Unit 8 A trip to Hong Kong 知识点总结+练习（含答案）

Unit8AtriptoHongKong知识点一、短语：goonatrip,bytrain,takeaphoto…二、句子：1.BensatwithmeuntilIfeltbetter.2.Bensaidhewasveryexcitedbecauseitwashisfirstvisittotheisland.3.Weallhopethetreeswillgrowwell.三、重点精析：1.IwentonatriptoHongKong.

我去香港旅游了。辨析：journey,travel,trip的区别①journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”，只作名词。如：I

took

a

journey

from

Beijing

to

Shanghai

last

year.

How

long

is

your

journey

to

school?

Only

about

10

minutes.②travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅行笔记”、“游记”。如：

At

present,

many

people

are

fond

of

travel

in

their

spare

time.

③trip

一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey，只作名词。如：

We

made

a

boat

trip

to

the

island

last

week

and

had

a

good

time.

I

will

be

on

a

trip/journey

to

the

south

next

summer

holiday.2.Bensaidhewasveryexcited.

本说他非常兴奋。辨析：say,speak,talk,tell的区别①say意为“说，讲”，指用言语表达思想，强调说话内容，不接“人”作宾语。②speak强调开口说话、发言的动作，作及物动词时，后面跟某种语言作宾语。

③tell

意为“说，告诉”，指将某事讲给别人听，含有“吩咐，命令”等含义。常用结构为：tell

sb

sth/tell

sth

to

sb./tell

sb

to

do

sth

④talk意为“谈话，讲话”，强调谈话的双方，而不注重谈话内容。常用短语talk

to/with

sb，意为“和…交谈”。【练一练】用say,

speak,

tell或talk填空。

①The

teacher

_____

the

students

not

to

be

late

again.②Do

you

often

_____

to

your

friends

on

the

phone?

③Don’t

forget

to

_____

“Thank

you”

when

someone

opens

the

door

for

you.

④Can

you_____Japanese?

⑤Our

English

teacher

comes

from

America,

but

she

often___we

can___.Chinese

when

we___with

her.

Sometimes

she___us

stories

in

Chinese.参考答案：①The

teacher

told

the

students

not

to

be

late

again.②Do

you

often

talk

to

your

friends

on

the

phone?

③Don’t

forget

to

say“Thank

you”

when

someone

opens

the

door

for

you.

④Can

you

speak

Japanese?

⑤Our

English

teacher

comes

from

America,

but

she

often

says

we

can

speakChinese

when

we

talk

with

her.

Sometimes

she

tells

us

stories

in

Chinese.3.Iwasverysurprised.

我非常惊讶。辨析：surprised与surprising①surprising

形容词，意为“令人惊讶的“用来修饰物。②surprised

形容词，意为“（人）感到惊奇的，吃惊的”，主语一般是人。如：It’sa

surprising

story.

Weallfeel

surprised.跟法跟excited,exciting；interested,interesting相似。4.goonatrip=takeatrip

去旅游“goona+

名词”可以用来表示进行某项活动，常见短语有：goonawalk去散散步goonadiet节食；减肥5.by+

某种交通方式，表示“乘坐…”乘地铁

bysubway乘公共汽车

bybus乘火车

bytrain乘小汽车

bycar乘船

byboat乘飞机

byair6.takeaphoto

照相takeaphotoofsb.

给某人照相，而且就是给他本人照相，而takeaphotoforsb.

是为某人照相，相片上不一定有他本人。7.BensatwithmeuntilIfeltbetter.本陪我坐在一起直到我感觉好了。until和

till同义为直到…,till多用于口语，until可以放在句首，till不能。until和till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动作,表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until和till所表示的时间为止。这些动词有：livewaitlastwork等。如：HewatchedTVuntil/tillmidnightlastnight.until和till用于否定句中，其句型为not…until…意为“直到…才…”或“在……之（没有）”通常与非延续性的动词连用，强调主句所表示的状态或动作从until/till所表示的时间才发生，主句必须是否定句。如:IdidnotwatchTVuntilshecameback.同步练习一、写出下列单词的过去式。do______

go______are______

meet______buy______

come______live______

is______have______

want______finish______

drop______look______

study______carry______

run______ring______

eat______see______

walk______help______

play______make______

take______visit______

send______read______

put______give______

get______forget______

learn______climb______

sell______hold______

write______speak______

sit______start______

feel______tell______

catch______jump______

say______二、选择题。（）1.Hegoestoschool______taxi.A.by

B.on

C.take

D.in（）2.Did

you

______

to

the

supermarket

______

Sunday

morning.

A.go,in

B.went,on

C.go,at

D.go,on（）3.What______Tom______lastweekend?A.isdoing

B.does

do

C.did

do

D.is

do

（）4.Henry

is

very

lazy

and

he

does

______

at

home.

A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something

（）5.Tom

spent

2

hours

______

math

yesterday

evening.

A.study

B.studied

C.studying

D.studied（）6.Last

weekend,I

didn’t

______

my

aunt.A.visited

B.saw

C.visit

D.look

（)7.Jennyoften______toschoolearly,butthismorningshe______toschoollate.A.go;went

B.went;goes

C.goes;went

D.goes;goes

（）8.My

father

______

to

America

last

week.

A.flew

B.flyed

C.flied

D.flies

（）9.Do

you

have

______

to

say

?

A.something

important

B.important

something

C.important

anything

D.anything

important

（）10.____________?

She

played

the

piano.

A.What

does

Betty

do

B.What

did

Betty

do

C.What

is

Betty

doing

D.Where

was

Betty

（）11.Who

cleaned

the

room?Li

Lei______.

A.was

B.did

C.is

D.had

（）12.______you

busy

last

weekend?Yes,

I

helped

my

mother

clean

the

house

and

the

garden.

A.Were

B.Was

C.Did

D.Are三、根据所给单词填入正确的形式。1.What

about

______(see)

a

movie?

2.______

you

______

(clean)

the

room

last

Sunday?

3.He

often______(watch)

TV

at

home

and

he______(watch)

TV

last

night.4.Don't

______

(get)up

late

every

night.

5.Mike

______(not

do)

his

homework

last

weekend

and

the

teacher

was

very

angry.6.Last

night

my

sister

______

(study)for

her

English

test.

7.He

wanted

______(go)

______(camp)

with

me

yesterday.

8.My

father

often

______(teach)

me

how

to

make

a

model

plane.Look,

he

______

(teach)

me

now.9.______

you

______

(clean)

the

room

last

Sunday?

10.He

often

______(watch)

TV

at

home

and

he

______

(watch)

TV

last

night.

四、选择正确答语。(

)1.Whatdidhedoyesterday?

(

)2.Didhewashtheclothesyesterday?

(

)3.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

(

)4.Didyougotothepark?

(

)5.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

A.Yes,shedid.B.Iwent

fishing.C.No,Ididn’t.D.Hereadabookyesterday.E.Itwassunny.五、读故事，回答问题。

Johnwentcampingwithhisparentslastsummer.Theywenttoacampnearamountainandalake.Onthefirstday,Johnwantedtoclimbthemountaininthemorning,butitwastoocloudyoutside.SoJohnandhisparentswentforashortwalkintheforest.Thentheywantedtoplayfootball,butthereweretoomanypeople,sotheyplayedvolleyballbytheriver.Latertheywenttoacaféforlunchbecauseitwasverycoldbytheriver.Intheafternoontheywantedtoswiminthelake,butitstartedtorain,sotheystayedinthetent(帐篷)andplayedcards.Thateveningitrainedcatsanddogs(倾盆大雨).Thetentwasverywet.Theyallfeltcoldandunhappy.ThenDadsaid,”Ihatecamping.Let’sgohome!’’Andtheyallshouted“Yes!’’①What

did

John

want

to

do

on

the

first

day

morning?

__________________②What

was

the

weather

like?

__________________

③What

sport

did

they

play?

__________________

④Why

didn’t

they

swim?

__________________⑤What’s

the

Chinese

for

“hate”

?

A.喜欢

B.热爱

C.讨厌

D.能够六、阅读理解。Mike’s

summer

vacation

On

July

18th,2012,

Mike

and

his

parents

went

to

Qingdao,

a

city

in

Shandong

for

summer

vacation.

Qingdao

is

a

beautiful

city

with

sea.

It

was

about

12:00

when

they

arrived

there

on

the

first

day.

They

found

a

hotel

and

had

a

short

rest.

It

was

really

hot

and

they

decided

to

go

to

the

beach.

At

about3:30

pm,

they

got

to

the

beach.

There

were

many

people

there.

Some

were

lying

on

the

beach

and

many

children

were

playing

in

the

water.

Mike

was

playing

with

them

and

he

was

very

happy.

His

parents

also

felt

relaxed.

About

two

hours

later,

they

went

back

to

the

hotel.

On

the

second

day,

it

rained

all

day.

Mike

visited

the

history

museum

with

his

father

and

his

mother

went

shopping.

On

July

20th,

they

went

to

Laoshan

Mountain

in

the

morning

and

took

a

bus

home

in

the

afternoon.

They

were

tired

but

happy.

(

)1.Where

did

Mike’s

family

go

on

vacation?

A.To

Shanghai.

B.To

Tianjin.

C.To

Qingdao.

(

)2.What

did

Mike’s

father

do

on

July

19th?

A.He

swam

in

the

sea.

B.He

visited

the

history

museum.

C.He

went

shopping

with

Mike’s

mother.

(

)3.How

long

was

their

vacation?

A.One

day.

B.Two

days.

C.Three

days.(

)4.How

did

they

go

back

home?

A.By

train.

B.By

bus.

C.By

plane.

(

)5.Which

of

the

following

is

true?

A.It

rained

on

July

19th.

B.They

went

shopping

on

July

20th.

C.Mike

didn’t

play

in

the

water

on

the

first

day.

七、写作。以“Mylastweekend”为题，写一篇小作文，谈谈你上个周末的活动。________________________________________________________________________