Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 词汇课件 选择性必修第三册

Unit2HealthyLifestyle件课汇词tobacco

/təˈbækəʊ/ n.烟草;烟叶alcohol

/ˈælkəhɒl/ n.酒;酒精→____________

adj.酒精的alcoholicabuse /əˈbju:s/ n.滥用;虐待;辱骂

vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂shoutabuseat大声咒骂alcoholabuse酗酒childabuse虐待儿童abuseone'spower/privilege/position滥用权力/特权/职权abuseone'strust辜负了某人的信任Childabuseisnotallowedinourcountry.在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。Heabusedhispowertohelphissonbecomequalified.他滥用职权帮助儿子取得资格。完成句子①Icannot____________________.我不能辜负他们的信任。②Don't_____________________.不要辱骂你的朋友。③Theywereaccusedof______________________toraiseprices.他们被指控滥用权力来抬高价格。abusetheirtrustabuseyourfriendsabusingtheirpowerphysical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj.身体的;客观存在的→____________

adv.根本上；身体上→________

n．物理学→___________

n．物理学家physicallyphysicsphysicistdominate

/ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ vt.&vi.支配;控制;占优势→_____________n．控制；支配dominationdominatethepassions控制感情Hetendedtodominatetheconversation.他往往左右着交谈的内容。Shecompletelydominatesherfamilyandmakesallthedecisions.她家里的事完全由她作主，

大事小事都是她说了算。repeatedly

/rɪ'pi:tɪdlɪ/ adv.重复地repeatn．重复；反复v.重复；复述→____________

n．重复；反复；循环→_________

adj.重复的→___________

adv.重复地；再三地repetitionrepeatedrepeatedlypsychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n.心理学;心理;心理影响cue/kju:/ n.提示;暗示vt.给…暗示inresponseto

回答;答复makea/noresponse(to...)(对……)做出/不做反应respondto

对……做出反应Hediditinresponsetoaninnercalling.他受内心欲望的驱使而做了那件事。reward

/rɪˈwɔ:d/ n.回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬→

adj.有益的,值得的;有报酬的,报答的

rewarding

asarewardfor

作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏inreward(for)

作为(对……的)报答；为酬谢……berewardedwith

得到回报；被报以(某事物)rewardsb.with...for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而用……酬谢某人Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.她的好心没有得到一点回报。HowcanIrewardyourkindness?我怎么才能报答你的恩情呢？单句语法填空①Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts___________________(reward)withsuccessintheend.②Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtohim______hispositiveattitudetowardswork.③Aday'sworkwasrewarded_______￡5inpocketmoney.④Itis____________(reward)totrynewthings.willberewardedforwithrewardingrely /rɪˈlaɪ/ vi.依赖;依靠;信赖relyon /rɪˈlaɪɒn/ 依赖;依靠;信赖→__________

adj.可靠的；可信赖的→__________adv.可靠地；可信赖地reliablereliablyrelyonsb./sth.依靠/指望某人/某事物relyonsb.todosth.

依靠/相信某人做某事relyonsb./sb.'sdoingsth.

指望/相信某人做某事relyonitthat...

相信……；指望……Nothavingfoundabetterway,wehadtorelyonhimtomakethedesign.由于没有找到更好的方法，我们不得不靠他来完成这个设计。单句语法填空①It'snotwisealwaystorely__________others'help.②Weshouldrelyon_____thateverythingwillgowell.③Mostworkingwomenrelyonparents__________(help)lookaftertheirchildren.完成句子④Youmay_____________thathewillwinthematch.你要相信他能赢得比赛。⑤Simonismyclosefriend,whocan_______________todowhathepromises.西蒙是我亲密的朋友，你可以相信他会兑现自己的承诺。on/uponittohelprelyonitbereliedonfacilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ vt.促进;促使;使便利facilitatedoing有助于做Thenewtradeagreementshouldfacilitatemorerapideconomicgrowth.新贸易协定应当会加快经济发展。Structuredteachingfacilitateslearning.有条理的教导有利于学习。examine /ɪgˈzæmɪn/ vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验→

n.考试;检查;查问→

n.检验员;主考人

examinationexaminer

Thedoctorexaminedhercarefully.医生仔细检查了她的身体。Examinetheaccountwellbeforeyoupayit.在付款以前仔细核对一下账目。negative /ˈnegətɪv/ adj.消极的;有害的;否定的NowIamafraidofgettinganegativeresponse.现在真害怕收到否定的答复。escalator /ˈeskəleɪtə(r)/ n.自动扶梯;滚梯straightaway

立即;马上pessimistic /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj.悲观的;悲观主义的optimisticadj.乐观的；乐观主义的bepessimisticabout...对……感到悲观IhavetosayI'mratherpessimistic.我得说我相当悲观。discipline

/ˈdɪsəplɪn/ n.自制力;纪律;学科

vt.自我控制;管教;处罚He'llnevergetanywhereworkingforhimself─he'sgotnodiscipline.他为自己工作是不会有什么成就的——他毫无自制力。Theworkmanwasdisciplinedbyhiscompanybutnotdismissed.这名工人被他的公司处罚了，但没有被开除。pill /pɪl/ n.药丸;药片delete /dɪˈli:t/ v.删去;删除decideon

/dɪˈsaɪdɒn/ 决定;选定decideupon决定；选定decidetodosth.

决定做某事Itisdecidedthat...

决定……Hedecidedonacareerasanartistandwasencouragedbyhisfather.他决定从事艺术家的职业，并受到他父亲的鼓励。Itisdecidedthat

hecutoutsmokinganddrinkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.由于他身体不好，他决定戒烟和戒酒。makeupone'smind

下定决心changeone'smind改变主意loseone'smind

失去理智bear/keep...inmind

记住……readone'smind

看出某人的心思Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ vt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写becomposedof

由…组成(或构成)的composern．作曲家；作家compositionn．成分；作品Ourclassiscomposedofeighteenboysandtwelvegirls.我们班由18个男生和12个女生组成。Shebegantocomposesongsatanearlyage.她还很年轻时就已经开始创作歌曲。surgeon /ˈsɜ:dʒən/ n.外科医生surgery /ˈsɜ:dʒəri/ n.外科手术;外科学liberation /ˌlɪbə'reɪʃn/ n.解放;摆脱___________

vt.解放；放出；释放→_____________n．解放；摆脱liberationliberateshave /ʃeɪv/ vi,vt.&n.剃(须发);刮脸shaveoff /ʃeɪvɒf/ 剃掉;刮去Fathershavedhisbeard.父亲剃了胡须。beard /bɪəd/ n.胡须;络腮胡子disturb

/dɪˈstɜ:b/ vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼→____________

adj.烦恼的→__________

adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→_____________

n．打扰disturbeddisturbingdisturbanceItdisturbssb.todosth.做某事使某人不安bedisturbedby为……感到不安；被……打扰Iwasratherdisturbedbythewaysheeducatedherchildren.我对她教育孩子的方式感到十分不安。Itdisturbedhertorealizethatshewasalone.她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不安。用disturb的适当形式填空①Don't__________thesleepingchild.②The_____________newshasmadeeveryonepresentupset.③Thedrunkenmancauseda______________inthestreet.disturbdisturbingdisturbancecigarette /ˌsɪgəˈret/ n.香烟;卷烟specialist /ˈspeʃəlɪst/ n.专科医生;专家→___________

adv.特别地；专门地→___________

n．专科医生；专家speciallyspecialistaspecialistinsth....……方面的一个专家consultant /kənˈsʌltənt/ n.顾问;高级顾问医师consultv．查阅；商量；向……请教consultthedictionary查字典Heisaconsultantonlaboraffairstothemayor.他是市长的一个劳工顾问。drug

/drʌg/ n.毒品;药物skip /skɪp/ v.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走

vi.跳绳;蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳

n.蹦跳skipoff溜走，匆匆离开skipover

跳过，忽略，略过Heskippedthedullpartsofthebook.他把书的枯燥部分跳过去不读。Brooksskippedschoolthreedaysinarow.布鲁克斯连续三天逃学。dizzy /ˈdɪzi/ adj.头晕目眩的flu /flu:/ n.流感stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ vt.激发;促进;刺激→

adj.

激励人的stimulating

stimulatesb.todosth.鼓舞/激励某人做某事stimulatedby...被……刺激Lightstimulatesplantgrowth.光会刺激植物生长。Ihopedmywarningwouldstimulatehertogreaterefforts.我希望我的告诫会促使她作出更大的努力。dentist /ˈdentɪst/ n.牙科医生sugary /ˈʃʊgəri/ adj.含糖的;甜的sugarn.

糖→

adj.含糖的;甜的sugary

nut /nʌt/ n.坚果skateboard /ˈskeɪtbɔ:d/ n.滑板

vi.滑滑板dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/ adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的stressedout /strestaʊt/ 焦虑不安;疲惫不堪understress

在压力之下underthestressof...

在……的压力下；为……所迫stresssb.out

给……压力stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性stressthat...

强调……Beprepared,butdon'tstressouttoomuchaboutit.做好准备，但不要太紧张。Andhestressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands.他强调了亲手劳动的重要性。wornout /wɔ:naʊt/ 筋疲力尽的;疲惫的wearsth.out(使某事物)用得不能再用；用坏或耗尽wearsb.out使某人精疲力竭或厌烦Theywerewornoutafteralongday'sworkinginthefield.他们在田地里干了一天的活，都累坏了。Heworeouttwopairsofbootsonthewalkingtour.他徒步旅行时穿坏了两双靴子。bowling /ˈbəʊlɪŋ/ n.保龄球运动comedy /ˈkɒmədi/ n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ adv.每月;每月一次的

n.月刊enhance /ɪnˈhɑ:ns/ vt.提高;增强;增进→______________n．增加；放大enhancementAbeautifulgardenenhancestheappearanceofahouse.有个美丽的花园可使房屋更美丽。Thegrowthofacityoftenenhancesthevalueoflandclosetoit.城市的发展常常会提高其附近的地价。refresh /rɪˈfreʃ/ v.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新→_____________