettheirpastdecision,thoughtheycannotchangewhathasalreadyoccurred.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ThefirsttimeInoticedthisphenomenon(现象)wasafewyearsago,inStPeter’sBasilicainRome—acrowdofpeoplestandingroundMichelangelo’sPieta,takingphotoswiththeircamerasandmobilephones.ThenlastweekIsawit_41_attheMuseumofModemArtintheNewYork.Atfirst,Iwasn’ttoo_42_whenIsawpeople_43_thepaintings.Itwasabitannoying,44thatwasall.Itdidn’treallymakeme_45_.Thenthesad_46_hitme.Mostofthepeopleweretakingphotoswithoutlookingatthe_47_themselves.Peoplearoundwere_48_me,notbecausetheyweretryingtogetabetterviewofthe_49_,butbecausethey_50_tomakesurethatnooneblockedtheirphotos.Wasitpossiblethatperhapstheyweretakingthephotossothattheycouldadmire(thepaintingsbetter_51_theygothome?Thiswasvery_52_.Theywerenotthereto_53_thepaintings,buttotakephotosto_54_thattheyhadbeenthere.Thenitgot_55_.Nowpeopleweretakingphotosoftheirfriendswhowereposinginfrontofsomeofthemostwellknownpaintings.Neitherthephotographersnorthepersontheywerephotographinghad_56_theartitself,_57_Isawthatsometimesthey_58_thelabel(标签),tomakesurethattheartistreallywas_59_.Atleastnobodyaskedmetotakeapictureofthemtogether,smilinginfrontofaPicasso.Ithinkthatphotographyinmuseumsshouldbe_60_,butIalsohavealessdrastic(严厉的)solution.Ithinkthatpeoplewhowanttotakeaphotoofapaintingshouldbeforcedtolookatitfirst,foratleastoneminute. 41.A.soon B.alone C.later D.again42.A.proud B.afraid C.worried D.excited43.A.copying B.destroying C.touching D.photographing44.A.or B.so C.but D.and45.A.angry B.surprised C.happy D.disappointed46.A.news B.history C.truth D.story47.A.walls B.visitors C.scenes D.paintings48.A.pushing B.passing C.greeting D.asking49.A.star B.art C.building D.museum50.A.refused B.failed C.decided D.wanted51.A.before B.when C.unless D.if52.A.important B.necessary C.improbable D.stage53.A.take B.sell C.see D.buy54.A.explain B.prove C.image D.find55.A.worse B.easier C.imagine D.better56.A.knownabout B.paidfor C.learnedfrom D.lookedat57.A.for B.since C.although D.after58.A.read B.made C.wrote D.changed59.A.skillful B.alive C.famous D.creative60.A.stopped B.prepared C.weled D.allowed第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题卡上。Mostweekends,myfriendsandIcooksomethingalltogetherandhaveafunthemedparty.Sofar,we_61_(have)traditionalSpanish,MexicanandItalianthemedevenings_62_havebeenalotoffun!Thisweek,IsuggestedweshouldhaveanEnglishafternoonteapartysothesearethethingsIthinkwewillneedtoknow:Firstofall,tea_63_(be)veryimportant!Useyourbestteapotandcupsandmakesurethereisplentyofmilkandsugartoaddtothetea.I_64_(person)likeEng